KR20070022586A - Game operating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The game operating device (controller) includes a longitudinal housing, and a holding portion formed in the housing, held by the hand and wrapped by the palm of the hand. The direction switch is provided on the upper surface in a position that can be operated by the thumb of the hand holding the holding portion, and the start switch and the selection switch are provided behind it. X button 44 and Y button 46 are further arranged in lines on the upper surface of the housing. The imaging information calculation unit is provided at the front end of the housing in the longitudinal direction in such a way that its imaging device is exposed from the front-end surface. The recess is formed on the lower surface at a position corresponding to the direction switch. The recess includes a valley and two inclined surfaces. An A button, which can be operated by the detection of the hand holding the holding portion, is provided on the rear inclined surface. By processing the image signal obtained by imaging the infrared rays from the LED module by the imaging device, it is possible to obtain an operation signal that changes depending on the position and / or posture of the controller.

Description

Game operating device {GAME OPERATING DEVICE}

1 is a perspective view showing a controller (first controller) forming an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1A shows a front face, an upper face and a left face, and FIG. 1B shows a top face. , Rear and right sides,

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a hexahedron showing the first controller of the present embodiment, except for the drawing on the left side, FIG. 2A is a front view, FIG. 2B is a plane, and FIG. Right side, FIG. 2D shows the bottom face, and FIG. 2E shows the rear face, respectively.

3 is a side view of the first controller of the embodiment held in one hand,

4 is a front view of the first controller of the embodiment held in one hand,

5 is an exemplary view showing a state of FIG. 3 in which the index finger is released from the A button,

6 is a perspective view of the first controller shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with the upper housing removed;

7 is a perspective view of the first controller shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 with the lower housing removed;

8 is a block diagram showing the electrical circuit structure of this embodiment;

9 is a schematic diagram of a state in which a game is executed by an imaging information calculating unit using the first controller of the present embodiment,

10 is an illustration of a state in which the imaging range of the imaging information calculating unit covers the longitudinal direction of the holding portion in a line with the longitudinal direction thereof;

11 is an exemplary view showing a state in which two LED modules exist simultaneously within the viewing angle of the imaging device, due to the relationship between the imaging range (viewing angle) of the imaging device of the first controller and the half-value angle of the light intensity of the LED module. ,

12 is an exemplary view showing a state in which only one LED module exists simultaneously within the viewing angle of the imaging device, due to the relationship between the imaging range (viewing angle) of the imaging device of the first controller and the half-value angle of the light quantity of the LED module. ,

13 is a perspective view showing a controller (second controller) constituting another embodiment of the present invention;

14 is a perspective view showing a combination of the second controller of the present embodiment and the first controller of the embodiment;

15 is a right side view showing a combination of a second controller of the present embodiment and a first controller of the embodiment;

16 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a case where an operation is performed by combining a first controller and a second controller,

17 is a block diagram showing an electric circuit structure having a combination of a first controller and a second controller,

18 is a perspective view illustrating a combination of another second controller and a first controller constituting another embodiment of the present invention;

19 is a perspective view showing a combination of another second controller and a first controller constituting still another embodiment of the present invention;

20 is a perspective view showing a combination of a first controller and a second controller, which are much different, constituting a far different embodiment of the present invention;

21 is an exemplary view showing a pistol-type adapter constituting another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 22 is an illustration of the adapter of the embodiment of FIG. 20 to which a first controller is attached;

FIG. 23 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the first controller, FIG. 23A shows the layout of the operation switch, in particular on its upper surface, FIG. 23B shows its right side,

FIG. 24 is an illustration showing the imaging device of the first controller of FIG. 23 correctly facing towards the screen of the display, FIG.

25 is an exemplary view showing a further alternative embodiment of the first controller,

FIG. 26 shows a further alternative embodiment of the first controller, FIG. 26A is a perspective view showing the rear surface, the top surface and the right side surface, and FIG. 26B shows the bottom surface, the front surface, the flat surface and the right surface. It is a perspective view to show,

Fig. 27 is a view of a hexahedron excluding the drawing on the left side, in which Fig. 27A is a front face, Fig. 27B is a plane, Fig. 27C is a right side, and Fig. 27D is The bottom surface and FIG. 27E each show a rear surface,

FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing the first controller shown in FIGS. 26 and 27 with the upper housing removed;

29 is a side view of the first controller of the present embodiment held with one hand,

30 is a front view of the first controller of the present embodiment held with one hand,

31 is an exemplary view showing the state of FIG. 29 with the index finger removed from the B button;

32 is a top view of the first controller of the present embodiment to be held and manipulated by both hands.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 controller 12 housing

14: lower housing 16: upper housing

18: holding part 20: upper surface, first plane

22: main surface, second plane 24: power switch

26: direction switch, the first operation unit

26F, 26B, 26R, 26L: Control Panel

30: start switch 32: selection switch

34: recess 36: goal

38: first inclined surface 40: second inclined surface

42: second operation unit 44: X button

46: Y button 48: battery cover

50: interlocking pole 52: front-end surface

54 imaging information calculation unit 56 infrared imaging device, imaging device

58: rear-end surface 60: connector

The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-239983 is hereby incorporated by reference.

The present invention relates to a game operating device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a game operating device in which the housing is held by one hand and in which state the operation keys and operation switches arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the housing are operated.

In general, a conventional controller used to execute a game is a controller in which the main body of the controller is held by both hands and the key is operated by the fingers of both hands.

However, a controller that is held with both hands has a problem that both hands of the user are constrained during the operation and thus he can do nothing other than the operation, resulting in inconvenience to him.

As a controller which addresses this problem, there is a controller disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-313492 [A63F 13/06].

The controller disclosed in the prior art is a two-handed controller, and can be divided into right and left parts as necessary. In the divided state, the user holds only one part and executes the operation by only the keys arranged on the one part.

The controller disclosed in patent document 1 is simply a two-handed, two-handed controller whose keys are arranged on the assumption that the housing is supported by both hands on the right and left sides. Thus, the controller is not suitable for holding with one hand.

More specifically, operation keys are arranged on the top surface and the side surface. The user needs to manipulate the key on the upper surface with the thumb, the key on the side surface with the index and middle finger, and support the housing with the ring finger and pinky against the pressure from the manipulating finger. This causes a problem that it is difficult to maintain a stable holding state and that no key operation needs to be performed and it is difficult to support the housing when the finger is removed from the key.

Moreover, as another problem, constructing a one-handed controller results in a reduction in the number of keys that limits the degree of flexibility in performing the input operation. In particular, this problem is more pronounced when playing the game because the user needs to manipulate many buttons on the controller to handle the game character and select commands.

Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a novel game operation device.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a game operating device which can be operated even with one hand in a stable manner.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a game operation device which can be operated by one hand and provides a high degree of operation flexibility.

In order to solve the above-mentioned issue, the present invention uses the structure described below. In addition, reference signs, supplementary descriptions, and the like in parentheses indicate conformity with the embodiments described hereinafter to aid the understanding of the present invention, and do not impose any limitation on the present invention.

The present invention of claim 1 further comprises a longitudinal housing, a first operating portion provided on a first plane of the housing along the longitudinal direction at one end in the longitudinal direction, and the first operation portion in the position corresponding to the first operating portion. And a second operation portion provided on a second plane opposite to the first plane, and a holding portion formed from the second operation portion in the direction of the other end along the longitudinal direction of the housing.

In the present invention of claim 1, the first operating part 26, 42 (in the embodiment, reference numerals indicating corresponding parts thereof. The same applies to the following reference numerals) is vertical in the vertical direction C1. It is provided at one end of the first plane 20 of the housing 12, and the second manipulators 42, 28 are provided on the second plane 22 of the opposing face of the first plane. The housing 12 has a shape and dimensions that can be grasped by one hand of the game player, and the housing, i.e., the holding portion 18 for holding the controller, is formed at one end of the housing along the longitudinal direction from the second operation portion. When the holding portion is held by the palm of one hand, the first operating portion and the second operating portion can be operated by the fingers of the hand.

According to the invention of claim 1, while holding the holding portion by the palm of one hand, the player can operate the first and second operating portions by the fingers of the hand, which allows the player to operate the game with only one hand. It means that the device can be operated. Thus, the other hand is even free during the game, and the player can use the free hand for the game or for other purposes.

The present invention of claim 2 further comprises a longitudinal housing having a thickness that can be held by one hand, a first operating portion provided on a first plane of the housing along a longitudinal direction, and a thumb of one hand positioned on the first operating portion And a second operation portion provided on a second plane opposite to the first plane of the housing and a holding portion formed on the housing at a position reached by the detection of the one hand, wherein the holding portion is And a thumb is located on the first operation part and the index finger is located on the second operation part, wherein the thumb is formed at a position that can be held by the palm of the hand and the other fingers.

In the present invention of claim 2, the first operating portions 26, 42 are provided at one end of the first plane 20 of the longitudinal housing 12 in the longitudinal direction C1, and the second operating portions 42, 28. Is provided on the second plane 22 of the opposing face of the first plane. The housing 12 has a shape and dimensions that can be grasped by one hand of the game player, and the holding portion 18 holding the housing is formed on the housing. When the thumb 62a is located on the first operating part and the index finger 62b is located on the second operating part, the holding part is held by the palm 62P of one hand 62 and the other fingers 62c, 62d, 62e. Can be formed in any position. That is, the game operating device can be operated with only one hand. Thus, the other hand is even free during the game, and the player can use the free hand for the game or for other purposes.

