KR20060113066A - Waterproof panel and waterproof system using the panel - Google Patents

Abstract

An insulating and waterproof panel and a waterproof apparatus using the same and a construction method of the same are provided to preclude the water from being leaked at the connection part according to the formation of the waterproof member having the wing. An insulating and waterproof panel(1) is composed of a support(1a) mounted at the lower part to have stiffness and a plate body; a waterproof member(1b) installed at the upper part of the support, made of the waterproof material, and formed with a wing(1b-1) whose one surface is more projected/extended than the side surface of the support; and insulating materials(1c) placed between the support and the waterproof member, constructed to be closely contacted on the bottom of the construction place, and adhesion-fixed with the waterproof member adjacent to the wing.

Description

Insulation waterproof panel and waterproofing device and its construction method {Waterproof panel and waterproof system using the panel}

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waterproofing device of the present invention is constructed

Figure 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waterproofing device of the present invention is constructed

3 is a perspective view of the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention

Figure 4 is a plan view showing a process of installing the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention on the bottom surface

Figure 5 is a plan view showing a state in which the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention is installed on the bottom surface

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a state in which the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention is installed on the bottom surface and vertical surface

7 is a plan view showing a state in which the waterproof sheet of the present invention is bonded to the boundary between the heat insulation waterproof panel and the fixing block

Figure 8 is a plan view of the factory factory waterproofed by the waterproofing device of the present invention

9 is an enlarged detailed view of portion A of FIG. 5;

10 is a perspective view of a fixing block according to the present invention

11 is a perspective view of a waterproof sheet according to the present invention

12 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the ventilation means according to the invention

Figure 13 is a side cross-sectional view showing an initial process of assembling the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention on the bottom surface

Figure 14 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the construction of the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention on the bottom surface

Figure 15 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state before assembling the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention to the fixed block portion of the center of the factory factory

Figure 16 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention assembled to the fixed block portion of the center of the factory factory

17 is an enlarged detailed view of the inner part of FIG. 16;

Figure 18 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the coating film waterproofing agent is applied to the top of the insulating waterproof panel constructed by the present invention

FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of the inner part of FIG. 18, and is an enlarged view showing a state in which a boundary between the fixed block and the insulating waterproof panel is bonded with a waterproof sheet;

Figure 20 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention assembled to the bottom surface and vertical surface

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1: Insulation waterproof panel 1b-1: Wing

4: fixing block 5: waterproof sheet

6: ventilation means 7: coating film waterproofing agent

The present invention is in close contact with the insulating waterproof panel having the insulation and waterproof function in all directions, attaching the wings of each panel to the adjacent panel, and installing the ventilation means for guiding the discharge of air from the bottom surface to the outside of the air It prevents the panel from lifting due to expansion, and installs a fixed block that guides the construction position of the panel in advance at the factory to simplify the assembly work.The boundary between the panel and the fixed block is glued with a waterproof sheet to be waterproofed. By applying a coating film waterproofing agent on the top of the panel, the present invention relates to a heat-insulating waterproof panel and a waterproofing device using the same, and a construction method thereof, which can satisfy both waterproof and heat insulating functions at the same time.

Conventional waterproofing or waterproofing devices used urethane foam, asphalt, panels and coating waterproofing agents.

The construction method by urethane foam has the advantage of short construction time because it is constructed by discharging urethane foam to the installation place by using a machine, but it is cumbersome to clean the floor before construction. It is difficult to adjust the thickness uniformly because it is hardened, and when a fault occurs, the machine is required to be rebuilt in the same way by using a machine, which is expensive and complicated to carry.

Asphalt construction method is a waterproof method that has been widely used for a long time, and it has the advantages of low price and short construction time. However, if there is moisture on the floor, it will not be attached and if the floor is uneven, tearing will occur. This should be applied carefully to be applied well, there was a problem mainly used only for waterproofing.

Panels are mainly used as roofing materials, and because they are prefabricated, they are easy to install and are not affected by the weather during work.However, there are disadvantages in that water leakage occurs frequently in joints, especially bolted joints. There has been a hassle to inspect the part or bolted joint part closely.

Coating waterproofing is also widely used as a method of waterproofing by applying a liquid waterproofing agent. This coating waterproof is clean because there are no joints and can be easily repaired in case of defects, but it is used for waterproofing only, and it does not have insulation function, and it takes a lot of time because the coating method is constructed in three stages of middle, middle and top coats. . In addition, if there is moisture in the installation place is not adhered well, since it is dried in a liquid state at the time of construction had a disadvantage in that it is difficult to install to a certain thickness.

