KR20060102245A - Method of preparing pantoprazole and its intermediate - Google Patents

Method of preparing pantoprazole and its intermediate Download PDF

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KR20060102245A
KR20060102245A KR1020050024228A KR20050024228A KR20060102245A KR 20060102245 A KR20060102245 A KR 20060102245A KR 1020050024228 A KR1020050024228 A KR 1020050024228A KR 20050024228 A KR20050024228 A KR 20050024228A KR 20060102245 A KR20060102245 A KR 20060102245A
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difluoromethoxy
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김경수
박영준
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주식회사 카이로제닉스
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Abstract

본 발명은 위산 분비 억제 및 위점막 보호에 우수한 효과를 나타내는 항궤양제인 하기 식 (I)로 나타나는 판토프라졸 및 그 중간체의 새로운 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염과 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 포스포러스 트리브로마이드와 반응시켜 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 고 수율로 제조하고, 이를 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시켜 판토프라졸을 제조한다.The present invention relates to a new method for producing pantoprazole represented by the following formula (I) and an intermediate thereof, which are anti-ulcer agents exhibiting excellent effects on gastric acid secretion and gastric mucosal protection. The present invention relates to the reaction of 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine or salt thereof with 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole with phosphorus tribromide to give 5- (difluorome Methoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole was prepared in high yield and oxidized with hydrogen peroxide under a mixed catalyst of benzene selenic acid and trialkylamine to panto To prepare a prasol.

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00001
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00001

판토프라졸, 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설피닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸, 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸, 벤젠셀레닌 산 Pantoprazole, 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole, 5- (difluoromethoxy)- 2- [3,4-Dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole, benzeneselenic acid

Description

판토프라졸 및 그 중간체의 제조방법{Method of Preparing Pantoprazole and Its Intermediate}Method for Preparing Pantoprazole and Its Intermediate {Method of Preparing Pantoprazole and Its Intermediate}

본 발명은 위산 분비 억제 및 위점막 보호에 우수한 효과를 나타내는 항궤양제인 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설피닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸(이하 '판토프라졸'이라 함) 및 그 중간체의 새로운 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 보다 구체적으로 본 발명은 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염과 화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 포스포러스 트리브로마이드(PBr3)와 반응시켜 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 제조하고, 이를 벤젠셀레닌 산(PhSeO2H)과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시켜 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) represented by formula (I), which is an anti-ulcer agent showing an excellent effect on gastric acid secretion and gastric mucosal protection. Methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole (hereinafter referred to as pantoprazole) and a novel process for the preparation thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof and 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-mercapto represented by formula (IV). Benzimidazole is reacted with phosphorus tribromide (PBr 3 ) to 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H represented by formula (II) -Benzimidazole is prepared and oxidized with hydrogen peroxide under a mixed catalyst of benzene selenine acid (PhSeO 2 H) and trialkylamine to prepare pantoprazole represented by the formula (I).

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00002
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00003
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00002
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00003

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00004
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00005
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00004
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00005

화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸은 그의 구조적 특성으로 인하여 산에 매우 불안정하므로, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 소듐염의 형태로 만들어진 후 안정하고 저장 가능한 경구 투여 형태(예를 들면, 정제 또는 캡슐)로 사용된다.Pantoprazole represented by formula (I) is very unstable to acids due to its structural properties, so to solve this problem, stable and storeable oral dosage forms (e.g. tablets or capsules) made in the form of sodium salts Used as

판토프라졸의 제조방법은 유럽특허 제166287호, 호주특허 제394368호, 국제특허공개 제97/29103호, 제02/28852호 및 제03/8406호 등에 개시되어 있다. Methods of preparing pantoprazole are disclosed in European Patent No. 166287, Australian Patent No. 394368, International Patent Publication Nos. 97/29103, 02/28852 and 03/8406.

판토프라졸의 제조방법을 기술하고 있는 최초의 특허출원인 유럽특허 제166287호는 반응식 1에 나타난 바와 같이 판토프라졸의 다양한 합성공정을 소개하고 있다. European Patent No. 166287, the first patent application describing a method for preparing pantoprazole, introduces a variety of synthetic processes for pantoprazole as shown in Scheme 1.

반응식 1Scheme 1

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00006
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00006

상기 식에서, Y와 Z는 이탈기이며, Me는 알칼리금속이다.Wherein Y and Z are leaving groups and Me is an alkali metal.

또한 유럽특허 제166287호는 반응식 2의 합성공정을 실시예에 구체적으로 제시하고 있으며 이 방법이 현재까지 공지된 판토프라졸의 합성방법들 중 가장 경제적인 방법으로 알려져 있다. In addition, European Patent No. 166287 presents the synthesis process of Scheme 2 in detail, and this method is known as the most economical method of the synthesis of pantoprazole known to date.

