KR20060118886A - Cladding panel installation structure using brackets and installing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A cladding panel fixing structure using a bracket with respect to an outer wall of a building, and a fixing method using the same are provided to securely mount a cladding panel to the building, and conveniently adjust horizontal and vertical positions thereof. A cladding panel fixing structure using a bracket with respect to an outer wall(50) of a building, comprises a horizontal bar(30), a fixing member, a movable bracket, and an outer panel(5). The horizontal bar having a predetermined length is curved along a sectional area to thereby form a curve part. The fixing unit fixes the horizontal bar to the outer wall of the building. The movable bracket forms a fixing part fit with the curve part by one side thereof. One of both sides of the outer panel, directing the outer wall, is mounted with at least one movable bracket. A fixing method using the fixing structure comprises steps of mounting at least one adjust bracket(10) and the movable bracket, mounting the fixing member to the outer wall, mounting the horizontal bar to the fixing member, fitting the brackets to the curve part, adjusting height of the outer panel to be horizontal, and fixing the outer panel to the horizontal bar.

Description

Cladding panel installation structure using brackets and installing method

1 is a perspective view of the adjustment bracket 10 used in the present invention,

2 is a perspective view of a moving bracket 20 used in the present invention,

3 is a perspective view of a state in which adjustment brackets 10a and 10b and a moving bracket 20 are installed on one surface of an exterior panel 5 according to the present invention;

4 is a perspective view of a horizontal bar 30 used in the present invention,

5 is an exploded perspective view of a structure for fixing the horizontal bar 30 to the building outer wall 50,

6 is a rear perspective view of the exterior panel 5 fixed to the horizontal bar 30;

7 is an exploded perspective view for explaining that the fixing bracket 62 is fixed to the adjusting bracket 10 by using the fixing screw 62 or the horizontal adjusting using the adjusting screw 60;

8 is a plan view of a panel fixing structure according to the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

5: exterior panel, 10: adjustment bracket,

10a: adjustment bracket to which the adjustment screw 60 is fastened,

10b: adjustment bracket to which the set screw 62 is fastened,

12: close fixing part, 14: screw hole,

15: fixed female thread part, 16: adjusting female thread part,

17: locking portion, 19: bending portion,

20: moving bracket, 22: close fixing part,

24: screw hole, 27: locking portion,

29: bend, 30: horizontal bar,

32: upper bending end, 34: lower bending end,

36: fixed portion, 38: curved portion,

39: screw hole, 40: T-shaped steel,

50: building exterior wall, 51: bolt,

52: nut, 55: a-shaped bracket,

57: rivet, 60: adjusting screw,

62: set screw, 70: screw,

80: connecting material, 90: cutting thread screw,

95: cutting thread part.

The present invention relates to a panel fixing structure and fixing method of the outer wall of the building using a bracket, and more specifically, a panel fixing structure and a fixing method capable of neat exterior finishing without the use of silicon or bolts or fastening members to the outside. It is about.

In general, when the exterior of the building is finished with glass or metal panels, various bolts, nuts, rivets, brackets, etc. are used to attach to the exterior wall of the building. In addition, these bolts, nuts, rivets, brackets, etc. are conventionally fastened through the panel to secure the fastening between the building and the panel. In this case, while a strong fastening force can be obtained, bolts, nuts, rivets, etc. are exposed to the outside of the panel has a problem that damages the appearance of the entire building. In addition, since these fastening members are made of metal, they are easily rusted, and furthermore, there is a disadvantage in that the panels are aesthetically damaged by flowing down the rust.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the first object of the present invention, while being able to be securely fastened to the outer wall of the building, the bracket, bolts, nuts, rivets, brackets, etc. are not exposed to the outside It is to provide a panel fixing structure and fixing method of the outer wall of the building using.

It is a second object of the present invention to provide a panel fixing structure and a fixing method of a building exterior wall using a bracket that can easily be horizontally or height-adjusted when installed on an exterior wall of a building and have a joint effect by inserting or omitting a connection material between the exterior panels. To provide.

The third object of the present invention is that a part of the exterior panel is fixed to the exterior wall of the building, and the other part is constructed in such a manner as to fit to the exterior wall of the building, thereby preventing warpage or deformation due to shrinkage or expansion of the exterior panel. It is to provide a panel fixing structure and fixing method of the building exterior wall using the bracket.

Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

An object of the present invention as described above, the horizontal bar 30 of a predetermined length to be curved along the cross section to form the curved portion 38; Fixing means for fixing the horizontal bar 30 to the building exterior wall 50; A moving bracket 20 forming a catching part 17 on which one side is engaged with the curved part 38; And an exterior panel 5 in which at least one moving bracket 20 is fixed to a surface facing the building exterior wall 50 of both sides. The panel fixing structure of the building exterior wall using the bracket may be formed. have.

And, a plurality of moving brackets 20, at least one of the plurality of moving brackets 20 is an adjustment female screw portion 16 formed through the horizontal portion; And a fixed female threaded portion 15 which is vertically penetrated at an adjacent position from the adjusted female threaded portion 16; and an adjusting bracket 10 formed with a screw, which is screwed to the adjustable female threaded portion 16, and is movable in a vertical direction. ); Or it is preferable to further include a fixing screw 62 is fastened to the horizontal bar 30 through the fixed female screw portion 15.

In addition, the cross section of the horizontal bar 30 is fixed to the fixing portion 36 facing the fixing means; A curved portion 38 extending while being curved from one end of the fixing portion 36; An upper bent end 32 that is bent from the curved portion 38; And a lower bent end 34 bent from the other end of the fixing part 36.

And, the fixing means, at least one surface of the one or more contact with the horizontal bar 30, located in the direction crossing the horizontal bar (30) (40); At least one bracket 55 for securing the section steel 40 to the building exterior wall 50; And a fastening means for fastening the horizontal bar 30 and the shape steel 40 and the shape steel 40 and the bracket 55 to each other.

In addition, the fastening means may be one of the bolt 51 and the nut 52, the rivet 57, the screw 70 and welding.

In addition, the adjustment bracket 10 is installed in the upper both corners of the exterior panel 5, and the adjustment screw 60 is screwed to the adjustment female threaded portion 16 to be transferred in the vertical direction to horizontally the exterior panel 50. You can adjust the height.

Another adjustment bracket 10 is installed in the upper center area of the exterior panel 5, and the fixing screw 62 is screwed to the fixing female screw portion 15 to fix the exterior panel 50 to the horizontal bar 30. can do.

In addition, the exterior panel 5 may be continuously constructed, grooves may be formed in the side surfaces of the exterior panel 5, and the connecting member 80 may be further inserted between the grooves of the exterior exterior panel 5.

An object of the present invention as described above is another category, the preparation step (S10) for installing at least one or more adjustment brackets (10a, 10b) and the moving bracket 20 on one surface of the exterior panel (5); Installing a fixing means for installing the horizontal bar 30 on the building exterior surface (50) (S20); Installing a horizontal bar 30 in the fixing means (S30); Engaging the brackets 10a, 10b, and 20 with the curved portions 38 of the horizontal bar 30 (S40); Adjusting the height until the exterior panel 5 is horizontal by inserting the adjustment screw 60 into the adjustment female screw portion 16 of the adjustment bracket 10a installed at both upper corner regions of the exterior panel 5 ( S50); Step (S60) of fixing the exterior panel 50 to the horizontal bar 30 by fastening the fixing screw 62 to the fixing female screw portion 15 of the adjustment bracket 10b installed in the upper center region of the exterior panel 5 (S60). It can also be achieved by a panel fixing method of the outer wall of the building using a bracket characterized in that consisting of.

And, it is preferable to further include the step (S70) of inserting the connecting member 80 between the exterior panel 5 and the exterior panel (5).

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments are shown.

1 is a perspective view of an adjustment bracket 10 used in the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the adjustment bracket 10 is made of a metal material (for example, aluminum alloy, steel, stainless steel), largely close contact fixing part 12, the locking portion 17 and the horizontal portion (number Not granted).

The close fixing part 12 is a part which is fixed to the exterior panel 5, and two screw holes 14 are formed for screwing.

In the horizontal portion, a large adjusting female screw portion 16 is formed in the center region, and fixed female screw portions 15 having a relatively small diameter are formed on both sides. These female thread parts 15 and 16 are female threads are formed in the inner diameter can be screwed.

The locking portion 17 extends integrally from the horizontal portion, and the end portion is slightly inclined outwardly to facilitate engagement with the horizontal bar 30. And the bent portion 19 is where the upper surface of the horizontal bar 30 is in close contact.

