KR20060109039A - Pan driver circuit using temperature sensor - Google Patents

Pan driver circuit using temperature sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060109039A
KR20060109039A KR1020050031269A KR20050031269A KR20060109039A KR 20060109039 A KR20060109039 A KR 20060109039A KR 1020050031269 A KR1020050031269 A KR 1020050031269A KR 20050031269 A KR20050031269 A KR 20050031269A KR 20060109039 A KR20060109039 A KR 20060109039A
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South Korea
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resistor
transistor
voltage
fan
turned
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KR1020050031269A
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Korean (ko)
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윤현
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주식회사 현대오토넷
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Priority to KR1020050031269A priority Critical patent/KR20060109039A/en
Publication of KR20060109039A publication Critical patent/KR20060109039A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B11/00Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
    • F41B11/50Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines
    • F41B11/57Electronic or electric systems for feeding or loading
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61Magazines
    • F41A9/64Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/73Drum magazines
    • F41A9/74Drum magazines with radially disposed cartridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)

Abstract

A fan driver circuit is provided to prevent unnecessary operation and noise of a fan by automatically turning on/off the fan in accordance with the temperature. A fan driver circuit comprises a transistor(Q2) which is turned on by receiving driving voltage through a base; a resistor(R1) for receiving power of a vehicle or an electronic product; a resistor(R2) having one end serially connected to the resistor(R1) and the other end which is grounded so as to cooperate with the resistor(R1) to distribute power of the vehicle or the electronic product; a transistor(Q1) which is turned on by receiving power of the vehicle or the electronic product through an emitter and receiving voltage of the resistor(R2) through a base when the first transistor is turned on; a resistor(R3) having one end connected to a collector of the transistor(Q1); a resistor(R4) having one end connected to the other end of the resistor(R3) and the other end which is grounded; a temperature sensor which has a resistance component, and is connected to the resistor(R4) in parallel; a transistor(Q3) which is turned on by receiving voltage distributed by resistors(R3,R4) and the resistance component of the temperature sensor, and passes power of the vehicle or the electronic product provided through the collector of the transistor(Q1); a resistor(R5) for dropping voltage of power of the vehicle or the electronic product provided through a collector of the transistor(Q3); and a transistor(Q4) which is turned on by receiving voltage dropped by the resistor(R5) through a base, and provides power of the vehicle or the electronic product to a fan.

Description

온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동회로{PAN DRIVER CIRCUIT USING TEMPERATURE SENSOR}Fan driver circuit using temperature sensor {PAN DRIVER CIRCUIT USING TEMPERATURE SENSOR}

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동회로의 회로도1 is a circuit diagram of a fan driving circuit using a temperature sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 셋(Set)의 냉각시키기 위한 팬 구동회로에 관한 것으로, 특히 온도에 따라 자동으로 온/오프 하는 온도센서를 팬 구동회로에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fan driving circuit for cooling a set, and more particularly to a fan driving circuit having a temperature sensor that is automatically turned on / off according to a temperature.

일반적으로, 자동차 및 전자제품들(이하 통칭하여 "셋(Set)"이라 함)은 엔진 및 모터의 운동 및 전원으로 인한 열을 발생한다. 이러한 열들은 셋의 성능을 떨어뜨린다. 열에 의한 성능 저하를 막기 위해 공기에 의해 열을 식히기 위해 팬을 구동한다.In general, automobiles and electronics (hereinafter collectively referred to as "sets") generate heat due to the movement and power of the engine and motor. These columns degrade the performance of the set. The fan is driven to cool the heat by air to prevent performance degradation due to heat.

통상적으로 팬은 셋에 전원이 인가되는 시점부터 동작한다. 이러한 팬은 모터의 회전에 의한 공기를 환기시키므로 동작 시 소음이 발생하고. 시간이 지남에 따라 팬이 노화하여 소음이 더 커지는 경우 많다.Typically, the fan operates from the point where power is applied to the set. Since these fans ventilate the air by the rotation of the motor, noise occurs during operation. Over time, the fan ages and the noise becomes louder.

