KR20060118059A - Apparatus and method for making of shore protection block with planting hole and solidarity hole - Google Patents

Abstract

A manufacturing apparatus of shore protection block having planting holes and unity holes and manufacturing method thereof are provided to form planting holes and unity holes having complete shapes as polygonal or round shape in a state of laying down the block horizontally, to allow production of blocks in automated system and mass production, and to elevate productivity of the block manufacturing. The manufacturing apparatus of shore protection block having planting holes and unity holes and manufacturing method thereof comprises: a hopper(110), which stores cement mortar temporarily; a horizontal movable cement mortar supplying cask(120) linked to the frame established on the lower part of the hopper; a block forming unit which forms a block shape by compressing the cement mortar supplied from the cement mortar supplying cask(120); and a mold releasing plate moving device which moves the mold releasing plate containing formed block unit in a step by oil compressor.

Description

Apparatus and method for making of shore protection block with planting hole and solidarity hole}

1 is a perspective view showing an example of the relief block produced by the present invention,

Figure 2 is a front view schematically showing an apparatus for manufacturing a rake block having a vegetation hole and a binding hole according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a part of the block forming unit that is the main part of the apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the block is molded by the block forming unit of the present invention.

5a to 5h is a process chart showing the manufacturing process of the revetment block in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a construction example of the botanical revetment block prepared through the present invention,

Figure 7a is a perspective view showing a vegetation revetment block that can be produced by the present invention.

FIG. 7B is a plan view illustrating a state in which the relief block of FIG. 7A is constructed.

<Description of reference numerals for main parts in the drawings>

10: press molding 12: support

13: support rod 14: pressure plate

15: Guide 16: Link 2

17: pressurized cylinder 20: molding mold

21: molding space 22: connecting plate

23: vegetation molding mold 24: through-hole

30: demolding plate 31: stopper

40: binding hole forming rod 41: rod cylinder

50: vibration unit 51: vibration frame

52: vibrator 53: belt

54: motor 100: frame

110: hopper 112: opening and closing member

114: open and close cylinder 120: cement mortar supply container

122: first link 124: transfer cylinder

The present invention relates to a device for manufacturing a vegetation revetment block having a vegetation hole and a binding hole, and a method thereof, and more particularly, to form a vegetation hole and a binding hole in the block itself in a state in which the block is horizontally laid. Accordingly, the present invention relates to a block manufacturing apparatus and a method for forming vegetation holes and binding holes, which can be molded into a plurality of blocks by an automated system, thereby making it possible to produce a plurality of blocks in a single process.

In general, shore block is a block having a shape and size standard on the embankment, it is used to protect the slopes of the banks, such as embankments, shores, shores, such as the sea, rivers, lakes and waterways.

In order to prevent the loss of the embankment caused by the flood, such a raft block is constructed in such a way that the construction surface of the raft block is constant and dense. In particular, it needs to be firmly manufactured.

In particular, in recent years, as land use in river basins increases and urbanization progresses, efforts are made to approach the natural environment by creating green spaces so that the river environment harmonizes well with the surrounding environment. Therefore, the vegetation space is formed in the revetment block and the plant grows in the vegetation hole to form a green space.

At this time, as a method for forming a vegetation hole in the revetment block, a method of making a hole in the inside of the revetment block, the grooves on one side edge of the revetment block is combined with each other in the grooves adjacent to each other during construction As a result, there is a method of forming vegetation holes.

However, conventionally known block forming apparatus is designed to form only one block, so that a hole can be formed inside the block, but only one block can be produced in one cycle, and a bond for binding neighboring blocks to each other can be produced. Since there is no structure to form a ball, there was a disadvantage in that only a single function block can be formed.

On the other hand, a device that can manufacture a number of sheets in one cycle in the state in which the shelter block having a vegetation groove on both the upper side and the lower side is known as the Patent Publication No. 10-0450369, this is the edge of one side of the block Since it is a method of making a groove in a block, at least two blocks must be assembled together to form one vegetation hole, which causes the vegetation hole to be deformed or opened after the construction process or construction, and the vegetation conditions are deteriorated due to internal soil leakage. There was a problem of being easy.

In addition, there is no structure that can form a binding hole for binding the neighboring blocks through separate binding wires or pins, so that the block flows due to deformation or damage of the ground after construction, resulting in unstable construction conditions. There was a problem that could be lost even by strong water.

