KR20070033577A - Manufacturing method and product of natural luminescent bait for fishing - Google Patents
Manufacturing method and product of natural luminescent bait for fishing Download PDFInfo
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- KR20070033577A KR20070033577A KR1020050087880A KR20050087880A KR20070033577A KR 20070033577 A KR20070033577 A KR 20070033577A KR 1020050087880 A KR1020050087880 A KR 1020050087880A KR 20050087880 A KR20050087880 A KR 20050087880A KR 20070033577 A KR20070033577 A KR 20070033577A
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- bait
- fishing
- natural bait
- fluorescent
- natural
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- -1 alkaline earth metal aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239370 Euphausia superba Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910003668 SrAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZSLUCARCMAILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-2].[Cd+2].[Zn+2].[Ba+2].[S-2].[S-2] Chemical compound [S-2].[Cd+2].[Zn+2].[Ba+2].[S-2].[S-2] DZSLUCARCMAILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIHPHLVFNOYYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum barium(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Ba+2] WIHPHLVFNOYYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHPAAYZTTWZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum strontium oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Al+3].[Sr+2] FHPAAYZTTWZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N molport-023-220-454 Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO NJTGANWAUPEOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEGFMFQPWDMMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Sr+2] ZEGFMFQPWDMMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K85/00—Artificial bait for fishing
- A01K85/01—Artificial bait for fishing with light emission, sound emission, scent dispersal or the like
- A01K85/015—Artificial bait for fishing with light emission, sound emission, scent dispersal or the like with light emission
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/12—Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S43/00—Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 낚시용 발광 천연미끼의 제조방법 및 발광 천연미끼에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 낚시의 미끼로 사용되는 새우 등의 생물(生物)에 형광물질을 삼투압에 의해 체내에 투입시켜, 주간이나 야간에 낚시를 하는 경우에 수중에서 자체로 발광하여 효과적으로 어류가 입질을 할 수 있도록 하는 낚시용 발광 천연미끼의 제조방법 및 발광 천연미끼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a light emitting natural bait for fishing and a light emitting natural bait. More specifically, a fluorescent substance is introduced into the body by osmotic pressure into a living organism such as shrimp used as a fishing bait, The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a luminous natural bait for fishing and a luminous natural bait, which enables the fish to shed light efficiently by emitting light in the water when fishing at night.
낚시는 호수·강·바다 등에서 남녀노소 누구나 즐길 수 있는 야외활동으로, 낚싯줄과 낚싯바늘만 있으면 고기를 낚을 수 있지만, 다양하고 흡족한 낚시를 하기 위해서는 대상어에 맞는 낚싯바늘은 물론 낚싯대·찌·봉·미끼·릴까지도 필요하다.Fishing is an outdoor activity that can be enjoyed by anyone of all ages, such as lakes, rivers, and the sea.You can fish with only a fishing line and a fishing needle.However, in order to have a variety of satisfactory fishing, fishing rods, bobs, rods, etc. You need bait and reel.
이러한 낚시를 하기 위한 채비 중에서 찌는 부력을 가지며 수면으로 돌출되어 물고기가 물린 상태를 감지하기 위한 목적을 가지는 낚시찌는 일반적으로 물에 뜨는 부상체인 부체와, 상기 부체 상부로 길게 연장되는 찌톱대와, 수면 위로 떠올라 물고기의 입질 여부를 인식할 수 있도록 하기 위한 찌톱대의 끝 부분에 있는 찌 돋보기 및 부체 하부로 길게 부착되는 찌다리로 구성된다.The fishing bobber, which has a buoyancy buoyancy and protrudes into the surface of the fishing gear for the purpose of detecting the bite of the fish, is generally a floating body floating in the water, a jagged pole extending to the upper part of the float, and the water surface. It consists of a magnifier at the end of the jigsaw and a jagged leg attached to the lower part of the float to make the fish float up and recognize whether or not the fish have a mouth.
