KR20060098705A - Micro robot inspector for water supply feed pipe - Google Patents

Micro robot inspector for water supply feed pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060098705A
KR20060098705A KR1020050018470A KR20050018470A KR20060098705A KR 20060098705 A KR20060098705 A KR 20060098705A KR 1020050018470 A KR1020050018470 A KR 1020050018470A KR 20050018470 A KR20050018470 A KR 20050018470A KR 20060098705 A KR20060098705 A KR 20060098705A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
water supply
supply pipe
self
drill
cctv
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KR1020050018470A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
정선구
박희경
진용환
김정수
이재훈
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정선구
김정수
박희경
진용환
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Priority to KR1020050018470A priority Critical patent/KR20060098705A/en
Publication of KR20060098705A publication Critical patent/KR20060098705A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/26Pigs or moles, i.e. devices movable in a pipe or conduit with or without self-contained propulsion means
    • F16L55/28Constructional aspects
    • F16L55/30Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables
    • F16L55/32Constructional aspects of the propulsion means, e.g. towed by cables being self-contained
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
    • B08B9/04Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B9/043Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes
    • B08B9/0436Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved by externally powered mechanical linkage, e.g. pushed or drawn through the pipes provided with mechanical cleaning tools, e.g. scrapers, with or without additional fluid jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02Sensing devices
    • B25J19/021Optical sensing devices
    • B25J19/023Optical sensing devices including video camera means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B2209/00Details of machines or methods for cleaning hollow articles
    • B08B2209/02Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes
    • B08B2209/027Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces
    • B08B2209/04Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
    • B08B2209/053Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes being moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
    • B08B2209/055Details of apparatuses or methods for cleaning pipes or tubes for cleaning the internal surfaces using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes being moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/10Treating the inside of pipes
    • F16L2101/12Cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L2101/00Uses or applications of pigs or moles
    • F16L2101/30Inspecting, measuring or testing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

직경(13 ∼ 65㎜이하임)이 작은 옥,내외 급수관 내부에 자주차(주행수단, 드릴, CCTV, 조명수단이 구비된 마이크로 로봇을 말함)를 투입시켜, 자주차에 장착된 드릴에 의해 급수관 내부에 부착된 인체에 유해한 스케일을 세정하고, CCTV에 의해 급수관의 균열 등을 미세촬영하며, 초음파 탐촉자에 의해 촬영부위를 세부진단하여 노후상태(두께 및 결함상태를 말함)를 검출하되 이들 검출결과를 급수관 외부에 설치되는 제어장치의 판단에 따라 급수관의 노후여부를 판단할 수 있도록 한 것으로,A self-driving car (refering to a micro robot equipped with a driving means, a drill, a CCTV, and a lighting means) is inserted into a water supply pipe inside and outside a small diameter (13 to 65 mm or less), and a water supply pipe is installed by a drill mounted on the self-driving car. The scales that are harmful to the human body attached to the inside are cleaned, the micrographs of the cracks in the water supply pipes are made by CCTV, and the ultrasonic probes are used to perform detailed diagnosis on the photographing site to detect the deterioration state (which refers to the thickness and defect state). To determine whether the water supply pipe is old according to the judgment of the control device installed outside the water supply pipe,

본 발명에 의한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치는, 옥,내외 급수관 내부에서 이동가능하게 양측면에 주행수단이 장착되고, 유니버셜조인트에 의해 절첩가능하게 연결되는 한쌍의 몸체로 이루어진 자주차와,The microrobot diagnostic apparatus for a water supply pipe according to the present invention includes a self-propelled vehicle having a pair of bodies that are mounted on both sides to be movable inside and outside the water supply pipe, and foldably connected by a universal joint,

자주차 전면의 홀더에 착탈가능하게 장착되고, 급수관 내측면에 형성된 스케일 및 불순물을 제거하는 드릴과,A drill detachably mounted to a holder on a front side of a self-driving car and removing scale and impurities formed on an inner surface of a water supply pipe,

자주차 전면에 장착되고, 스케일 및 불순물이 제거된 부위의 급수관 내측면을 촬영하는 CCTV 및 조명수단과,CCTV and lighting means mounted on the front of the self-driving car, photographing the inner surface of the water supply pipe of the scale and impurities removed;

홀더로 부터 드릴을 분리하되, 드릴이 분리된 홀더에 착탈가능하게 장착되며 CCTV에 의한 촬영된 부위에 초음파를 보내 미세하게 세부진단하는 초음파 탐촉자와,An ultrasonic probe which detaches the drill from the holder but is detachably mounted to the holder in which the drill is detached and finely diagnoses the ultrasonic wave by sending an ultrasonic wave to the photographed part by CCTV;

자주차와 유선으로 연결되고, 급수관 외부에서 자주차의 주행수단 및 드릴을 구동시키며, CCTV 및 초음파 탐촉자로 부터 전송되는 급수관의 두께, 균열과 관련 되는 데이터에 의해 급수관 내측면 부식 정도를 판단하는 제어장치를 구비한다.Controlled to connect the self-propelled vehicle with wire, drive the vehicle's driving means and drill outside the water supply pipe, and judge the corrosion of the inner surface of the water supply pipe by data related to the thickness and crack of the water supply pipe transmitted from CCTV and ultrasonic probe. With a device.