반응식 2Scheme 2

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00007
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00007

상기 반응식 2에 제시된 합성방법이 현재까지 알려진 방법들 중 가장 우수한 방법이기는 하지만, 3 단계의 반응수율이 각각 90%에 이르지 못하며 3번째 공정에서 다양한 부산물들이 검출되는 문제점이 있다. 이때 생성되는 대표적인 부산물로는 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 화합물의 피리딘 환에 존재하는 질소가 산화되어 생성된 하기 화학식 (VI)의 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설피닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸 N-옥사이드나 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 화합물의 설피닐기가 산화된 하기 화학식 (VII)의 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설포닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸 등이 있다. Although the synthesis method shown in Scheme 2 is the best method among the known methods, the reaction yield of the three steps does not reach 90%, and there is a problem that various by-products are detected in the third process. Representative by-products produced at this time include 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-[[3,4- of formula (VI), which is formed by oxidation of nitrogen present in the pyridine ring of the compound represented by formula (I). Dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole N-oxide or 5- (difluoromethoxy) of formula (VII) in which the sulfinyl group of the compound represented by formula (I) is oxidized ) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfonyl] -1H-benzimidazole and the like.

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00008
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00008

보다 구체적으로는 이러한 반응에 가장 보편적으로 사용하는 m-클로로퍼벤조산의 경우 부산물의 생성을 최소화하기 위해 -30℃ 정도의 저온에서 반응을 실시해야 하는 문제점이 있다. 또한 이러한 노력에도 불구하고 부산물들이 생성되며 이들을 제거하기 위하여 복잡한 정제과정이 추가적으로 요구되고 있다. More specifically, in the case of m-chloroperbenzoic acid, which is most commonly used for such a reaction, there is a problem in that the reaction should be carried out at a low temperature of about -30 ° C in order to minimize the generation of by-products. In addition, despite these efforts, by-products are generated, and complex purification processes are required to remove them.

호주특허 제394368호는 반응식 3과 같이 피리딘 환의 4번 위치에 있는 히드록시기를 메틸화하는 새로운 방법을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 메틸화 과정 중 피리딘환 뿐만 아니라 벤즈이미다졸환에도 메틸기가 도입되어 원하지 않는 부산물이 다량 발생하는 문제점이 있다. Australian patent 394368 proposes a new method of methylating the hydroxy group at position 4 of the pyridine ring as in Scheme 3. However, this method has a problem that a large amount of unwanted by-products are generated by introducing a methyl group into the benzimidazole ring as well as the pyridine ring during the methylation process.

반응식 3Scheme 3

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00009
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00009

국제특허공개 제97/29103호는 반응식 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 판토프라졸의 새로운 제조방법을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 이 방법은 반응식 2에 개시된 공정보다 오히려 효율성이 떨어지는 문제점을 가지고 있다. International Patent Publication No. 97/29103 discloses a new method for preparing pantoprazole as shown in Scheme 4. However, this method has a problem that the efficiency is less than the process described in Scheme 2.

반응식 4Scheme 4

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00010
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00010

국제특허공개 제02/28852호는 반응식 5와 같이 피리딘환의 4번 위치에 메톡 시기를 도입하여 판토프라졸을 제조하는 새로운 제법을 제시하고 있다. 그러나 이 방법 또한 합성공정 초기단계에서 도입해야할 메틸기를 합성공정 마지막 단계에서 도입함으로써 오히려 합성공정의 효율성이 더 나빠지는 문제점이 있다.International Patent Publication No. 02/28852 proposes a new method for preparing pantoprazole by introducing a methoxy group at the position 4 of the pyridine ring as in Scheme 5. However, this method also has a problem that the efficiency of the synthesis process becomes worse by introducing a methyl group to be introduced at the beginning of the synthesis process at the end of the synthesis process.

반응식 5Scheme 5

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00011
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00011

국제특허공개 제03/8406호는 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 m-클로로퍼벤조산으로 산화시킨 후 화학식 (VII)로 표시되는 부산물을 염기성 수용액으로 추출하여 제거함으로써 판토프라졸을 제조하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 이 방법으로 화학식 (VII)로 표시되는 부산물을 효과적으로 제거할 수는 있으나, 그 공정이 매우 복잡하고 수율 또한 크게 낮아진다는 문제점이 있다. 결국 이 문헌의 결과는 m-클로로퍼벤조산와 같이 통상 사용하는 산화제의 경우 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 화합물의 산화반응에서 얼마나 많은 부산물을 생성하고 결국 얼마나 많은 문제점을 야기하는지를 잘 설명해주고 있다. International Patent Publication No. 03/8406 discloses 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by formula (II). A method for preparing pantoprazole has been proposed by oxidizing with chloroperbenzoic acid and then extracting and removing by-product represented by formula (VII) with basic aqueous solution. This method can effectively remove the by-product represented by the formula (VII), but there is a problem that the process is very complicated and the yield is also greatly lowered. The results of this document, after all, explain well how many by-products in the oxidation reaction of the compound represented by the formula (II) in the case of a commonly used oxidant such as m-chloroperbenzoic acid and how many problems.

이에 본 발명자들은 공지된 방법보다 간편한 방법으로 높은 수율로 판토프라졸 및 그의 중간체를 제조하는 방법을 개발하고자 하였다.Therefore, the present inventors have attempted to develop a method for preparing pantoprazole and its intermediates in a high yield in a simpler manner than known methods.