The invention of claim 3 comprises a longitudinal housing, a holding portion which is formed in a portion of the housing in the longitudinal direction and can be held by the palm of one hand, and the thumb of the one hand when the holding portion is held by the palm. A first operating portion provided on the housing in a reached position, a second operating portion provided on the housing in a position reached by the detection of the one hand when the holding portion is held by the palm, and the first operating portion And the second operation portion is arranged at positions corresponding to each other on a first plane and a second plane opposite to the first plane of the housing, respectively.

In the present invention of claim 3, the holding portion 18 having a shape and dimensions that can be grasped by one hand of the game player is provided at a portion (eg, rear end) of the longitudinal housing 12 in the longitudinal direction C1. Is provided. The holding portion is wrapped and gripped by the palm 62P of one hand 62, at which time the first manipulation portion 26 is provided in a position reached by the thumb 62a and the second manipulation portion 42 is the index finger 62b. Is provided at the location reached by. In addition, the first operating portion and the second operating portion are provided on the first plane 20 and the second plane 22 respectively at positions corresponding to each other. Thus, while the holding portion is held by the palm of one hand, the first operating portion and the second operating portion can be operated by the thumb and index finger of the hand. That is, the game operating device can be operated with only one hand. Thus, the other hand is even free during the game, and the player can use the free hand for the game or for other purposes. Moreover, the first operating portion and the second operating portion are arranged on the first plane and the second plane of the housing having a corresponding relationship at the position between the two, and therefore the housing is arranged in the second plane in operating the first operating portion on the first plane. Supported by the detection of the image, the housing is supported by the thumb on the first plane in operating the second operation portion on the second plane, which makes the operation more stable.

The present invention of claim 4 is a game operation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first operation portion includes a plurality of switch contacts arranged in a polygonal shape and a single key top for turning on or off the switch contacts. top) or a directional switch including a plurality of key tops, wherein the second operation portion is one or more operation switches including a switch contact and a key top for turning on or off the switch contact.

In the present invention of claim 4, the first operating part 26 is, for example, a direction switch having switch contacts for designating four separate directions of up, down, left, and right. The switch contacts of the directional switch are arranged in a polygonal shape. In addition, one or a plurality of key tops are provided. In the case of a single key top, one of the four directions can be selectively designated or specified by manipulating the operation portion of the operation portions 26F, 26B, 26R, 26L of the key top. In the case of a plurality of key tops, the corresponding key tops can be operated.

The present invention of claim 5 is the game operation device according to claim 4, wherein the key top of the first operation unit is provided with a pressing direction perpendicular to the first plane, and the key top of the second operation unit has a pressing direction of the key top. And is provided in a manner that is directed towards the holding portion and not perpendicular to the first plane.

In the present invention of claim 5, when the key top (its operating portion) of the direction switch is operated, the pushing direction is a direction perpendicular to the first plane 20 of the housing 12. However, the pressing direction of the key top of the second operating portion is a direction not perpendicular to the first plane. Nevertheless, when operating the second operation portion by detection, it is difficult to press the second operation portion in the direction perpendicular to the first plane. Thus, the second operation portion is pressed in a direction not perpendicular to the first plane. As a result, the first manipulating portion and the second manipulating portion are arranged so that they can be easily manipulated without obstacles to manipulation.

The present invention of claim 6 is the game operation device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the second operation portion is at least one operation switch including a switch contact and a key top for turning on or off the switch contact, wherein the key top is the detection unit When is bent is characterized in that the pressing along the direction of the holding portion.

In the present invention of claim 6, the second operation portion provides an advantageous operation because the second operation portion can be operated naturally when the index finger is bent.

The present invention of claim 7 is the game operation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a recess formed in the housing, wherein the second operation portion is provided in the recess.

In the present invention of claim 7, the recess 34 is formed, for example, in the second plane of the housing 12, and the second operating portion is arranged in the recess. Therefore, it is possible to place the index finger in the recessed portion, which makes it possible to quickly and reliably operate the second operation portion.

The invention of claim 8 is a game operating device according to claim 7, wherein the recess includes a first inclined surface having an inclination toward the holding portion and a second inclined surface having an inclination toward an opposite surface of the holding portion, And a second operation portion is provided on the first inclined surface of the recess.

In the invention of claim 8, the recess 34 comprises a first inclined surface 38 extending in the direction of the holding portion 18 and a second inclined surface 40 in the opposite direction. As a result, the second operation portion can be operated quickly and reliably by bending the index finger of the recess directly toward the holding portion.

The invention of claim 9 is the game operating device according to claim 8, wherein the inclination portion has an inclination angle of the second inclined surface toward the first plane side than an inclination angle of the first inclined surface toward the first plane side. It is characterized in that it is formed small.

In the present invention of claim 9, the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 38 is set smaller than the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 40. This brings about the advantage that the housing is easily held by both hands and the index finger can be reliably dropped from the second operating portion.

The invention of claim 10 is a game operating device according to claim 7, wherein the recess comprises at least one parallel surface substantially parallel to the first plane and an inclined surface between the parallel surface and the holding portion, wherein the second The operation portion is provided on the inclined surface.

In the present invention of claim 10, the recess 34 comprises a valley 36, for example, and the bottom of the valley forms a plane approximately parallel to the first plane. On the other hand, the holding portion 18 is provided at the rear of the housing. Thus, the inclined surface 38 is formed in connection with the bottom of the valley and the holding portion, and the second operating portion 26 is located on the inclined surface. Therefore, the second operation portion can be naturally operated when the index finger is bent.

The invention of claim 11 is a game operating device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the position and / or attitude determining means provided in the holding part of the housing determines one or more of the position and attitude of the housing; And output means for outputting information on the position and / or posture determined by the position and / or posture determining means as an operation signal together with the operation signal from at least one of the first and second operation units. It is characterized in that it further comprises.

In the invention of claim 11, position and / or attitude determination means are provided in a holding portion 18 of the housing 12. The information about the position and / or attitude determined by the position and / or attitude determining means is output with the operation signals from one or more of the first and second operating portions 26 and 42, 66, 70, 72. Is output from Therefore, in the present invention of claim 11, the game device can advance the game not only by the operation signals from the first operation unit and the second operation unit but also by the position and / or attitude information. Moreover, the position and posture of the housing may be altered by the movement of the wrist holding the housing, which makes it possible to enter a stable position and / or posture independent of any differences between individuals in the manner of holding the housing. Can be.

The invention of claim 12 is a game operating device according to claim 11, wherein said position and / or attitude determining means comprise at least one of an acceleration sensor and a gyro-sensor.

In the present invention of claim 12, the position and / or attitude determining means comprise at least one of a linear acceleration sensor and a gyro-sensor. In addition, using an acceleration sensor realizes cost reduction.

13. The invention of claim 13 is a game operating device according to claim 4, wherein the first operation portion further comprises a push switch comprising a switch contact separated from the direction switch and a key top for turning the switch contact on or off. And the push switch is provided on the first plane of the holding part near the direction switch.

In the present invention of claim 13, the operation switch of the second operation portion can be advantageously operated even if the same finger is used to operate the direction switch 26 and the push switch 42.

The invention of claim 14 is the game operating device according to claim 13, wherein the key top of the direction switch is provided at a higher position compared to the key top of the push switch.

In the present invention of claim 14, the height of the direction switch (H1 in FIG. 27) exceeds the height of the push switch (H2 in FIG. 27), which indicates the occurrence of a situation in which the push switch is accidentally pressed in operation of the direction switch. Reduce

According to the present invention, it is easy to operate the first operation unit and the second operation unit while holding the controller with one hand, which makes it possible to obtain a novel game operation device having a high degree of flexibility that can be operated with only one hand. Let's do it. In addition, the game operation device of the present invention can be stably operated with one hand, which allows the user to play the game or use the other hand for other purposes.

The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The controller 10 of one embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 comprises a longitudinal housing 12 molded, for example, of plastic or metal. The housing 12 has the required depth, the lower housing 14 having a flat rectangular shape with an upper-surface opening and a bottom, and a manner for blocking the upper-surface opening of the lower housing 14 as a whole in FIG. 2. And an upper housing 16 that is fully assembled with the housing 14 to have a cross-sectional rectangle as shown in (A) and (E) of FIG. 2.

The housing 12 has a holding portion 18 and is sized to be held by one hand of an adult or child as a whole. The length L (FIG. 2D) in the longitudinal direction (direction along the center line C1 shown in FIG. 2B) is set to 8 to 15 cm, for example, and the width (vertical direction C1) W orthogonal to (Fig. 2 (D)) is set to, for example, 2 to 4 cm, respectively.

Optionally, the shape of the housing 12 is not limited to a longitudinal shape having a planar rectangle but may be a longitudinal shape having a planar oval or the like. Likewise, the cross-sectional shape is not limited to the rectangle but may be circular or polygonal.

The flat major surface of the upper housing 16 constitutes the upper surface 20 of the housing 12. As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 1A and 2B, the upper surface 20 of the housing 12 is a rectangle extending along the longitudinal direction of the housing 12. Also, the upper surface 20 is the same as the first plane, and the surface or major surface 22 of the lower housing 18 is the same as the second plane opposite the first plane 20. The second plane 22 is substantially parallel to the first plane 20. In addition, the upward direction is assumed to be front (one end side), and the downward direction is assumed to be rearward (the other end side) in the longitudinal direction C1 of the housing 12.

The power switch 24 is slightly to the right of the center in the width direction of the upper surface 20 near the front end (one end) of the housing (indicated by the center line C1 in FIG. 2B). On the side, it is provided on the upper surface 20 of the housing 12. The power switch 24 attempts to turn on or off the power source to the game device 112 (FIG. 9) by remote operation.