급수관, 마이크로로봇 진단 장치, 상수관, 초음파, 세정, CCTV Water pipe, micro robot diagnostic device, water pipe, ultrasonic wave, cleaning, CCTV

Description

급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치{micro robot inspector for water supply feed pipe}Micro robot inspector for water supply feed pipe

도 1은 본 발명에 의한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치의 개략적인 구성도,1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a microrobot diagnostic apparatus for water supply pipes according to the present invention,

도 2a는 도 1에 도시된 진단 장치의 초음파 탐촉자를 이용하여 급수관 내측면을 미세진단하는 것을 나타내는 도면,Figure 2a is a view showing the microscopic diagnosis of the inner surface of the water supply pipe using the ultrasonic probe of the diagnostic device shown in FIG.

도 2b는 도 1에 도시된 진단 장치의 드릴을 이용하여 급수관 내측면에 형성된 스케일을 드릴링 작업으로 제거하는 것을 나타내는 도면,Figure 2b is a diagram showing the removal of the scale formed on the inner surface of the water supply pipe using a drill of the diagnostic device shown in Figure 1 by a drilling operation,

도 3은 도 1에 도시된 진단 장치의 사용상태도,3 is a state diagram of use of the diagnostic apparatus shown in FIG.

도 4는 도 1에 도시된 진단 장치가 수직방향으로 매설된 급수관 내부에서 주행 및 작업하는 과정을 나타내는 도면이다.4 is a diagram illustrating a process of driving and working in a water supply pipe embedded in a vertical direction by the diagnostic apparatus shown in FIG. 1.

*도면중 주요 부분에 사용된 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing

10; 급수관10; feed pipe

11; 주행수단11; Vehicle

12; 유니버셜조인트12; Universal joint

13,14; 몸체13,14; Body

15; 자주차15; Self-driving car

16; 홀더16; holder

17; 드릴17; drill

18; CCTV18; CCTV

19; 조명수단19; Lighting

20; 초음파 탐촉자(U/T probe)20; Ultrasonic Probe (U / T probe)

21; 제어장치21; Controller

본 발명은 직경(13 ∼ 65㎜이하임)이 작은 옥,내외 급수관 내부에 자주차( 주행수단, 드릴, CCTV, 조명수단이 장착된 마이크로 로봇을 말함)를 투입시켜 노후된 급수관 내부의 스케일을 제거한 후 급수관의 균열 등을 미세 촬영하되, 검출된 데이터가 급수관 외부에 설치되는 제어장치(PC 및 모니터를 구비한 장비를 말함)에 보내져 이들 검출 결과에 따라 급수관의 노후 여부를 판단할 수 있도록 한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention removes the scale of the old water pipe by inserting a self-driving vehicle (means a micro robot equipped with a driving means, a drill, a CCTV, a lighting means) into the inside and outside of the water supply pipe having a small diameter (less than 13 to 65 mm). After photographing the cracks of the water supply pipe finely, the detected data is sent to the control device (referring to the equipment equipped with a PC and a monitor) installed outside the water supply pipe so that the water supply pipe can be judged according to the detection result. It relates to a conventional microrobot diagnostic device.

더욱 상세하게는, 급수관 내부에서 이동가능하게 형성되는 자주차에 장착된 드릴에 의해 급수관 내부에 부착된 인체에 유해한 스케일을 세정하고, CCTV에 의해 급수관의 균열 등을 미세 촬영하며, 초음파 탐촉자에 의해 촬영부위를 세부진단하 여 노후상태(두께 및 결함상태를 말함)를 검출하되, 이들 검출 결과를 급수관 외부에 설치되는 제어장치에서 판단하여 노후된 급수관을 교체하거나, 또는 재생처리할 수 있도록 한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치에 관한 것이다.More specifically, a scale mounted on a self-propelled vehicle that is movable in the water supply pipe is used to clean scales harmful to the human body attached to the water supply pipe, and to finely photograph the cracks of the water supply pipe by CCTV, and by the ultrasonic probe. For the water supply pipe which makes a detailed diagnosis of the photographing part and detects the deterioration state (meaning the thickness and defect state), and the result of the detection is judged by the control device installed outside the water supply pipe so that the old water supply pipe can be replaced or regenerated. A microrobot diagnostic device is provided.