특히 화학식 (VI)으로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설피닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸 N-옥사이드나 화학식 (VII)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설포닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸과 같은 부산물은 최종적으로 얻어지는 생성물인 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸과 물리적 성질이 비슷하여 재결정과 같은 일반적인 정제방법으로는 제거되기가 어려우므로, 본 발명자들은 반응 단계에서부터 이와 같은 부산물이 적게 생성되는 조건을 찾는데 중점을 두고 연구하였다. In particular, 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole N-oxide represented by formula (VI) or By-products such as 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfonyl] -1H-benzimidazole represented by VII) are the final product Since the physical properties are similar to pantoprazole represented by the formula (I), and thus it is difficult to be removed by a general purification method such as recrystallization, the present inventors focused on finding conditions under which such by-products are produced from the reaction step. It was.

그 결과 본 발명자들은 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 및 그 염에 포스포러스 트리브로마이드와 화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 가하는 경우 염기를 전혀 사용하지 않고도 판토프라졸의 중간체인 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 고 수율로 얻을 수 있음을 발견하였다. 또한 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 반응용매 및 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시키면 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸이 고수율로 얻어짐을 알게 되었다. 통상적으로 과산화수소 반응의 촉매로 사용되는 산들이 염기의 존재하에서는 반응이 정상적으로 진행되지 않은 것에 비추어 볼 때 본 발명에서 사용한 벤젠셀레닌 산은 예외적으로 이러한 반응에 적합한 특성을 지니고 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. As a result, the inventors of the present invention have shown that 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine represented by formula (III) and 5- (difluoromethoxy)-represented by formula (IV) and phosphorus tribromide thereof. When 2-mercaptobenzimidazole is added, 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2- represented by the formula (II) which is an intermediate of pantoprazole without using any base. It was found that pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole could be obtained in high yield. In addition, 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by the formula (II) is reacted with a solvent, benzene selenic acid and trialkyl. Oxidation with hydrogen peroxide under a mixed catalyst of amines was found to yield pantoprazole, represented by formula (I), in high yield. In view of the fact that acids normally used as catalysts for hydrogen peroxide reaction did not proceed normally in the presence of a base, it was found that the benzene selenic acid used in the present invention is exceptionally suitable for this reaction.

본 발명에 따르면, 염기를 전혀 사용하지 않고도 반응을 효과적으로 진행시킬 수 있으며, 2단계 공정을 거치는 종래의 반응 공정과는 달리 별도의 분리 공정이 필요 없는 1단계 공정만으로 공지의 방법보다 높은 수율로 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 제조할 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에 따르면, 상기 화합물(II)을 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시켜 고수율로 판토프라졸을 제조함으로써, 화학식 (VI)으로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설피닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸 N-옥사이드나 화학식 (VII)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설포닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸과 같은 부산물들이 거의 생성되지 않는 간편하고 경제적인 산화 공정을 실시할 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively proceed the reaction without using any base, and unlike the conventional reaction process that goes through a two-step process, only a one-step process does not require a separate separation process in a higher yield than known methods 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by (II) can be prepared. In addition, according to the present invention, the compound (II) is oxidized with hydrogen peroxide under a mixed catalyst of benzene selenic acid and trialkylamine to prepare pantoprazole in high yield, thereby being represented by 5- (difluoro) represented by the formula (VI) Romethoxy) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole N-oxide or 5- (difluoromethoxy) represented by formula (VII) A simple and economical oxidation process can be carried out with little generation of by-products such as 2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfonyl] -1H-benzimidazole.

본 발명의 목적은 위산 분비 억제 및 위점막 보호에 우수한 효과를 나타내는 항궤양제인 판토프라졸을 제조하는 새로운 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a new method for preparing pantoprazole, an anti-ulcer agent which has an excellent effect on gastric acid secretion inhibition and gastric mucosal protection.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 공지기술과는 달리 별도의 분리 공정 없이, 또한 염기를 사용하지 않고 반응액 상태인 산성 조건에서 1 단계 반응으로 판토프라졸의 반응 중간체인 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 제조하는 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention, unlike the known art, is 5- (difluoromethoxy)-which is a reaction intermediate of pantoprazole in a one-step reaction under acidic conditions in a reaction liquid state without a separate separation process and without using a base. It is to provide a process for preparing 2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 보다 간편하고 경제적으로 판토프라졸을 고 순도 및 고 수율로 제조하는 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing pantoprazole in high purity and high yield more simply and economically.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 판토프라졸을 대량으로 제조하기에 적합한 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method suitable for producing pantoprazole in large quantities.

본 발명의 상기 및 기타의 목적들은 하기 설명되는 본 발명에 의하여 모두 달성될 수 있다.The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the present invention described below.

본 발명은 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸 및 그 중간체인 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio represented by pantoprazole represented by general formula (I) and intermediates thereof (II). A method for preparing -1H-benzimidazole is provided.

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00012
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00013
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00012
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00013

본 발명에 따라 판토프라졸을 제조하기 위한 공정은 하기 반응식 6과 같이 나타낼 수 있다. Process for preparing pantoprazole according to the present invention can be represented by the following Scheme 6.