한편, 상기 찌는 야간 낚시를 하는 경우에 화학반응을 이용하여 오랜 시간 빛을 내게 하는 발광체로 염료의 변화를 통해 다양한 색깔을 띠는 케미라이트(Chemilight)를 사용한다. 이러한 케미라이트는 찌톱대의 끝마디를 찌와 분리하여 구성하고, 찌톱대 속에 케미라이트를 넣고 찌의 상단에 조립하여 사용한다.On the other hand, in the case of fishing at night, a chemistry that emits light for a long time using a chemical reaction uses a chemite (Chemilight) having a variety of colors through the change of the dye. This chemistry is composed of the end of the tooth saw separate from the bobber, and put the chemierite in the bobbin, and used to assemble on the top of the bobber.
그러나, 상기와 같은 케미라이트는 주/야간 시인성을 높이는 효과가 있지만, 화학 약품의 특성상 온도에 매우 민감한 반응을 보인다. 즉, 15-20℃ 사이에서 가장 정상적인 빛을 내지만 온도가 30℃ 이상 올라가게 되면, 발광물질이 분해되기 시작하여 정상적인 빛을 낼 수 없게 되고 직사광선에 오래 두면 발광이 나빠진다.However, such a chemite has an effect of increasing day / night visibility, but shows a very sensitive reaction to temperature due to the nature of the chemical. That is, when the most normal light is emitted between 15-20 ° C., but the temperature rises above 30 ° C., the light emitting material starts to decompose and cannot emit normal light.
위와 같이 케미라이트는 높은 습도와 고온에서 수명이 단축되기 때문에 보관상의 많은 주의를 기울여야 하며, 케미라이트를 별도로 준비하여 교체하면서 사용하여야 하는 불편함이 있다. 또한 케미라이트는 일회용이며, 야간낚시 1회를 위해서 케미라이트 1~2개가 반드시 필요하고, 케미라이트 개봉시 곧바로 사용하여야 한다. 한편, 케미라이트는 무게가 0.14~0.17g, 부피가 0.16ml 정도 되어서 낚시찌의 부력에 큰 영향을 미치며 낚시찌의 예민성을 저하시키는 단점이 있다.As described above, chemite has to be paid much attention in storage because its life is shortened at high humidity and high temperature, and there is inconvenience of having to prepare and replace chemite separately. In addition, Chemie Lite is disposable, and one or two Chemie Lites are necessary for one night fishing, and must be used immediately upon opening Chemie Lites. On the other hand, Chemie Lite weight 0.14 ~ 0.17g, the volume is about 0.16ml has a disadvantage that greatly affects the buoyancy of the fishing bobber and lowers the sensitivity of the fishing bobber.
한편, 낚시찌 자체에 전지와 LED를 이용한 전기 회로를 구성하여 발광하는 낚시찌나, 인조미끼를 발광체로 형성한 것이 개발되었지만, 상기 전자 낚시찌의 경우 습기에 의한 LED의 오동작으로 물고기의 입질 여부를 판단하지 못하게 되는 경우가 발생할 수 있고, 가격이 고가일 뿐만 아니라, 별도의 배터리가 필요하여 사용상 불편함이 있다. 또한 배터리 및 전기장치로 인해 낚시찌의 예민성을 저하시키 며, 고장율이 높아 수명이 짧은 단점이 있으며, 상기 인조미끼는 발광되는 조도가 낮고 어류의 후각을 자극하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.On the other hand, although the fishing bobber which emits light by constructing an electric circuit using a battery and LED in the fishing bobber itself or the artificial bait was formed by the luminous body was developed, the electronic fishing bobber does not judge whether the fish are caught by the malfunction of the LED due to moisture. If not, it may occur, and the price is not only expensive, there is an inconvenience in using a separate battery is required. In addition, due to the battery and the electric device deteriorates the sensitivity of the bobber, high failure rate has a short lifespan, the artificial bait has a problem that low illuminance of light emitted and does not stimulate the smell of fish.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 살아있는 미끼에 발광물질을 삼투압에 의해 체내로 주입시켜, 야간이나 주간낚시의 경우에 수중에서 오랜시간 발광될 수 있도록 하여 어류에 대한 시각과 후각을 효과적으로 자극할 수 있는 낚시용 발광 천연미끼의 제조방법 및 발광 천연미끼를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to inject the luminescent material into the body by the osmotic pressure in the live bait, so that the light can be emitted for a long time underwater in the case of night fishing or day fishing It is to provide a method of manufacturing a light emitting natural lure for fishing and a light emitting natural lure that can effectively stimulate the sense of sight and smell.