The present invention is to solve all the problems of the conventional waterproofing or waterproofing device as described above, the object is to have a heat insulating function filled with an insulating material inside the adhesive when overlapping the adjacent panel with the wing composed of its waterproof member during construction It is to provide a heat insulating waterproof panel that can prevent the leakage phenomenon by making the connection to be firm.

In addition, the present invention is in close contact with the insulated waterproof panel in all directions, attaching the wings of each panel to the adjacent panel, by installing a ventilation means for guiding the discharge of air from the bottom of the construction to the panel to expand the air It prevents the panel from lifting up, and installs a fixed block that guides the construction position of the panel in advance at the factory, simplifying the assembly work.The boundary between the panel and the fixed block is glued with a waterproof sheet and waterproofed. It is to provide a waterproofing device and a construction method using a heat-insulating waterproof panel that can satisfy the waterproofing and heat insulating functions at the same time by coating the coating film waterproofing agent on top coating.

The heat insulation waterproof panel has a rigid support plate having a plate-shaped body in the lower portion, the support member is made of a waterproof material and a waterproof member having a wing extending one side protrudes more than the side of the support. It is attached, and between the support and the waterproof member includes an insulating material, characterized in that the plurality of construction on the floor of the factory is in close contact with the four sides and the wing is characterized in that it is used to be adhesively fixed to the adjacent waterproof member.

The waterproof device using the heat insulation waterproof panel, the support having a rigid body having a plate-like body is provided at the bottom, the upper portion of the support is composed of a waterproof material and one side of the wing extending to protrude more than the side of the support It is attached to the waterproof member having a heat insulating member is configured between the support and the waterproof member, a plurality of construction on the floor of the factory is in close contact with the four sides and the wing is an insulating waterproof panel adhesively fixed to the adjacent waterproof member ;

The guide member protrudes in the longitudinal upper part of the body, and the guide member is arranged in parallel at the position where the center and the plurality of bottoms of the factory are intersected with the central part so as to guide the insulating waterproof panel to the designated position of the installation site. A fixed block fixedly installed;

A waterproof sheet sealingly fixed to a boundary portion between each of the fixed blocks and the insulating waterproof panel to waterproof the boundary portion;

A ventilation means installed through the heat insulation waterproof panel and discharging the expanded air from the bottom of the factory to the outside; And

And a coating film waterproofing agent which is coated on the upper portion of the constructed heat insulating waterproof panel, the fixed block, and the waterproof sheet, and dried to top-coat the entire construction surface.

And, the construction method of the waterproof device, the step of flattening the bottom surface of the factory;

Fixing the fixed blocks across the center portion of the bottom which has undergone the flattening process, and fixing the plurality of fixed blocks in parallel to intersect the fixed blocks at the center so as to guide the insulating waterproof panel to a designated position of the city factory;

Inserting a penetrating member into a hole of the insulating waterproof panel through which the hole is penetrated, and gaskets are fitted at both sides thereof, and then tightening it with a nut to secure watertightly;

A plurality of insulating waterproof panels including the insulating waterproof panel equipped with the ventilation means are sequentially in close contact with each other by spaces prepared between the fixing blocks from both outside and in parallel with the fixed line in the center as a reference line. Bonding each wing of the insulating waterproof panel to an adjacent insulating waterproof panel;

Bonding a waterproof sheet to a boundary between the constructed insulating waterproof panel and each fixing block; And

It includes a step of supplying a liquid film waterproofing agent in a predetermined thickness on the upper portion so that the constructed heat-resistant waterproof panel, fixed block, waterproof sheet is embedded, and then dried to top-coat the entire construction surface.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration and construction method of the heat insulating waterproof panel and the waterproofing device using the same.

1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waterproofing device of the present invention is constructed, Figure 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing a state in which the waterproofing device of the present invention is constructed, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heat insulating waterproof panel of the present invention. 4 to 8 is a plan view showing a process of installing a heat insulating waterproof panel of the present invention, Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the ventilation means according to the present invention.

