KR20060090647A - The facilitation in the video recording reservation of broadcasting programs - Google Patents
The facilitation in the video recording reservation of broadcasting programs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20060090647A KR20060090647A KR1020060069399A KR20060069399A KR20060090647A KR 20060090647 A KR20060090647 A KR 20060090647A KR 1020060069399 A KR1020060069399 A KR 1020060069399A KR 20060069399 A KR20060069399 A KR 20060069399A KR 20060090647 A KR20060090647 A KR 20060090647A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- dvd
- recording
- broadcast
- storage medium
- vcr
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
- H04N21/4113—PC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/433—Content storage operation, e.g. storage operation in response to a pause request, caching operations
- H04N21/4334—Recording operations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/458—Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules ; time-related management operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F2213/0042—Universal serial bus [USB]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10527—Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements
- G11B2020/10537—Audio or video recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2508—Magnetic discs
- G11B2220/2516—Hard disks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
- G11B2220/2541—Blu-ray discs; Blue laser DVR discs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2537—Optical discs
- G11B2220/2562—DVDs [digital versatile discs]; Digital video discs; MMCDs; HDCDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/60—Solid state media
- G11B2220/61—Solid state media wherein solid state memory is used for storing A/V content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/90—Tape-like record carriers
Abstract
본 발명은 방송프로그램의 예약녹화를 간편하게 하기 위한 것이다. 간편하게 하는 방법은 인터넷 등으로부터 방송프로그램 편성표가 기재된 메모리 카드 등의 방송편성정보 입력수단을 이용함으로써, 예약녹화장치에서 예약녹화는 방송편성표를 화면 또는 예약녹화장치 상의 LCD화면을 보면서 간편하게 원하는 프로그램의 예약녹화를 할 수 있게 된다. 방송편성표를 보면서 간편하게 방송프로그램의 예약녹화를 하게 하여, 누구나 조작의 복잡함으로 인해 예약녹화기능을 사용하는 것을 주저하거나 포기하게 하는 일을 방지하게 할 수 있다.The present invention aims to simplify reservation recording of a broadcast program. A convenient method is to use the program information input means such as a memory card containing a program schedule table from the Internet or the like. You can record. It is possible to make reservation recording of a broadcast program easily while viewing the program schedule, thereby preventing anyone from hesitating or giving up using the reservation recording function due to the complexity of the operation.
본 발명은 또한 예약녹화기능을 가진 라디오 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a radio device having a reserved recording function.
예약녹화, 편성표, 방송프로그램, 메모리 카드 Scheduled recording, schedule, broadcast program, memory card
Description
도 1은 종래의 예약녹화장치(DVD 콤보 레코더)를 도시한 도면.1 is a diagram showing a conventional reserved recording apparatus (DVD combo recorder).
도 2는 메모리 카드를 도시한 도면.2 illustrates a memory card.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 예약녹화장치를 도시한 도면.3 is a diagram showing a reservation recording apparatus according to the present invention.
본 발명은 예약녹화장치에 관한 것으로, 외부로부터 입력된 방송편성표에 기초하여 예약녹화를 하는 예약녹화장치에 있어서, 방송편성정보 입력 수단과, 정보처리 수단과, 기록 수단과, 시계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 예약녹화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a reservation recording apparatus, comprising a broadcast recording information input means, an information processing means, a recording means, and a clock in a reservation recording apparatus for making a reservation recording on the basis of a broadcast schedule entered from the outside. The present invention relates to a reserved recording apparatus.
상기 예약녹화장치는 VCR 장치, DVD 장치, HD DVD 장치, 블루레이 DVD 장치, 하드디스크가 내장된 VCR 또는 DVD 장치, 메모리 칩이 내장된 VCR 또는 DVD 장치 및 VCR과 DVD가 결합된 콤보장치 중 적어도 하나를 포함한다. The reserved recording device may include at least one of a VCR device, a DVD device, an HD DVD device, a Blu-ray DVD device, a VCR or DVD device with a built-in hard disk, a VCR or DVD device with a built-in memory chip, and a combo device in which a VCR and a DVD are combined. It includes one.
본 발명분야의 종래기술로는 기존의 VCR 또는 DVD 장치내의 예약녹화장치이며, 시간을 정하여 VCR 테이프 또는 DVD에 방송프로그램에 녹화되도록 예약할 수 있는데 그 예약방법이 매우 번거롭고 어려우며, 어떤 사람들에게는 예약녹화자체를 포기하게 만들기도 한다. Prior art in the field of the present invention is a conventional recording device in a VCR or DVD device, can be scheduled to be recorded on the broadcast program on a VCR tape or DVD by setting a time, the reservation method is very cumbersome and difficult, for some people reservation recording It may make you give up.