본 발명은 해수용 낚시의 미끼로 사용되는 생물(生物)의 표면에 물기를 제거하는 천연미끼 준비공정과, 상기 천연미끼의 체내 삼투압보다 높은 용매에 형광안료를 용해시키는 형광용액 제조공정과, 상기 제조된 형광용액에 상기 천연미끼를 완전히 침지하여 상기 형광용액의 형광안료가 상기 천연미끼의 체내로 흡수시키는 침지공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention provides a natural bait preparation process for removing water on the surface of the living organisms used as bait for seawater fishing, and a fluorescent solution manufacturing process for dissolving the fluorescent pigment in a solvent higher than the osmotic pressure of the natural bait, and the Completely immersing the natural bait in the prepared fluorescent solution, characterized in that it comprises an immersion step of absorbing the fluorescent pigment of the fluorescent solution into the body of the natural bait.
이때 상기 천연미끼는 새우 또는 크릴이고, 상기 용매는 글리세롤 또는 소금물이며, 상기 형광안료는 화학식 MAl2O4의 알칼리토금속 알루미네이트 옥사이드인 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the natural bait is shrimp or krill, the solvent is glycerol or brine, the fluorescent pigment is characterized in that the alkaline earth metal aluminate oxide of the formula MAl 2 O 4 .
또한 상기 용매 1ℓ에 상기 형광안료는 20 내지 30g이 혼합되며, 상기 침지공정은 2 내지 4시간 인 것이 바람직하다.In addition, 20 to 30 g of the fluorescent pigment is mixed with 1 L of the solvent, and the immersion process is preferably 2 to 4 hours.
한편, 상기 방법으로 발광 천연미끼를 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, it is characterized by a light-emitting natural bait in the above method.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 의한 낚시용 발광 천연미끼의 제조방법 및 발광 천연미끼를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a light emitting natural lure for fishing and a light emitting natural lure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 건조되지 않은 천연미끼를 사용하여 해수용 발광 천연미끼를 제조한다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 새우를 사용하며, 크릴(Krill/Euphausia superba)을 사용해도 무방하다.The present invention uses the undried natural bait to produce a light-emitting natural bait for seawater. In an embodiment of the present invention, shrimp is used, and krill (Euphausia superba) may be used.
먼저, 상기 새우의 겉표면에 물기를 제거하여 천연미끼를 준비한다.First, water is removed from the outer surface of the shrimp to prepare a natural bait.
그리고 형광안료를 용매에 용해시켜 형광용액을 제조한다. 이때 상기 형광안료는 비교적 수명이 길다고 알려진 인광성 안료를 사용하며, 주요 종류로는 금속 알루미네이트, 특히 M이 금속 또는 금속들의 혼합물인 화학식 MAl2O4의 알칼리토금속 알루미네이트 옥사이드를 사용한다. 이러한 예로는 스트론튬 알루미늄 옥사이드(SrAl2O4), 칼슘 알루미늄 옥사이드(CaAl2O4), 바륨 알루미늄 옥사이드(BaAl2O4) 및 혼합물이 있다. 이런 마그네슘이 첨가되거나 혹은 마그네슘이 첨가되지 않은 알루미네이트 포스포어는 다른 금속들 및 희토류에 의해 더욱 활성화될 수 있다.And a fluorescent pigment is dissolved in a solvent to prepare a fluorescent solution. At this time, the fluorescent pigment uses a phosphorescent pigment known to have a relatively long life, and the main kind uses a metal aluminate, especially alkaline earth metal aluminate oxide of the formula MAl 2 O 4 where M is a metal or a mixture of metals. Examples include strontium aluminum oxide (SrAl 2 O 4 ), calcium aluminum oxide (CaAl 2 O 4 ), barium aluminum oxide (BaAl 2 O 4 ), and mixtures. These magnesium or aluminate phosphors without magnesium can be further activated by other metals and rare earths.