The heat insulation waterproof panel 1 of the present invention is configured in a certain standard form so that it can be constructed in a prefabricated manner. 1 and 3 is a heat insulating waterproof panel 1 of the present invention is a support (1a) placed on the bottom surface 2 of the factory, waterproof member (1b) exposed on the support (1a), the support It consists of the heat insulating material 1c attached between 1a and the waterproof member 1b.

The support (1a) should have sufficient rigidity to prevent squeeze deformation or breakage, and light material is good considering the convenience of handling and weight after construction. Preferred materials are light, non-rust, non-ferrous metals, ie zinc alloys, aluminum and synthetic resins.

The support (1a) is configured in the form of a plate, it is preferable to be configured in a concave-convex shape to have a constant space with the bottom surface 2 of the factory. If the support (1a) is formed in the concave-convex shape, the vertical portion (1a-1) is more robust because it has a reinforcing rib function, the space portion (1a-2) by the concave-convex portion provides a flow path through which air flows, which will be described later It will receive the gasket and nut of the ventilation means.

The waterproof member 1b may use various materials, and in the present invention, asphalt which is widely used for waterproofing is used. As shown in FIG. 3, the waterproof member 1b is configured to have a length of at least one end portion longer than that of the support 1a to form the wings 1b-1. The wing 1b-1 becomes an important element indicating that the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 of the present invention is different from a known panel.

In addition, when the waterproof member (1b) is installed on the vertical surface (3), as shown in Figure 1 wing (1b-) to be bonded to the heat insulating waterproof panel (1) and the upper surface of the vertical surface (3) installed on the bottom surface (2) 1) is formed on both sides.

Therefore, since the wing 1b-1 is selectively formed on one side or both sides of the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 of the present invention, it is suitable for use in construction.

Since the waterproof member 1b is connected in a state of being bonded to an adjacent heat insulating waterproof panel during construction, the connection part is not leaked, which is a technology in contrast with the connection part of the conventional panel.

The heat insulator 1c is interposed between the support 1a and the waterproof member 1b, and the material is made of expanded polystyrene, glass fiber, foamed urethane, and the like, commonly called styrofoam. The foamed polystyrene, glass fiber and foamed urethane have been widely used as a heat insulating material.

In addition, the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 of the present invention is selectively penetrated through the hole (1d) so as to guide the discharge of air from the bottom surface 2 after the construction as shown in Figure 3, the hole (1d) will be described later Ventilation means are installed.

Insulating waterproof panel 1 of the present invention configured as described above is provided with a waterproof member (1b) on the outside, the heat insulating material (1c) is filled in the inside, not only can satisfy the heat insulation and waterproof at the same time, but also to the waterproof member (1b) Since the wing (1b-1) formed is attached to the adjacent panel or the vertical surface (3) is fixed to the connection of the heat insulation waterproof panel (1) does not occur leakage phenomenon can increase the waterproof efficiency.

On the other hand, the waterproofing device of the present invention is a fixed block (4) for guiding the assembly position of the heat insulation waterproof panel (1), the heat insulation waterproof panel (1), the boundary portion between the heat insulation waterproof panel (1) and the fixed block (4). The waterproof sheet (5) to be bonded, the ventilation means (6) installed to penetrate through the heat insulating waterproof panel (1), and guides the discharge of air from the bottom surface (2), and the coating film waterproofing agent is applied to the construction surface in the final process of construction It consists of (7).

Since the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 has already been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. However, the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 is connected to each other by the wings (1b-1), it is installed to be fixed to the bottom surface (2) by the nail (9) so as not to be lifted when the air of the bottom is expanded.

The fixed block (4) is for guiding the assembly position of the heat insulation waterproof panel (1), as shown in Figure 10 the guide member 4 protrudes in the longitudinal upper portion of the body, the guide member 4 is a heat insulation waterproof It functions as a kind of partition that guides the panel 1 to the designated position.

The insulating waterproof panel (1) is fixed in parallel at the position where the center and the plurality of floors of the factory factory intersect with the central portion as shown in Figure 4, is fixed to the bottom surface (2) and vertical surface (3) if necessary. . The fixing of the fixing block 4 may be fixed by an adhesive method using an adhesive, or a fixing method by a nail 8, or a method using both the adhesive and the nail 8.

As shown in FIG. 4, the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 is formed in a rectangular shape, and its horizontal direction is connected to the adjacent heat insulation waterproof panel 1 because the wings 1b-1 are formed, and the vertical direction is fixed thereto. It is assembled in close contact with the block 4.