일반적으로, 정수장으로 부터 정수처리된 후 소정 배관을 통하여 소비자들의 수도계량기까지 정수를 공급하는 옥외 급수관으로 직경(일반적으로, 65㎜이상임)이 큰 중대구경관을 사용하고, 수도계량기이후 부터 수도꼭지까지 이음연결되는 옥내 급수관은 직경(일반적으로, 65㎜이하임)이 작은 소형관을 사용한다.In general, a large diameter pipe with a large diameter (generally 65 mm or more) is used as an outdoor water supply pipe that supplies purified water to consumers' water meters through a predetermined pipe after purification. For indoor water pipes to be jointed, use small pipes with small diameters (typically less than 65 mm).

따라서, 정수장으로 부터 수도계량기까지의 배관 내부는 각종 첨단 장비(일예로서, 피그(pig) 기술을 이용한 초음파 진단장치 등이 사용됨)를 급수관 내부에 투입하여 급수관의 부식정도 또는 유해물질 누적 정도를 검출할 수 있어 검출 결과에 따라 노후된 급수관을 교체하거나, 또는 재생시켜 사용하게 된다.Therefore, inside the pipe from the water purification plant to the water meter, various advanced equipment (for example, an ultrasonic diagnostic device using pig technology) is put into the water supply pipe to detect the degree of corrosion or accumulation of harmful substances in the water supply pipe. The old water pipe can be replaced or regenerated according to the detection result.

이와 반면에, 각 세대의 수도계량기로 부터 수도꼭지까지의 급수관은 직경이 너무 작아 각종 첨단 장비를 급수관 내부에 투입할 수 없어 급수관이 부식으로 인해 파열되기전까지는 계속적으로 사용하게 된다.On the other hand, the water supply pipes of each generation from the water meter to the faucet are too small in diameter to insert various advanced equipment into the water supply pipes, and thus the water supply pipes continue to be used until the water supply pipes are ruptured due to corrosion.

이로 인해, 매설된지 오래된 수도꼭지와 연결되는 옥내,외용 급수관의 내측면에 인체에 유해한 각종 스케일 및 불순물이 누적되므로 시민들에게 공급되는 식수의 질이 점진적으로 저하되고 있으나, 급수관의 부식 정도를 외부에서 쉽게 판단할 수 없어 오염된 식수를 계속적으로 마시게 되어 피부병과 같은 각종 질병에 시달리고 있으며, 수도물보다 청결한 물을 마시기 위하여 각 가정에서는 정수기를 별 도로 설치하거나, 또는 일정량의 정수를 주기적으로 구매하여 마시게 되므로 비용이 소요되는 문제점을 갖는다.Due to this, various scales and impurities harmful to the human body accumulate on the inner surface of the indoor and external water supply pipes connected to the old faucets that have been buried. However, the quality of drinking water supplied to the citizens is gradually deteriorated. Unable to judge, drinking contaminated drinking water continuously causes various diseases such as skin disease, and in order to drink cleaner water than tap water, each household has to install a water purifier separately or purchase a certain amount of purified water periodically. Therefore, there is a problem that costs.

한편, 급수관의 산화 부식으로 인해 크랙 또는 균열이 발생되어 점진적으로 노후됨에 따라 급수관의 사용 수명이 단축되고 있으나, 급수관의 노후된 정도를 외부에서 용이하게 확인할 수 없게 되므로 급수관이 갑자기 파열되는 경우, 많은 량의 식수(食水) 손실은 물론, 단수(斷水)로 인해 해당 지역의 주민들은 불편함을 감수해야되는 문제점을 갖는다.On the other hand, the service life of the water supply pipe is shortened due to gradual aging due to cracks or cracks caused by oxidative corrosion of the water supply pipe.However, when the water supply pipe is suddenly ruptured because the aging degree of the water supply pipe cannot be easily confirmed from the outside, In addition to the loss of drinking water (단 水), residents of the region due to the singular (斷水) has a problem that must take the inconvenience.

본 발명의 목적은, 수도꼭지와 연결되는 옥내,외 급수관 내측면에 형성되는 인체에 유해한 스케일 또는 불순물을 세정하므로 청결한 상태의 식수를 마시기 위하여 정수기를 별도로 설치하지 않고, 정수를 구매하지 않아 비용을 절감할 수 있도록 한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention is to clean the scale or impurities harmful to the human body formed on the inner surface of the indoor and external water supply pipes connected to the faucet, so that water is not installed separately to drink drinking water in a clean state, and there is no purchase of purified water to reduce costs. The present invention provides a microrobot diagnostic device for a feed pipe.

본 발명의 다른 목적은, 직경이 작은 급수관 내부를 주행하도록 투입되는 자주차에 장착되는 CCTV/초음파 장치를 통해 급수관의 부식 정도를 미세 촬영하므로, 급수관 외부에서도 급수관의 균열 상태를 수시로 확인할 수 있어 급수관이 균열 또는 부식으로 인해 갑자기 파열되어 식수 누출되는 것을 방지할 수 있도록 한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention, since the fine film of the corrosion of the water supply pipe through the CCTV / ultrasonic device mounted on the self-driving car is driven to run inside the small water supply pipe diameter, it is possible to check the crack state of the water supply pipe from time to time outside the water supply pipe It is to provide a microrobot diagnostic device for a water supply line which prevents a sudden rupture and leakage of drinking water due to this crack or corrosion.