상기 인광성 안료 내에서는 가시광선 또는 자외선 방사의 특수 파장에 의한 여기(excitation)가 전자의 여기로 말미암아 여기 후에도 지속적으로 빛을 방출한다. 발광이 정지되고 빛에 노출이 재개된 후, 이 물질은 다시 빛에너지를 흡수하고 어둠 속에서 발광하는(glow-in-the-dark) 성질(흡수-축적-방출 싸이클)을 나타낸다. 이러한 인광성 물질은 황화물, 금속 알루미네이트 옥사이드, 실리케이트 및 다양한 희토류 화합물(특히 희토류 산화물)을 포함한 것이 있으며, 인광성 안료의 가장 보편적인 형태는 아연으로 치환되고, 다양한 원소의 활성화제(activator)에 의해 여기된 황화아연 구조이다. 많은 발광성 물질들이(녹색으로 발광하는) 금속 황화 아연을 혼합함으로써 제조될 수 있다는 것이 알려져 있다. 또한, 황화아연과 함께 활성화제, 공동활성화제(coactivator) 또는 보상기(compensator)로 다양하게 언급되는 물질 또는 이들의 혼합물이 일반적으로 사용된다. 공지된 활성화제로는 (ZnS:Cu를 형성하고, 가장 일반적인 징크 설파이드 포스포어일 수 있는) 구리, 알루미늄, 은, 금, 망간, 갈륨, 인듐, 스칸듐, 납, 세륨, 테르븀, 유로퓸, 가돌리늄, 사마륨, 프라세오디뮴 또는 다른 희토류 원소 및 할로겐과 같은 원소들을 포함한다. 이런 활성화제는 호스트 물질의 결정 격자로 들어갈 수 있어서, 이 물질에 발광 성질을 부여하게 된다. 다양한 색깔의 빛을 방출하는 기타 설파이드 포스포어로는 ZnCdS:Cu와 ZnCdS:Ag, CaS:Bi, CaSrS:Bi, 알파바륨-황화아연, 바륨-아연-카드뮴 설파이드, 스트론튬 설파이드 등을 포함한다.In the phosphorescent pigment, excitation by a special wavelength of visible or ultraviolet radiation is continuously emitted after excitation due to the excitation of electrons. After luminescence is stopped and exposure to light is resumed, the material again exhibits the property of absorbing light energy and glow-in-the-dark (absorption-accumulation-emission cycles). Such phosphorescent materials include sulfides, metal aluminate oxides, silicates and various rare earth compounds (particularly rare earth oxides), the most common forms of phosphorescent pigments being substituted with zinc and activators of various elements. It is a zinc sulfide structure excited by. It is known that many luminescent materials can be prepared by mixing metallic zinc sulfide (which emits green). In addition to zinc sulfide, substances or mixtures thereof which are variously referred to as activators, coactivators or compensators are generally used. Known activators include copper, aluminum, silver, gold, manganese, gallium, indium, scandium, lead (which forms ZnS: Cu, which may be the most common zinc sulfide phosphor), cerium, terbium, europium, gadolinium, samarium , Praseodymium or other rare earth elements and elements such as halogens. These activators can enter the crystal lattice of the host material, giving it a luminescent property. Other sulfide phosphors that emit light of various colors include ZnCdS: Cu and ZnCdS: Ag, CaS: Bi, CaSrS: Bi, alphabarium-zinc sulfide, barium-zinc-cadmium sulfide, strontium sulfide, and the like.