Accordingly, the fixing block 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface 2 at regular intervals by the horizontal length of the insulating waterproof panel 1 to guide the assembly position of the insulating waterproof panel 1.

The fixed block 4 is a heat insulation waterproof panel (1) is constructed from both sides of the wall, that is, the vertical surface (3) as shown in the direction of the arrow gradually toward the center, so installed in the center of the city factory so that the center portion is not lifted It is firmly fixed. The reason why the fixing block 4 is installed in the center of the city factory is to fix the central portion of the constructed insulating waterproof panel 1 so that it is not lifted by the expansion of the floor 2 air.

Therefore, the fixing block 4 is fixedly installed in parallel at the position where the center and the plurality of the bottom center portion of the city factory intersects the center portion as shown in the drawing.

The waterproof sheet 5 is to bond the boundary between the heat insulation waterproof panel (1) and each fixed block (4) to waterproof the boundary.

This waterproof sheet 5 is used as an asphalt material, as shown in Figure 11 it is preferable to have a sufficient width so as to close the boundary sufficiently, the preferred width is about 100mm is good, the thickness is about 2 to 5mm.

The ventilation means 6 lifts the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 when the air in the bottom surface 2 is expanded by heat after the construction of the heat insulation waterproof panel 1, and penetrates the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 to prevent this. It is installed in communication with the bottom surface (2). The ventilation means 6 is preferably installed at the lower part of the installation place. Water accumulated in the lower part of the installation place evaporates with the air when it receives heat, so the expansion pressure is greater than the other parts, so install the ventilation means (6) in the lower part.

The ventilation means 6 has a hollow pipe shape as shown in FIG. 12, and threads 6a-1 are formed at both outer ends thereof, and the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 is exposed to both threads 6a-1. A through member 6a assembled to penetrate therethrough; A pair of waterproof gaskets (6b) inserted into both outer circumferences of the through member (6a) and having one side thereof in close contact with both sides of the heat insulating waterproof panel (1); A nut (6c) fastened to the thread (6a-1) of the through member (6a) so that each gasket (6b) is in close contact with the heat insulating waterproof panel (1); And a discharge pipe (6d) having a curved pipe shape and having one end thereof fastened and fastened to a screw thread (6a-1) protruding from the upper portion of the through member (6a) to discharge air from the bottom of the construction to the outside. It is configured by.

The ventilation means 6 is installed in a hole 1d penetrating the heat insulation waterproof panel 1, and the hole 1d of the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 is formed in the space portion 1a-2 by the uneven portion. Therefore, the gasket 6b and the nut 6c are accommodated in the space 1a-2 so that the lower part of the through member 6a can be fastened and fastened. Since the upper part of the penetrating member 6a is exposed, the discharge pipe 6d is fastened to the penetrating member 6a after the gasket 6b and the nut 6c are fastened.

The through member 6a has a groove 6a-2 formed inside the thread 6a-1, and a gasket 6b is inserted into the groove 6a-2.

Since the discharge pipe 6d is formed in a curved pipe shape, the outlet thereof is directed downward, so that rain and snow do not flow into the inside.

The film waterproofing agent (7) is most widely used in the past as a liquid waterproofing agent.

Coating waterproofing is a kind of waterproofing of membrane, and it is a waterproof method by forming a film of constant thickness by painting on the roof or wall concrete. Recently, it is used as one-component type (moisture curing type) and two-component type (reactive type), which are recognized as excellent characteristics of polyurethane.It is completely cured within 3 days after being applied in a liquid state. It is known.

When the coating film waterproofing agent (7) is applied to at least one or more times, preferably three times at the top so that the constructed insulating waterproof panel (1), the fixed block (4), the waterproof sheet (5) is embedded, and dried, The entire surface is constructed.

The waterproof device of the present invention configured as described above is connected to each other in a state in which the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 is bonded to each other by the wings 1b-1, and the heat insulation waterproof panels 1 are fixed to the bottom surface 2 in advance. Fixing block (4) will guide the installation location can be easily installed the heat insulation waterproof panel (1).

In addition, by bonding the waterproof sheet 5 to the boundary portion between the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 and the fixed block 4, the construction area can be waterproofed and insulated with only the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 and the waterproof sheet 5, where The coating film waterproofing agent (7) by the top-coating to be waterproofing can be almost completely waterproof. In addition, when the air on the bottom surface 2 expands due to the internal heat, the ventilation means 6 discharges the air to the outside, so no risk factors such as the insulation panel 1 being lifted up occur. Do not.