상술한 바와 같이 종래 팬은 셋에 전원이 인가되는 시점부터 동작하므로 셋에 열이 발생되지 않은 초기부터 구동하므로 불필요한 소음을 발생하고, 팬의 노화, 즉 팬의 수명을 단축시키며, 팬의 노화에 따른 소음이 커지게 되는 문제점이 있었다.As described above, since the conventional fan operates from the time when the power is applied to the set, the fan is driven from the initial stage when no heat is generated in the set, thereby generating unnecessary noise, shortening the fan aging, that is, reducing the fan life, There was a problem that the noise is increased.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 온도센서를 이용하여 셋의 온도를 측정하고, 측정된 온도가 일정 온도 이상되면 팬을 구동하는 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동 회로를 제공함에 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fan driving circuit using a temperature sensor that measures the temperature of a set using a temperature sensor and drives the fan when the measured temperature is above a predetermined temperature.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 회로는; 마이컴으로부터 구동전압과 셋 전원을 인가받는 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동 회로에 있어서, 상기 구동전압을 베이스로 인가받아 턴-온 되는 트랜지스터(Q2)와, 상기 셋 전원을 인가받는 저항(R1)과, 상기 저항(R1)과 직렬로 연결되고 타측이 접지되어 상기 저항(R1)과 상기 셋 전원을 전압 분배하는 저항(R2)과, 상기 셋 전원을 이미터로 입력받고 제1트랜지스터 턴-온 시 상기 전압분배 된 저항(R2)의 걸리는 전압을 베이스로 입력받아 턴-온 되는 트랜지스터(Q1)와, 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터와 일측이 연결되는 저항(R3)과, 상기 저항(R3)의 타측과 직렬로 연결되고, 타측이 접지되는 저항(R4)과, 저항성분을 가지며, 상기 저항(R4)과 병렬로 연결되는 온도센서와, 상기 저항(R3)과 상기 저항(R4)과 온도센서의 저항성분의 병렬 저항값에 의해 상기 셋 전원을 전압분배 된 전압을 입력받아 턴-온 되고 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터를 통해 제공되는 셋 전원을 패스시키는 트랜지스터(Q3)와, 상기 트랜지스터(Q3)의 컬렉터를 통해 제공되는 셋 전원의 전압을 강하하는 저항(R5)과, 상기 전압 강하된 전압을 베이스로 인가받아 턴-온되어 상기 셋 전원을 상기 팬으로 제공하는 트랜지스터(Q4)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 한다.The circuit of the present invention for achieving the above object; A fan driving circuit using a temperature sensor receiving a driving voltage and a set power source from a microcomputer, the fan driving circuit comprising: a transistor (Q2) turned on by receiving the driving voltage as a base, a resistor (R1) receiving the set power source, The resistor R2 is connected in series with the resistor R1 and the other side is grounded to divide the resistor R1 with the set power, and the set power is input to the emitter and the first transistor is turned on. Transistor Q1 that is turned on by receiving the voltage applied by voltage-divided resistor R2 as a base, resistor R3 having one side connected to the collector of transistor Q1, and the other side of resistor R3 And a temperature sensor connected in series with the other side and grounded at the other side, having a resistance component, and connected in parallel with the resistor R4, the resistor R3, the resistor R4, and the temperature sensor. The set power is divided into voltages by the parallel resistance of the resistance component. The transistor Q3 for turning on the input voltage and passing the set power supplied through the collector of the transistor Q1, and a resistor for dropping the voltage of the set power provided through the collector of the transistor Q3. And a transistor Q4 that is turned on by receiving the voltage dropped voltage as a base and provides the set power to the fan.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 하기의 설명에서는 본 발명에 따른 동작을 이해하는데 필요한 부분만이 설명되며 그 이외 부분의 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않도록 생략될 것이라는 것을 유의하여야 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the operation according to the present invention will be described, and descriptions of other parts will be omitted so as not to deviate from the gist of the present invention.