In addition, in this embodiment, a power switch for turning on or off the controller 10 itself is not provided. The controller 10 is turned on by operating any one of the operation switches of the controller 10, and is automatically turned off if no operation is performed for a predetermined time period or longer.

The direction switch 26 is forward of the longitudinal center of the housing 12 (indicated by the center line C2 of FIG. 2B), and the width-direction center line C1 of the upper surface 20. Is provided. The direction switch 26 is a combined switch of the four-way push switch and the center switch, and controls the operation portions 26F, 26B, for the four directions indicated by the forward (or up), rear (or down), right and left arrows. 26R, and 26L), and also includes a center switch 28. The manipulators 26F, 26B, 26R, and 26L are arranged on top of a single key in a circle having a 90 degree rotation between them. By manipulating any one of them, one of the contacts (not shown) arranged in the shape of a polygon individually corresponding to these operation sections 26F, 26B, 26R, and 26L is selectively turned on, thereby upwards, downwards, Any one of the right and left directions is selected. For example, by manipulating any one of the manipulators 26F, 26B, 26R, and 26L, one of these contacts is turned on to determine the direction of movement of a character or object (player character or player object) that can be manipulated by the game player. It is possible to specify or to specify the direction of movement of the cursor.

The center switch 28 is a single push-button switch and can be used as a so-called B-button. As is well known, the B button 28 can be used to change the game mode selected by the selection switch 32 described later, to cancel the operation determined by the A button described later, and the like.

In addition, as is well known, coupling switches such as those described with respect to embodiments are widely used in cell phones and the like (eg, http://www.jpo.go.jp/shiryou/s_sonota/hyoujun_gijutsu/small_switch/b-6 -2.htm), and thus a more detailed description thereof is omitted.

As described above, the direction switch 26 of the embodiment includes contacts (not shown) arranged in the shape of a polygon (rectangular or rhombus) to indicate individual directions (four directions in the embodiment). Is manipulated by controls 26F, 26B, 26R, and 26L formed on a single key top. Optionally, operating portions 26F, 26B, 26R, and 26L are provided as separate key tops so that one contact is manipulated by each corresponding key top.

In addition, the direction switch 26 may be a cross key or a joystick. In the case of the direction switch 26 as a joystick, any direction and position can be specified by rotating the tip 360 degrees in any direction or by equally deflecting.

As can be seen from FIG. 2B, there is a start between them having a key top arranged in the shape of the Japanese Katakana letter "H" in the width-direction center line C1 of the housing 12. A switch 30 and a selector switch 32 are provided on the upper surface 20, behind the direction switch 26. The start switch 30 is used to start (re-start) and stop a game or the like. The selection switch 32 is used to select a game mode or the like.

In addition, the start switch 30 and the selector switch 32 may be provided in any layout, such as one horizontal line and one vertical line, which are not limited to the shape of the Japanese Katakana character "HA" shown for the embodiment. have.

The recess 34 is formed on the second plane 22 of the lower housing 14 at a position approximately corresponding to the position of the direction switch 26. The recess 34 is a concave surface formed to reach from one end of the other of the second plane 22 in the width direction, as can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2C. Further, strictly speaking, the recess 34 of this embodiment is formed slightly forward of the direction switch 26, as can be seen from the contrast between FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C. When the player holds the holding portion 18 of the housing 12 with the controller 10, i.e. as described later, the recess 34 is formed at a position where the index finger of the same hand naturally descends. . Therefore, the width (in the longitudinal direction of the housing 12) of the valleys 36 of the recess 34 is formed to a size that allows the index finger to enter there. The recess 34 has two inclined surfaces 38 and 40 that rise from the valleys 36. The former inclined surface 38 is formed with a rise in the valley 36 facing rearward of the housing 12, while the latter inclined surface 40 is in the forward facing valley 36 of the housing 12. Rise).

A button 42 is provided on the inclined surface 38 on the rear side of the recess 34 of the lower housing 14. A button 42 is provided at a position corresponding to the direction switch 26. Here, the corresponding position means that the direction switch 26 and the A button 42 are arranged close to each other as seen through the top surface of the housing 12, more preferably the direction switch 26 and the A button ( Means the position at which 42) is arranged in such a way as to at least partially overlap. As can be seen from the illustrated, the bottom of the valley 36 is on a plane approximately parallel to the top surface 20, ie the first plane of the housing 12, with the A button 42 arranged The rearwardly inclined surface 38 is formed between the parallel surface of the bottom of the valley 36 and the holding portion 18 formed on the rear (other) side of the housing 12 already described. In addition, the A button 42 is a push switch having a switch top (not shown) and a key top that turns the switch contact on or off, and the key top is provided for moving in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 38. Therefore, as described later, the player can turn on the A button 42 by placing his index finger or middle finger directly into the recess 34 and pulling it in its direction. That is, the detection or stop may be placed in the recess 34 which enables the A button 42 to be operated quickly and reliably when necessary.

In addition, the A button 42 allows a player character or player object such as punching, throwing, capturing (obtaining), riding and jumping. Allows you to execute an arbitrary action. For example, in an action game, the A button 42 makes it possible to specify jumping, punching, handling weapons, and the like. In addition, in role-playing games (RPGs) or simulation RPGs, the A button makes it possible to specify acquisition of items, selection and determination of weapons and commands, and the like.

In addition, the holding portion 18 described above is formed on the housing, behind the recess 34, that is, the A button 42. As will be described later, in using the controller 10, the controller 10, ie the housing 12, is held in such a way that the palm of one hand of the player wraps around the holding portion 18. At this time, the player can stably hold the holding portion 18 by only one hand because the controller 10, i.e., the housing 12, is of a size or thickness that can be held by one hand.

Moreover, the key top of the A button 42 is turned on by pressing it in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 38, that is, in a direction toward the holding portion 18. The inclined portion 38 is not perpendicular to the upper surface of the housing 12, ie the first plane 20, so that the key top of the A button 42 is pressed in a direction not perpendicular to the upper surface 20. . In contrast, the B button 28 and the directional switch 26 are turned on by pressing them in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface 20 of the upper housing 16. These pressing directions mean a direction in which the index finger and thumb naturally apply pressure to hold the holding unit 18. This makes it possible to continuously support the periphery of the operation portion by the thumb and the index finger during the operation while holding the holding portion 18, and to always perform the operation in a stable holding state.

In addition, the X button 44 and the Y button 46 have a space between the two and in a straight line, on the rear of the width-direction center line C1 and the longitudinal-direction center line C2 of the housing 12. Are arranged in. These X buttons 44 and Y buttons 46 are used to adjust the view point position and the view point direction displaying the three-dimensional game image, that is, to adjust the position and field angle of the virtual camera.

The battery cover 48 is detachably attached to the lower housing 14 forming the hold portion 18, and the battery 78 shown in FIG. 7 is stored in the battery cover 48. Thus, the controller 10 operates on a battery 78 that is a power source. In addition, the battery cover 48 can be detached by removing the interlock pawls 50 from the lower housing 14.

As described above, the battery 78, which is a relatively heavy material, is stored within the range of the holding portion 18 of the housing 12, so that the center of gravity G (FIG. 2B) is the holding portion ( It is included reliably within the scope of 18). This makes it possible to stably execute the movement or movement of the controller 10 while holding the holding portion 18.

An infrared imaging device 56 that forms part of the imaging information calculation unit 54, which will be described in detail later, includes a front-end surface 52 of the housing 12 (FIGS. 1 and 2). A)), a 32-pin edge connector 60 is provided on the rear-end surface 58 (FIG. 1 and FIG. 2E) of the housing 12, for example. . The connector 60 is used to attach and connect the controller (first controller) of the present embodiment to another second controller (described later) or the like.

The controller 10 configured in this manner can be grabbed by one hand of a game player (not shown). 3 and 4 show the player holding the controller 10 with his hand. Referring to these figures, the palm 62P of the player's one hand 62 (right hand in the figure) and the rounded portion of the middle finger 62c, the ring finger 62d and the little finger 62e weaken the holding portion 18. Hold the holding portion 18 of the housing 12 in a wrapping manner. In this state, the thumb 62a of the hand 62 is located at the direction switch 26 and the index finger 62b is located at the valley 36 of the recess 34 of the lower housing 14. More specifically, the direction switch 26 is arranged at a position reached by the thumb 62a of the hand 62 holding the housing 12, ie, at a position that can be manipulated by the thumb 62a. The A button 42 is arranged at a position reached by the index finger 62b of the hand 62 holding the housing 12, that is, at a position that can be operated by the index finger 62b. Thus, the player can operate the direction switch 26 by the thumb 62a while holding the housing 12 with the hand 62 and the A button 42 by the index finger 62b. More specifically, the index finger 62b of the hand 62 is positioned in contact with the surface of the valley 36 of the recess 34 described above formed in the lower housing 14. By bending the index finger 62b towards it (right in FIG. 3) in that state, the user is directed to the convex portion of the index finger 62b in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 38 on the back-side of the recess 34. Can press the key top of the A button 42. As a result, the player can operate the A button 42 with the index finger 62b while holding the housing 12 with the hand 62.

In addition, if the holding hand 62 is the left hand, the same applies.

Further, the A button 42 has been described above as being operated by the index finger 62b. Optionally, by additionally providing an A2 button (not shown) in the same shape as the A button rear of the A button 42, the housing 12 is configured such that the A button 42 is connected to the A2 button 32 by the index finger 62b. It can be held by the palm 62P and the convex portions of the ring finger 62d and the little finger 62e so as to be operated by the middle finger 62c, respectively.