본 발명의 또다른 목적은, 급수관의 균열 또는 부식 정도를 수시로 확인할 수 있어 노후된 급수관을 교체하는데 소요되는 배관 공사비용을 최소화할 수 있도 록 한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a microrobot diagnostic apparatus for a water supply pipe, which can check the degree of cracking or corrosion of the water supply pipe from time to time, thereby minimizing the pipe construction cost required to replace the old water supply pipe.

전술한 본 발명의 목적은, 옥,내외 급수관 내부에서 이동가능하게 양측면에 주행수단이 장착되고, 유니버셜조인트에 의해 절첩가능하게 연결되는 한쌍의 몸체로 이루어진 자주차와,An object of the present invention described above, a self-propelled vehicle consisting of a pair of bodies that are mounted on both sides so as to be movable in the inside and outside of the water supply pipe, foldable by a universal joint,

자주차 전면의 홀더에 착탈가능하게 장착되고, 급수관 내측면에 형성된 스케일 및 불순물을 제거하는 드릴과,A drill detachably mounted to a holder on a front side of a self-driving car and removing scale and impurities formed on an inner surface of a water supply pipe,

자주차 전면에 장착되고, 스케일 및 불순물이 제거된 부위의 급수관 내측면을 촬영하는 CCTV 및 조명수단과,CCTV and lighting means mounted on the front of the self-driving car, photographing the inner surface of the water supply pipe of the scale and impurities removed;

홀더로 부터 드릴을 분리하되, 드릴이 분리된 홀더에 착탈가능하게 장착되며 CCTV에 의해 촬영된 부위에 초음파를 보내 미세하게 세부진단하는 초음파 탐촉자와,An ultrasonic probe which detaches the drill from the holder but is detachably mounted to the holder in which the drill is detached and finely diagnoses the ultrasonic wave by sending an ultrasonic wave to a portion photographed by CCTV;

자주차와 유선으로 연결되고, 급수관 외부에서 자주차의 주행수단 및 드릴을 구동시키며, CCTV 및 초음파 탐촉자로 부터 전송되는 급수관의 두께 및 균열과 관련되는 데이터에 의해 급수관의 내측면 부식 정도를 판단하는 제어장치를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치를 제공함에 의해 달성된다.It is connected to the self-propelled vehicle by wire and drives the driving means and drill of the autonomous vehicle outside the water supply pipe, and judges the corrosion of the inner surface of the water supply pipe by data related to the thickness and crack of the water supply pipe transmitted from CCTV and ultrasonic probe. It is achieved by providing a microrobot diagnostic device for a water supply pipe, characterized in that it comprises a control device.

바람직한 실시예에 의하면, 전술한 제어장치는 노트북 또는 PC중 어느 하나가 사용될 수 있다.According to a preferred embodiment, the above-described control device may be used either a notebook or a PC.

또한, 전술한 급수관은 수도계량기로 부터 수도꼭지사이를 이음연결하는 구 간의 배관이고, 급수관의 직경은 자주차가 이동할 수 있는 통로를 확보할 수 있도록 13 ∼ 65㎜이하이다.In addition, the water supply pipe described above is a pipe for connecting the joint between the faucet and the faucet, the diameter of the water supply pipe is 13 ~ 65mm or less so as to secure a passage through which a car can move.

또한, 전술한 자주차를 이동시키는 주행수단은,In addition, the driving means for moving the above-mentioned independent vehicle,

몸체의 양측면에 대해 절첩가능하게 수개의 관절으로 형성된 집게형 다리와, 집게형 다리에 일체형으로 부착되고 집게형 다리 전개시 급수관 내측면에 밀착되어 자주차를 이동시키는 바퀴를 구비하여,With a tongs-shaped legs formed by several joints foldable with respect to both sides of the body, and wheels that are integrally attached to the tongs-type legs and in close contact with the inner surface of the water supply pipe when the tongs-type legs are deployed,

한쌍으로 이루어진 전후방 몸체의 집게형 다리가 상호 교번적으로 전개시 바퀴가 급수관 내측면에 착탈되는 과정을 반복하므로 상하방향으로 매설된 급수관 내부를 자주차가 이동할 수 있다.When the pair of forceps-type legs of the front and rear body are alternately deployed, the wheel can be detached from the inner side of the water supply pipe, so that the car can move inside the water supply pipe buried in the vertical direction.

