KR20060106202A - Unit module of duct for wiring - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wiring duct for each unit module, comprising: a male connector disposed on one side of the wiring duct; A female connector disposed opposite the male connector; A wire provided with an identifiable mark between the male connector and the female connector and wired in a plurality of pairs, the polarity of each pair being indicated; And an identification indicator indicating an installation direction on the exterior of the wiring duct made of the unit module, so that the wiring duct for each unit module can be easily manufactured, installed, and maintained.

Unit module, duct, lighting, wires, connectors, luminaires

Description

Unit Module of Duct for Wiring

1 is a perspective view illustrating a connection state of a connector for standardization of unit modules of a wiring duct as an embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of a state in which the luminaire is mounted on the wiring duct for each unit module according to the present invention.

3 is a plan view showing a connection state of the wiring duct for each unit module according to the present invention.

4A to 4D are diagrams illustrating a connection state of a wire connected to a connector according to the present invention.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wire support member of the wiring duct for each unit module according to the present invention is coupled.

6 is a color-specific wiring design of the luminaire coupled to the wiring duct for each unit module according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a wiring design showing the color and work support means of the luminaire for each unit module for the wire connection operation according to the present invention.

8 is a view showing a connection state according to the color of the luminaire of the wiring duct for each unit module of the present invention.

♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣

10: male connector 12: female connector

14: wire 16: ballast

18: identification indicator 20: base cover

21, 52: through hole 22, 31, 32, 54: through hole

30: clip 34: fixing means

40, 44: connector 50: luminaire lampshade

60: connection member 70: wire support member

72: insulation tube 73, 74: support piece

80: cover 100: duct

101: bulkhead 102: groove

104, 105: fixed jaw

The present invention relates to a wiring duct for each unit module, and more particularly, to a wiring duct for each unit module to standardize to facilitate the manufacture and installation of the wiring duct for each unit module.

In general, if wires that supply electricity, cables or wires for transmitting or receiving data signals such as computers or printers, telephones or speakers, and various wiring devices are exposed to the outside, the wires may be twisted or tangled, which may not be good. In addition, interference with other objects may cause a safety problem for the wiring state.

In order to prevent such a problem, a large number of wires or cables, etc. are not exposed to the outside, the wiring state can be easily organized, and the wiring ducts are mainly used to protect the wires or cables.

Such a wiring duct is usually installed in a state embedded in a wall or exposed to a floor, wall, or ceiling. Wiring ducts are made of metal or synthetic resin, applied in the form of unit lengths or modules for wiring, and cut and used as necessary.

In addition, the wiring duct is used by combining a plurality of wiring ducts in consideration of the working environment and the use environment. In addition, the wiring duct is installed by connecting and combining a plurality of ducts in a straight line or branching from a straight line according to the installed environment. Therefore, when installing the wiring duct, such as simply using the designed work drawings or on-the-fly installation according to the conditions of the site, such as the installation and layout of the wiring duct irregularly exposed the disadvantages that impair the aesthetics and safety.

Moreover, the wiring duct is designed according to the designer's intention, and then manufactured by unit module for easy installation on site, and easily connected and connected on site. Although wiring and connectors are assembled and luminaires are installed, the site builders install wiring ducts in the field based on wiring diagrams and design drawings. Not only will it be different, but the installation by the installer-oriented convenience could not be easily managed by other installers or maintenance managers. In addition, when any worker or contractor works or constructs during the wiring, manufacturing, and installation work based on the wiring diagram or design drawing, the short circuit of the wiring after the wiring duct is installed, Problems such as re-wiring and re-installation of ducts due to safety accidents such as fires or opening of wires have been frequent.

This is inconsistent with the manufacture and installation of wiring ducts for each module, and maintenance, which takes considerable time to manufacture, install, and maintain, and raises manufacturing costs and installation costs.