As described above, in the state where the controller 10 of the present embodiment is held by one hand, the first operation portion (direction switch 26 in the embodiment) and the second operation portion (A button 42 in the embodiment) are easily made. To be manipulated. That is, the controller 10 of the present embodiment makes it possible to stably operate each operation unit while holding the controller 10 with one hand. Therefore, the player can use the other hand to play the game or for other purposes. Moreover, since it can only be held by one hand, the controller 10 can be handled more freely than in the case of holding by both hands. As a result, it is possible to smoothly carry, move or move the controller 10.

In addition, in the controller 10 of the present embodiment, the position of the first operating portion, for example, the direction switch 26 provided on the upper surface 20 of the housing 12 and the position of the second operating portion, such as the housing 12 The A button 42 provided on the lower surface corresponds to each other on the upper and lower surfaces 20 and 22 of the housing 12 so that the housing 12 is held by the thumb and index finger (or middle finger) that manipulate these parts. And result in further stable operation. For example, when the direction switch 26 is operated by the thumb 62a, the housing 12 which makes it possible to press the direction switch 26 by the thumb 62a in a stable manner operates the A button 42. It is supported from the bottom surface by the index finger 62b or the middle finger 62c located in the recessed portion 34. Similarly, when the A button 42 is operated by the index finger 62b or the middle finger 62c, the housing which makes it possible to stably press the A button 42 by the index finger 62b or the middle finger 62c ( 12 is supported from above by a thumb 62a for operating the direction switch 26.

In addition, in this embodiment, the center of gravity G of the controller 10 is the intersection point of the width-direction center line C1 and the longitudinal-direction center line C2 shown in (B) of FIG. Near. The position of the center of gravity G is included in the range of the holding portion 18 as can be seen from FIG. 2. Therefore, when the controller 10 is gripped by the holding portion 18, the holding hand 62 (FIG. 6) supports the position of the center of gravity G which keeps the holding state at a very high stability. Thus, it is possible to more smoothly execute the movement, transportation or movement of the controller 10 relative to the imaging information calculating unit.

3 shows a state in which the index finger 62b presses the A button 42. If it is not necessary to press the A button 42, the index finger 62b can be released from the A button 42 (applies the same to the stop 62c). That is, as shown in FIG. 5, by pressing the index finger 62b against the inclined surface 40 at the front-end of the recess 34, the A button 42 presses the index finger 62b (stop 62c). It is possible to stabilize the housing in a state of being placed from)). As a result, it is not necessary to change the state of holding the housing 12 (change the way of holding) depending on whether or not the A button 42 is pressed.

6 and 7 show a state where the upper housing 16 is removed from the controller 10 and the lower housing 14 is removed from the controller 10, respectively. As shown in FIG. 6 showing removal of the lower housing 16, the substrate 64 is attached to the upper end of the lower housing 14 in a manner that seals the upper opening of the lower housing 14. The above-described power switch 24, direction switch 26, start switch 30, selection switch 32, X button 44 and Y button 46 are installed on the upper main surface of the substrate 64. And they are connected to the processor 66 (FIG. 8) which constitutes the controller circuit by appropriate wiring (not shown).

Moreover, the acceleration sensor 68 and the wireless module 70 are the upper major surface of the substrate 64 between the direction switch 26 and the X button 44, for example between the start switch 30 and the select switch 32. Are assembled on.

Acceleration sensor 68 is preferably a three-axis linear accelerometer that detects linear acceleration along each of the X, Y and Z axes. Optionally, a two-axis linear accelerometer that only detects linear acceleration along each of the X and Y axes (or other pairs of axes) can be used in other embodiments depending on the type of control signal desired. By way of example, and not limitation, three-axis or two-axis linear accelerometers 68 are available from Analog Devices, Inc .; Or a form obtainable from STMicroelectronics N.V. Preferably, the acceleration sensor 68 is in the form of electrostatic capacitance or capacitance-coupling based on silicon micro-machined microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. However, any other suitable accelerometer technology (eg, piezoelectric or piezoelectric) in present or later development may be used to provide a three-axis or two-axis accelerometer sensor 68.

As will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art, a linear accelerometer, such as an acceleration sensor, can only detect acceleration along a straight line corresponding to each axis of the acceleration sensor. In other words, the direct output of the acceleration sensor 68 is limited to a signal representing linear acceleration (static or dynamic) along each of its two or three axes. As a result, the acceleration sensor 68 cannot directly detect motion, rotation, rotational motion, angular movement, tilt, position, posture, or any other physical characteristic along a nonlinear (eg arcuate) path.

However, although further processing of the linear acceleration signal is output from the acceleration sensor 68, additional information regarding the housing 12 can be inferred because a person skilled in the art can immediately understand from the detailed description herein or Can be calculated. For example, by detecting static linear acceleration (ie, gravity), the linear acceleration output of the acceleration sensor 68 can be used to infer the tilt of the object relative to the gravity vector by associating the tilt angle with the detected linear acceleration. In this manner, the acceleration sensor 68 can be used in conjunction with the processor 66 (or other processor) to determine the tilt, posture or position of the housing 12. Similarly, the various movements and / or positions of the housing 12 are linear acceleration generated by the acceleration sensor 68 when the housing 12 including the acceleration sensor 68 is subjected to dynamic acceleration, for example by the user's hand. It may be calculated or inferred through the processing of the signal. In other embodiments, acceleration sensor 68 may include an embedded signal processor or any type of dedicated processor that performs any desired processing of the acceleration signal output from the accelerometer before outputting the signal to processor 66. . For example, an embedded or dedicated processor can be used to convert the detected acceleration signal to a corresponding tilt angle if the acceleration sensor intends to detect static acceleration (ie, gravity).

In this embodiment, the acceleration sensor 68 and the processor 66 function as position and / or attitude determination means for determining the position and / or attitude of the controller 10 held by the player with his hands. In addition to the operation signals from the direction switch 26, the A button 42, etc., by outputting information on the position and / or attitude through the conversion of the acceleration signal output from the acceleration sensor 68, and on the game device side By obtaining the operation signal for the position or the posture, it is possible to execute a game operation with a high degree of flexibility.

As described above, by arranging the acceleration sensor 68 in the housing 12 such that the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor 68 can be used to determine the attitude and position of the housing 12, ie the controller 10. The player can easily position and posture of the controller 10 by moving (rotating) his wrist while holding the holding portion 18 of the housing 12 with the hand described above with reference to FIGS. You can change it. Therefore, according to the controller 10 of the present embodiment, the controller 10 as the controller data as well as the operation signal from the operation switches 24 to 32, 44 and 46 of the controller 10 while allowing a higher degree of operation. It is possible to use position and posture.

Moreover, the acceleration sensor 68 is usually provided in the housing 12 of the holding portion 18, the thumb is located at the direction switch 26, the index finger is positioned on the A button 42, and the remaining fingers are placed on the holding portion. I support it. Thus, no change occurs between individuals in the manner of holding the controller 10, making it possible to carry out a high-precision detection without change under a predetermined criterion. That is, the above-mentioned rotational operation of the wrist may result in the movement of the rotational shaft because of the rotation. In addition, since the right and left rotations are symmetrical, there is a possibility that an error may occur. However, by providing the acceleration sensor 68 in the housing 12 of the holding portion 18 as the present embodiment, the movement of the rotational axis is reduced because of its rotation because of the reduced likelihood of error detection.

In addition, in the embodiment, the acceleration sensor 68 is installed in the range of the holding portion 18 of the housing 12 (FIG. 1). This brings about the advantage that the position and / or attitude determining means can determine the position and / or the attitude with high accuracy. In addition, the position and / or attitude determining means may be arranged at other positions within the housing 12 in accordance with the present purpose. For example, when the position and / or attitude determining means moves to the rear of the housing 12, the amount of change in position and / or attitude becomes smaller due to the movement of the housing 12. In contrast, when the means moves forward of the housing 12, the amount of change in position and / or posture is greater due to the movement of the housing 12. As a result, the position and / or attitude determining means can be arranged at the most optimal position according to the required performance.

In another exemplary embodiment, the acceleration sensor 68 may be replaced with any suitable technology gyro-sensor, including, for example, rotational or vibrational components. Exemplary MEMS gyro-sensors that can be used in this example can be obtained from Analog Devices, Inc. Unlike the linear acceleration sensor 68, the gyro-sensor can directly detect rotation (or angular velocity) about an axis defined by a rotating component (or components) therein. Thus, due to the fundamental differences between gyro- and linear acceleration sensors, it is necessary to make changes corresponding to the processing operations performed on the output signals from these devices depending on which devices are selected for a particular application. Because of the fact that the properties of gyroscopes are known to those skilled in the art, as well as the basic differences between linear accelerometers and gyroscopes, further details are not provided here so as not to obscure the rest of the disclosure. Although gyro-sensors offer certain advantages due to their ability to detect rotational motion directly, linear acceleration sensors are generally more cost effective when used in combination with the controller applications described herein.

Antenna pattern 72 is formed on the upper major surface of substrate 64, and controller 10 is provided as a wireless controller by antenna pattern 72 and wireless module 70 described above. More specifically, from the operation signals from the individual switches and buttons 24 to 32, 44 and 46 described above, and the detection data (detection signal) from the imaging information calculation unit 54 and the acceleration sensor 68. Acceleration data (acceleration signal) is modulated by the weak radio wave signal in the radio module 70, and the modulated weak radio wave signal is emitted from the antenna pattern 72. Thus, a game device (not shown) operates operating signals and imaging information calculation units 54 from the individual switches and buttons 24 to 32, 44 and 46 described above by receiving weak radio waves, performing demodulation and decoding on them. ) And the detected acceleration data from the acceleration sensor 68 can be obtained. The game device then advances the game, data and game programs obtained in the same manner, based on the signal.

