KR20060101409A - Trivet preventing from soil erosion - Google Patents

Trivet preventing from soil erosion Download PDF

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KR20060101409A
KR20060101409A KR1020060083286A KR20060083286A KR20060101409A KR 20060101409 A KR20060101409 A KR 20060101409A KR 1020060083286 A KR1020060083286 A KR 1020060083286A KR 20060083286 A KR20060083286 A KR 20060083286A KR 20060101409 A KR20060101409 A KR 20060101409A
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erosion
energy
trivet
waves
coastal
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KR1020060083286A
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Korean (ko)
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박이동
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박이동
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046Artificial reefs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 해안침식작용을 방지하는 침식방지삼발이로 파도의 에너지가 해안으로 밀려 올 때 발생하는 파도의 에너지를 분산·감속·회절 시키는 침식방지삼발이에 관한 것으로 지지대(3)의 3개가 합치는 꼭지 점(2)에 묶음 틀로 형성되어 있어 삼각구조의 4면이 동일한 형태로 구성되어 4면의 어느 면에서도 동일하게 안전한 위치에 있고, 파도의 에너지로 위치 변동이 되어도 형태의 변동이 없이 안전하며, (2)묶음 틀은 무게 중심축으로 구성되어 있어 지지대(3)(3) 사이의 공간은 파도의 에너지가 철근콘크리트 지지대의 (4)홈은 파의 에너지를 흡수하는 작용을 하여 침식방지삼발이는 파도의 에너지를 분산·감속·회절 시키는 구조물로 제작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 해안 침식방지삼발이.The present invention relates to an anti-erosion trivet for dispersing, decelerating, and diffracting the energy of a wave generated when the energy of the wave is pushed to the shore by preventing the erosion of the coast. It is formed as a bundle frame on the point (2), and the four sides of the triangular structure are formed in the same shape, and are in the same safe position on any side of the four sides, and it is safe without any change in shape even if the position is changed by the energy of the waves. (2) The bundle frame is composed of a central axis of gravity, so the space between the supports (3) and (3) is that the energy of the waves absorbs the energy of the waves. Coastal erosion prevention trivet, characterized in that made of a structure that disperses, decelerates, and diffracts the energy of waves.

해안침식, 침식방지삼발이, 묶음 틀, 지지대, 홈, 철근 Coastal erosion, anti-erosion trivet, bundle frame, support, groove, rebar

Description

해안침식방지삼발이 {Trivet preventing from soil erosion}Trivet preventing from soil erosion}

도면 1. 은 본 발명의 전체구조를 도시한 사시도1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the present invention

도면 2. 본 발명의 측면구조·부분 종·횡단면도Figure 2. Side structure, partial longitudinal, cross sectional view of the present invention

도면 3. 본 발명의 사용상태에 따른 구조물 배치도Figure 3. Structure layout according to the use of the present invention

도면 4. 본 발명의 구조물을 해안에 설치하는 실시 예상도Figure 4. Implementation expectation of installing the structure of the present invention on the coast

〈도면 중우요분분에 대한 부호의 명칭〉<Name of code for middle part of drawing>

(1)정삼각형삼발이(1) triangular triangular

(2) 묶음 틀(2) bundle

(3) 지지대(3) support

(4) 홈(4) home

(5) 종철근(5) longitudinal rebar

(6) 횡철근(6) crossbar

(7) 횡단면도(7) cross section

(8) 종단면도(8) longitudinal section view

본 발명은 파도의 에너지에 의한 해안침식작용으로 사빈에 침식·세굴이 발생하는 현상을 방지하는 침식방지삼발이 장치에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 파도의 에너지가 해안 사빈에 접근하기 전에 세굴이 발생하는 방파제·방조제 등의 구조물과 지구 온난화에 따른 해수면 상승으로 인해 퇴적 된 모래 중에서 침식을 받는 범위가 늘어나고 있어, 이 같은 구조물에 의하여 파도의 에너지가 반사 회절되어 침식이 발생하므로 이 파도의 에너지를 감속·분산·회절 시키는 침식방지삼발이로서, 연근해의 해안에 설치하여 해안침식·세굴이 되는 해안 사빈까지 침식을 방지할 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-erosion trivet device that prevents the phenomenon of erosion and scour in the sine by coastal erosion by the energy of the wave. More specifically, the breakwater in which scouring occurs before the energy of the wave approaches the shore sine Due to the increase in sea level due to structures such as embankments and global warming, the range of erosion among the deposited sands is increasing, and the energy of waves is reflected and diffracted by such structures, causing erosion to slow down and disperse the energy of these waves. · Diffuse erosion prevention trivet, which is installed on the coast of the coastal waters to prevent erosion to coastal erosion which becomes coastal erosion and scour.