또한, 전술한 드릴은 자주차에 내설되는 유압모터에 연결되어 구동될 수 있다.In addition, the above-described drill may be connected to the hydraulic motor inherent in the autonomous vehicle to be driven.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명하되, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 발명을 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 설명하기 위한 것이지, 이로 인해 본 발명의 기술적인 사상 및 범주가 한정되는 것을 의미하지는 않는 것이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to explain to the extent that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily carry out the invention, and thus the present invention. It does not mean that the technical spirit and scope of the company is limited.

도 1 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치는, 물이 채워져 있는 옥,내외 급수관(10) 내부에서 이동할 수 있도록 양측면에 주행수단(11)(바퀴를 말함)이 장착되고, 중간에 장착되는 유니버셜조인트 (12)에 의해 절첩가능하게 연결되는 한쌍의 몸체(13,14)로 이루어진 자주차(15)(마이크로로봇을 말함)와, 자주차(15) 전면의 홀더(16)에 착탈가능하게 장착되고 급수관(10) 내측면에 형성된 인체에 유해한 스케일 및 불순물을 제거하는 드릴(17)(drill)을 구비한다.As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the microrobot diagnostic apparatus for water pipes according to the present invention, the traveling means 11 (wheels) on both sides so as to be able to move inside the inside and outside the water supply pipe 10 filled with water. ) And a self-propelled vehicle 15 (referred to as a micro robot) consisting of a pair of bodies 13 and 14 foldably connected by a universal joint 12 mounted in the middle thereof, and the front of the autonomous vehicle 15. It is provided with a drill (17) detachably mounted to the holder (16) of the water supply pipe (10) formed on the inner surface of the water supply pipe (10) to remove scale and impurities harmful to the human body.

이때, 드릴(17)은 자주차(15)에 내설되는 유압모터(미도시됨)에 연결되어 구동될 수 있으며, 이들의 구성은 당해분야에서 사용되는 기술내용에 속하는 것이므로 이하에서 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In this case, the drill 17 may be connected to and driven by a hydraulic motor (not shown) installed in the self-propelled vehicle 15, and since their configuration belongs to the technical details used in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted below. do.

또한, 자주차(15) 전면에 장착되고 스케일 및 불순물이 제거된 부위의 급수관(10) 내측면을 촬영하는 CCTV(18) 및 조명수단(19)(램프를 말함)과, 홀더(16)(holder)로 부터 드릴(17)을 분리하되 드릴(17)이 분리된 홀더(16)에 착탈가능하게 장착되며 CCTV(18)에 의해 촬영된 부위에 초음파를 보내 미세하게 세부진단하여 급수관(10)의 직경, 결함, 누수부위를 검출하는 초음파 탐촉자(20)와, 자주차(15)와 유선으로 연결되고 급수관(10) 외부에서 자주차(15)의 주행수단 및 드릴(17)을 구동시키며, CCTV(18) 및 초음파 탐촉자(20)로 부터 전송되는 급수관(10)의 두께 및 균열과 관련되는 데이터에 의해 급수관(10)의 내측면 부식 정도를 판단하는 제어장치(21)를 구비한다.In addition, the CCTV 18 and the lighting means 19 (referring to the lamp) and the holder 16 which photograph the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 of the portion mounted on the front of the self-driving car 15 and the scale and impurities are removed. The drill 17 is separated from the holder, but the drill 17 is detachably mounted to the separated holder 16, and the ultrasonic wave is sent to the portion photographed by the CCTV 18 to finely diagnose the water supply pipe 10. Ultrasonic probe 20 for detecting the diameter, defect, and leakage of the car, and connected to the self-propelled vehicle 15 in a wired manner and drives the driving means and the drill 17 of the self-propelled vehicle 15 outside the water supply pipe 10, The control unit 21 determines the degree of corrosion of the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 based on data related to the thickness and cracks of the water supply pipe 10 transmitted from the CCTV 18 and the ultrasonic probe 20.

이때, 전술한 제어장치(21)는 노트북 또는 PC와 같은 제어기술을 구비하는 콘트롤장비중 어느 하나가 사용되고, 급수관(10)은 수도계량기(A)로 부터 수도꼭지사이를 이음연결하는 구간의 배관이고, 급수관(10)의 직경은 마이크로로봇이 이동할 수 있는 통로를 확보할 수 있도록 13 ∼ 65㎜이하이다.At this time, the above-described control device 21 is any one of the control equipment having a control technology such as a laptop or a PC is used, the water supply pipe 10 is a pipe of the section connecting the faucet between the faucet from the water meter (A) , The diameter of the water supply pipe 10 is 13 ~ 65mm or less so as to secure a passage through which the microrobot can move.