The present invention is to solve the above problems, the unit module standardized so that drawing designers, wiring workers, site installers and maintainers can be easily identified in common by unifying the wiring duct for each unit module to the predetermined rules and consistency, etc. It is an object to provide a duct for star wiring.

Furthermore, the present invention is to mark the arrangement of the connector for wiring and the identification of a plurality of wires used for wiring in order to standardize the unit module, and to display the polarity of a set of wires, and to the appearance of the wiring duct for each unit module. It is another object to provide a unit module of a standardized wiring duct by displaying the installation directions respectively.

In order to achieve the object according to the invention, in the wiring duct made of a unit module,

A male connector disposed on one side of the wiring duct;

A female connector disposed opposite the male connector;

A wire provided with an identifiable mark between the male connector and the female connector and wired in a plurality of pairs, the polarity of each pair being indicated; And

It is characterized in that the wiring duct for each unit module including an identification indicator indicating the installation direction on the appearance of the wiring duct made of the unit module.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail with respect to the wiring duct for each unit module of the present invention.

1 is a view illustrating a wiring of a connector for standardizing a wiring duct for each module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a coupling state.

First, the present invention standardizes the wiring duct for each module, and the wiring duct is modularized, and the arrangement and connection method of the connector for each module module, the direction of the power source, the polarity of the wire, the position of the connection member, the installation and the cover of the luminaire. The standardization and the like are made, and the construction and wiring design of the wiring ducts for each unit module are consistently displayed, and the maintenance of the wiring ducts is facilitated.

Furthermore, in the present invention, in the production of the duct for wiring per unit module, the duct 100 of a predetermined standard is prepared, and various components arranged, arranged or provided in the duct 100 or the like are prepared.

As the component, it is preferable that a plurality of pairs of wires 14 arranged to both ends of the duct 100 having a predetermined size are provided with a predetermined length, and each wire has a predetermined color for easy identification. . And the female connector 12 and the male connector 10 is coupled to both ends of each wire 14, respectively. A ballast 16 for lighting the lamp, a base cover 20 for fixing the lamp 56, and a lamp holder 42 fixed to the base cover 20 are also prepared. The connector 40, which can be connected to and disconnected from the lamp holder 42, is coupled to one end of the wire 14 having a predetermined length connected from the ballast 16 to the lamp holder 42. In order to fix the electric wire 14 arrange | positioned in the internal space of the duct 100, a some terminal block etc. are prepared. Prepare a lampshade 50 for the reflection of the lamp 56 between the base cover 20 spaced at a predetermined interval, and from the outside and the connecting member 60 for connecting and fixing the duct 100 and the duct from the inside Prepare fixing means such as bolts for connection and fixing. Between the base cover 20 is fixed to the duct 100 to prepare a cover and the like to cover the portion except the lampshade (50). Also, prepare various fixing members or fixing means for fixing the components.

As such, after preparing all the components for standardizing the wiring duct for each unit module, the assembly process is performed.

That is, the male connector 10 is disposed on one side of the wiring duct 100 for each unit module, and the female connector 12 is disposed on the other side. For example, the male connector 10 is disposed on the left side of the duct 100, and the female connector 12 is disposed on the right side of the duct 100. The male connector 10 and the female connector 12 are preferably arranged at positions where workability is easy.

A plurality of pairs of wires 14 wired between the male connector 10 and the female connector 12 are each provided with an identifying mark. That is, in FIG. 4A, the plurality of pairs of wires 14, 14a preferably have their own colors (eg, R-red, G-green, B-blue, etc.), and each pair of wires 14, 14a. Is preferably disposed above and below the connector 10. Depending on the shape of the connector 10 or the capacity of the wire 14, the number of wires to be connected may be different and the location of the wires may be different.