본 발명은 방송프로그램의 예약녹화를 간편하게 하기 위한 것이다. 간편하게 하는 방법은 인터넷 등으로부터 방송프로그램 편성표가 기재된 메모리 카드 등의 방송편성정보 입력수단을 이용함으로써, 예약녹화장치에서 예약녹화는 방송편성표를 화면 또는 예약녹화장치 상의 LCD화면을 보면서 간편하게 원하는 프로그램의 예약녹화를 할 수 있게 된다. 방송편성표를 보면서 간편하게 방송프로그램의 예약녹화를 하게 하여, 누구나 조작의 복잡함으로 인해 예약녹화기능을 사용하는 것을 주저하거나 포기하게 하는 일을 방지하는 것이 본 발명의 하나의 목적이다. The present invention aims to simplify reservation recording of a broadcast program. A convenient method is to use the program information input means such as a memory card containing a program schedule table from the Internet, etc., so that the reserved recording in the reserved recording device can easily reserve the desired program while viewing the program schedule screen or the LCD screen on the reserved recording device. You can record. It is an object of the present invention to make reservation recording of a broadcast program easily while viewing a broadcast schedule, and to prevent anyone from hesitating or giving up using the reservation recording function due to the complexity of the operation.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 목적은 복잡한 시스템 및 비용부담(예를 들면, 아직 널리 보급되지 않은 양방향 TV에서 사용되는 예약녹화를 위한 복잡한 시스템 및 이용요금의 부담) 없이 기존의 장치들만을 활용하도록 메모리 카드 등의 방송편성정보 입력수단을 마련하고, 메모리 카드와 같은 휴대용 저장수단을 이용하여 편리하게 이용하도록 하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a memory card that utilizes only existing devices without complex systems and cost burdens (e.g., complex systems for reservation recording used in interactive TVs that are not yet widely available and the burden of usage fees). It is to provide a broadcast programming information input means such as, and to use conveniently by using a portable storage means such as a memory card.
본 발명의 또 다른 하나의 목적은 예약녹화기능을 가진 라디오 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a radio device having a reservation recording function.
본 발명의 예약녹화장치는 외부로부터 입력된 방송편성표에 기초하여 예약녹화를 하며, 방송편성정보 입력 수단과, 정보처리 수단과, 기록 수단과, 시계를 포 함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The reservation recording apparatus of the present invention performs reservation recording on the basis of a broadcasting schedule table input from the outside, and includes a broadcast programming information input means, an information processing means, a recording means, and a clock.
상기 예약녹화장치는 VCR 장치, DVD 장치, HD DVD 장치, 블루레이 DVD 장치, 하드디스크가 내장된 VCR 또는 DVD 장치, 메모리 칩이 내장된 VCR 또는 DVD 장치 및 VCR과 DVD가 결합된 콤보장치 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The reserved recording device may include at least one of a VCR device, a DVD device, an HD DVD device, a Blu-ray DVD device, a VCR or DVD device with a built-in hard disk, a VCR or DVD device with a built-in memory chip, and a combo device in which a VCR and a DVD are combined. It may include one.
상기 기록 수단은 VCR 테이프, DVD 저장매체, HD DVD 저장매체, 블루레이 DVD 저장매체, 하드디스크 장치 및 메모리 칩 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있다.The recording means may include at least one of a VCR tape, a DVD storage medium, an HD DVD storage medium, a Blu-ray DVD storage medium, a hard disk device, and a memory chip.
상기 방송편성정보 입력수단은 메모리카드, USB 메모리중 적어도 하나를 수납할 수 있다.The broadcast listing information input unit may accommodate at least one of a memory card and a USB memory.
상기 방송편성정보 입력수단은 인터넷, 휴대폰, PDA 및 위성수신장치중 적어도 어느 하나를 통해 방송편성정보가 기입될 수 있다.The broadcasting program information input means may include broadcasting program information through at least one of the Internet, a mobile phone, a PDA, and a satellite receiver.
상기 방송편성정보 입력수단은 상기 인터넷을 통해 퍼스널 컴퓨터(PC)를 이용하여 방송편성정보가 기입될 수 있다.The broadcasting program information input means may include broadcasting program information through a personal computer (PC) through the Internet.
상기 예약녹화장치는 방송시작이 정확한 시간에 안 이루어져 발생하는 광고등의 다른 화면들이 부가된 경우 상기 다른 화면들을 삭제하는 편집기능을 갖추고 있을 수 있다.The reservation recording apparatus may be provided with an editing function for deleting other screens when other screens such as advertisements, which are generated due to a broadcast start time, are not added at the correct time.