In addition, the crystal oscillator 74 provided on the upper major surface of the substrate 64 is intended to generate a basic clock of the computer or processor 66 (FIG. 8) included in the controller 10.

As shown in FIG. 7 where the lower housing 14 is removed, the imaging information calculation unit 54 is attached to the edge of the front end on the lower major surface of the substrate 64, and the connector 60 is connected to the rear end thereof. Attached to the edge. The imaging information calculation unit 54 has an image processing circuit 76 for processing the image data imaged by the above-mentioned infrared imaging device 56 and the imaging device (imaging means) 56.

In addition, the A button 42 described above is attached to the lower major surface of the substrate 64 behind the imaging information calculating unit 54, and the battery 78 is further stored behind it. The vibrator 80 is attached to the lower major surface of the substrate 64 between the battery 78 and the connector 60. The vibrator 80 may be, for example, a vibration motor or a solenoid. The vibrator 80 generates vibrations in the controller 10, and the vibrations are transmitted to the player's hand 62 (FIG. 3) who grabs to realize the vibration-ready game. As a result, it is possible to provide a vibrating stimulus to the player.

In addition, as described above, arranging the vibrator 80 on the opposite side of the imaging information calculating unit 54 in the longitudinal direction of the housing 12 indicates that the vibration from the vibrator 80 is reduced to the imaging information calculating unit 54. Can reduce the likelihood of adversely affecting imaging. In other words, the longest distance that makes it possible to prevent the imaging component of the imaging information calculation unit 54 from being contaminated as much as possible can be ensured between the vibrator 80 and the imaging information calculation unit 54.

In addition, in changing the direction of the imaging with the imaging means or the imaging device 56, as already described with reference to Figs. 3 to 5, the player can hold the holding portion 18 of the housing 12 with one hand. You can move your wrist in that state. At this time, the imaging means 56 is provided at the front end of the housing 12, the thumb is located on the direction switch 26 and the index finger is usually located on the A button 42, with the remaining fingers supporting the holding part. . This makes it possible to perform imaging operations under certain uniform standards, independent of changes between individuals in the manner of holding the controller 10.

Here, referring to FIG. 8, a detailed description is provided with respect to the electrical circuit structure of the controller 10 of the embodiment.

The imaging information calculation unit 54 has an infrared imaging device 56 and the image processing circuit 76 for processing the image data imaged by the imaging device 56. As illustrated, the imaging device 56 includes a solid state imaging component 561 such as a CMOS sensor and a CCD. An infrared filter (filter that only infrared can penetrate) 562 and lens 563 are arranged in the forward direction of the imaging component 561. Thus, the imaging device 56 generates image data through detection of only infrared light. In addition, the image processing circuit 76 processes the infrared image data obtained from the imaging device 56, detects the high-intensity portions, detects the center of gravity location and area of the portions, and outputs data for them. do. Data for the location and area of the high-strength portion is input from the image processing circuit 76 to the processor 66. Moreover, operation signals from the switches and buttons 24 to 32, 44 and 46 are input to the processor 66. In addition, three-axis or two-axis acceleration data (acceleration signal) from the acceleration sensor 68 is also input to the processor 66.

Based on the operation signals from the operation switches 24 to 32, 44, and 46, the processor 66 detects which of the operation switch and the operation button sometimes operates. The manipulation data is output as a series of controller data along with the acceleration data and the high-strength portion data and input to the wireless module 70. The radio module 70 modulates a carrier wave of a predetermined frequency with controller data and emits a weak radio wave signal from the antenna 72.

In addition, signals and data input through the connector 60 provided at the rear end of the controller 10 are also input to the processor 66 and processed together with the signals and data provided to the wireless module 70 as controller data. Then, it is output as a weak radio wave signal from the controller 10 in the same manner.

In addition, the processor 66 may be independent of the wireless module 70 in using a wireless module based on a Bluetooth (registered trademark) standard or the like, which may be included as a microcomputer in the module.

In order to play the game using the controller 10 in the game system 100, the player 102 holds the controller 10 (its housing) with one hand as shown in FIG. The player 102 then directs the imaging device 56 (FIG. 8) of the imaging information calculation unit 54 described above at the front end of the controller 10 to the screen 106 of the display 104. At that time, two LED modules 108A and 108B are installed near the screen 106 of the display 104. Each of the LED modules 108A and 108B outputs infrared light. On the other hand, the infrared filter 562 (Fig. 8) is included in the imaging information calculating unit 54 of the controller 10 caught by the player as described above.

The image processing circuit 76 (FIG. 8) of the imaging information calculation unit 54 processes the taken image comprising infrared light, thereby obtaining information on the location and area of the LED modules 108A and 108B as high-intensity point information. Get Data relating to the location and size of the intensity point is transmitted from the controller 10 to the game device 112 wirelessly (a weak radio wave) and received by the game device 112. When the player moves the controller 10, i.e., the imaging information calculation unit 54, the data on the intensity point position and size are changed. By taking advantage of this, the game device 112 can obtain an operation signal corresponding to the motion of the controller and thus proceed with the game.

In this way, the imaging information calculation unit 54 can image the marker (in the infrared light from the LED in the embodiment) and obtain an operation signal in accordance with the change of the position of the marker in the taken image. This allows for direct input of coordinates and rotational input to the screen, as opposed to manipulation with manipulation switches, manipulation keys or manipulation buttons handled by fingers. However, the principle of the imaging information calculating unit is well known as described in Japanese Patent No. 3422383, and thus a more detailed description thereof is omitted here. In addition, motion tracking refers to the analysis of the movement of an object or camera (here controller 10) with a particular mark or pattern as a target on the screen (image).

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the controller 10 shown in detail in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example. As shown in FIG. 10, the holding portion 18 is installed near one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing 12 of the controller 10, that is, near one end in the direction along the width-direction center line C1, and imaging. The device 56 is installed at the other end of the housing 12 on the opposite side of the center line C1 and the holding portion 18. Thus, as shown in FIG. 3, the straight line (width-direction center line C1) passing through the palm 62P of the hand 62 holding the holding portion 18 is directed toward the imaging device 56. It is in line with the direction of designation by the imaging device 56 which results in an advantage that is easy to recognize. More specifically, since the direction of imaging by the imaging device 56 (corresponding to the direction in which the viewing angle C is directed, described later) is in line with the longitudinal direction of the housing 12, the housing 12 is held by the housing 12. It is possible to grasp the direction of designation by the imaging device 56 through intuition. Here, in the case of a rectangular housing in the embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the housing 12 is indicated, for example, by the width-direction center line C1. In addition, when the thumb is centered in the direction switch 26, for example, when the holding portion 18 is held by the palm and other fingers as shown in FIG. 29 described later, imaging by the imaging device 56 Indicates the direction that the thumb is facing.

In addition, the imaging information calculating units 54 of the LED modules 108A and 108B and the controller 10 shown in FIG. 9 have viewing angles A, B and C, respectively. In an embodiment, for example, the viewing angles A and B are equal to each other and they are 34 ° (half-value angle), for example the viewing angle C is 41 °. In addition, in the tracking operation, when the two LED modules 108A and 108B exist within the viewing angle C of the imaging device 56 as shown in FIG. 10, the imaging information calculation unit 54 is divided into two. The motion of the imaging information calculation unit 54, ie the controller 10, is detected by using information about the location and size of the high-intensity points from the LED modules 108A and 108B.

However, when the LED modules 108A and 108B are present within the viewing angle C of the imaging device 56 as shown in FIG. 11, the imaging information calculation unit 54 is connected to the two LED modules 108A and 108B. The motion of the controller 10 is detected by using information about the location and size of the high-intensity point from just one.

The controller 10 described above sufficiently performs the function as a game operating device alone. Moreover, in the embodiments described below, it is possible for the controller 10 to cooperate with other controllers (or adapters).

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13-17, the second controller 200 shown in FIG. 13 and the first controller 10 of the previously described embodiment are used. More specifically, the second controller 200 includes a transverse housing 202, unlike the longitudinal housing 12 of the first controller 10. The left and right sides of the transverse housing 202 function as holding portions 204 and 206, respectively. As shown in FIG. 16, the holding portion 204 is wrapped and held by the palm of the left hand 63, and the holding portion 206 is wrapped and held by the palm of the right hand 62. That is, the holding part 204 is a left hand holding part and the holding part 206 is a right hand holding part. The same applies to the other embodiments of FIGS. 18-20. In addition, the surface of the holding portion 204 and the surface of the holding portion 206 are located in the same plane and together form the upper surface 203 of the housing 202 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.

The receiver 208 is formed between the left hand holding portion 204 and the right hand holding portion 205 of the housing 202. The receiver 208 is a recess for receiving the housing 12 of the first controller 10. The receiver 208 has a shape having an open front surface and an upper surface, the inner shape of which is an outer shape of the housing 12 (FIG. 2E) in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first controller 10. Similar to and slightly larger in dimensions than that. More specifically, the width Wa of the receiver 208 is equal to or slightly larger than the width W of the housing 12 of the first controller 10 shown in FIG. 2D, and the depth thereof. D1 is almost equal to the thickness T of the housing 12 (FIGS. 2A and 2E). However, the length D2 of its depth is set correspondingly to the length of the holding portion 18 of the housing 12 of the first controller 10, for example, clearly shown in FIG. 1. That is, the depth D of the receiver 208 is equal to, or slightly longer, or slightly shorter (in the longitudinal direction of the first controller) of the holding portion 18 of the first controller 10.

In addition, although not shown precisely, a connector 210 that is connected to the connector 56 provided in the first controller 10 is arranged behind the receiver 208. Since the connector 56 of the first controller 10 is a male connector, the connector 210 of the second controller 200 is a female connector.