In addition, polarity is indicated on a pair of wires 14 and 14a wired to the male connector 10 and the female connector 12, respectively. This is illustrated by taking the male connector 10 as an example in FIGS. 4B-4D. That is, the positive electrode (+) and the negative electrode (−) can be represented on the pair of wires 14 and 14a wired to the connector 10. For example, the tag 15 may be attached to the positive electrode (+) or the tag 15 may be attached to the negative electrode (−) as shown in FIG. 4B. In addition, in FIG. 4C, a stripe or the like such as a strip is applied to any one of the wires 14 or 14a to distinguish the pair of wires 14 and 14a into a positive electrode (+) and a negative electrode (−). As shown in FIG. 4D, the wire 14 connected to the upper portion of the connector 10 may be represented by the positive electrode (+), and the wire 14a connected to the lower portion may be represented by the negative electrode (−).

In addition, the upper and lower displays of the connector 10 may be divided according to the position of the locking jaw 11 or the biting jaw formed on the exterior of the connector 10 or may display letters or symbols indicating the top and bottom on the exterior.

In addition, an identification indicator 18 is applied to one side of the exterior of the wiring duct 100 for each unit module to indicate an installation direction, for example, a power supply direction. The identification indicator 18 indicating the direction of the power supply indicates the direction of the power applied from the distribution box when connecting the duct 100 composed of the unit modules or to easily connect the standardized duct 100 in one direction. . It is preferable that the identification indicator 18 indicating the power direction is displayed by a symbol such as an arrow or a letter so that an operator or a builder can easily recognize it. This is an identification means for the direction to be connected, and can display the power supply direction or the charging direction.

The connecting member 60 for connection between the wiring ducts 100 for each unit module is connected to one end of the duct 100. The connecting member 60 is for connecting the duct and the duct. The connecting member 60 is preferably connected to one end of the duct, for example, to the left side of the duct 100, but may be connected to the right side. However, it is desirable to connect so that only one side is consistent.

The base cover 20 to which the lamp holder 42 is coupled is disposed in the wiring duct 100 for each unit module. The base cover 20 to which the lamp holder 42 is coupled is spaced apart from the duct 100 by a predetermined interval, that is, a distance corresponding to the length of the lamp 56 mounted on the lamp holder 42. The lamp holder 42 supplies power to the lamp 56 to be mounted and supports the lamp 56 and is wired to receive power from the ballast 16. The connector 40 is coupled to one end of the wire 14 that is wired from the ballast 16 to the lamp holder 42 so that the connector 44 can be easily connected to the connector 44 provided in the lamp holder 42. That is, the connector 40 connected from the ballast 16 consists of a female connector, and the connector 44 provided in the lamp holder 42 consists of a male connector. The lamp holder 42 is fitted through the through hole 21 formed in the base cover 20 from the outside of the base cover 20 to be coupled to the duct 100, the connector 40 is connected from the ballast 16 It is connected through the through hole 21 from the inside of the duct. The connection of the connectors 40 and 44 is preferably to be firmly fixed by the projection and the locking step formed on the connector by interference fit. In addition, when the connector 40 and the lamp holder 42 are integrally manufactured, it is preferable to fix the connector 40 and the lamp holder 42 directly through the through hole 21 processed into the shape or shape.

And attaching the metal clip 30 having the through-holes 31 and 32 in the through-holes 22 formed on one side of the base cover 20 to couple the lampshade 50 to the base cover 20, The fastening means 34 can be fastened through the through holes 31 and 32 of the through hole 22 and the metal clip 30. This is a separate metal clip 30 to prevent the fixing means 34 is not firmly fixed to the base cover 20 when the fixing means 34 are directly coupled by the material or thickness of the base cover 20. ) Is combined. The metal clip 30 is inserted into the inside and the outside of the base cover 20 to form through holes 31 and 32 corresponding to the through holes 22, and the metal clip 30 is fixed to the fixing means 34. When fixing, a material having rigidity that is not easily worn for reinforcement is applied, and a slit 31a is formed in the through hole 31 formed on one surface of the metal clip 30, so that the fixing means 34, for example, As the screw is coupled, the through hole 31 is engaged with the screw bone of the screw, so that the fixing means 34 is firmly fixed by the deformation of the slit 31a.