또한, 전술한 자주차(15)를 이동시키는 주행수단은,In addition, the traveling means for moving the self-propelled vehicle 15 described above,

몸체(13,14)의 양측면에 대해 절첩가능하게 수개의 관절으로 형성된 집게형 다리(22)와, 집게형 다리(22)에 일체형으로 부착되고 집게형 다리(22) 전개시 급수관(10) 내측면에 밀착되어 자주차(15)를 이동시키는 바퀴(23)를 구비하여,In the water supply pipe 10 when the forceps-type leg 22 is integrally attached to the forceps-type leg 22 and integrally attached to the forceps-type leg 22 when the forceps-type legs 22 are deployed. It is provided with a wheel 23 in close contact with the side to move the self-propelled vehicle 15,

한쌍으로 이루어진 전후방 몸체(13,14)의 집게형 다리(22)가 상호 교번적으로 전개시 바퀴(23)가 급수관(10) 내측면에 착탈되는 과정을 반복하므로 상하방향으로 매설된 미끄러운 급수관(10) 내부를 자주차(15)가 이동할 수 있다.Slippery water pipes buried in the vertical direction because the wheel 23 is detached from the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 when the pair of tongs of the front and rear bodies 13 and 14 are alternately deployed. 10) The self-propelled vehicle 15 may move inside.

이하에서, 본 발명에 의한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치의 사용예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an example of the use of the microrobot diagnostic apparatus for water supply pipe according to the present invention will be described in detail.

도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 각 가정에 설치되는 수도계량기(A)로부터 수도꼭지사이의 관로에 해당되는 급수관(10) 내부에 자주차(15)를 투입하되, 이때 자주차(15)는 물이 채워져 있는 급수관(10) 외부에 설치되는 제어장치(21)와 유선으로 연결되므로 자주차(15)의 주행수단(11), 드릴(17)의 구동신호를 입력받는다.As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the self-propelled vehicle 15 is introduced into the water supply pipe 10 corresponding to the pipe line between the taps from the water meter A installed in each home, and the self-propelled vehicle 15 at this time. Is connected to the control unit 21 is installed in the water supply pipe 10 is filled with water outside the wire line receives the drive signal of the driving means 11, the drill 17 of the self-propelled vehicle (15).

한편, 전술한 급수관(10) 내측면에 누적되어 증착된 인체에 유해한 스케일, 또는 불순물을 자주차(15) 전면에 형성된 홀더(16)에 착탈가능하게 고정되는 드릴(17)의 회전으로 인해 제거한다. 이때 드릴(17)은 자주차(15)에 내설되는 유압모터(미도시됨)로 부터 전달되는 회전력에 의해 구동된다.On the other hand, the scale harmful to the human body accumulated on the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 described above, or impurities are removed due to the rotation of the drill 17 detachably fixed to the holder 16 formed on the front of the self-driving car 15. do. At this time, the drill 17 is driven by the rotational force transmitted from the hydraulic motor (not shown) in the self-propelled vehicle (15).

또한, 자주차(15)에 설치된 조명수단(19)(램프를 말함)으로 부터 발광되는 빛에 의해 급수관(10)의 드릴링되어지는 부위를 급수관(10) 외부에 설치되는 제어장치(21)(노트북 또는 모니터를 갖춘 PC를 말함)에서 정확하게 확인할 수 있다.In addition, the control device 21 is provided to the outside of the water supply pipe 10 to be drilled portion of the water supply pipe 10 by the light emitted from the lighting means 19 (referring to the lamp) installed in the self-propelled vehicle 15 ( Or a PC with a laptop or monitor).

다음, 자주차(15) 전면에 장착된 CCTV(18)에 의해 스케일 및 불순물이 제거된 부위의 급수관(10) 내측면을 촬영한다. 전술한 홀더(16)로 부터 드릴(17)을 분리한 후 홀더(16)에 착탈가능하게 장착된 초음파 탐촉자(20)로 부터 발생되어 급수관(10)의 부식부위를 침투하여 반사되는 초음파에 의해 급수관(10)의 직경, 결함, 누수부위를 검출한다. 이때 초음파 신호는 유선을 통하여 제어장치(21)의 CRT화면에 나타나므로 CRT화면에 나타난 초음파 신호의 위치와 크기를 읽어 급수관(10) 내측면에 형성된 각종 결함을 판단한다.Next, the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 of the portion where the scale and impurities are removed by the CCTV 18 mounted on the front of the self-propelled vehicle 15 is photographed. After the drill 17 is separated from the holder 16 described above, the ultrasonic wave is generated from the ultrasonic probe 20 detachably mounted to the holder 16, and is ultrasonically reflected by penetrating the corrosion portion of the water supply pipe 10. The diameter, defect, and leaking part of the water supply pipe 10 are detected. At this time, since the ultrasonic signal is displayed on the CRT screen of the control device 21 through the wire, the defects formed on the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 are determined by reading the position and size of the ultrasonic signal displayed on the CRT screen.