The well-known analog joystick 212 and the direction switch (digital joystick) 214 are arranged on the upper surface of the left hand holding portion 204 of the housing 202 of the second controller 200. In addition, the A button 216 and the B button 218 are provided on the upper surface of the right hand holding portion 206, and the X button 220 and the Y button 222 surround the slightly larger A button 216. Is provided. Moreover, joystick 224 is provided to change the position, ie the viewing angle of the virtual camera, while the three-dimensional game image is displayed on display screen 106 (FIG. 9). The functions and operations of the A button 216 and the B button 218 are the same as those of the A button 42 and the B button 28 of the first controller 10. For example, the X button 220 is used to change the gaze angle around the X axis of the virtual camera, and for example, the Y button 222 is used to change the gaze angle around the Y axis.

The housing 12 of the first controller 10 is inserted from its other end (rear end) into the opening of the front surface of the receiver 208 of the second controller 200. The housing 12 is then pushed until the connector 56 of the first controller 10 is connected with the connector 210 of the receiver 208. By doing this, the first controller 10 is coupled with the second controller 200 as shown in FIG.

In the combined state of the first controller 10 and the second controller 200, the holding portion 18 of the first controller 18 is particularly connected to the receiving portion 208, as can be seen from FIGS. 14 and 15. Almost buried. This is because the depth of the receiver 208 is set to be equal to, slightly longer or slightly shorter than the length of the holding unit 18. Thus, the center of gravity of the first controller 10 is supported by the second controller 200, so that the first controller 10 can be stably supported by the second controller 200.

Moreover, the width of the receiver 208 is set to be equal to or slightly longer than the width of the housing of the first controller 10, and the depth is formed to be equal to or slightly longer than the thickness of the housing 12. Thus, the first controller 10 is inserted or attached to the receiver 208 of the second controller 200, and no noise occurs between the first controller 10 and the second controller 200. In addition, as can be seen from FIG. 15, the upper surface 20 of the housing 12 of the first controller 10 is the same as the upper surface 203 of the housing 202 of the second controller 200. Height, and thus the first controller 10 never protrudes from the surface of the second controller 200 or never interfaces with the operation of the second controller 200.

When the first controller 10 and the second controller 200 are coupled to each other, the player has a housing 202 of the second controller 200 with the left hand 63 and the right hand 62, as shown in FIG. 16. Hold the holding portions 204 and 206. In this state, it is not necessary to use all the operation switches and buttons of the first controller 10 except for a few of them. However, the radio transmission function of the first controller 10 and the function of the imaging information calculation unit can be used as they exist.

When the first and second controllers 10 and 200 are coupled to each other as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the electrical circuit structure is shown in FIG. More specifically, in Fig. 17, the operation switches 212 to 224 are operation switches and buttons of the second controller 200, and operation signals from these operation switches 212 to 224 are transmitted from the connector 210 to the connector ( 56 is input to the processor 66 of the first controller 10. Thus, the processor 66 processes the operation signals from the second controller 200 in the same manner as the operation signals from the first controller 10 and inputs them to the wireless module 70 as controller data. Therefore, the operation signals from the individual switches and buttons 212-224 of the second controller 200 can be transmitted wirelessly as controller data via the radio waves from the wireless module 70 via the antenna 72. As a result, the combination of the first controller 10 and the second controller 200 functions as a wireless controller.

In addition, the imaging information calculation unit 54 of the first controller 10 is never affected by the combination of the first controller 10 and the second controller 200. Thus, by moving the housing 202 of the second controller 200 held by both hands to the left or the right or up and down as shown in FIG. 16, the game using the function of the imaging information calculating unit of the first controller 10 is moved. It is possible to run

In addition, in a state where the first controller 10 and the second controller 200 are coupled to each other, the first operation portion is typically the aforementioned direction switch 26 of the first controller 10, and the second operation portion is the same point of view. Is A button 42. The third operation portion is a joystick 212 and a direction switch 214 provided in the left hand holding portion 204 of the second controller 200. The fourth operation portion is an A button 216 or the like provided to the right hand holding portion 206 of the second controller 200. However, the correspondence between the third operation portion and the fourth operation portion can be changed. In other cases, the third operating portion and the fourth operating portion can be operated by the thumb 63a of the left hand 63 and the thumb 62a of the right hand 62, as shown in FIG.

As described above, in the first controller 10, the first operation portion (direction switch 26) is arranged at a position that can be operated by the thumb 62, and the second operation portion (A button 42). Is arranged at a position that can be operated by the index finger 62b or the stop 62c when the first controller 10 is caught by the holding portion 18. Therefore, in the first controller 10, it is slightly difficult to operate the X button 44 and the Y button 46 provided within the range of the holding portion 18. FIG. Conversely, in the second controller 200, both the X button 220 and the Y button 222 are provided to the right hand holding portion 206 of the housing 202, and the holding portion 206 is the today hand 62. It is easy to operate by the thumb 62a in the state caught (FIG. 16).

As mentioned above, the arrangement of the minimum required number of operation switches or keys makes the first controller 10 handled with one hand easier to handle with one hand. However, the X button 44 and the Y button 46 described above may need to be operated at a considerable frequency, for example, depending on the type of game. In the first controller 10, the X button 44 and the Y button 46 are not necessarily easy to operate because they are provided within the range of the holding portion 18. FIG. That is, the player may not be satisfied with the first controller 10 alone because of the difficulty of manipulating the X button 44 and the Y button 46. In this case, by combining the second controller 200 and the first controller 10, the player does not have such dissatisfaction because the X button 220 and the Y button 222 of the second controller 200 are easy to operate. It is possible to prevent it.

In addition, the joystick 212 and the direction switch 214 are also arranged as direction indicating means in the second controller 200. On the other hand, the joystick 212 and the direction switch 214 are provided in the left hand holding portion 204 of the housing 202, and are operated by the thumb 63 a while being held by the left hand 63 (FIG. 16). easy. Thus, when the first and second controllers 10 and 200 are coupled to each other, the direction designation means also becomes easy to operate. Moreover, the direction switch 26 is provided to the first controller 10 in a position which is inherently easy to operate, and the direction designation means used at a relatively high frequency is provided by the first controller 10 singly and the second controller 200. It is easy to operate in two cases used in combination with.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIGS. 13-17, the A button 216, the B button 218, the X button 220 and the Y button 222 are the right hand holding portion 206 of the second controller 200. Are arranged in. Optionally, in the case of this embodiment, only the X button 220 and the Y button 222 remove the A button 216 and the B button 218 from the second controller 200 such that they are arranged in the second controller 200. It is possible to remove.

That is, even when the first controller 10 and the second controller 200 are coupled to each other, the A button 42 and the B button 28 (FIG. 1) can be operated without interruption, and thus the second controller It is possible to remove some operation switch (s) and operation button (s) having a dual function from 200, resulting in cost savings. On the other hand, the X button 44 and the Y button 46 of the first controller 10 become somewhat difficult to operate at the time of the controller coupling, and the function of these buttons is separated by the operation switch provided to the second controller 200. Covered. This can eliminate the inconvenience of operation resulting from the controller coupling.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 18 except that the operation switch provided on the upper surface of the right hand holding part 206 of the housing 202 of the second controller 200 is slightly different from those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13-16. And the same as the embodiment shown in Figures 13 to 17. Duplicate explanations are omitted below, allocating the same reference numerals to similar operation switches or operation buttons. A button 216, B button 218, X button 220, Y button 222, C button 226, and D button 228 are at the top of the right hand holding portion 206 of the housing 202. Is provided on the surface. The A button 216 and the B button 218 have the same functions as the functions of the A button 216 and the B button 218 of the above-described embodiment. X button 220, Y button 222, C button 226 and D button 228 implement the same functionality as joystick 224 of the previous embodiment.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 18, as in the case of the embodiment of FIGS. 13-17, only the A button 216 and the Y button 220 and the Y button 222 are arranged in the second controller 200. The B button 218 can be removed from the right hand holding portion 206 of the second controller 200. This makes it possible to achieve cost savings and to prevent a reduction in operability at the point of controller engagement.

19 is identical to the embodiment of FIGS. 13 to 17 and the embodiment of FIG. 18 except for the points described below. Specifically, in both the embodiments of FIGS. 13-16 and 18, the housing 202 has a sufficient width (in the longitudinal direction of the first controller 10) and thus the first controller 10. Holding portion 18 is almost embedded in housing 202 of second controller 200. In contrast, in the embodiment of FIG. 19, the width of the housing 202 is slightly smaller than the embodiment of FIGS. 13-16 and 18, and the holding portion 18 of the first controller 10 is smaller. Most of is exposed from the housing 202. Therefore, this embodiment is slightly unstable compared with the previous embodiment. However, the upper surfaces 20 and 203 of the respective housings 12 and 202 of the first controller 10 and the second controller 200 are flush with each other as in the case of the previous embodiment.

Since the width of the housing 202 is slightly short, the joystick 212 provided in the left hand holding portion 204 of the housing 202 of the embodiment of FIG. 18 is omitted and slightly switched by the switch of the right hand holding portion 206 of this embodiment. Change is made. In this embodiment, only the A button 216, the B button 218, the X button 220, and the Y button 222 are arranged in the right hand holding part 206.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 19, as in the case of the embodiment of FIGS. 13-17, the second controller 200 such that only the X button 220 and the Y button 222 are arranged in the second controller 200. The A button 216 and the B button 218 of the right hand holding part 206 of FIG. This makes it possible to achieve cost savings and to prevent a reduction in operability in controller engagement.