On the other hand, the construction method of the waterproof device of the present invention, the step of flattening the bottom surface 2 of the factory; In order to guide the insulation waterproof panel 1 to a designated location of the city factory, a plurality of fixing blocks 4 are fixed across the center portion of the floor which has undergone the flattening process and intersected with the fixing blocks 4 in the center. Fixing the fixing blocks 4 in parallel; Insert the penetrating member 6a into the hole 1d of the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 through which the hole 1d penetrates, insert the gasket 6b on both sides thereof, and then tighten it with a nut 6c to fix it tightly. Fastening the discharge pipe (6d) to the through member (6a) to install a ventilation means (6); Including a heat insulating waterproof panel (1) equipped with the ventilation means (6) in the space prepared between the fixing blocks (4) from both outside to the inside in parallel with the reference to the center fixed block (4) as a reference line Sequentially adhering the plurality of heat insulating waterproof panels 1 so as to be connected on all sides, and attaching each wing 1b-1 of the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 to an adjacent heat insulating waterproof panel 1; Adhering a waterproof sheet 5 to a boundary portion between the constructed insulating waterproof panel 1 and each fixed block 4; And supplying a liquid film waterproofing agent (7) in a predetermined thickness to the upper portion so that the constructed insulating waterproofing panel (1), the fixing block (4), and the waterproof sheet (5) are embedded and dried to coat the entire construction surface. It comprises; a.

The bottom surface (2) of the factory should be evenly fixed because the fixing block (4) is fixed by the adhesive and nail (9). In addition, if there is a very low portion on the bottom surface 2, water will accumulate in that portion, and the accumulated water may generate a strong pressure while evaporating with the air, thereby lifting the constructed heat-resistant waterproof panel 1, and thus the bottom. It is required to level the surface 2 in a horizontal state.

The following process of leveling the bottom surface 2 is a process of fixing the fixing block 4 to the bottom surface 2. The fixed block 4 can be installed in various forms according to the convenience of the operator.

In the present invention, the fixing block 4 is fixed to the bottom surface 2 first across the center of the installation site, and then the plurality of fixing blocks 4 are fixed in parallel to intersect the fixing block 4. The fixed blocks 4 installed in parallel are spaced apart by the length of the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 to accommodate the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 therein. 4 shows a state in which the fixed block 4 is installed by the above method.

Since the fixing block 4 is firmly installed on the bottom surface 2 by the adhesive and the nail 8, the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 mounted thereon is not lifted.

When the fixed block 4 is installed, the ventilation means 6 is installed in the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 so that the heat insulation waterproof panel 1 can be installed on the bottom surface 2.

Insert the penetrating member 6a into the hole 1d penetrated into the heat insulation waterproof panel 1, and then insert the gasket 6b into each groove formed on both sides of the penetrating member 6a, and then on both threads 6a-1. The nut 6c is fastened so that both gaskets 6b are pressed against the support 1a and the waterproof member 1b. In this case, the upper gasket 6b and the waterproof member 1b are sealed to prevent water from penetrating and waterproof.

Subsequently, when the lower part of the discharge pipe 6d is fastened to the thread 6a-1 exposed to the upper portion of the through member 6a, the ventilation means 6 is assembled to the selected heat insulating waterproof panel 1 as shown in FIG.

After assembling the ventilation means (6) is a heat insulating waterproof panel (1) is to be installed on the bottom surface (2). It is constructed from both outer ends in parallel with the center fixed block (4). If there is a wall, that is, a vertical surface 3 around the bottom surface 2, the blades 1b-1 of each of the insulating waterproof panels 1 housed in the fixed block 4 installed in parallel as shown in FIG. Start installation with close contact with 3).

Subsequently, the new insulating heat resistant panel 1 is brought into close contact with the longitudinal direction of the installed heat insulating waterproof panel 1, and its wings 1b-1 are glued to the upper surface of the waterproof member 1b of the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 constructed. To be attached. At this time, the end of the blade (1b-1) is melted and fixed integrally with the waterproof member (1b) to be bonded by applying heat to the end of the blade (1b-1) to be treated more firmly. Both the wing (1b-1) and the waterproof member (1b) are both asphalt so that they are fused well when heated.