The present invention has been researched and developed in order to solve all the problems caused by the conventional vegetation revetment block manufacturing apparatus as described above, the object of the present invention is intact shape of the block itself in a state in which the blocks are horizontally laid That is, it is possible to reliably form a vegetation hole such as a polygon or a circle and a binding hole penetrating the vegetation hole, so that the vegetation hole and the binding hole of the block can be formed by an automated system without damaging or deforming, as well as continuous The present invention provides a manufacturing apparatus and method of a block having vegetation holes and binding holes, which are made in a batch process, thereby improving the workability of block manufacturing and enabling mass production.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a plurality of blocks in one mold, but a plurality of vegetation and binding holes arranged in a row to form at a time in an automated system to produce a plurality of blocks in a continuous and batch one cycle process It is possible to provide a manufacturing apparatus and a method for manufacturing a block having vegetation holes and binding holes, thereby enabling improved mass production.

The apparatus for manufacturing a block having the vegetation hole and the binding hole of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided on one side of the frame and temporarily stored by receiving cement mortar mixed with cement, fine aggregate and water, and opening and closing the discharge hole at the bottom. A hopper provided with an opening / closing member which can be selectively opened and closed by a cylinder; A cement mortar supply barrel provided in the frame under the hopper and installed to reciprocate horizontally along a rail and connected to the piston rod of the transfer cylinder through two first links; Is provided on one frame of the hopper is compressed molding while receiving the cement mortar from the cement mortar supply cylinder and vibrating in a predetermined shape of the relief block, at least one of the fitting protrusion and the fitting groove which is fitted to both sides of the block A block forming unit which is formed and has a binding hole formed in a straight line connecting the center thereof, and which can form a block in which four vegetation holes having a predetermined interval are formed for each revetment block when the revetment block is constructed; The mold is provided to pass through the block forming unit in the frame below the cement mortar supply container, and supplies each release plate to the block forming unit continuously, and the release plate on which the relief block formed by the block forming unit is mounted is used as a hydraulic mechanism. It characterized in that it comprises a release plate moving mechanism for moving by one step.

The block forming unit is provided to be lifted and lowered by a pressure cylinder connected to one of the second links and connected to the frame and two second links so as to move up and down along a guide, and horizontally through a plurality of support rods fixed to a support. A plurality of predetermined shapes of pressing plates fixedly installed, that is, when viewed from the top of the revetment block, press-molded parts formed in three divided shapes by connecting the centers of the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves on both sides including vegetation holes; It is provided to be reciprocated by the lifting cylinder while being guided along the guide, and a plurality of molding spaces are formed to be equally penetrated downwardly so as to vertically coincide with the upper pressure plates. The vegetation hole forming mold is fixedly supported on the inner wall of the molding space by the connecting plate crossing the upper end of the molding space or on the inner wall of the molding space, and forms a fitting protrusion and a fitting groove which are combined (combined) with each other on the molding space. A molding mold in which a plurality of rod through-holes are perforated in a state in which the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves are formed to penetrate the centers of the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves formed on both sides of the molding space; Binding hole forming rods which are integrally fixed to the end of the piston rod of the rod cylinder which is horizontally installed on the outside of the molding mold so as to selectively penetrate the rod through hole of the molding mold and are provided on the concentric line with the rod through hole of the molding mold, respectively. ; And a vibrator provided at a lower portion of the molding mold and provided with a vibrating frame having a vibrator, and a motor connected to a belt to drive the vibrator under the vibrating frame.

The molding mold has two vegetation molding molds fixed to two connecting plates crossing the upper end of each molding space part and spaced apart from the inner wall of the molding space part, and each of the molding protrusions is combined (combined) with both sides of the molding space part. A plurality of rod through-holes are perforated in a state of crossing the middle of the vegetation hole molding frame as well as the center of the alignment protrusion and the alignment groove formed on both sides of each of the molding space, while the alignment protrusion and the alignment groove for forming the alignment groove are formed. It is characterized by.