한편, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 급수관(10)이 상하방향으로 매설된 경우, 자주차(15)를 형성하는 한쌍의 몸체(13,14) 양측면에 절첩가능하게 형성된 집게형 다리(22)가 상호 교번적으로 전개되는 동작을 반복하게 되므로, 집게형 다리(22)에 일체형으로 형성된 바퀴(23)가 급수관(10) 내측면에 밀착되어 몸체(13,14)중 어느 하나를 교대로 급수관(10)에 지지하게 되므로, 자주차(15)는 물이 채워져 내측면이 미끄러운 상태의 급수관(10) 내측면을 따라 이동할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 3, when the water supply pipe 10 is embedded in the vertical direction, tongs legs 22 formed to be folded on both sides of the pair of bodies (13, 14) forming the self-propelled vehicle (15) Are repeated alternately deployed, so that the wheel 23 integrally formed on the tongs leg 22 is in close contact with the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 to alternately supply any one of the bodies 13 and 14 to the water supply pipe. Since it is supported by (10), the self-propelled vehicle 15 is able to move along the inner surface of the water supply pipe 10 in a state where the water is filled and the inner surface is slippery.

또한, 급수관(10)이 엘보우 형상으로 절곡형성되어 자주차(15) 주행방향이 변경되는 경우, 한쌍의 몸체(13,14)를 회동가능하게 이음연결하는 유니버셜조인트(12)의 회동에 의해 자주차(15)는 급수관(10)의 절곡된 부위를 무난하게 통과할 수 있게 된다.In addition, when the water supply pipe 10 is bent in an elbow shape and the driving direction of the self-propelled vehicle 15 is changed, the water supply pipe 10 is frequently rotated by the universal joint 12 which rotatably connects the pair of bodies 13 and 14. The car 15 can pass through the bent portion of the water supply pipe 10 without difficulty.

이상에서와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치는 아래와 같은 이점을 갖는다.As described above, the microrobot diagnostic apparatus for water pipes according to the present invention has the following advantages.

수도꼭지와 연결되는 옥내,외 급수관 내측면에 형성되는 인체에 유해한 스케일 또는 불순물을 세정하므로, 청결한 상태의 식수를 마시기 위하여 별도의 정수기, 또는 정수를 구매하지 않고도 소비자들의 건강 해침을 방지함에 따라 신뢰성을 갖는다.It cleans scales or impurities harmful to the human body formed on the inner side of indoor and outdoor water pipes connected to the faucet, so that it does not require consumers to purchase water purifiers or purified water to drink clean drinking water, thereby preventing consumers from harming their health. Have

또한, 직경이 작은 급수관 내부를 주행하도록 투입되는 자주차에 장착되는 CCTV를 통해 급수관의 부식 정도를 미세 촬영하고, 이로 인해 급수관 외부에서도 급수관의 균열 상태를 수시로 확인할 수 있어 급수관이 균열 또는 부식으로 인해 갑자기 파열되어 식수 누출로 인한 손실되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the degree of corrosion of the water supply pipe is finely photographed through CCTV installed in a self-driving car that is driven to travel inside a small water supply pipe, and thus, the water supply pipe can be frequently checked from the outside of the water supply pipe. It can rupture suddenly and prevent loss due to drinking water leakage.

또한, 급수관의 균열 또는 부식 정도를 수시로 확인할 수 있어 노후된 급수관을 교체하는데 소요되는 배관 공사비용을 최소화할 수 있다.In addition, the degree of cracking or corrosion of the water supply pipe can be checked at any time, thereby minimizing the pipe construction cost required to replace the old water supply pipe.

Claims (5)