근자에는 해안침식 발생이 많이 나타나고 있는데 원인은 방파제·방조제 등 인공 구조물을 설치하고 기상 이변으로 지구온난화에 의하여 해수면상승·조석·조류·표면파 폭풍해일·지진해일 등의 발생요인으로 지역·계절에 의한 풍향의 변화에 의하여 여름·겨울에 침식·세굴이 많이 발생한다.In recent years, there are many coastal erosion occurrences, which are caused by the installation of artificial structures such as breakwaters and embankments, and the causes of sea level rise, tides, algae, surface waves, storm surges, and tsunamis due to global warming due to extreme weather. Due to the change in wind direction, erosion and scour occur in summer and winter.

종래에는 해안침식을 방지하기 위하여 돌제. 이안제. 삼발이 등을 이용하여 해안침식을 방지하여 왔으나, 이는 일본에서는 30-40년 전에 선행한 공법으로 현재 선진국에서는 해안침식 방지를 위해 이와 같은 단선적 선행공법을 기피하고 있다.Conventionally, to prevent coastal erosion. Eanje. Sambali has been used to prevent coastal erosion. However, this method has been done 30-40 years ago in Japan. Currently, developed countries are avoiding such single-line methods to prevent coastal erosion.

돌제. 도류제는 사빈에 설치하므로 해안침식의 구조적 방지에 미치지 못하고 있어 보다 근본적인 개발이 시급히 요구되어, 여러 가지 형태의 장치가 적용되고 있으나 해안침식 방지에 근본적인 대안에 미치지 못하고 있는 상태에 있다.Jetty. Since the fertilizer is installed on the sine, it does not reach the structural prevention of coastal erosion, and more fundamental development is urgently required, and various types of devices are applied, but it is not in the state of being a fundamental alternative to the coastal erosion prevention.

돌제·도류제·콘크리트 삼발이·말뚝을 박아 울타리를 처서 해안 침식을 방지하는 장치를 하고 있으나 이와 같은 장치는 파도의 에너지를 감소시키는 효과는 없고 사빈의 침식방지는 하고 있어, 해안침식방지의 근본적인 파도의 에너지 방향을 분산·감속·회절 시키는 기술 요구되고 있다.It is a device that prevents coastal erosion by fixing fences, anchorages, concrete trivets, piles, etc., but it does not reduce the energy of the waves and prevents erosion of sabine. There is a demand for technology for dispersing, decelerating, and diffusing energy directions.

돌제·도류제는 파도의 에너지가 돌제. 도류제에 부디치am로 모래를 침식시키지 못하고 있으나 해안침식에 있어 돌제. 도류제·이안제·테트라포트 등은 파도의 에너지를 감속·분산·회절시키지 못하므로 해안의 침식원인인 방파제·방조제 바위 등에 근접하여 설치할 수 없으므로 해안침식을 방지 효과를 얻을 수가 없다.The jetty and jetty are jetty waves. It is not able to erode sand with a current sluice but it is a stone in coastal erosion. Since dikes, lysates, and tetraports do not slow, disperse, or deflect the energy of the waves, they cannot be installed in close proximity to the breakwaters, seawalls, etc., which are the causes of coastal erosion.

본 발명은 위에서 설명한 것 같이 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 목적으로 개발된 것으로 구조물의 형상을 삼각형 구조로 제작하여 해안 침식방지의 근본적인 문제로 파도의 에너지를 감속·분산·회절 시키는 침식방지삼발이로서 삼발이의 지지대 3개가 합치는 꼭지 점에 묶음 (2)틀로 구성하여 구조물의 중심이 안전하고 4개의 묶음 틀로 제작된 침식방지삼발이는 4면의 어느 면에서도 안전하고 동일한 형태가 되며, 바다에 투입과 동시에 안전하게 설치되며·무게 중심의 안전한 자리를 잡게 되므로 별도의 장치가 요구되지 않고, 파도의 방향·영향을 받지 않는 구조물로 안전하게 설치되어 파도의 에너지를 감속·분산·회절시키는 침식방지삼발이다.The present invention was developed for the purpose of solving the conventional problems as described above to produce a triangular structure of the structure of the triangular structure as a fundamental problem of preventing coastal erosion as an erosion prevention triangulation to decelerate, disperse, diffraction energy waves (2) The structure of the structure is secured and the erosion prevention trivet, made of four bundle frames, becomes safe and identical on any side of the four sides. It is installed safely and securely located at the center of the weight so that no additional device is required, and it is safely installed as a structure that is not affected by the direction and influence of waves.