The embodiment of FIG. 20 is identical to the embodiment of FIG. 19 except for the points described below. In particular, as in the embodiment of FIG. 19, the holding portion 18 of the first controller 10 may have a housing () of the second controller 200 in comparison with the embodiment of FIGS. 13 to 16 and the embodiment of FIG. 18. Protrude from 202 or longer exposure. Thus, also in this embodiment, only A button 216 and B button 218 are provided in the right hand holding portion 206 of the housing 202. Optionally, these buttons 216 and 218 can function as X buttons and Y buttons, not as A buttons and B buttons.

A pistol-shaped adapter 300 is shown in FIG. 21. The adapter 300 has a butt 302 that is held by hand, as in a conventional pistol-type controller. Butt 302 is provided with a trigger 306 surrounded by trigger wool 304. The barrel 308 may be separated by the connector 310 relative to the butt 302.

Also, by pulling barrel 308 from controller 310 and inserting connector 60 of controller 10 into connector 310, first controller 10 can be attached instead of barrel 308. . In this case, it is possible to make the shooting game more interesting by having the trigger 306 used in place of the A button 42 of the controller 10.

In the first controller 10 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 23, the operation switches and buttons 24 to 32, 44 and 46 are changed in shape and layout as compared with the first embodiment. In particular, the direction switch 26 does not use the combined switch of the embodiment of FIG. The cross key, ie the direction switch 26, may coincide with the direction switch 214 of the second controller 200. Further, in the first controller 10 of the present embodiment, the start switch 30 and the selection switch 32 are not arranged in the shape of the letter "H" as in the previous embodiment, but are arranged side by side.

Furthermore, a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) 821, 822, 823 and 824 (four in this embodiment) are connected to one end (front end) of the upper surface 20 of the controller 10 of this embodiment. Provided. Light from the LEDs 821-824 can be visually recognized from the outside, but they are buried in the upper surface 20 of the housing 12 and thus do not appear to protrude in FIG. 23B. Optionally, it is absolutely acceptable for them to be arranged to appear to protrude. When the first controller 10 transmits a radio wave signal as a controller signal (controller data), these LEDs 821 to 824 indicate the number of controllers because LEDs corresponding to the controller number are turned on.

For example, if the game device 112 shown in FIG. 9 is designed to accept four controllers at a time, each of the four game players uses the first controller 10. The optional light of the LEDs 821 to 824 ensures that each user knows which owned controller from the first to the fourth. When the LED 821 of its controller 10 is on, for example, the player may know that the controller is assigned as the first controller.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 2, the front-end surface 52 of the housing 10, unlike the previous embodiment, is an inclined surface that is not orthogonal to the axis along the longitudinal direction of the housing 12. It is formed as. In addition, the imaging device 56 of the imaging information calculation unit is attached to the inclined front-end surface, so that the central axis of the imaging range of the imaging information calculation unit, ie the imaging device 56, is along the longitudinal direction of the housing 12. Cross the axes at an angle. Thus, the housing 12 as a whole is held by the housing 12 of the holding portion 18 and the imaging device 56 directly facing the tilted front-end surface 52, ie, the screen 106 of the display 104. Can be tilted by facing. As a result, according to the present embodiment, the player may feel less fatigue in his hands, for example, manipulating the controller 10 in his chair.

That is, in the previous embodiment, the front-end surface of the housing 12 is perpendicular to the axis along the longitudinal direction. Thus, in directing the screen 106 toward the imaging device 56 attached thereto, holding the controller 10 in such a way that the upper surface 20 of the housing 12 faces upward and the axis is in a horizontal state. It is necessary. Also, in that state, the imaging device 56 needs to be taken to a place in the screen 106. In that case, the wrist holding the holding portion 18 may be placed under too much pressure. In contrast, in the embodiment of FIG. 23, the imaging device 56 may be directed directly to the screen 106 even while holding the housing 12 by the wrist at a natural angle or natural state. This makes it possible to reduce the fatigue of the player's wrist without applying excessive pressure on it.

Based on the same concept, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 23, the front end 12H of the housing 12 of the controller 10 is separated from the other part and is connected to the front end of the other part by the shaft 84. Attached. By doing this, the front end 12H can be folded in the same manner as indicated by the dashed line as shown in FIG. 25, and the imaging surface of the imaging device 56 of the imaging information calculation unit can be moved accordingly. . Therefore, as in the embodiment shown in Figs. 23 and 24, the effect of reducing the fatigue of the wrist can be expected. In addition, if this is not necessary for the embodiment of FIG. 25, the front end 12H may be in a straight line state (shown in solid line in FIG. 25) along an axis along the longitudinal direction.

26 to 28 show a further alternative embodiment of the first controller 10. The controller 10 of this embodiment is consistent with the controller of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 except for the points described below. Duplicate descriptions are omitted below by assigning the same reference numerals to the same or similar components.

The controller 10 of the present embodiment also includes a housing 12 having a vertical and cross-shaped rectangular shape or a shape adjacent to the lower housing 14 and the upper housing 16. In addition, a holding portion 18 of a size or thickness that can be held by one hand is formed at the rear end of the housing 12. In addition, the direction switch 26 is arranged on the upper surface 20 of the housing 12 at the side (front end) opposite the holding portion 18 in the longitudinal direction C1 (FIG. 27). In addition, in the present embodiment, the direction switch 26 is a so-called cross key, and is not a combined switch such as that of the embodiment of FIG. 1. In addition, the A button 42 is provided at the center of the housing 12 in the width direction below the cross key, that is, the direction switch 26. In the previous embodiment, the A button 42 is provided in the recess 34 on the bottom surface 22 of the housing 12, and in this embodiment, the A button 42 is the top of the housing 12. It is modified to be arranged on the surface 20. This allows for the A button 42 to be operated quickly and reliably by the thumb, for example, since the A button 42 is operated more frequently than the B button 28, as can be well understood from FIG. 29 described later. It is intended to be. The direction switch 26 and the A button 42 correspond to the first operation portion of this embodiment. Thus, the direction switch 26 and the A button 42 are push switches having a key top pressed in a direction orthogonal to the first plane 20 and a contact (not shown) operated by the key top.

Moreover, in this embodiment, as can be seen in particular from Fig. 27C, the height H1 at the first plane 20 of the key top of the cross switch, that is, the direction switch 26, is A It is made higher in comparison to the height H2 in the first plane 20 of the key top of the button 42. That is, the direction switch 26 is installed higher than the A button 42. This aims to prevent the A button 42 from being pressed accidentally while the cross key, i.e., the direction switch 26, is operated.

The start switch 30 and the select switch 32 are arranged in one straight line in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (width direction), and a menu switch 86 is provided between them. The menu switch 86 selects a menu item of the game executed by the controller 10 (e.g., a single player mode, a match mode, etc.) and immediately switches the game mode to a menu provided immediately after the start of the game device or the like. Used to switch The center of the menu switch 86 is parallel with the center of the A button 42 in the width direction of the housing 12, and the start switch 30 and the selection switch 32 are the menu switch 86 (that is, the A button ( 42)) at a position with a uniform space on the left and right sides.

With the button layout as described above, in handling the controller with the right hand, for example, the player can quickly operate the selector switch 32 by sliding the thumb on the A button 42 without bending the thumb. In addition, in the case of operation with the left hand, the start switch 30 is a switch suitable for quick operation in the same manner. Thus, by changing the arrangement of the selection switch 32 and the start switch 30 through the use of software or the like, it is possible to execute a quick operation regardless of whether the user is right hand or left hand.

In addition, the menu switch 86 and the power switch 24 are provided in such a manner as to be recessed or buried in a hole formed on the upper surface 20 of the housing 12, so that they are shown in side view as shown in FIG. 27C. Invisible Although these switches 24 and 86 can only be operated in certain cases, such as when they start the game, manipulating these switches accidentally during the game can be recessed because it can cause some inconvenience, such as data loss, Thus, these switches are designed so that they can be operated intentionally at the start of the game but cannot be operated unintentionally during the game.

Moreover, in the controller 10 of the present embodiment, LEDs 821 to 824 indicating the number of controllers are provided as in the controller of FIG. However, the LEDs 821 to 824 of the FIG. 23 embodiment are provided at one end (front end) of the housing 12, while those of this embodiment are arranged at the other end (rear end) of the housing 12.

A recess 34 is formed on the lower surface 22 of the housing, on the opposite side of the holding portion 18 in the longitudinal direction, at a position approximately corresponding to the position of the directional switch 26. In the previous embodiment, the recess 34 has valleys 36 in a plane parallel to the first plane 20, and in this embodiment, the recess 34 has no valleys and has a gentle slope. Having a first inclined surface 38 and a second inclined portion 40. In addition, a B button 28 is provided on the first inclined surface 38 extending in the direction of the holding portion 18. In addition, the B button 28 is provided at a position corresponding to the direction switch 26 and the A button 42 forming the first operation portion. In addition, the corresponding position indicates the position where the B button 28 is arranged close to the direction switch 26 and the A button 42 when viewed through the upper surface of the housing 12.

In addition, the A button is arranged on the lower surface of the housing of the previous embodiment, while the A button 42 of the present embodiment is arranged in a position where it is more easily pressed compared to the center switch of the previous embodiment. Thus, this button is assumed to be a frequently-used A button, and the switch on the lower surface 22 of the housing is assumed to be a B button which makes button operation easier.