반응식 6Scheme 6

Figure 112005015307140-PAT00014
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00014

반응식 6에 나타난 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 판토프라졸의 제조방법은 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염과 화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 반응용매 및 포스포러스 트리브로마이드 하에서 반응시키는 단계, 및 상기 반응에 의하여 생성된 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 화합물을 반응용매 및 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시키는 단계로 이루어진다. 상기의 산화 단계는 촉매로 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매를 사용하여 반응 완결도를 높이고 부산물의 생성을 최소화하였다.As shown in Scheme 6, the method for preparing pantoprazole according to the present invention is 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof and 5 represented by formula (IV). Reacting (difluoromethoxy) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole under a reaction solvent and phosphorus tribromide, and reacting the compound represented by the formula (II) produced by the reaction with a reaction solvent and benzene Oxidizing with hydrogen peroxide under a mixed catalyst of acid and trialkylamine. In the oxidation step, a mixed catalyst of benzene selenic acid and trialkylamine was used as a catalyst to increase reaction completion and minimize generation of by-products.

이하에서, 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명한다.In the following, the present invention is described in more detail.

제1단계: 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸(II)의 제조First Step: Preparation of 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole (II)

반응 용매 하에서 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시 피리딘 또는 그의 염 화합물에 포스포러스 트리브로마이드(PBr3)와 화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 동시에 또는 순차적으로 가하여 반응시켜 판토프라졸의 중간체인 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 제조한다. Phosphorus tribromide (PBr 3 ) and 5- (difluorome) represented by formula (IV) to 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxy pyridine represented by formula (III) or a salt compound thereof under a reaction solvent 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy- represented by the formula (II), which is an intermediate of pantoprazole, by reacting by simultaneously or sequentially adding methoxy) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole 2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole is prepared.

반응에 사용되는 용매는 할로겐화 탄화수소, 예를 들어 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 카본 테트라클로라이드; 또는 에테르, 예를 들어 테트라하이드로퓨란, 디옥산이 바람직하며, 이 중에서 디클로로메탄 또는 클로로포름이 가장 바람직하다.Solvents used in the reaction include halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; Or ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, with dichloromethane or chloroform being most preferred.

화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸은 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염 화합물과 등량으로 사용된다. 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole represented by the formula (IV) is equivalent to 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine or a salt compound thereof represented by the formula (III). Used as

반응 온도는 0℃ 내지 반응 용매의 비점이며, 바람직하게는 20∼85℃이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 35∼60℃이다. 반응 시간은 반응 시작 직후부터 24시간 사이이며, 바람직하게는 30분 내지 3시간이다. Reaction temperature is the boiling point of 0 degreeC-reaction solvent, Preferably it is 20-85 degreeC, More preferably, it is 35-60 degreeC. The reaction time is from immediately after the start of the reaction to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 3 hours.

포스포러스 트리브로마이드는 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘에 대하여 1당량(몰비로 1/3배)∼15당량(몰비로 5배) 사용되며, 더욱 바람직하게는 2당량∼3당량 사용된다.Phosphorus tribromide is used in the amount of 1 equivalent (1/3 times molar ratio) to 15 equivalents (5 times molar ratio) relative to 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine represented by the formula (III), Preferably 2 to 3 equivalents are used.

상기한 바와 같은 반응을 통하여 얻어진 화합물 (II)는 반응액을 냉각한 후 염기화하여 유기층으로 추출하고 농축하여 회수될 수 있으며, 또한 일반적인 정제 방법으로 더 정제될 수 있는데, 예를 들면 에틸 아세테이트와 헥산을 이용하여 더 높은 순도로 정제될 수 있다.Compound (II) obtained through the reaction as described above may be recovered by cooling the reaction solution, basifying it, extracting it into an organic layer, concentrating, and further purifying by a general purification method, for example, with ethyl acetate. Can be purified to higher purity with hexane.

본 발명에 따르면, 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸은 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염으로부터 92% 이상의 높은 수율과 높은 순도로 제조될 수 있다. 특히, 본 발명은 2단계 공정을 거치는 종래의 공지기술과는 달리 1단계 공정만으로도 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 별도의 염기나 촉매를 첨가하지 않고도 반응액 상태인 산성 조건 하에서 합성할 수 있다는 데 특징이 있다.According to the invention, 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by formula (II) is represented by formula (III) It can be prepared from the indicated 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine or its salt in high yield and high purity of 92% or more. In particular, the present invention is a 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyrid represented by the formula (II) in only one step process, unlike the prior art known through a two step process Dyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole is characterized in that it can be synthesized under acidic conditions in the reaction state without adding a base or a catalyst.

제2단계: 판토프라졸(I)의 제조Second Step: Preparation of Pantoprazole (I)

제2단계에서는 상기 제1단계에서 생성된 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 반응용매 및 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매의 존재 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시켜 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸을 제조한다.In the second step, 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by the formula (II) produced in the first step. In the presence of a reaction solvent and a mixed catalyst of benzene selenine acid and trialkylamine, oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to prepare pantoprazole represented by the formula (I).

본 발명의 제2단계에 사용되는 반응용매는 할로겐화 탄화수소, 예를 들어 디클로로메탄, 클로로포름, 카본 테트라클로라이드; 에테르, 예를 들어 테트라하이드로퓨란, 디옥산; 또는 물이며, 이 중에서 디클로로메탄이나 클로로포름이 바람직하다.The reaction solvent used in the second step of the present invention is a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; Ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane; Or water, of which dichloromethane and chloroform are preferred.