In addition, the molding mold is fixed to two vegetation molds in a state spaced apart from the inner wall of the molding space in one connecting plate crossing the center of the upper end of each of the molding space, 2 on the opposite inner wall of each molding space parallel to the connecting plate Two vegetation molding molds are fixed in the shape of the divided vegetation holes, and both of the molding space parts are formed with a fitting protrusion and a fitting groove for forming a matching protrusion and a matching groove formed on both sides of the molding space part. It characterized in that the plurality of rod through-holes are drilled in a state of crossing the center of the formed alignment projection and the alignment groove.

In addition, the manufacturing method of the revetment block according to the present invention, the step of supplying the demolding plate to the upper surface of the vibrating frame of the lower frame as the stopper blocking the demolding plate is temporarily released; The molding mold is lowered according to the operation of the lifting cylinder to seat the molding mold on the release plate on the upper surface of the vibration frame, and then the piston rod of the rod cylinder horizontally installed on the outside of the molding mold is operated to bind the molding hole at the end thereof. Inserting through the rod through hole crossing the center of the vegetation molding die as well as the center of the alignment protrusion and the alignment groove formed on both sides of the molding space of the molding mold; Opening the opening and closing member of the lower hopper by the opening and closing cylinder to receive the cement mortar in the hopper into the cement mortar supply container; As the second link connected to the piston rod is operated by operating the transfer cylinder, the cement mortar supply cylinders are guided at least until they coincide with each other on the upper surface of the molding mold and then returned to their original positions. It is supplied, the step of supplying the cement mortar evenly to each of the molding space by applying a vibration to the vibration frame by driving the vibrator with a motor while the cement mortar is supplied to the molding space of the molding mold; When the pressure cylinder is operated, the press molding part of the lower part is lowered through the second link interlocked with the press cylinder, and the pressing plate of the press molding part is pressed into the molding space of the molding mold and pressurized, while giving vibration to the vibration frame on which the molding mold is placed. Thereby cementing mortar at a higher density; After the vibration frame of the vibrating unit is in a non-vibration state, by operating the rod cylinder installed on the outer side of the molding mold to completely separate the outside of the molding mold so that the binding hole forming rod of the piston rod end from the rod through-hole of the molding mold ; Operating the elevating cylinder while maintaining the pressure plate as it is without pressing the pressing plate to raise the molding mold, and thereby removing the relieving block from the molding mold; After the relief block on the demolding plate is completely demolded from the molding mold, simultaneously operating the pressurizing and elevating cylinders so that the pressurizing plate and the molding mold of the press forming part can be further raised simultaneously; And a step of moving the demolding plate on the vibration frame, that is, the demolding plate on which the revetment block is formed by a hydraulic mechanism.

On the basis of the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a manufacturing apparatus of a block having a vegetation hole and a binding hole according to the present invention.

Figure 1 shows an example of the vegetation revetment block (B) to be molded in the molding apparatus of the present invention, having four vegetation holes (P) arranged at regular intervals in the middle of the block body is fitted to each other Protrusions and alignment grooves are formed, and through the vegetation hole (P) in the middle from the alignment projections and the alignment groove (H) is formed.

2 to 4 are diagrams illustrating an apparatus for manufacturing a vegetation revetment block according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the upper portion of the frame 100 in the mixer (not shown) by mixing cement and fine aggregate and an appropriate amount of water to make a cement mortar, and then supplied with the cement mortar through a belt or bucket conveyor to temporarily The hopper 110 is stored to be provided, and the opening and closing member 112 for blocking the discharge hole at the bottom of the hopper 110 is installed to rotate around the pin and the opening and closing member 112 is selectively opened as It is connected to the end of the piston rod of the opening and closing cylinder 114 so that the cement mortar therein is discharged to the bottom.

In addition, the cement mortar supply cylinder 120 is provided in the frame 100 below the hopper 110 to reciprocate along the rail, and the cement mortar supply cylinder 120 is connected through two first links 122. It is connected to one end of the piston rod of the transfer cylinder 124 to one of the first link 122 is moved as the piston rod is stretched.

The block forming unit BU is provided in one frame 100 of the hopper 110 and the cement mortar supply container 120, and the block forming unit BU includes a plurality of forming spaces for forming a block of a predetermined shape. A molding mold 20 having a 21, a binding hole molding rod 40 which is installed to reciprocate horizontally on the molding mold 20, and a lower surface of the molding mold 20 to selectively block the molding mold ( 20) the release plate 30 for receiving the molded block in the mold, and the press molding portion 10 and the molding mold 20 to be molded by pressing a predetermined pressure after the cement mortar in the molding mold 20 In addition to supplying the cement mortar to the molding space portion 21, it includes a vibration unit 50 for imparting a vibration so that it can be molded effectively under pressure molding.