In addition, in this embodiment, the B button 28 corresponds to the second operation portion. The B button 28 therefore has a key top pressed in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 38 but not perpendicular to the first plane 20, and a contact (not shown) turned on or off by the key top.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the inclination angle of the second inclined surface 40 extending toward the front end 52 of the housing 12 with respect to the first plane 20 is shown in FIGS. 26 and 27. As can be seen from C), it is installed to be smaller than the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 38 with respect to the first plane 20. That is, the second inclined surface 40 has a gentle slope compared to the first inclined surface 38. In this way, by making the second tilted surface 40 more gentle at tilt than the first tilted surface 38, it is easier and more secure to hold the controller with both hands as shown in FIG. 32 described later. There is an advantage that the index finger can be properly put on the B button 28 because it can be sufficiently moved in the release direction.

Furthermore, as can be seen from FIG. 28, in this embodiment, because of the layout of the start switch 30, the menu switch 86 and the selection switch 32 arranged in one horizontal straight line, the wireless module 70 is wide. In the right direction on the right side of the housing 12. In addition, the power switch 24 is provided on the left side of the housing 12 of the substrate 64 in the width direction as opposed to the previous embodiment. As described above, by arranging the antenna pattern 72 at the front end on the right side of the housing 12 in the width direction, even when held with both hands as shown in FIG. 32, emission of weak radio waves from the antenna 72 is achieved. There is an advantage that is not affected by the hand holding this housing 12, ie the controller 10. That is, the antenna pattern 72 is arranged on the side opposite to the hand holding the controller 10 in the width direction of the housing 12.

In addition, in the embodiment of FIGS. 26-28, the switch provided in the recess 34 on the lower surface of the housing 12 is a B button 28. Optionally, the B button 28 may be replaced by operation means having the function of the Z button. In addition, the Z button can be used as a trigger switch in a shooting game, for example, and also manipulated when a non-player object is targeted by a player object (so-called Z-targeting feature) or the like.

29 and 30 show a state in which the controller 10 as configured above is held by the hand of the game player. Referring to these figures, the palm 62P of the player's right hand 62 and the rounded portion of the middle finger 62c, the ring finger 62c, and the little finger 62e weakly wrap the holding portion 18 in the housing 12. ) Hold the holding portion 18. In this state, the thumb 62a of the hand 62 is located at the direction switch 26 and the index finger 62b is located at the recess 34 of the lower housing 14. In detail, the directional switch 26 is arranged at a position reached by the thumb 62a of the hand 62 holding the housing 12, that is, at a position that can be manipulated by the thumb 62a. The B button 28 is arranged at a position reached by the index finger 62b of the hand 62 holding the housing 12, that is, at a position that can be manipulated by the index finger 62b. Accordingly, the player can operate the direction switch 26 by the thumb 62a while holding the housing 12 with the hand 62 and the B button 28 by the index finger 62b. More specifically, the index finger 62b of the hand 62 has a second inclined surface 40 having a gentle slope in the front-end direction of the above-described recessed portion 34 formed in the lower housing 14. It is positioned in contact with the surface of the. By bending the index finger 62b towards it in that state (right direction in FIG. 29), the user can convex part of the index finger 62b in a direction perpendicular to the inclined surface 38 on the rear-side of the recess 34. By this, the key top of the B button 28 can be pressed. In addition, in the case of the present embodiment, the A button 42 is operated by the thumb 62a of one hand 62, as in the direction switch 26, in particular as can be seen from FIG. That is, in this embodiment, the direction switch 26 is operated by extending the thumb 62a, and the A button 42 is operated by bending the thumb 62a. As a result, the two direction switches 26 and the A button 42 are operated by the thumb 62a. Accordingly, the thumb 62a can also be placed in the operation-standby state (rest state) on the A button 42, but not on the direction switch 26.

29 shows a state where the B button (or Z button) 28 is pressed by the index finger 62b. If it is unnecessary to press the B button 28, the index finger 62b (or the pause 62c) can be released from the B button 28. More specifically, the index finger 62b in a state detached from the B button 28 by placing the index finger 62b (or the middle finger 62c) on the second inclined surface 40 of the recess 34. It is possible to stabilize (stop 62c). Thus, it is not necessary to change the state of holding the housing 12 (transfer the housing 12 from one hand to the other) depending on whether the B button (or Z button) 28 is pressed.

As described above, the controller 10 of the present embodiment has a first operation portion (direction switch 26 and A button 42 in the embodiment) and a second operation portion (in the embodiment) while holding the controller 10 with one hand. It is easy to operate the A button 42). That is, in the controller 10 of the present embodiment, while holding the controller 10 with one hand, in a state where it is held with both hands, a very advantageous effect is generated which causes the other hand to play a game or be used for another purpose. It is possible to operate the individual operating portions in a stable manner that also makes it possible to carry out the operations. 32 shows a state of holding with both hands. In addition, in this embodiment, the A button 42 is arranged at a place on the holding part near the direction switch 26. Moreover, the B button 28 is behind an area in which the direction switch 26 and the A button 42 are arranged, which makes it easy to operate the A button 42 and the B button 28 in a stable manner (in other words, Slightly back just after the direction switch 26). In addition, as described above, since the direction switch 26 is at a position higher than the A button 42, it is difficult to accidentally press the A button.

As shown in FIG. 32, when holding with both hands, the front end of the housing 12 is held by the left hand 63, and the rear end of the housing 12 is held by the right hand 62. At that time, in common between the right hand and the left hand, the controller 10, i.e., the housing 12, has the top surface 20 (FIG. 27) held by the convex portions of the thumb 62a and 63a and the bottom surface 22. 27 is held in such a manner as to be supported by the sides of the index fingers 62b and 63b. Therefore, the direction switch 26 and the A button 42 are operated by the convex part of the thumb 63a of the left hand 63, and the B button 28 (FIGS. 26 and 27) is the index finger 63b of the left hand. Is manipulated by the end of. In addition, the X button 44 and the Y button 46 are operated by the thumb 62a of the right hand 62.

However, in the case of holding with both hands, the manner in which the controller is held, and the hands and fingers for operating the individual operation switches and operation buttons are not limited to the example of FIG. Therefore, for example, it is possible to operate the A button 42 by extending the thumb 62a of the right hand 62 or the like. In addition, grabbing in the same manner as shown in FIG. 32 may prevent radio emissions through the antenna 72 (FIG. 28) from being affected by the grabbing hand.

Although the invention has been described and illustrated in detail, it is to be understood that the same is by way of example only and not for purposes of limitation, and the spirit of the invention is limited only by the terms of the appended claims.

According to one aspect of the invention, there is an effect that the game operating device can be operated even with one hand in a stable manner.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is an effect that the game operation device can be operated by one hand and provide a high degree of operation flexibility.

Claims (14)

In the game operation device, With longitudinal housing, A first operation portion provided on the first plane of the housing along the longitudinal direction at one end in the longitudinal direction; A second operation portion provided on a second plane opposite the first plane of the housing at a position corresponding to the first operation portion; Holding portion formed in the direction of the other end along the longitudinal direction of the housing from the second operation portion Game operation device comprising a. In the game operation device, Vertical housing having a thickness that can be held by one hand, A first operating portion provided on the first plane of the housing along the longitudinal direction; A second operation portion provided on a second plane opposite the first plane of the housing at a position reached by the index finger of the one hand when the thumb of the one hand is located on the first operation portion; Holding part formed on the housing Including, And the holding part is formed at a position that can be held by the palm of the hand and other fingers when the thumb is located on the first operation part and the index finger is located on the second operation part. Device. In the game operation device, With longitudinal housing, A holding part formed in a portion of the housing in a vertical direction and held by a palm of one hand; A first operating portion provided on the housing at a position reached by the thumb of the one hand when the holding portion is held by the palm; A second operation portion provided on the housing at a position reached by the index finger of the one hand when the holding portion is held by the palm; And the first operation unit and the second operation unit are arranged at positions corresponding to each other on a first plane and a second plane opposite the first plane of the housing, respectively. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, The first operation portion is a direction switch including a plurality of switch contacts arranged in a polygonal shape and a single key top or a plurality of key tops to turn the switch contacts on or off, And the second operation portion is at least one operation switch including a switch contact and a key top for turning the switch contact on or off. The method of claim 4, wherein The key top of the first manipulation unit is provided with a pressing direction perpendicular to the first plane, And the key top of the second operation portion is provided in a manner in which a pressing direction is directed toward the holding portion and is not perpendicular to the first plane. The method of claim 2 or 3, The second operation portion is one or more operation switches including a switch contact and a key top that turns the switch contact on or off, And the key top is pressed in the direction of the holding part when the index finger is bent. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, Further comprising a recess formed in the housing, And the second operation portion is provided in the recessed portion. The method of claim 7, wherein The concave portion includes a first inclined surface having an inclination toward the holding portion and a second inclined surface having an inclination toward an opposite surface of the holding portion, And the second operation portion is provided on the first inclined surface of the concave portion. The method of claim 8, And the concave portion is formed such that the inclination angle of the second inclined surface toward the first plane is smaller than the inclination angle of the first inclined surface toward the first plane. The method of claim 7, wherein The recess includes one or more parallel surfaces substantially parallel to the first plane and an inclined surface between the parallel surface and the holding portion, And the second operation portion is provided on the inclined surface. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, Position and / or attitude determination means provided in said holding portion of said housing for determining at least one of said position and attitude of said housing, Output means for outputting information on the position and / or posture determined by the position and / or posture determining means as an operation signal together with an operation signal from at least one of the first and second operation portions; Game operation device, characterized in that it further comprises. The method of claim 11, And said position and / or attitude determining means comprises at least one of an acceleration sensor and a gyro-sensor. The method of claim 4, wherein The first operation portion further comprises a push switch comprising a switch contact, which is separated from the direction switch, and a key top that turns the switch contact on or off, And said push switch is provided on said first plane of said holding portion near said direction switch. The method of claim 13, And the key top of the direction switch is provided at a higher position compared to the key top of the push switch.

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