After connecting the connectors 10 and 12 corresponding to the connection between the wiring ducts 100 for each unit module, the lower cover 80 having a unit length is coupled to the connection site, respectively. That is, after the wiring is completed in the duct 100, the lower cover 80 is coupled to both ends of the duct to manufacture a standardized unit wiring duct.

In addition, in the wiring duct 100 for each unit module, if the number of wires that are wired inside the duct increases, a problem such as entanglement or twisting of the wires 14 may occur, which may inevitably organize the wires during or after wiring. In addition, there is a problem that the maintenance time becomes long when the maintenance is performed, and that a safety accident such as a short circuit due to interference between wires can be caused.

Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the wire support members 70 at predetermined intervals so that the wires 14 closely adhere to the upper end or the lower end of the inside of the duct 100 so that the wires 14 are regularly arranged and arranged. That is, the wire support member 70 is preferably to apply a material having elasticity, it is preferable to apply a synthetic resin, it is possible to apply a metal material for rigidity. When the metal material is applied, it is preferable to cover the insulating tube 72 and the like so that the metal surface is not exposed to the outside. In addition, it is also possible to apply the wire support member 70 having a powder-coated surface using the powder coating for insulation.

As such an embodiment, referring to the cross-sectional view of FIG. 5, the wires 14 wired inside the duct 100 are fixed to the inner surface of the duct 100 by using the wire support member 70. Although the support pieces 73 and 74 are bent at both ends, the wire support member 70 may be free from the support pieces 73 and 74. The wire support member 70 is fixed to the support pieces 73 and 74 to the fixing jaws 104 and 105 formed inside the duct 100, respectively, and the support pieces 73 and 74 are elastic of the wire support member 70. It is for fixing and at the same time supporting. In addition, the wire support member 70 may be fixed and supported by pressing the wires 14, or the wire support member 70 may be pressed to have elasticity by the groove 102 formed inside the duct 100. In addition, it is preferable that the wire support member 70 is firmly fixed to the groove 102 by the fixing means 77 through the screw hole 75.

In the above embodiment, the upper cover 25 is provided at the upper end of the duct 100, the base cover 20 and the lower cover 80 are coupled to the lower end, the partition wall 101 is formed on the inner side, and the partition wall 101 is provided. ) It is applied when the groove 102 is formed in the center portion, but it is also applicable to a general duct in which the upper cover 25 is not formed. And the support piece may not be formed in the wire support member 70 according to the structure inside the duct. Insulation tube 72 attached to the wire support member 70 is to cover the insulating material such as synthetic resin or to prevent the short circuit by the wire 14 by coating or coating. Therefore, the wires 14 that are wired in the duct 100 may be arranged separately by type, color, or use.

Furthermore, Figure 6 shows a wiring design for each color corresponding to the luminaire coupled to the wiring duct 100 of the unit module. That is, a plurality of pairs of wires 14 that are routed through the duct 100 are displayed in the corresponding color, and according to the wiring design, the lighting lamp 56 simultaneously turns on or turns off only some of the lines, which is a plurality of wiring switches. It is preferable to design in consideration of the connection to (S1, S2) and the distribution box (PB).

The wiring design diagram showing the color and work instruction means of the luminaire for each unit module for the wire connection work of FIG. 7 includes six lines (A to F-Line) in the horizontal direction and about five lighting lamps (L), and Two lines (G, H-Line) and about 10 lamps (L) in the longitudinal direction is to be installed, the lamp (L) is marked with the corresponding color. That is, alternately installing black, blue and red lamps L or installing the same color lamps L in the corresponding lines. The number of installation of the horizontal and vertical line wiring and the lighting corresponding to the wire connection work may be added or subtracted according to the corresponding site. Therefore, according to the wiring design, the site installer will use the work instruction means referring to the color of the corresponding lamp L while installing and constructing the duct. That is, the lamp L having the color indicated in the wiring schematic is used as a means for identifying a flashing circuit for lighting in which a plurality of pairs of wires 14 having colors in the unit module are separately blinked by the wiring switches S1 and S2. Will be.