본 발명에서는 온도센서의 열에 의해 저항성분이 올라가는 성질을 이용하는 것으로, 마이컴으로부터 구동전압과 셋 전원을 인가받는 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동 회로에 있어서, 상기 구동전압을 베이스로 인가받아 턴-온 되는 트랜지스터(Q2)와, 상기 셋 전원을 인가받는 저항(R1)과, 상기 저항(R1)과 직렬로 연결되고 타측이 접지되어 상기 저항(R1)과 상기 셋 전원을 전압 분배하는 저항(R2)과, 상기 셋 전원을 이미터로 입력받고 제1트랜지스터 턴-온 시 상기 전압분배 된 저항(R2)의 걸리는 전압을 베이스로 입력받아 턴-온 되는 트랜지스터(Q1)와, 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터와 일측이 연결되는 저항(R3)과, 상기 저항(R3)의 타측과 직렬로 연결되고, 타측이 접지되는 저항(R4)과, 저항성분을 가지며, 상기 저항(R4)과 병렬로 연결되는 온도센서와, 상기 저항(R3)과 상기 저항(R4)과 온도센서의 저항성분의 병 렬 저항값에 의해 상기 셋 전원을 전압분배 된 전압을 입력받아 턴-온 되고 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터를 통해 제공되는 셋 전원을 패스시키는 트랜지스터(Q3)와, 상기 트랜지스터(Q3)의 컬렉터를 통해 제공되는 셋 전원의 전압을 강하하는 저항(R5)과, 상기 전압 강하된 전압을 베이스로 인가받아 턴-온되어 상기 셋 전원을 상기 팬으로 제공하는 트랜지스터(Q4)로 구성된다.In the present invention, the resistance component is increased by the heat of the temperature sensor, and in the fan driving circuit using the temperature sensor which receives the driving voltage and the set power from the microcomputer, the transistor is turned on by receiving the driving voltage as a base ( Q2), a resistor (R1) receiving the set power, a resistor (R2) connected in series with the resistor (R1) and grounded at the other side to divide voltage between the resistor (R1) and the set power source, and Transistor Q1 that receives the set power from the emitter and is turned on by receiving the voltage applied by the voltage-divided resistor R2 when the first transistor is turned on as a base, and the collector of one side of the transistor Q1 A temperature sensor connected in parallel with the resistor R3 connected to the resistor R3, the resistor R4 connected in series with the other side of the resistor R3, and the other side grounded; , The resistance (R3) A transistor for turning on the set power and passing the set power provided through the collector of the transistor Q1 by receiving the voltage divided by the set power by the resistance of the resistor R4 and the resistance component of the temperature sensor. Q3, a resistor R5 for dropping the voltage of the set power source provided through the collector of the transistor Q3, and the set voltage is turned on by receiving the voltage drop voltage as a base. The transistor Q4 is provided.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동회로의 회로도로서, 자동차에 적용된 예를 나타낸 도면이다. 이하 도 1을 참조하여 설명한다.1 is a circuit diagram of a fan driving circuit using a temperature sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows an example applied to an automobile. A description with reference to FIG. 1 is as follows.

본 발명에 따른 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동 회로는 4개의 트랜지스터(Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4)와 6개의 저항(R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6)과 4개의 커패시터(C1, C2, C3, C4)와 1개의 제너 다이오드(D1)와 온도센서인 서미스터(Thermistor)와 팬(PAN)으로 구성된다.The fan driving circuit using the temperature sensor according to the present invention has four transistors (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4), six resistors (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6) and four capacitors (C1, C2, C3, C4) and one Zener diode (D1), thermistor and temperature sensor (PAN).