한편, 상기 용매로는 해수의 비중값과 유사한 글리세롤이나 소금물을 사용한다. 상기 글리세롤(glycerol)은 분자식 C3H8O3 으로, 대표적인 3가 알코올로서 단맛이 있고 끈기가 있는 무색의 흡습성 액체로 글리세린이라고도 한다. 비중 =1.265이고, 융해열 42㎈/g 으로 물·알코올에 잘 녹고, 에테르·클로로포름·이황화탄소·석유에테르 등에는 녹지 않는다. 천연적으로는 유지(油脂)·인지질(燐脂質) 등의 성분으로 다량 산출되고, 비누제조의 부산물로,또 알코올발효의 생성물의 하나 로서 공업적으로 제조된다. 글리세롤의 대부분은 니트로글리세린의 제조와 감미(甘昧)제·의약·화장품 등에 사용된다.Meanwhile, as the solvent, glycerol or brine similar to the specific gravity of seawater is used. Glycerol (glycerol) is a molecular formula C 3 H 8 O 3 , a typical trihydric alcohol sweet and sticky colorless hygroscopic liquid is also called glycerin. It has a specific gravity of 1.265 and a heat of fusion of 42 kW / g, which dissolves well in water and alcohol, and does not dissolve in ether, chloroform, carbon disulfide, and petroleum ether. Naturally, a large amount is computed with components, such as fats and oils and phospholipids, and it is industrially manufactured as a by-product of soap manufacture, and as one of the products of alcohol fermentation. Most of the glycerol is used for the production of nitroglycerin, sweeteners, medicine, cosmetics and the like.
또한 소금물은 염류가 해수와 동일한 3.5%인 것을 사용한다.In addition, brine uses 3.5% salt equivalent to seawater.
상기와 같은 용매의 1ℓ에 형광안료인 알칼리토금속 알루미네이트 옥사이드를 30g 정도를 투입하여 형광용액을 제조한다. 이때 상기 형광용액은 상기 형광안료가 효과적으로 용해되도록 공기를 투입받을 수 있는 용기를 사용한다.A fluorescent solution is prepared by adding about 30 g of alkaline earth metal aluminate oxide as a fluorescent pigment to 1 L of the solvent as described above. In this case, the fluorescent solution uses a container that can receive air so that the fluorescent pigment is effectively dissolved.
그 후 상기 물기가 제거된 새우를 약 700g 정도를 완전히 형광용액에 침수되도록 투입한 후 약 2 ~ 4시간 동안 침지한다.Thereafter, about 700 g of the water-removed shrimp is completely immersed in a fluorescent solution and then immersed for about 2 to 4 hours.
따라서, 상기 용매가 글리세린인 경우에는 글리세린의 성질에 의해 새우의 체내의 수분을 흡수하게 됨에 따라 삼투압이 낮아져 결국 글리세린에 용해된 형광안료가 체내로 골고루 투입된다. 이러한 형광안료는 외부의 빛에 의해 축광되고, 미끼로 사용되는 경우에 발광하여 낚시질하는 경우에 효과적으로 어류의 시각을 자극하게 된다. 또한 상기 미끼는 생물(生物)을 사용하기 때문에 고유의 냄새에 의해 어류의 후각을 동시에 자극하게 된다. 이때 상기 발광되는 빛은 400~750nm인 것이 바람직하다. 왜냐하면 어류는 빛을 주로 눈에서 수용하고, 시력은 밝은 곳에서도 0.5 이하로 약한 편이지만, 움직이는 물체를 감지하는 능력은 사람과 거의 같거나 2배 정도된다고 한다. 또한 수용하는 빛의 파장은 400∼750㎚이며, 가장 민감하게 느끼는 파장은 담수어에서는 평균 620㎚이고, 해수어에서는 500∼550㎚이다.Therefore, when the solvent is glycerin, the osmotic pressure is lowered by absorbing the water in the shrimp body due to the property of glycerin, so that the fluorescent pigment dissolved in the glycerin is evenly introduced into the body. The fluorescent pigment is luminescent by external light, and when used as a bait, it effectively stimulates the sight of the fish when emitting light when fishing. In addition, because the bait uses a living thing (animals) to stimulate the smell of fish at the same time by the intrinsic smell. At this time, the light emitted is preferably 400 ~ 750nm. Because fish receive light mainly in their eyes and their vision is weak at 0.5 or less, even in bright light, their ability to detect moving objects is about the same or twice that of humans. The wavelength of light to be accommodated is 400 to 750 nm, and the most sensitive wavelength is 620 nm in freshwater fish and 500 to 550 nm in saltwater fish.