옥,내외 급수관 내부에서 이동가능하게 양측면에 주행수단이 장착되고, 유니버셜조인트에 의해 절첩가능하게 연결되는 한쌍의 몸체로 이루어진 자주차;A self-driving vehicle made of a pair of bodies which are mounted on both sides to be movable in the inside and outside of the water supply pipe, and are foldably connected by a universal joint; 상기 자주차 전면의 홀더에 착탈가능하게 장착되고, 상기 급수관 내측면에 형성된 스케일 및 불순물을 제거하는 드릴;A drill detachably mounted to a holder on the front side of the self-driving vehicle and removing a scale and impurities formed on an inner surface of the water supply pipe; 상기 자주차 전면에 장착되고, 스케일 및 불순물이 제거된 부위의 급수관 내측면을 촬영하는 CCTV 및 조명수단;CCTV and lighting means mounted on the front of the self-driving vehicle, and photographing the inner surface of the water supply pipe of the portion where the scale and impurities are removed; 상기 홀더로 부터 드릴을 분리하되, 드릴이 분리된 상기 홀더에 착탈가능하게 장착되며 CCTV에 의해 촬영된 부위에 초음파를 보내 미세하게 세부진단하는 초음파 탐촉자; 및An ultrasonic probe which separates the drill from the holder but is detachably mounted to the holder in which the drill is separated, and finely diagnoses the ultrasonic wave by sending an ultrasonic wave to a portion photographed by CCTV; And 상기 자주차와 유선으로 연결되고, 상기 급수관 외부에서 상기 자주차의 주행수단 및 드릴을 구동시키며, 상기 CCTV 및 초음파 탐촉자로 부터 전송되는 급수관의 균열과 관련되는 데이터에 의해 급수관의 내측면 부식 정도를 판단하는 제어장치를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치.It is connected to the self-propelled vehicle by wire and drives the driving means and the drill of the self-propelled vehicle outside the water supply pipe, and the degree of corrosion of the inner surface of the water supply pipe by data related to the crack of the water supply pipe transmitted from the CCTV and the ultrasonic probe. Water supply pipe microrobot diagnostic device comprising a control device for determining. 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제어장치는 노트북 또는 PC중 어느 하나가 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치.The microrobot diagnostic apparatus for water supply pipe according to claim 1, wherein the control device is one of a laptop and a PC. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 급수관은 수도계량기로 부터 수도꼭지사이를 이음연결하는 구간의 배관이고, 상기 급수관의 직경은 상기 자주차가 이동할 수 있는 통로를 확보할 수 있도록 13 ∼ 65㎜이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치.The water supply pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water supply pipe is a pipe of a section connecting the faucet from the water meter to the faucet, and the diameter of the water supply pipe is 13 to 65 mm or less so as to secure a passage through which the independent vehicle can move. Microrobot diagnostic device for water supply pipe. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 자주차를 이동시키는 주행수단은,The driving means for moving the self-propelled vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 몸체의 양측면에 대해 절첩가능하게 수개의 관절으로 형성된 집게형 다리; 및A tongs-shaped leg formed of several joints foldable with respect to both sides of the body; And 상기 집게형 다리에 일체형으로 부착되고, 상기 집게형 다리 전개시 급수관 내측면에 밀착되어 자주차를 이동시키는 바퀴를 구비하여,It is integrally attached to the tongs-type legs, and provided with a wheel that is in close contact with the inner surface of the water supply pipe when the tongs-type legs are deployed, to move the autonomous vehicle, 한쌍으로 이루어진 전후방 몸체의 집게형 다리가 상호 교번적으로 전개시 바퀴가 급수관 내측면에 착탈되는 과정을 반복하므로 상하방향으로 매설된 급수관 내부를 자주차가 이동하게되는 것을 특징으로 하는 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치.When the pair of forceps-type legs of the front and rear body are alternately deployed, the wheels are detached from the inner surface of the water supply pipe, so the car is moved in and out of the water supply pipe embedded in the vertical direction. Device. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서, 상기 드릴은 자주차에 내설되는 유압모터에 연결되어 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는 급수관용 마이크로로봇 진단 장치.The water supply microrobot diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drill is connected to and driven by a hydraulic motor installed in a self-propelled vehicle.
KR1020050018470A 2005-03-05 2005-03-05 Micro robot inspector for water supply feed pipe KR20060098705A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100960393B1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-05-28 주식회사 스케일크리너 System for monitoring the scale state of a pipe and scaling the pipe
KR101008210B1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-01-17 조경봉 Automation system for manual ultrasonic inspection instrument
CN102941365A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 无锡中亚工具厂 Electric drill provided with amplifier circuit for ultrasonic detection
CN102941366A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 无锡中亚工具厂 Electric drill with amplifying circuit for ultrasonic detection
KR101721383B1 (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-03-29 한전케이피에스 주식회사 Apparatus for non-destructive inspection
CN110656696A (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-01-07 深圳市海腾建设工程有限公司 Detection and dredging method of drainage pipeline, pipeline robot and medium
CN111590599A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-28 绍兴宾果科技有限公司 Cleaning robot for removing chips at deep hole intersecting line of hydraulic oil circuit board

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100960393B1 (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-05-28 주식회사 스케일크리너 System for monitoring the scale state of a pipe and scaling the pipe
KR101008210B1 (en) * 2010-03-18 2011-01-17 조경봉 Automation system for manual ultrasonic inspection instrument
CN102941365A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 无锡中亚工具厂 Electric drill provided with amplifier circuit for ultrasonic detection
CN102941366A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 无锡中亚工具厂 Electric drill with amplifying circuit for ultrasonic detection
KR101721383B1 (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-03-29 한전케이피에스 주식회사 Apparatus for non-destructive inspection
CN110656696A (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-01-07 深圳市海腾建设工程有限公司 Detection and dredging method of drainage pipeline, pipeline robot and medium
CN111590599A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-28 绍兴宾果科技有限公司 Cleaning robot for removing chips at deep hole intersecting line of hydraulic oil circuit board
CN111590599B (en) * 2020-05-15 2022-02-25 羽源洋(宁波)科技有限公司 Cleaning robot for removing chips at deep hole intersecting line of hydraulic oil circuit board

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