As shown in FIG. 1, the adjusting screw 60 may be selectively coupled to the adjusting female screw portion 16 of the adjusting bracket 10, or the fixing screw 62 may be coupled to the fixed female screw portion 15. have. Of course, the adjustment screw 60 and the fixing screw 62 may be fastened at the same time. In the present invention, the bracket to which the adjustment screw 60 is fastened is called an adjustment bracket 10a, and the bracket to which the fixing screw 62 is fastened is called an adjustment bracket 10b for convenience of explanation.

2 is a perspective view of a moving bracket 20 used in the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the approximate shape of the moving bracket 20 is similar to the adjustment bracket 10 shown in FIG. 1. The difference is that female threads 15 and 16 are not formed in the horizontal portion.

3 is a perspective view of the adjustment bracket (10a, 10b) and the moving bracket 20 is installed on one surface of the exterior panel 5 according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the adjustment brackets 10a are fixed to both corner regions of the upper portion of the exterior panel 5, and the adjustment brackets 10b are fixed to the upper middle region. In addition, an appropriate number of moving brackets 20 are fixed to the middle region and the lower portion of the exterior panel 5.

The exterior panel 5 is used as a building exterior material, and is a high-density wooden panel (aka Trespa or similar type). Although the exterior panel 5 includes a wood component, it is used as a building exterior material because it can withstand moisture, high temperature, low temperature, etc., and can produce various colors or patterns. The exterior panel 5 is composed of a rear face (not numbered) facing the building, an outer surface (unnumbered) and a side surface which are exposed to the outside. In one exterior panel 5, a total of nine brackets 10 and 20 may be installed as shown in FIG. 3, but this is an example. According to the size of the exterior panel 5, a total of 4 to 20 panels may be installed. It is possible.

As shown in Figure 3, the adjustment bracket (10a) is installed on both sides to adjust the horizontal and height of the exterior panel (5), the adjustment bracket (10b) is to securely fixed to the horizontal bar (30) , The movement bracket 20 is to simply fit on the horizontal bar 30 without a separate fastening means.

In addition, each bracket (10a, 10b, 20) may be fastened by a cutting thread screw (90). To this end, a hole smaller than the thread diameter of the cutting thread screw 90 is drilled in the exterior panel 5 in advance, and the cutting thread screw 90 is forcibly inserted and fastened. Then, the cutting thread portion 95 of the cutting thread screw 90 is fastened by digging the exterior panel 5. Alternatively, an insert (not shown) may be inserted into the small hole and then screwed in.

4 is a perspective view of a horizontal bar 30 used in the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the horizontal bar 30 is a section steel having a constant cross-section, the material is aluminum alloy, steel alloy, stainless steel or synthetic resin material, and is molded through the extrusion process. The horizontal bar 30 has a sufficient length along the outer wall 50 of the building, is installed to maintain a constant distance in the vertical direction while being positioned in the horizontal direction.

The fixing portion 36 is a member in close contact with the T-shaped steel 40, and a plurality of screw holes 39 are fastened for screwing. The curved portion 38 is a portion that is integrally extended from the fixed portion 36 and curved to a predetermined length, and is a portion to which the locking portions 17 and 27 are fitted. The free end extending to the curved portion 38 is bent at the end to form the upper bent end 32, the free end extending from the lower end of the fixing portion 36 is bent at the end to the lower bent end 34 Form. The upper bent end 32 and the lower bent end 34 serve to increase the rigidity of the horizontal bar 30 that transmits the load in the middle, and support the rear surface of the exterior panel 5.

5 is an exploded perspective view of a structure for fixing the horizontal bar 30 to the building outer wall (50). As shown in FIG. 5, an appropriate number of a-shaped brackets 55 are firmly fixed to the building exterior wall 50 using screws 70 or the like. These screws 70 are typical anchor bolts that can be fastened to the concrete. Then, the T-shaped steel 40 is fixed in the vertical direction to the a-shaped bracket 55. The T-beams 40 are positioned in the vertical direction and spaced apart at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction. At this time, the a-shaped bracket 55 and the T-shaped steel 40 uses a rivet 57 for permanent fastening.