한편, 상기 용매가 소금물인 경우에도 새우의 채내보다 비중이 높기 때문에 수분을 흡수하게 되고, 이로 인해 형광안료가 새우의 체내로 골고루 투입되게 된다.On the other hand, even when the solvent is brine, since the specific gravity is higher than the inside of the shrimp, the moisture is absorbed, so that the fluorescent pigment is evenly introduced into the body of the shrimp.
상기와 같이 제조된 발광 천연미끼는 체내의 삼투압이 해수와 유사하게 되어 해수에서 미끼로 사용되는 경우에도 형광안료가 용이하게 배출되지 않게 된다. 이러한 형광안료는 본 발명인의 실험에 의하면, 수심이 15 내지 20미터에서 대략 30분 정도 발광하는 것으로 실험되었다.The natural light bait prepared as described above has an osmotic pressure in the body similar to seawater, so that even when used as a bait in seawater, the fluorescent pigment is not easily discharged. According to the inventors' experiment, such a fluorescent pigment was tested to emit light for about 30 minutes at a depth of 15 to 20 meters.
한편, 상기 해수는 염화나트륨 ·염화마그네슘 ·황산나트륨 등 다수의 무기염류(無機鹽類)가 함유되며 그 염류들의 총량은 3.5 %이다. 이러한 조건을 갖춘 해수와 해수어의 혈액의 삼투압을 비교해 보면 어는점내림[氷點降下度]에서 해수는 1.8∼2.2 ℃인 데 대하여 해수어의 혈액은 0.8 ℃로 해수 쪽이 높다. 이것은 해수어의 체내의 수분이 해수 중에서 잃기 쉽다는 것을 나타내고 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 발광 천연미끼의 체내의 형광안료는 쉽게 외부로 배출되지 않게 된다.On the other hand, the seawater contains a number of inorganic salts such as sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium sulfate, the total amount of the salts is 3.5%. Comparing the osmotic pressure of seawater and seawater with these conditions, the seawater is 1.8-2.2 ° C at freezing point, while the blood of seawater is 0.8 ° C. This indicates that water in the saltwater fish is likely to be lost in the seawater. Therefore, the fluorescent pigment in the body of the light-emitting natural bait of the present invention is not easily discharged to the outside.
상기와 같이 발광 천연미끼를 제조한 후 남는 형광용액은 형광안료가 천연미끼로 흡수되었기 때문에 재사용하는 경우에는 20g 정도를 추가로 보충하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Since the fluorescent solution remaining after the light-emitting natural bait is manufactured as described above, when the fluorescent pigment is reused as the natural bait, it is preferable to replenish about 20 g.
앞에서 설명된 본 발명의 일실시 예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.An embodiment of the present invention described above should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
상술한 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 종래의 인조미끼나 전자장치에 의한 발광이 아니기 때문에 수명이나 고장의 염려가 전혀 없이 야간이나 주간낚시의 경우에 수중에서 오랜시간 동안 발광하여 어류의 시각을 효과적으로 자극하게 된다.As described above, according to the present invention, since it is not light emitted by a conventional artificial bait or an electronic device, there is no fear of lifespan or breakdown, and it is possible to effectively stimulate the sight of fish by emitting light for a long time at night or in the case of daytime fishing. Done.
한편, 본 발명은 생물(生物)을 사용하기 때문에 생물 고유의 냄새로 인해 어류의 후각을 효과적으로 자극하여 낚시를 즐길 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the present invention because it uses a living (living material) it is possible to effectively stimulate the smell of fish due to the inherent smell of the fish can enjoy fishing.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283697A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Luminous fishing bait and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283697A (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2013-09-11 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Luminous fishing bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN103283697B (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-07-15 | 浙江省海洋开发研究院 | Luminous fishing bait and preparation method thereof |
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