The press-molded part 10 is provided to be movable up and down along the guide 15, and is connected through a two-section link consisting of the frame 100 and two second links 16 and one of the second links 16. It is provided to be elevated by the piston rod of the pressure cylinder 17 connected with. The press-molded part 10 includes a plurality of predetermined pressure plates 14 fixed horizontally through a plurality of support rods 13 fixed to the support 12, and each of the pressure plates 14 As described above, the planar shape of the revetment block, that is, the vegetation hole (H) and the connecting plate 22 are provided in three divided shapes. In other words, when viewed from the top, it is a shape divided into three parts by connecting the center of the alignment grooves and the alignment grooves on both sides including the vegetation hole.

The molding mold 20 is guided along a guide (not shown) and provided to be reciprocated up and down by the piston rods of both cylinders 25, and is vertically aligned with the upper press plates 14. A plurality of molding space portions 21 are formed in the same number below and are formed in the same number. The connecting plate 22 crossing the center of the upper end of the molding space portion 21 is formed in the molding space portion 21. The cylindrical vegetation molding frame 23 is fixedly supported in a state spaced apart from the inner wall. Both sides of the molding space portion 21 is formed with a fitting protrusion and a fitting groove for forming a matching protrusion and a matching groove (combined) with each other. In addition, a plurality of rows of rod through holes 24 are formed in the state of passing through the centers of the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves formed on both sides of each of the molding spaces 21 and crossing the middle of the vegetation molding die 23. It is.

The demolding plate 30 is continuously supplied along a plurality of supply lines and is stopped by each stopper 31, and moved by one step by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown). It is provided, it should be able to be seated on the upper surface of the vibrating portion 50 of the lower portion of the molding mold 20 forming the block molding unit.

The binding hole forming rod 40 is integrally fixed to the end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 41 which is horizontally installed on the outside of the forming mold 20, and is concentric with the rod through-hole 24 of the forming mold 20. It is provided in each, which is inserted into the rod through hole 24 of the molding mold 20 when the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 41 is contracted, and vice versa when the rod through hole 24 of the molding mold 20 is extended. Will fall out of the. Since the binding hole forming rod 40 is operated in the molding mold 20 as described above, even when the molding mold 20 moves up and down, it can be accurately inserted into the binding hole forming rod 40.

The vibrator 50 is not only for supplying cement mortar to the molding space portion 21 of the molding mold 20 but also for molding effectively under pressure molding. The vibrator 50 is provided at the bottom of the molding mold 20. A vibrating frame 51 having a 52 is provided, and a vibrator 52 of the vibrating frame 51 is connected to the belt 53 and a motor 54 for driving is provided below the vibrating frame 51.

In the figure, reference numeral W denotes a binding wire for binding the vegetation relief eye blocks adjacent to each other by being fitted into the binding hole H of the vegetation relief eye block B.

As described above, the manufacturing process of the revetment block will be described in detail as an apparatus for manufacturing a vegetation revetment block according to the present invention.

The revetment block (B) considered in the present invention is shown as a rectangular vegetation hole (P) is formed as shown in Figure 1, but attempted to change to a variety of forms, such as hexagonal, octagonal, round or oval by those skilled in the art Although the binding hole (H) is also configured in two rows in the drawing is not limited to this may be of course composed of a plurality of rows will be natural.

According to the present invention, a plurality of molding space portions 21 are formed in a plurality of rows in a molding mold 20 serving as a mold in order to mold a plurality of revetment blocks B by one cycle process, and the molding space portions of each row are formed. (21) is arranged in a straight line to bind the rod through hole 24 that crosses the middle of the vegetation molding die 23, as well as the center of the alignment projection and the groove formed on both sides of the molding space portion 21 of each row It is inserted through the ball forming rod 40 and the cement mortar in the state in which the lower end of the molding mold 20 is blocked with a release plate () to allow a plurality of molding spaces 21 to be simultaneously penetrated.