The horizontal bar 30 is fixed to horizontally traverse the plurality of T-beams 40 fastened in the vertical direction. At this time, the bolt 51 and the nut 52 are fastened to the screw hole 39 of the horizontal bar 30. Through this process, the external panel 50 of the building is ready to be fixed to the exterior panel 5. Fixing means (T-shaped steel 40, a-shaped bracket 55) and fastening means (rivets, bolts, nuts, screws, welding, etc.) as shown in FIG. 5 is merely an example, from the outer wall 50 of the building. Any structure may be used as long as it can install the horizontal bar 30 horizontally with a certain distance therebetween.

For example, instead of the T-shaped steel 40, a hollow hollow pipe having a rectangular cross section may be used, and as the screw (not shown) is fastened instead of drilling a separate screw hole 39 on the outer surface, the screw hole is drilled and fastened at the same time. It can also be configured to do this.

It is also possible to omit some members and replace them with other members. In addition, the fastening means disclosed can be replaced or replaced with each other, and can be fastened by applying the fastening means easy to those skilled in the art, of course, such modifications should be construed as falling within the spirit of the present invention.

6 is a rear perspective view of the exterior panel 5 fixed to the horizontal bar 30. As shown in FIG. 6, the locking portion 17 of the adjustment bracket 10 is caught by the curved portion 38 of the horizontal bar 30 and fixed in position. For this fixation, the operator simply lifts the exterior panel 5 as shown in FIG. 3 with both hands and hangs it on the horizontal bar 30.

7 is an exploded perspective view for explaining that the fixing bracket 62 is fixed to the adjusting bracket 10 or the horizontal level is adjusted using the adjusting screw 60. As shown in Fig. 7, the adjustment screw 60 is inserted into the adjustment brackets 10a provided on both sides, and then slowly turned with a driver (not shown), so that the exterior panel 5 is positioned at a desired height and overall. Keep it level. The adjusting female threaded portion 16 is exposed toward the open top surface so that a driver tool (not shown) can be easily accessed.

When the height and the horizontal adjustment is completed in this way, a pair of fixing screws 62 are fastened to the adjustment bracket 10b installed at the upper center. The fixing screw 62 is integrally fastened to the horizontal bar 30 through the adjustment bracket 10b. Therefore, the adjustment bracket 10b and the exterior panel 5 and the horizontal bar 30 connected thereto are integrally fastened by the fixing screw 62. As shown in FIG. 7, the two fastening screws 62 in the upper center are all the areas where the fastening is actually performed on the large one-piece exterior panel 5. And, the remaining two adjustment bracket (10a) and the moving bracket 20 is just hanging on the horizontal bar (30).

And, as shown in FIG. 7, the adjustment bracket 10 is also fastened by the cutting thread screws 90. To this end, a hole (not shown) smaller than the thread diameter of the cutting thread screw 90 is drilled in the exterior panel 5 in advance, and the cutting thread screw 90 is forcibly inserted and fastened. Then, the cutting thread portion 95 of the cutting thread screw 90 is fastened by digging the exterior panel 5. Alternatively, an insert (not shown) may be inserted into the small hole and then screwed in.

8 is a plan view of a panel fixing structure according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the exterior panel 5 is installed at a predetermined distance from the building exterior wall 50 by the horizontal bar 30 and the T-shaped steel 40 and the A-shaped steel 55. . Such spaced space provides a space accessible to fastening tools such as drivers.

In addition, a predetermined gap is generated between the exterior panel 5 and the exterior panel 5 that are continuously constructed, and may be left as it is, or after processing a groove (not numbered) as shown in FIG. 80) You can give a joint effect by inserting. For example, if the exterior panel 5 is blue and the connecting member 80 is yellow, it can be produced by the appearance of a yellow lattice pattern on the blue background of the entire building.

The connecting member 80 and the groove may be formed only on the horizontal side of the exterior panel 5, or may be formed only on the vertical side, or may be formed on both the vertical and horizontal sides.

In addition, although the exterior panel 5 of the present invention is illustrated and described for exterior use, it may be said that it is possible to utilize the interior of the building as much as possible at the level of those skilled in the art, and this should also be interpreted as falling within the scope of the present patent.

Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present invention as described above, while being able to be securely fastened to the outer wall of the building, the bolt, nut, rivets, brackets, etc. are not exposed to the outside, it is possible to clean and neat construction.

In addition, it is easy to adjust the horizontal or height when installed on the outer wall of the building and can give a joint effect by inserting or omitting the connecting material between the exterior panels. Therefore, there is an advantage that the construction quality can be increased, and various productions are possible.