With this assembly method, as shown in FIG. 14, the insulating waterproof panel 1 is sequentially assembled toward the fixed block 4 in the center, and in the process, the ventilation means 6 is positioned at a position corresponding to a low place of the bottom surface 2. This mounted insulating waterproof panel 1 is installed in the element. If there is no separate low place on the bottom (2), install a heat-resistant waterproof panel (1) equipped with a ventilation means (6) in the appropriate position element.

When the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 of the last row is assembled in the direction of the arrow on both sides of the center fixed block 4 by the assembly method as described above, the heat insulating waterproof panel 1 on both sides of the fixed block 4 as shown in FIGS. ) Is seated, and then penetrates each of the constructed waterproofing panels 1 to nail the nails 9 to the bottom surface 2 to fix the insulating waterproof panel 1 to the bottom surface 2.

When the nail 9 is blocked in the heat insulation waterproof panel 1, waterproof is also required in the case of the part, in this case, the urethane pad 9a fitted to the nail 9 is used as shown in FIG. The urethane pad 9a is waterproofed because the bottom surface of the urethane pad 9a is in close contact with the waterproof member 1b of the heat insulating waterproof panel 1.

On the other hand, according to the construction area, if the heat insulation waterproof panel (1) to be assembled close to both sides of the fixed block 4 of the center is too large to cut to fit. At this time, if the cutting surface is not clean or the gap between the cutting surface and the fixed block 4 is too large to fill the filling member 10 therebetween. The filling member 10 is preferably an asphalt-based, urethane-based adhesive. The asphalt-based and urethane-based adhesives are known articles.

Next, the process of adhering the boundary formed between the fixed block 4 and the fixed block 4 installed in parallel and the heat-insulating waterproof panel 1 installed in the center to the waterproof sheet 5 using an adhesive is performed. . As such, when the bonding process of the waterproof sheet 5 is completed, the primary waterproof process of the construction bottom surface 2 is completed.

Finally, the construction method of the bottom surface (2) is a heat insulating waterproof panel (1), a fixed block (4), a waterproof sheet (1) constructed by supplying a coating film waterproofing agent (7) to the upper part of the heat insulating waterproof panel (1) constructed first 5) is completely buried and then dried naturally to finish the construction of the present invention by coating the entire construction surface. The top coat treatment may be repeatedly applied to the coating film waterproofing agent 7 several times.

And, if there is a vertical surface (3) around the bottom surface 2, the vertical surface (3) is waterproofed with a heat insulating waterproof panel (1) before the top surface of the construction surface with the coating film waterproofing agent (7).

The assembling process of the vertical surface 3 is the same as the assembling process of the bottom surface 2, and when the vertical surface 3 is not high as shown in FIGS. 1 and 20, it can be installed without using the fixing block 4. In this case, the heat-insulating and waterproof panel 1 constructed on the vertical surface 3 uses the blades 1b-1 formed on both sides of the waterproof member 1b, and the lower wing 1b-1 on the bottom surface 2 Adhesion to the heat insulation waterproof panel (1) constructed in the) and the upper wing (1b-1) is bonded to the upper end surface of the vertical surface (3) to complete the construction.

As described above, when the bottom surface 2 and the vertical surface 3 are installed together, the entire bottom surface 2 and the vertical surface 3 are constructed by the heat-insulating waterproof panel 1, and then the top coat is treated with the film waterproofing agent 7. .

The present invention configured as described above is not only having a heat insulating and waterproofing function at the same time, but also because it is standardized in a certain form is built in a custom-built at the factory. Therefore, the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention has an advantage that can be installed where both heat insulation and waterproof is necessary because it is easy to install compared to the conventional waterproofing or waterproofing device and has a heat insulation function.

Since the heat insulation waterproof panel of the present invention is assembled to fit the construction can be carried out at any time regardless of the weather, adjacent heat insulation waterproof panels are connected by a wing so that no leakage occurs in the connection portion, if the defect occurs Maintenance is easy because only the part of insulation waterproof panel needs to be replaced.

In addition, when the bottom surface is heated and the internal air is expanded, the ventilation means is guided to discharge the air to the outside, and thus the constructed insulation waterproof panel has the advantage of not being lifted because it is securely fixed to the floor.