In this way, even if the circuit inspection is not performed separately when manufacturing, constructing, and repairing the same color, the wiring switches S1 and S2 for flashing the color indicated by the luminaire in the wiring design drawing (FIG. 7) and the lamp L are flashed. Since the switched line is connected to the ballast of the corresponding lamp (L) (see Fig. 8), the work order for the assembly of the duct and the lamp, the work order for the installation of the site, and the same integrated means for the post maintenance It is used.

According to the present invention, in the manufacture of wiring ducts for each unit module, to provide a standardized duct by the consistent and unified wiring work, the arrangement direction of the connector, the direction of the power source rather than to manufacture for each unit module through a predetermined process By designating the marking, the color and polarity of the wire, the connection location of the connecting material for connecting the duct and the duct by unit module, the luminaire and the cover, etc., the drawing designer and the wiring worker It is standardized so that it can be easily identified by site builders and maintenance workers.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it is well known in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as indicated by the claims. Anyone who owns it can easily find out.

As described above, the wiring duct for each unit module of the present invention is to arrange the connector to have a predetermined direction or position for the wiring duct manufactured for each unit module, to indicate the direction of power, to give the color and polarity of the wire, and to the unit module. Standardizes the connection location, luminaire and cover of the connection material for the connection between the duct and the color of the wire and the direction of the power supply in the wiring design diagram, so that the drawing designer, the wiring worker, the site installer, and the maintenance manager can easily identify them in common. By standardizing it, it has the effect of quick construction, easy identification, easy maintenance and management, and reduction of manufacturing and installation costs.

Furthermore, by manufacturing and supplying wiring ducts for each standardized unit module, it is easy to construct the wiring ducts at the site having a predetermined space by simply connecting the connectors and connecting and connecting the connecting materials. This has the effect of improving convenience in wiring work using ducts.

Claims (8)

In the wiring duct consisting of a unit module, A male connector disposed on one side of the wiring duct; A female connector disposed opposite the male connector; A wire provided with an identifiable mark between the male connector and the female connector and wired in a plurality of pairs, the polarity of each pair being indicated; And Wiring ducts for each unit module characterized in that it comprises an identification indicator for displaying the installation direction on the appearance of the wiring duct made of the unit module. The method of claim 1, Wiring ducts for each unit module, characterized in that the color corresponding to the luminaire coupled to the wiring duct of the unit module is displayed on the wiring diagram. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The lighting lamp having the color shown in the wiring diagram is used as a means for identifying a flashing circuit for lighting in which a plurality of pairs of wires having a color in the unit module is separated and flashed by the wiring switch, respectively. The method of claim 3, Since the line switched by the wiring switch for blinking of the lamp and the color indicated by the luminaire in the wiring diagram is connected to the ballast of the corresponding lamp, the work order for assembling the duct and the lamp, the work order for the installation of the site, and the post-maintenance Wiring duct for each unit module, characterized in that used as the same integrated means for management. The method of claim 1, The upper and lower display of the male connector and female connector duct for each module module characterized in that any one or more of the characters or symbols indicating the upper and lower to the position or appearance of the locking jaw or bleeding jaw is applied. The method of claim 1, Wiring duct for each unit module, characterized in that the color or tag is given as a display that can identify the wire. The method of claim 1, The installation direction is a duct for wiring per unit module, characterized in that any one or more of the power direction or charging direction. The method of claim 1, A base cover coupled with a lamp holder is disposed in the wiring duct for each unit module. A through hole is formed at one side of the base cover to couple the lampshade to the base cover, and a metal clip having a through hole is attached to the through hole. And a unit module wiring duct, characterized in that the fixing means is fastened through the metal clip.

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