In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, four molding space parts 21 are divided into two rows by two so as to produce four revetment blocks B at a time, but it is of course possible to change the number or arrangement state appropriately. .

The lower part of the molding mold 20 is provided with a vibrating unit 50, which is a vibration means so as to be compacted after the cement mortar as a relief block material is provided, the vibration by the vibration unit 50 is transmitted to the molding mold 20 Cement mortar is effectively compacted inside.

On the other hand, when the cement mortar is introduced, the mold release block 30 is blocked to prevent the lower surface of the molding mold 20 from penetrating and to support the block after pressing and demolding the block. The demolding plate 30 is continuously supplied by a demolding plate transport mechanism, that is, a separate continuous supply means, and after the molding of the revetment block B is completed, a transfer means by a hydraulic mechanism (not shown) Transfer to the loading space or drying chamber.

The pressure plate 14 is provided with a through hole so that the edge thereof is inserted into the molding space portion 20 and also accommodates the vegetation hole forming frame 23 in the middle portion, and is vertically lifted and moved through the pressure cylinder 11. It is installed so that.

It will be described in detail the process of forming the relief block using the apparatus of the present invention configured as described above.

First, in a standby state in which the binding hole forming rod 40 is separated from the molding mold 20 and the pressure molding part 10 and the molding mold 20 are raised, as shown in FIG. 5A, the demolding plate 30 blocks this. While the stopper 31 is temporarily released, the stopper 31 is transported to the upper surface of the vibrating frame 51 under the frame 100 to be seated.

Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5B, as the piston rod of the pressure cylinder 17 is operated, the molding mold 20 installed on the piston rod is lowered, and thus, the molding mold 20 is mounted on the release plate 30 of the upper surface of the vibration frame 51. Since the 20 is seated, the bottom surface of the molding mold 20 is blocked. In this state, the piston rod of the rod cylinder 41 installed horizontally outside the molding mold 20 is operated so that the binding hole forming rod 40 installed at the end thereof forms the molding space portion 21 of the molding mold 20. The centers of the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves formed on both sides thereof are inserted into the rod through holes 24 that cross the middle of the vegetation molding die 23.

After the binding hole forming rod 40 is inserted into the rod through-hole 24 of the molding mold 20, the piston rod of the opening / closing cylinder 114 is contracted to operate the opening and closing member 112 under the hopper 110. Since the cement mortar in the hopper 110 starts to be supplied to the cement mortar supply cylinder 120, and after a predetermined amount is supplied, the piston rod of the opening / closing cylinder 114 is extended again to push the opening / closing member 112. Blocking the discharge hole at the bottom of the hopper 110 to block the supply of cement mortar.

The cement mortar is a mixture of cement, sand and water at an appropriate ratio, and the water added to the cement mortar is moist with a slight moisture enough to aggregate when the fine aggregate such as cement and sand is not diluted. It is enough.

After the appropriate amount of cement mortar is supplied to the cement mortar supply container 120, as shown in FIG. 5C, the piston rod of the transfer cylinder 124 is operated and the second link 122 connected to the piston rod is interlocked. The cement mortar supply cylinder 120 is guided until at least coincide with each other on the upper surface of the molding mold 120 is returned to its original position. In this way, the cement mortar is uniformly supplied to each of the molding space portions 21 formed in the molding mold 20 while the cement mortar supply cylinder 120 passes from one end of the molding mold 20 to the other end. The reason why the cement mortar is evenly supplied to each of the molding spaces 21 formed in the molding mold 20 is that when the cement mortar starts to be supplied to the molding space 21 of the molding mold 20, the motor 54 is provided. This is because the vibrator 52 on the vibrating frame 51 is interlocked through the belt 53 so that the vibrating frame 51 vibrates at a predetermined frequency.

After the cement mortar is introduced into each of the molding spaces 21 of the molding mold 20, as shown in FIG. 5D, the piston rod of the pressure cylinder 17 is operated to operate through the second link 16 linked thereto. The press molding portion 10 of the lower portion is lowered, thereby pressing the pressing plate 14 of the press molding portion 10 while entering the molding space portion 21 of the molding mold 20. As such, the molding mold 20 in the state where the cement mortar filled in the molding space 21 in the molding mold 20 is pressed by the pressure plate 14 blocked by the release plate 30 by the lower surface of the molding mold 20 is formed. As the vibrator 52 is driven through the belt 53 connected to the motor 54 with the vibration frame 51 placed thereon, the cement mortar is compacted to a higher density.