반응에 사용되는 촉매는 벤젠셀레닌 산이며, 사용량은 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸에 대하여 0.0001∼0.2당량, 바람직하게는 0.001∼0.1당량, 가장 바람직하게는 0.002 ∼0.01당량이다.The catalyst used in the reaction is benzene selenic acid, and the amount used is 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H- represented by the formula (II). It is 0.0001 to 0.2 equivalent, preferably 0.001 to 0.1 equivalent, and most preferably 0.002 to 0.01 equivalent to benzimidazole.

반응생성물인 판토프라졸이 산에 불안정하기 때문에, 반응액이 산성화되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 벤젠셀레닌 산과 함께 트리알킬아민을 사용한다. 이때 사용되는 트리알킬아민은 1-메틸피롤리딘, N,N-디에틸메틸아민, 1-메틸피페리딘, 트리에틸아민, N,N-디이소프로필메틸아민, N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민 등이며, 가장 바람직하게는 트리에틸아민과 N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민이다. 트리알킬아민의 사용량은 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸에 대하여 0.01∼1.0당량, 바람직하게는 0.05∼0.1당량이다.Since pantoprazole, which is a reaction product, is unstable in acid, trialkylamine is used together with benzeneselenic acid to prevent acidification of the reaction solution. The trialkylamines used here are 1-methylpyrrolidine, N, N-diethylmethylamine, 1-methylpiperidine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylmethylamine, N, N-diiso Propylethylamine and the like, most preferably triethylamine and N, N-diisopropylethylamine. The amount of the trialkylamine used is 0.01 to 1.0 for 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by the formula (II). It is equivalent, Preferably it is 0.05-0.1 equivalent.

과산화수소는 20∼50% 정도의 수용액 형태로 사용하는 것이 일반적이지만 상기 범위에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 과산화수소의 사용량은 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸에 대하여 0.95∼1.2당량, 바람직하게는 1.0∼1.1당량이다.Hydrogen peroxide is generally used in the form of an aqueous solution of about 20 to 50%, but is not limited to the above range. The amount of hydrogen peroxide used is 0.95 to 1.2 equivalents based on 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by formula (II), Preferably it is 1.0-1.1 equivalent.

반응 온도는 0∼50℃이며, 바람직하게는 5∼35℃, 더욱 바람직하게는 10∼25℃이다. 반응 시간은 10분∼24시간이며, 바람직하게는 30분∼10시간이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 1∼6시간이다.Reaction temperature is 0-50 degreeC, Preferably it is 5-35 degreeC, More preferably, it is 10-25 degreeC. The reaction time is 10 minutes to 24 hours, preferably 30 minutes to 10 hours, and more preferably 1 to 6 hours.

상기 방법으로 얻어진 생성물은, 일반적인 과산화수소 분해방법(예를 들어, 소디움 티오설페이트 수용액을 가하여)으로 산화 반응을 종결시키고, 디클로로메탄과 같은 용매로 추출한 다음 농축하고 아세톤과 헥산을 사용하여 결정화할 수 있다. 또한, 더 좋은 품질의 생성물을 얻기 위하여 아세톤과 물 등의 용매를 사용하는 재결정 등의 일반적인 정제 방법으로 정제할 수 있다.The product obtained by the above method can be terminated by a general hydrogen peroxide decomposition method (for example, by adding an aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution), extracted with a solvent such as dichloromethane, and then concentrated and crystallized using acetone and hexane. . In addition, it can be purified by a general purification method such as recrystallization using a solvent such as acetone and water in order to obtain a better quality product.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따라, 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸로부터 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸을 고품질과 고수율(87% 이상)로 제조할 수 있다. 특히, 반응 부산물인 화학식 (VI)으로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설피닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸 N-옥사이드와 화학식 (VII)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜)메틸]설포닐]-1H-벤즈이미다졸의 생성량을 각기 1.5% 이하로 현저히 줄일 수 있다. 필요에 따라 하기의 실시예 3과 같은 일반적인 정제 과정을 거치면 생성물 중 이들 부산물의 양을 0.1% 이하로 줄일 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, a chemical formula is obtained from 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by the formula (II). Pantoprazole represented by (I) can be manufactured with high quality and high yield (87% or more). In particular, 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfinyl] -1H-benzimidazole N- represented by formula (VI) as a reaction byproduct The amount of oxide and 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-[[3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl) methyl] sulfonyl] -1H-benzimidazole represented by the formula (VII) was 1.5 It can be significantly reduced below%. If necessary, the general purification process as in Example 3 below may reduce the amount of these by-products in the product to 0.1% or less.