Claims (13)

A support having a rigid body having a plate-shaped body is provided at the bottom, and the support is attached to a waterproof member having a wing that is formed of a waterproof material and has one side thereof protruded more than the side of the support. And a heat insulating material is interposed between the waterproof member and a plurality of four-sided construction on the floor of the city factory, the heat insulation waterproof panel, characterized in that the wing is used to be adhesively fixed to the adjacent waterproof member. According to claim 1, wherein the support is made of a concave-convex shape, the material is a heat insulating waterproof panel, characterized in that selected from zinc alloy, aluminum, synthetic resin. The waterproof waterproof panel according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof member is asphalt. A support having a rigid body having a plate-shaped body is provided at the bottom thereof, and the support member is formed of a waterproof material, and a waterproof member having a wing extended at one side thereof to protrude more than the side of the support is attached. An insulating material is interposed between the support and the waterproof member, and a plurality of insulating panels are installed on the bottom of a city factory to be in close contact with each other and the adhesive is fixed to the waterproof member adjacent to the wing; A plurality of fixing blocks fixedly installed at the bottom of the factory, so that the guide member protrudes in the longitudinal upper portion of the body and the guide member guides the heat insulation waterproof panel to a designated location at the installation site; A waterproof sheet sealingly fixed to a boundary portion between each of the fixed blocks and the insulating waterproof panel to waterproof the boundary portion; A ventilation means installed to penetrate through the heat insulation waterproof panel and to discharge the expansion air from the floor of the factory floor to the outside; And And a coating film waterproofing agent which is coated on the upper part of the constructed heat insulating waterproof panel, the fixed block, and the waterproof sheet, and then dried to top-coat the entire construction surface. The waterproof device according to claim 4, wherein the support is formed in an uneven shape, and the material is selected from zinc alloy, aluminum, and synthetic resin. 5. The waterproof device according to claim 4, wherein the waterproof member and the waterproof sheet are asphalt sheets. The waterproof device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing block is fixedly installed on the construction floor to prevent the phenomenon of lifting of the heat insulation waterproof panel mounted on the upper part of the body. The method of claim 4, wherein the ventilation means, A through member having a hollow pipe shape and having threads formed at both outer end portions thereof, and being assembled to penetrate the heat insulating waterproof panel such that both threads are exposed; A pair of waterproof gaskets inserted into both outer and outer sides of the penetrating member, the one side of which is in close contact with both sides of the insulating waterproof panel; A nut fastened to the thread of the through member so that each gasket may be in close contact with the insulating waterproof panel; And a discharge pipe having a curved pipe shape and having one end thereof fastened to a screw thread protruding from the upper portion of the through member, to discharge the gas generated from the construction floor to the outside. Leveling the bottom surface of the factory; Fixing the fixed blocks across the center portion of the bottom which has undergone the flattening process, and fixing the plurality of fixed blocks in parallel to intersect the fixed blocks at the center so as to guide the insulating waterproof panel to a designated position of the city factory; Inserting a penetrating member into a hole of the insulating waterproof panel through which the hole is penetrated, and gaskets are fitted at both sides thereof, and then tightening it with a nut to secure watertightly; A plurality of insulating waterproof panels including the insulating waterproof panel equipped with the ventilation means are sequentially in close contact with each other by spaces prepared between the fixing blocks from both outside and in parallel with the fixed line in the center as a reference line. Bonding each wing of the insulating waterproof panel to an adjacent insulating waterproof panel; Bonding a waterproof sheet to a boundary between the constructed insulating waterproof panel and each fixing block; And Supplying a liquid film waterproofing agent in a predetermined thickness on top thereof so that the constructed insulating waterproof panel, the fixed block, and the waterproof sheet are dried, and drying the upper surface of the entire construction surface; Construction method. 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein when there is a vertical surface around the bottom of the factory, the insulating waterproof panel is first applied to the floor and then applied to the vertical surface, and then the coating film waterproofing agent is applied to the constructed floor and the vertical surface simultaneously. Construction method of the waterproof device characterized in that. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the ventilation means is installed to correspond to a lower position of the bottom surface. 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the fixing block is fixed to the bottom surface with adhesive and nail, and the heat insulation waterproof panel is fixed to the fixing block or the bottom surface with nail, so as not to be lifted by the expansion air generated from the bottom surface. Construction method of waterproofing device 10. The method of claim 9, wherein when the wing of the heat insulation waterproof panel is bonded to an adjacent heat insulation waterproof panel, heat is applied to the end of the wing to heat-bond the adjacent heat insulation waterproof panel.

Images