In this way, along with the pressing force of the press-molded part 10, the compaction action caused by vibration and self-weight of the cement mortar and the revetment block B by the molding space part 21, the vegetation hole forming mold 23 and the binding hole forming rod 40 ) Is formed on both sides of the fitting projection and the groove is formed in the middle of the vegetation hole (P) is provided with the binding hole (H) in the transverse direction passing through the vegetation hole (P) as well as the alignment projection and the fitting groove (P). It will be shaped into the shape as in.

As described above, after the cement mortar is compacted in the molding mold 20 and the molding of the revetment block B is completed, the revetment block B must be removed from the molding mold 20, and the process will be described in detail. First, the motor 54 of the vibrator 50 is stopped to keep the vibrating frame 51 in a vibrationless state. The reason why the vibration frame 51 is in a non-vibration state is that the bore block (B), as well as the vegetation hole (P) or the binding hole (H) are damaged by vibration, and the shape of the relief frame (B) as designed. Because you can't get it.

After the vibration frame 51 is in a non-vibration state as described above, as shown in FIG. 5E, the rod cylinder 41 installed on the outside of the molding mold 20 is operated so that the binding hole forming rod 40 at the end of the piston rod is molded. Out of the rod through hole (24) of (20) to be completely separated out of the molding mold (20).

In this state, as shown in FIG. 5F, the pressing plate 14 of the press-molding part 10 operates the lifting cylinder 25 while maintaining the pressure plate without removing the pressing force, thereby forming the molding mold 20 by the piston rod. As it is raised, the molded revetment block (B) in the molding mold 20 is demolded. At this time, the revetment block (B) is a state that is supported by the release plate 30 on the vibrating frame 51 and the pressing plate 14 of the press-molded portion 10.

At this time, the reason why the binding hole (H) formed in the transverse direction in the rake block (B) is maintained without being damaged, the state in which the binding hole forming rod 40 is inserted through the molding mold 20 in the horizontal direction. The moist cement mortar with moderate moisture in the mold is formed by tapping by the vibrator 50 and the press molding part 10, and then inserted into the molding mold 20 laterally through the binding hole forming rod 40. Even if the) is pulled out in the opposite direction, the binding hole (H) is maintained intact in the shore block (B) due to the compaction of the cement mortar and the viscosity thereof.

After the revetment block B on the demolding plate 30 is completely demolded from the molding mold 20 as described above, as shown in FIG. 5G, the lifting cylinder 25 is operated at the same time to press the plate of the press molding part 10. 14 and the molding mold 20 is further raised at the same time. The reason why the pressure plate 14 and the molding mold 20 are further raised is to consider safety with other devices around when the release plate 30 is moved together with the relief block B.

After the pressing plate 14 and the molding mold 20 are raised to a safe height as described above, as shown in FIG. 5H, the hydraulic mechanism (not shown) is operated, so that the demoulding plate 30 on the vibration frame 51, that is, the relief eye The demolding plate 30 on which the block B is formed is moved by one step, thereby causing the demolding plate 30 to exit from the vibration frame 51. In this way, when the release plate 30 on the vibration frame 50 is moved out, as the stopper 31 on the release plate supply line is temporarily released, all the stoppers 30 on the release plate supply line are moved by one step. One new release plate 30 is supplied to the vibration frame 51 to be seated.

The process as described above is a description of one cycle for manufacturing the revetment block (B), and this process is performed continuously and repeatedly by an automated system, thereby improving workability and enabling mass production.

The prepared raft block is to be installed on the bank embankment, the slope of the road, the raft of the river, as shown in Figure 6, which is fitted to the fitting groove of the raft block (B) neighboring the fitting projection of the raft block (B) As described above, the revetment blocks (B) are arranged in a zigzag. At this time, when the fitting block (B) is a fitting projection fitted in the alignment groove (H) will be aligned in a straight line. As described above, when the binding wires (W) are inserted into the binding holes (H) of the revetment blocks (B) which are continuously constructed adjacent to each other, the adjacent revetment blocks (B) are connected to each other as if they are one unit and thus are constructed. The robustness of the state can be secured.