본 발명은 하기의 실시예에 의하여 보다 더 잘 이해될 수 있으며, 하기의 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 한정되는 보호범위를 제한하고자 하는 것은 아니다.The invention can be better understood by the following examples, which are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

실시예Example

실시예 1: 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸(II)의 제조Example 1: Preparation of 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole (II)

2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 33.836g(0.20mol)을 디클로로메탄 1.2ℓ에 녹인 후, 포스포러스 트리브로마이드 54.14g(0.20mol)과 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸 43.24g(0.20mol)을 실온에서 차례로 투입한 다음 2.5시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 완결된 후 환류 과정에 의하여 승온된 반응액을 실온까지 냉각하고 4N-가성소다를 서서히 첨가하여 반응액의 pH를 13.5∼14가 되도록 하였 다. 상기 반응액에 아세톤 200㎖를 가하여 20분 동안 강하게 교반시킨 후 유기층을 분리하고 물층을 디클로로메탄 200㎖로 재추출하였다. 분리된 유기층을 합하여 물 400㎖로 세척한 후 무수 황산 마그네슘으로 건조시키고 감압 하에서 농축시켰다. 용매를 제거하여 남은 오일상의 잔류액을 에틸 아세테이트 200㎖에 현탁시킨 후 헥산 700㎖를 서서히 가하면 미백색 결정인 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸 67.601g을 얻었다. 결정의 수율은 92.0%였다.After dissolving 33.836 g (0.20 mol) of 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine in 1.2 l of dichloromethane, 54.14 g (0.20 mol) of phosphorus tribromide and 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- 43.24 g (0.20 mol) of mercaptobenzimidazole were sequentially added at room temperature and then refluxed for 2.5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution heated by reflux was cooled to room temperature and 4N-caustic soda was slowly added to bring the pH of the reaction solution to 13.5-14. 200 ml of acetone was added to the reaction solution, followed by vigorous stirring for 20 minutes. The organic layer was separated, and the water layer was reextracted with 200 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were combined, washed with 400 ml of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solvent was removed, the remaining oily residue was suspended in 200 ml of ethyl acetate, and 700 ml of hexane was slowly added to give 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl as a white crystal. ] 67.601 g of methylthio-1H-benzimidazole was obtained. The yield of the crystal was 92.0%.

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=3.92 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 4.40 (2H, s), 6.51 (1H, t, J=74.6Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J5'6'=5.7Hz, H-5'), 6.98 (1H, dd, J6,7=2.2Hz, H-6), 7.32 (1H, d, H-4), 7.63 (1H, d, H-7), 8.26 (1H, d, H-6'), 12.5 (1H, br) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ = 3.92 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 4.40 (2H, s), 6.51 (1H, t, J = 74.6 Hz), 6.86 (1H, d, J 5 '6' = 5.7 Hz, H-5 '), 6.98 (1H, dd, J 6,7 = 2.2 Hz, H-6), 7.32 (1H, d, H-4), 7.63 (1H, d, H -7), 8.26 (1H, d, H-6 '), 12.5 (1H, br)

실시예 2: 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸(II)의 제조Example 2: Preparation of 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole (II)

2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 염산염 41.128g (0.20mol)을 디클로로메탄 1.2ℓ에 녹인 후, 포스포러스 트리브로마이드 54.14g(0.20mol)과 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸 43.24g(0.20mol)을 실온에서 차례로 투입한 다음 2.5시간 동안 환류시켰다. 반응이 완결된 후 환류 과정에 의하여 승온된 반응액을 실온까지 냉각하고 4N-가성소다를 서서히 첨가하여 반응액의 pH를 13.5∼14가 되도록 하였다. 상기 반응액에 아세톤 200㎖를 가하여 20분 동안 강하게 교반시킨 후 유기층을 분리하고 물층을 디클로로메탄 200㎖로 재추출하였다. 분리된 유기층을 합하여 물 400㎖로 세척한 후 무수 황산 마그네슘으로 건조시키고 감압 하에서 농 축시켰다. 용매를 제거하여 남은 오일상의 잔류액을 에틸 아세테이트 200㎖에 현탁시킨 후 헥산 700㎖를 서서히 가하면 미백색 결정인 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸 67.642g을 얻었다. 결정의 수율은 92.1%였다.After dissolving 41.128 g (0.20 mol) of 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine hydrochloride in 1.2 l of dichloromethane, 54.14 g (0.20 mol) of phosphorus tribromide and 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2 43.24 g (0.20 mol) of mercaptobenzimidazole were added sequentially at room temperature and then refluxed for 2.5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution heated by the reflux process was cooled to room temperature, and 4N-caustic soda was slowly added to make the pH of the reaction solution 13.5-14. 200 ml of acetone was added to the reaction solution, followed by vigorous stirring for 20 minutes. The organic layer was separated, and the water layer was reextracted with 200 ml of dichloromethane. The combined organic layers were combined, washed with 400 ml of water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The solvent was removed, the remaining oily residue was suspended in 200 ml of ethyl acetate, and 700 ml of hexane was slowly added to give 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl as a white crystal. ] 67.642 g of methylthio-1H-benzimidazole was obtained. The yield of crystals was 92.1%.