해안 침식은 너울성 파도·해수면상승·조석·조류 표면파·폭풍해일·지진해일 등이 발생할 때 파도의 에너지가 해안 사빈에 도달하여 해안침식이 발생하므로 이 같은 파도의 에너지를 분산·감속·회절시켜 해안침식 발생을 차단하는 해안침식방지삼발이다.In coastal erosion, the energy of the waves reaches the coastal sine when coastal erosion, sea level rise, tides, surface tides, storm surges, and tsunamis occur, resulting in coastal erosion. It is a coastal erosion prevention trivet that blocks the occurrence of coastal erosion.

발명의 요지는 첨부한 도면에서 연계시켜 구성작용을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The subject matter of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying operations in the accompanying drawings.

면도 1은 본 발명의 전체 구조를 표시한 사시도로 삼각형의 형상으로 3개의 지지대(3)가 결합되는 꼭 지점에 묶음 틀(2)을 두어 4개의 묶음 틀(2)이 구조의 안전·중심축으로 형성되어 있어 구조물의 4면이 동일한 형태가 되며, 이 같이 파도의 에너지를 분산·감속·회절 시키는 구조로 제작된 침식방지삼발이의 지지대(3)(3) 사이 공간은 파도의 에너지를 분산·감속·회절시키는 구성체로 형성되어 있어, 연안 해안에 자연 투하하여도 안전하게 설치되며 해안 침식을 방지하는 구조물이다.Shaving 1 is a perspective view showing the overall structure of the present invention in a triangular shape to place the bundle frame (2) at the point where the three support (3) is coupled, four bundle frame (2) is the safety and central axis of the structure The four sides of the structure are formed in the same shape, and the space between the supports (3) and (3) of the anti-erosion tricycle made of a structure that disperses, decelerates, and deflects the energy of the waves disperses the energy of the waves. It is formed of a structure that decelerates and deflects. It is a structure that is safely installed even when a natural drop is placed on the coastal coast and prevents coastal erosion.

도면 2는 본 발명의 지지대(3)(3) 측면에 공간을 두고 원형의 지지대는 철근콘크리트로 제작하고 단면도의 꼭 지점·묶음 (2)틀도 철근 콘크리트로 구조로 제작하고 철근코크리트 지지대에는 홈(4)를 두어 파도의 에너지를 분산·감속·회절 시키는 효과를 얻게 한다.Figure 2 has a space on the side of the support (3) (3) of the present invention, the circular support is made of reinforced concrete, and the vertex and bundle of the cross-section (2) the frame is also made of reinforced concrete structure and reinforced concrete support A groove (4) is provided to obtain the effect of dispersing, decelerating, and diffracting the energy of the wave.

도면 3은 본 발명의 구조물을 해안침식을 방지하는 장치로서 파도의 에너지가 해안 사빈에 발생되는 원인으로 방파제·방조제 등이고, 이 같은 세굴·침식이 발행하는 연안 근원지에 자연형태로 투하하므로 해안 사빈의 침식·퇴적을 차단하는 침식방지 구조물로 연속·연결하여 설치한다.Figure 3 is a device for preventing coastal erosion of the structure of the present invention as a cause of generation of wave energy in the coastal sapphire, breakwater, etc., because it is dropped in the natural form on the coastal origin issued by such scour and erosion, It is installed in a continuous and connected structure to prevent erosion and deposition.

평면도에서 같이 삼각형삼발이의 정방향·역방향으로 엇갈려서 순차적으로 설치하여 고정의 틀에 대한 배치보다 자연 상태에서 2열·4열로 설치하여 파도의 에너지를 반사·굴절시키는 것이 아니라, 분산·감속·회절 시키는 구성체로 되어 있다.As shown in the plan view, the triangular triangular staggered in the forward and reverse direction is installed in sequence and installed in two rows and four rows in the natural state rather than the arrangement of the fixed frame, so that the energy of the waves is not reflected and refracted, but is dispersed, decelerated, and diffracted. It is.