셋에 전원이 인가되면 셋 전원 12V와 마이컴(도시하지 않음)으로 구동전압 5V를 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스를 통해 인가받는다. 트랜지스터(Q1)는 마이컴으로부터 구동전원이 입력하면 턴-온 되고, 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)가 턴-온 되므로 저항(R1)과 저항(R2)의 전압분배에 의해 트랜지스터(Q1)의 베이스로 동작전압을 인가하게 되므로 트랜지스터(Q1) 또한 턴-온 된다. 따라서 노드 A에 셋 전원 12V가 제공된다. 상기 노드 A에 12V의 전원이 인가되면 노드 B에는 저항(R3)과 저항(R4)과 서미스터(P1)의 저항 성분의 병렬 저항에 의해 분배되는 전압이 제공된다. 상기 서미스터(P1)의 저항성분은 온도에 따라 달라지므로, 저항(R4)과 서미스터(P1)의 저항 성분의 병렬값 또한, 온도에 따라 달라진다. 일예로, 온도가 상승하면 서미스터 (P1)의 저항 성분도 증가하므로 상기 서미스터(P1)와 저항(R4)의 병렬 저항값도 상승한다. 따라서 노드 B에 제공되는 전압도 증가하게 된다. 상기 노드 B에 걸리는 전압이 트랜지스터(Q3)를 턴-온 하는 동작 전압까지 상승하면, 상기 트랜지스터(Q3)가 턴-온 되어 노드 C에 트랜지스터(Q4)의 베이스로 동작 전압이 제공되어 트랜지스터(Q4)가 턴-온 된다. 상기 Q4가 턴-온 됨에 의해 노드 A의 전원이 팬으로 공급되어 팬을 구동시킨다.When the power is applied to the set, the driving voltage 5V is applied to the set power supply 12V and the microcomputer (not shown) through the base of the transistor Q1. The transistor Q1 is turned on when the driving power is input from the microcomputer. Since the transistor Q1 is turned on, the transistor Q1 is operated at the base of the transistor Q1 by voltage division between the resistor R1 and the resistor R2. Since transistor Q1 is also turned on. Thus, a set supply 12V is provided to node A. When a 12V power source is applied to the node A, the node B is provided with a voltage divided by the parallel resistance of the resistance components of the resistor R3, the resistor R4, and the thermistor P1. Since the resistance component of the thermistor P1 varies with temperature, the parallel value of the resistance component of resistor R4 and thermistor P1 also varies with temperature. For example, as the temperature increases, the resistance component of the thermistor P1 also increases, so that the parallel resistance value of the thermistor P1 and the resistor R4 also increases. Therefore, the voltage provided to the node B also increases. When the voltage across the node B rises to an operating voltage for turning on the transistor Q3, the transistor Q3 is turned on to provide the node C with an operating voltage at the base of the transistor Q4, thereby providing a transistor Q4. ) Is turned on. When Q4 is turned on, the power of node A is supplied to the fan to drive the fan.

상기 팬이 구동되는 온도는 저항(R3)과 저항(R4)에 의해 결정된다. 따라서 원하는 온도를 설정하기 위해서는 상기 저항(R3)과 저항(R4)의 저항값을 조절하면 된다.The temperature at which the fan is driven is determined by resistor R3 and resistor R4. Therefore, in order to set a desired temperature, the resistance values of the resistors R3 and R4 may be adjusted.

한편 본 발명의 상세한 설명에서는 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않는 한도내에서 여러 가지 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 그러므로 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안되며 후술하는 특허청구의 범위뿐만 아니라 이 특허청구의 범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.Meanwhile, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the scope of the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the claims.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 온도에 따라 자동으로 팬을 온/오프 하므로 열이 발생하지 않는 초기 구동 시 또는 팬의 구동에 의한 온도의 하락 시 불필요한 팬의 구동을 방지할 수 있으며, 불필요한 팬의 구동을 방지하므로 팬의 소음을 줄일 수 있으며, 팬의 수명을 연장할 수 있는 이점을 가진다.According to the present invention as described above, the fan is automatically turned on / off according to the temperature, and thus, unnecessary driving of the fan can be prevented at the time of initial driving that does not generate heat or when the temperature decreases due to the driving of the fan. By preventing the driving, the noise of the fan can be reduced, and the life of the fan can be extended.