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=3.92 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 4.40 (2H, s), 6.51 (1H, t, J=74.6Hz), 6.86(1H, d, J5'6'=5.7Hz, H-5'), 6.98 (1H, dd, J6,7=2.2Hz, H-6), 7.32 (1H, d, H-4), 7.63 (1H, d, H-7), 8.26 (1H, d, H-6'), 12.5 (1H, br) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ = 3.92 (3H, s), 3.94 (3H, s), 4.40 (2H, s), 6.51 (1H, t, J = 74.6 Hz), 6.86 (1H, d, J 5 '6' = 5.7 Hz, H-5 '), 6.98 (1H, dd, J 6,7 = 2.2 Hz, H-6), 7.32 (1H, d, H-4), 7.63 (1H, d, H -7), 8.26 (1H, d, H-6 '), 12.5 (1H, br)

실시예 3: 판토프라졸(I)의 제조Example 3: Preparation of Pantoprazole (I)

실시예 1에서 얻어진 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸 31.85g(86.69mmol)을 디클로로메탄 600㎖에 녹인 후 벤젠셀레닌 산 82mg(0.433mmol)을 투입하고 현탁액을 10℃로 냉각하였다. 트리에틸아민 1.21㎖(8.669mmol)과 35.7%의 과산화수소 용액 8.92g(93.625mmol)을 10℃ 이하에서 투입하였다. 반응액의 온도를 상온으로 서서히 올리면서 5시간 동안 교반하여 반응이 완결되면, 반응액을 5℃로 냉각하고 소디움 티오설페이트 8g을 물 400㎖에 녹인 수용액을 10℃ 이하에서 천천히 적가하였다. 반응액을 10℃ 정도에서 20분 동안 강하게 교반한 후 유기층을 분리하여 물 400㎖로 세척하였다. 세척된 유기층을 무수 황산 마그네슘으로 건조시킨 후 감압 하에서 농축하여 오일상의 조생성물을 얻었다. 오일상의 조생성물에 아세톤 150㎖를 가하여 녹이고 헥산 300㎖를 서서히 적가한 후 2시간동안 교반하여 결정화하였다. 얻어진 결정을 여과하고 아세톤과 헥산의 1:2 혼합용액 50㎖로 세척한 후 진공 건조하여 30.57g의 흰색 결정을 얻었다. 얻어진 결정을 다시 아세톤 150㎖에 현탁시킨 후 물 50㎖를 서서히 가하여 완전히 녹였다. 다시 물 250㎖를 서서히 적가하면 흰색의 결정이 얻어진다. 얻어진 흰색 결정을 여과하여 물과 아세톤의 1:2 혼합용매 50㎖로 세척한 후 진공 건조하여 28.9g의 흰색 결정을 얻었다. 결정의 수율은 87.0%였다.31.85 g (86.69 mmol) of 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole obtained in Example 1 was dissolved in 600 ml of dichloromethane. Then, 82 mg (0.433 mmol) of benzene selenic acid was added thereto, and the suspension was cooled to 10 ° C. 1.21 mL (8.669 mmol) of triethylamine and 8.92 g (93.625 mmol) of 35.7% hydrogen peroxide solution were added at 10 占 폚 or lower. When the reaction was completed by stirring for 5 hours while slowly raising the temperature of the reaction solution to room temperature, the reaction solution was cooled to 5 ° C and an aqueous solution of 8 g of sodium thiosulfate dissolved in 400 ml of water was slowly added dropwise at 10 ° C or lower. The reaction solution was stirred vigorously at about 10 ° C. for 20 minutes, and the organic layer was separated and washed with 400 ml of water. The washed organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily crude product. 150 ml of acetone was added to the crude oily product, and 300 ml of hexane was slowly added dropwise, followed by stirring for 2 hours to crystallize. The obtained crystals were filtered, washed with 50 ml of a 1: 2 mixed solution of acetone and hexane, followed by vacuum drying to obtain 30.57 g of white crystals. The obtained crystals were again suspended in 150 ml of acetone, and then 50 ml of water was slowly added to completely dissolve the crystals. When 250 ml of water is slowly added dropwise, white crystals are obtained. The white crystals thus obtained were filtered, washed with 50 ml of a 1: 2 mixed solvent of water and acetone, followed by vacuum drying to obtain 28.9 g of white crystals. The yield of crystals was 87.0%.

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=3.82 (3H, s), 3.84 (3H, s), 4.82 (2H, AB, J=13.1Hz), 6.53 (1H, t, J=74.2Hz), 6.78(1H, d, J5'6'=5.5Hz, H-5'), 7.08 (1H, dd, J6,7=8.8Hz, J6,4=2.1Hz, H-6), 7.3 (1H, br, H-4), 7.6 (1H, br, H-7), 8.15 (1H, d, H-6'), 12.71 (1H, s) 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 ) δ = 3.82 (3H, s), 3.84 (3H, s), 4.82 (2H, AB, J = 13.1 Hz), 6.53 (1H, t, J = 74.2 Hz), 6.78 (1H , d, J 5'6 ' = 5.5Hz, H-5'), 7.08 (1H, dd, J 6,7 = 8.8Hz, J 6,4 = 2.1Hz, H-6), 7.3 (1H, br , H-4), 7.6 (1H, br, H-7), 8.15 (1H, d, H-6 ′), 12.71 (1H, s)