이와 같은 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도면 4 를 보면 삼각형삼발이를 해안의 방파제·방조제·바위 등이 있어 세굴 현상이 발생하는 지점에 설치하여 파도의 에너지를 분산·감속·회절시키므로 파도의 에너지가 해안 사빈에서 세력이 약화되므로 해안침식을 방지한다.When described with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention as follows. In Figure 4, triangular trigeminals are installed at the breakwater, seawall, and rock of the coast, dispersing, decelerating, and diffusing the energy of the waves. prevent.

해안침식삼발이의 중심의 중량을 안전하게 유지하도록 설계 된 장치로 4면의 위치변동에서도 동일한 형태를 유지하도록 삼각형 구조물 장치의 특징이 되고 공간은 안전한 자리를 가지게 되어 있다.It is a device designed to safely maintain the weight of the center of coastal erosion trivet. It is characterized by the triangular structure device to maintain the same shape even in the positional change of four sides, and the space has a safe place.

본 발명은 위에서 설명한 바와 같이 특정한 예에 국한되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 바 본 발명의 핵심을 벗어나지 않고 해당 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 형태의 변형설시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그 외 같은 변경지역에서도 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific examples as described above, and those skilled in the art without departing from the core of the present invention as claimed in the claims that various modifications can be made to anyone of ordinary skill in the art Of course, other modifications also fall within the scope of the claims.

이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이 본 발명은 종래의 돌제·이안제·테트라포트와 다른 파도의 에너지를 해안침식의 발생지인 방파제·방조제·바위 등의 해안 근해 바다속에 투입하여 파도에 에너지를 감속·분산·회절 시키므로 침식방지 효과가 높고, 설치에 있어도 작업이 용이하고 설치 후에는 물고기의 은신처·산란처를 제공하고 유지·보수·등 경제적 효과도 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention injects the energy of the conventional pier, langue, tetraport and other waves into the coastal offshore sea such as breakwater, seawall, and rock, which is the source of coastal erosion, to reduce, disperse, and diffract the energy. Therefore, it has high erosion prevention effect, and it is easy to work even in installation. After installation, it provides economic hiding place such as fish hiding place and spawning place.

Claims (2)

해안에 발생하는 침식·세굴작용을 방지하기 위하여 설치되는 침식방지삼발이에 있어서,In the erosion prevention trivet installed to prevent the erosion and scour action occurring on the coast, 침식방지삼발이 (1)은 입체삼각형으로 지지대(3)의 3개가 결합되는 위치 꼭 지점에 묶음 틀(2)로 구조물을 구성하되 상기 구조의 묶음 틀 (2)은 4면의 꼭 지점에 각각 구성하여 동일한 무계의 중심축으로 구성하고 지지대(3)에는 홈(4)을 두는 구조물로 침식방지삼발이의 지지대는 철근콘크리트 구조로 형성시켜 제작하는 침식방지삼발이.The anti-erosion trivet (1) is a three-dimensional triangle consisting of a bundle frame (2) at the point where the three of the support (3) is combined, but the bundle frame (2) of the structure is composed at each of four points It consists of a central axis of the same system and the support (3) has a groove (4) in the structure of the anti-erosion trivet is formed by the reinforced concrete structure of the anti-erosion tricycle. 제 1 항에 있어서The method of claim 1 위의 지지대(2)와 꼭 지점 틀(3)의 내부는 (7)철근도 (5)종(6)횡 철근으로 배근시키고 외부는 콘크리트를 타설하여 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 침식방지삼발이.The upper support (2) and the point of the frame (3) inside the (7) reinforcement (5) species (6) transverse reinforcement and the outside is cast concrete, characterized in that formed by pouring concrete.
KR1020060083286A 2006-08-28 2006-08-28 Trivet preventing from soil erosion KR20060101409A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101019145B1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-03-04 주식회사동인건설 Coast erosion prevention apparatus using ball
KR20200135038A (en) 2019-05-24 2020-12-02 하정수 Structure for preventing erosion using waste concrete railway sleeper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101019145B1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-03-04 주식회사동인건설 Coast erosion prevention apparatus using ball
KR20200135038A (en) 2019-05-24 2020-12-02 하정수 Structure for preventing erosion using waste concrete railway sleeper

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