Therefore, not only the soil is lost or collapsed on various slopes such as river banks, seaside embankments, both sides of the drainage slopes, and both sides of the road, but also various plants and vegetation members are installed in the vegetation hole. It is an eco-friendly revetment block because it supplies oxygen to prevent the desolation of the soil and creates an environment where various organisms can live by infiltrating moisture through vegetation holes in rainy weather. In addition, it functions to prevent the loss of the embankment due to the separation of the block by strengthening the combination between the rake block according to the ground subsidence phenomenon.

7A shows two alignment protrusions and alignment grooves that are fitted to both sides of the block body, and a coupling hole H is formed through the center of the alignment protrusion and alignment grooves, and the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves are not formed. Vegetation holes in two divided shapes are formed on both sides of the block body as well as two vegetation holes are formed in the middle of the block body to have a predetermined interval with the vegetation holes. The vegetation hole (H) may be formed to be tapered in a shape having a large top and a narrow bottom.

Since the revetment block configured as described above is the position of the revetment block and vegetation hole in one embodiment, only the vegetation pore template of the above-described devices and the pressing plate and the molding mold are changed.

In other words, the molding mold is fixed to one connecting plate which crosses the upper center of each molding space part, and two vegetation moldings are fixed to the inner wall spaced apart from the inner wall of the molding space part. The two vegetation molds are fixed in a shape of two divided vegetation holes, and the plurality of rod through-holes penetrate through the centers of the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves as well as the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves on both sides of the molding space. Maintaining it as it is, the pressure plate is to be provided in the planar shape of the arc dividing block divided into a center of the connecting plate of the molding space.

Another embodiment as described above, as shown in Figure 7b, also, as shown in Figure 7b, are fitted to each other in the up, down, left and right, and are connected to each other by the binding wire (W) is constructed in the bound state.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it is obvious that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains have changed and modified without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Do.

Apparatus and method for manufacturing a botanical revetment block having a vegetation hole and a binding hole according to the present invention as described above, the vegetation hole such as polygonal or circular, and intact shape in the block itself in the state of laying the block horizontally; Binding holes that penetrate the vegetation hole can be reliably formed, which makes it possible to form the vegetation hole and the binding hole of the block with an automated system without damage or deformation, as well as a continuous batch process. It is a useful invention that improves workability and enables mass production.

In addition, it is possible to produce a plurality of blocks in a continuous and batch one-cycle process by arranging a plurality of blocks in one mold, but arranged a plurality of vegetation and binding holes in a row in an automated system at a time, This is a useful invention that can be improved mass production.

Claims (5)