In addition, since a part of the exterior panel is fixed to the outer wall of the building, and the other part is constructed by fitting to the exterior wall of the building, it is possible to prevent warpage or deformation due to shrinkage or expansion of the exterior panel. This increases the durability of the construction, there is an effect that the aftercare is convenient and economical.

In addition, when transported in a partially assembled state at the factory, it is possible to minimize the assembly process in the field. This leads to a reduction in construction period and labor costs.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various other modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. And modifications all fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

Horizontal bars 30 of a predetermined length that are curved along the cross section to form the curved portions 38; Fixing means for fixing the horizontal bar 30 to the building outer wall 50; A moving bracket 20 on which one side forms a locking portion 17 which is engaged with the curved portion 38; And Panel mounting structure of the building exterior wall using the bracket, characterized in that the; forming the exterior panel (5) in which at least one or more of the moving bracket (20) is fixed to the surface facing the building outer wall (50) of both sides. The method of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of the moving bracket 20, at least one of the plurality of moving bracket (20) An adjusting female screw portion 16 formed through the horizontal portion; And An adjustment bracket 10 formed with a fixed female screw portion 15 vertically penetrated at a position adjacent from the adjusting female screw portion 16, An adjusting screw 60 which is screwed to the adjusting female screw part 16 so as to be transferred in a vertical direction; Or the panel fixing structure of the outer wall of the building using a bracket characterized in that it further comprises a fixing screw 62 is fastened to the horizontal bar 30 through the fixing female screw portion 15. According to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the horizontal bar (30) A fixing part 36 fixed to face the fixing means; A curved portion 38 extending while being curved from one end of the fixing portion 36; An upper bent end (32) bent from the curved portion (38); And Lower panel bending portion (34) bent from the other end of the fixing portion 36; Panel fixing structure of the building outer wall using the bracket, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 1, wherein the fixing means, At least one shape steel 40 having one surface in contact with the horizontal bar 30 and positioned in a direction crossing the horizontal bar 30; At least one bracket (55) for fixing the section steel (40) to the building exterior wall (50); And Fastening means for fastening the horizontal bar (30) and the section steel (40) and the section steel (40) and the bracket (55); Panel fixing structure of the building exterior wall using the bracket, characterized in that it comprises a. The panel fixing structure of a building exterior wall using a bracket according to claim 4, wherein the fastening means is one of a bolt (51), a nut (52), a rivet (57), a screw (70) and welding. The method of claim 2, wherein the adjustment bracket 10 is installed in the upper both corners of the exterior panel 5, The adjustment screw (60) is screwed to the adjustment female screw portion (16) by moving in the vertical direction to adjust the horizontal height of the exterior panel 50, the panel fixing structure of the building exterior wall using the bracket. 7. A further adjustment bracket (10) is provided in the upper center area of the exterior panel (5), The fixing screw 62 is screwed to the fixing female screw part 15 to fix the exterior panel 50 to the horizontal bar 30. The panel fixing structure of the building exterior wall using the bracket. 2. The exterior panel 5 is constructed continuously according to claim 1, Grooves are formed on the side of the exterior panel 5, and The panel fixing structure of the outer wall of the building using a bracket, characterized in that the connecting member 80 is further inserted between the grooves of the exterior panel 5 in contact with each other. A preparation step of installing at least one or more adjustment brackets 10a and 10b and the movement bracket 20 on one surface of the exterior panel 5 (S10); Installing a fixing means for installing the horizontal bar 30 on the building outer surface 50 (S20); Installing the horizontal bar (30) on the fixing means (S30); Fitting the brackets (10a, 10b, 20) to the curved portions (38) of the horizontal bars (S40); Adjusting the height until the exterior panel 5 is horizontal by inserting the adjustment screw 60 into the adjustment female screw portion 16 of the adjustment bracket 10a installed at both upper corner regions of the exterior panel 5. Step S50; Fastening the fixing screw 62 to the fixing female screw part 15 of the adjustment bracket 10b installed at the upper center area of the exterior panel 5 to fix the exterior panel 50 to the horizontal bar 30. (S60); Panel fixing method of the outer wall of the building using a bracket, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 9, Method for fixing a panel of the building exterior wall using a bracket, characterized in that it further comprises the step (S70) of inserting the connection member 80 between the exterior panel 5 and the exterior panel (5).

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