Claims (1)

마이컴으로부터 구동전압과 셋 전원을 인가받는 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동 회로에 있어서,In a fan driving circuit using a temperature sensor that receives a driving voltage and a set power from a microcomputer, 상기 구동전압을 베이스로 인가받아 턴-온 되는 트랜지스터(Q2)와,A transistor Q2 applied to the driving voltage based on the driving voltage; 상기 셋 전원을 인가받는 저항(R1)과,A resistor R1 receiving the set power; 상기 저항(R1)과 직렬로 연결되고 타측이 접지되어 상기 저항(R1)과 상기 셋 전원을 전압 분배하는 저항(R2)과, A resistor R2 connected in series with the resistor R1 and grounded at the other side to divide voltage between the resistor R1 and the set power source; 상기 셋 전원을 이미터로 입력받고 제1트랜지스터 턴-온 시 상기 전압분배 된 저항(R2)의 걸리는 전압을 베이스로 입력받아 턴-온 되는 트랜지스터(Q1)와,A transistor Q1 that receives the set power as an emitter and receives the voltage applied by the voltage-distributed resistor R2 as a base when the first transistor is turned on; 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터와 일측이 연결되는 저항(R3)과,A resistor R3 connected to one side of the collector of the transistor Q1; 상기 저항(R3)의 타측과 직렬로 연결되고, 타측이 접지되는 저항(R4)과,A resistor R4 connected in series with the other side of the resistor R3 and grounded at the other side; 저항성분을 가지며, 상기 저항(R4)과 병렬로 연결되는 온도센서와,A temperature sensor having a resistance component and connected in parallel with the resistor R4; 상기 저항(R3)과 상기 저항(R4)과 온도센서의 저항성분의 병렬 저항값에 의해 상기 셋 전원을 전압분배 된 전압을 입력받아 턴-온 되고 상기 트랜지스터(Q1)의 컬렉터를 통해 제공되는 셋 전원을 패스시키는 트랜지스터(Q3)와,A set provided by the collector of the transistor Q1 is turned on by receiving the voltage-divided voltage of the set power by the parallel resistance value of the resistor R3 and the resistor R4 and the temperature sensor. A transistor Q3 for passing a power supply, 상기 트랜지스터(Q3)의 컬렉터를 통해 제공되는 셋 전원의 전압을 강하하는 저항(R5)과,A resistor R5 for dropping the voltage of the set power source provided through the collector of the transistor Q3; 상기 전압 강하된 전압을 베이스로 인가받아 턴-온되어 상기 셋 전원을 상기 팬으로 제공하는 트랜지스터(Q4)로 이루어짐을 특징으로 하는 온도센서를 이용한 팬 구동 회로.And a transistor (Q4) configured to receive the voltage dropped voltage as a base and to be turned on to provide the set power to the fan.
KR1020050031269A 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 Pan driver circuit using temperature sensor KR20060109039A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102953797A (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-06 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Electronic fan of commercial vehicle
WO2015083942A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Image processing apparatus and control method thereof
CN111535915A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 Control circuit for cooling fan controller

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102953797A (en) * 2011-08-29 2013-03-06 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Electronic fan of commercial vehicle
WO2015083942A1 (en) * 2013-12-03 2015-06-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Image processing apparatus and control method thereof
US9641788B2 (en) 2013-12-03 2017-05-02 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Image processing apparatus and control method for thermal mitigation of sub processors
CN111535915A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-14 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 Control circuit for cooling fan controller
CN111535915B (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-11-26 龙城电装(常州)有限公司 Control circuit for cooling fan controller

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