A hopper provided on one side of the frame and temporarily provided with cement mortar mixed with cement, fine aggregate and water, and having an opening and closing member for selectively opening and closing the discharge hole at the bottom by a cylinder; A cement mortar supply container provided in a frame under the hopper and installed to reciprocate horizontally along a rail and connected to the piston rod of the cylinder through two first links; Is provided on one frame of the hopper is compressed molding while receiving the cement mortar from the cement mortar supply cylinder and vibrating in a predetermined shape of the relief block, at least one of the fitting protrusion and the fitting groove which is fitted to both sides of the block A block forming unit which is formed and has a binding hole formed in a straight line connecting the center thereof, and which can form a block in which four vegetation holes having a predetermined interval are formed for each revetment block when the revetment block is constructed; The mold is provided to pass through the block forming unit in the frame below the cement mortar supply cylinder, and supply each release plate to the block forming unit continuously, and the release plate on which the relief block formed by the block forming unit is mounted as a hydraulic mechanism. An apparatus for manufacturing a block having vegetation holes and binding holes, including a release plate moving mechanism for moving step by step. The method of claim 1, The block forming unit is provided to be lifted and lowered by a cylinder connected to one of the second links and connected to the frame and two second links to move up and down along a guide, and horizontally through a plurality of support rods fixed to a support. A plurality of fixed-shaped pressing plates that are fixedly installed, that is, press-molded parts provided in a shape in which the vegetation hole or the alignment protrusions of both sides and the center of the alignment grooves are equally divided when viewed in plan view; It is provided to be reciprocated up and down by a cylinder while being guided along the guide, and a plurality of molding spaces are formed to penetrate equally under the same to be perpendicular to the upper pressing plates (planar), and each molding The vegetation hole molding frame is fixedly supported on the inner wall of the molding space by a connecting plate that crosses the upper end of the space or on the inner wall of the molding space, and forms a fitting protrusion and a fitting groove which are combined (combined) with each other on the molding space. A molding mold in which a plurality of rod through-holes are drilled in a state where the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves are formed to penetrate the centers of the alignment protrusions and the alignment grooves formed at both sides of the molding space; Binding hole forming rods which are integrally fixed to the end of the piston rod of the rod cylinder which is horizontally installed on the outside of the molding mold so as to selectively penetrate the rod through hole of the molding mold and are provided on the concentric line with the rod through hole of the molding mold, respectively. ; A vibrator provided at a lower portion of the molding mold and having a vibrating frame having a vibrator, and having a motor connected to a belt to drive the vibrator at the bottom of the vibrating frame; Manufacturing equipment. The method of claim 2, The molding mold has two vegetation molding molds fixed to two connecting plates crossing the upper end of each molding space part and spaced apart from the inner wall of the molding space part, and each of the molding protrusions is combined (combined) with both sides of the molding space part. A plurality of rod through-holes are perforated in a state of crossing the middle of the vegetation hole molding frame as well as the center of the alignment protrusion and the alignment groove formed on both sides of each of the molding space, while the alignment protrusion and the alignment groove for forming the alignment groove are formed. Apparatus for producing a block having a vegetation ball and a binding hole, characterized in that. The method of claim 2, The molding mold is divided into two opposing inner walls of each molding space part in which two vegetation molding molds are fixed and spaced apart from the inner wall of the molding space part in one connecting plate crossing the upper center of each molding space part. Two vegetation molding molds are fixed in the shape of a vegetation hole, and formed on both sides of each of the molding space parts while the fitting protrusions and the fitting groove parts are formed to form the fitting protrusions and the matching grooves that are combined (combined) with each other on the molding space parts. Apparatus for producing a block having a vegetation hole and a binding hole, characterized in that a plurality of rows of through-holes are drilled in a state of passing through the center of the alignment protrusion and the alignment groove. Supplying the demolding plate to the upper surface of the vibrating frame under the frame as the stopper blocking the demolding plate is temporarily released; The molding mold is lowered according to the operation of the lifting cylinder to seat the molding mold on the release plate on the upper surface of the vibration frame, and then the piston rod of the rod cylinder horizontally installed on the outside of the molding mold is operated to bind the molding hole at the end thereof. Inserting through the rod through-holes crossing the middle of the vegetation molding die as well as the center of the fitting protrusion and the fitting groove formed on both sides of the molding space of the molding mold; Opening the opening and closing member of the lower hopper by the opening and closing cylinder to receive the cement mortar in the hopper into the cement mortar supply container; As the second link connected to the piston rod is operated by operating the transfer cylinder, the cement mortar supply cylinders are guided at least until they coincide with each other on the upper surface of the molding mold and then returned to their original positions. It is supplied, the step of supplying the cement mortar evenly to each of the molding space by applying a vibration to the vibration frame by driving the vibrator with a motor while the cement mortar is supplied to the molding space of the molding mold; When the pressure cylinder is operated, the press molding part of the lower part is lowered through the second link interlocked with the press cylinder, and the pressing plate of the press molding part is pressed into the molding space of the molding mold and pressurized, while giving vibration to the vibration frame on which the molding mold is placed. Thereby cementing mortar at a higher density; After the vibration frame of the vibrating unit is in a non-vibration state, by operating a rod cylinder installed on the outer side of the molding mold to completely separate the outer side of the molding mold so that the binding hole forming rod of the piston rod end from the rod through hole of the molding mold ; Operating the elevating cylinder while maintaining the pressure plate as it is without pressing the pressing plate to raise the molding mold, and thereby removing the relieving block from the molding mold; After the relief block on the demolding plate is completely demolded from the molding mold, simultaneously operating the pressurizing and elevating cylinders so that the pressurizing plate and the molding mold of the press forming part can be further raised simultaneously; And a step of moving the demolding plate on the vibrating frame, that is, the demolding plate on which the revetment block is formed by a hydraulic mechanism, by a hydraulic mechanism.

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