본 발명은 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염과 화학식 (IV)으로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 포스포러스 트리브로마이드와 반응시켜 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 고 수율로 제조하고, 이를 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시켜 화학식 (I)으로 표시되는 판토프라졸을 용이하게 제조하는 방법을 제공하는 효과를 가진다. 판토프라졸을 제조하는 방법에 관련된 선행기술의 경우 반응공정이 길고, 합성수율이 낮고 최종 생성물에 다수의 불순물이 포함되어 정제가 어렵다는 문제가 있다. 그러나, 본 발명은 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜] 메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸(II)을 얻기 위한 2단계의 공정을 1단계로 줄였을 뿐만 아니라 벤젠셀레닌산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매를 사용함으로써 최종생성물의 수율과 순도를 크게 향상시켰으며 이에 따라 정제가 용이해졌다는 장점을 갖는다. The present invention relates to 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine represented by formula (III) or a salt thereof and 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole represented by formula (IV). Is reacted with phosphorus tribromide to yield 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by formula (II) in high yield. And it has the effect of providing a method for easily preparing pantoprazole represented by the formula (I) by oxidizing with hydrogen peroxide under a mixed catalyst of benzene selenine acid and trialkylamine. In the prior art related to the method for preparing pantoprazole, there is a problem that the reaction process is long, the synthesis yield is low, and the purification is difficult because a large amount of impurities are included in the final product. However, the present invention provides a two-step process for obtaining 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole (II) in one step. In addition to using a mixed catalyst of benzene selenic acid and trialkylamine, the yield and purity of the final product were greatly improved, and thus the purification was easy.

본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 이 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 용이하게 이해될 수 있으며, 이러한 변형이나 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 포함되는 것으로 볼 수 있다.Simple modifications and variations of the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art, and all such variations or modifications can be considered to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

하기 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 반응용매 및 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 하에서 과산화수소로 산화시켜 하기 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸을 제조하는 방법.5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by the following formula (II) was reacted with a solvent, benzeneselenic acid and trialkyl. A method for producing pantoprazole represented by the following formula (I) by oxidizing with hydrogen peroxide under a mixed catalyst of amines.
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00015
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00016
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00015
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00016
하기 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염과 하기 화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 반응용매 하에서 포스포러스 트리브로마이드와 반응시켜 하기 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 제조하고, 그리고,2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine or salt thereof represented by the following formula (III) and 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole represented by the following formula (IV) 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by the following formula (II) by reacting with phosphorus tribromide under a reaction solvent Manufacturing, and, 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸(II)을 반응용매 및 벤젠셀레닌 산과 트리알킬아민의 혼합촉매 존재하에서 과산화수소로 산화시키는:5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole (II) in the reaction solvent and the presence of a mixed catalyst of benzene selenic acid and trialkylamine Oxidized with hydrogen peroxide under: 단계로 이루어지는 하기 화학식 (I)로 표시되는 판토프라졸의 제조 방법.The manufacturing method of pantoprazole represented by following General formula (I) which consists of steps.
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00017
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00018
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00017
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00018
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00019
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00020
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00019
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00020
제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 벤젠셀레닌 산은 상기 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 화합물에 대하여 0.0001∼0.2당량 사용되는 방법.The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the benzene selenine acid is used in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.2 equivalents based on the compound represented by the formula (II). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 트리알킬아민은 1-메틸피롤리딘, N,N-디에틸메틸아민, 1-메틸피페리딘, 트리에틸아민, N,N-디이소프로필메틸아민, N,N-디이소프로필에틸아민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되어지며, 상기 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 화합물에 대하여 0.01∼1.0당량 사용되는 방법.The compound of claim 1 or 2, wherein the trialkylamine is 1-methylpyrrolidine, N, N-diethylmethylamine, 1-methylpiperidine, triethylamine, N, N-diisopropylmethyl A method selected from the group consisting of amines, N, N-diisopropylethylamine and used in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 equivalents based on the compound represented by formula (II). 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 과산화수소는 상기 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 화합물에 대하여 0.95∼1.2당량 사용되는 방법.The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydrogen peroxide is used in an amount of 0.95 to 1.2 equivalents based on the compound represented by the formula (II). 하기 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 2-히드록시메틸-3,4-디메톡시피리딘 또는 그의 염과 하기 화학식 (IV)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-머캅토벤즈이미다졸을 반응용매 하에서 포스포러스 트리브로마이드와 반응시켜 하기 화학식 (II)로 표시되는 5-(디플루오로메톡시)-2-[3,4-디메톡시-2-피리딜]메틸티오-1H-벤즈이미다졸을 제조하는 방법. 2-hydroxymethyl-3,4-dimethoxypyridine or salt thereof represented by the following formula (III) and 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2-mercaptobenzimidazole represented by the following formula (IV) 5- (difluoromethoxy) -2- [3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridyl] methylthio-1H-benzimidazole represented by the following formula (II) by reacting with phosphorus tribromide under a reaction solvent How to prepare.
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00021
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00022
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00023
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00021
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00022
Figure 112005015307140-PAT00023
제2항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 포스포러스 트리브로마이드는 상기 화학식 (III)으로 표시되는 화합물에 대하여 1당량(몰비로 1/3배)∼15당량(몰비로 5배) 범위로 사용되는 방법.The method according to claim 2 or 6, wherein the phosphorus tribromide is used in the range of 1 equivalent (1/3 times in molar ratio) to 15 equivalents (5 times in molar ratio) relative to the compound represented by Formula (III). . 제1항, 제2항 또는 제6항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 상기 반응용매는 할로겐화 탄화수소 또는 에테르인 방법.The process according to claim 1, 2 or 6, wherein the reaction solvent is a halogenated hydrocarbon or ether.
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