상기 방송편성표는 상기 정보처리수단에 의해 달력 형식 내의 날짜를 클릭함으로써 해당 날짜의 방송편성표가 보이도록 되어 있을 수 있다.The broadcasting schedule may be displayed by clicking on a date in a calendar format by the information processing means.
(실시예)(Example)
본 발명이 구성되도록 하기 위해서는, 방송편성정보가 인터넷 등을 통해 메모리 카드와 같은 휴대용 저장수단에 기입되도록 구성되어 있어야 하며, 방송 시간 이 변경될 경우에는 그 업데이트도 원활히 이루어져야 한다. 이것을 행하는 주체는 본 발명의 예약녹화장치를 생산하는 제조업체 또는 방송사가 될 수 있다. 다른 경우로서, 케이블방송사, 위성방송사, 지상파 방송사들이 연합된 방송편성정보 공유조직에 의해 이루어질 수도 있다. In order for the present invention to be configured, the broadcast programming information should be configured to be written in a portable storage means such as a memory card through the Internet, and the update should be made smoothly when the broadcasting time is changed. The subject who does this may be a manufacturer or a broadcaster producing the reserved recording apparatus of the present invention. In other cases, cable broadcasters, satellite broadcasters, and terrestrial broadcasters may be made by an associated broadcasting organization.
도 3의 (1)은 도 1의 녹화장치에 도 2의 휴대용 저장수단의 입력개구를 도시한 것이다. 이렇게 구성함으로써 인터넷등에서 다운받은 휴대용 저장수단에 기록된 예약녹화정보를 녹화장치에 옮길 수 있다.FIG. 3 (1) shows the input opening of the portable storage means of FIG. 2 in the recording apparatus of FIG. In this way, the reservation recording information recorded in the portable storage means downloaded from the Internet can be transferred to the recording apparatus.
휴대용 저장수단의 이용예를 설명하면, 컴퓨터에 메모리카드를 넣고 인터넷에서 최신 업데이트된 방송편성표(지상파방송,케이블방송,위성방송 등)를 다운받아 메모리카드에 저장시키고, 이 메모리카드를 VCR,DVD콤보와 같은 예약녹화기능을 가진 예약녹화장치에 새로 마련된 소정의 위치에 넣는다. 상기 예약녹화장치에서는 별도로 마련된 LCD창 또는 TV화면을 이용하여 원하는 방송(예를 들면, 다음주 화요일 10시 OO드라마)을 간단히 선택함으로써 방송녹화를 예약하게 되는 것이다. 양방향 TV 시스템 없이 다른 방식으로 방송녹화를 하기 위한 것으로 기존 장치를 약간 수정하여 얻어진 편리한 방식이다.To explain the use of the portable storage means, insert a memory card into a computer, download the latest updated broadcast schedule (terrestrial broadcast, cable broadcast, satellite broadcast, etc.) from the Internet and store it in the memory card. It is put in a predetermined position newly prepared in a reservation recording apparatus having a reservation recording function such as a combo. In the reserved recording apparatus, a broadcast recording is reserved by simply selecting a desired broadcast (for example, OO drama next Tuesday) by using a separate LCD window or TV screen. It is a convenient method obtained by slightly modifying an existing device for broadcasting recording in another way without an interactive TV system.
방송편성표 정보를 휴대용 저장장치에 넣고 장치간 이동을 하는 실시예를 서술하면 다음과 같다. 먼저 컴퓨터에 메모리 카드를 넣고 인터넷에서 방송편성표를 다운받는다. 방송편성표가 저장된 메모리 카드를 본 발명에 따른 예약녹화장치에 넣는다. 상기 예약녹화장치는 방송편성표로부터의 정보를 자체부착된 LCD화면 또는 TV화면에 보이게 하고 원하는 방송채널의 프로그램과 시간을 설정하게 한다. 사용 자가 선택한 방송프로그램에 대해 입력을 하면 시계가 그 시간이 되었을 때 예약녹하장치는 자체내 하드디스크, DVD 디스크, 블루레이 디스크, HD DVD 디스크, VCR 카세트 테이프 등에 방송을 저장한다.An embodiment in which broadcasting schedule information is inserted into a portable storage device and moved between devices is as follows. First, insert the memory card into your computer and download the program schedule from the Internet. The memory card in which the broadcast schedule is stored is placed in the reserved recording apparatus according to the present invention. The reserved recording apparatus makes the information from the broadcast schedule table visible on its own LCD screen or TV screen, and sets the program and time of the desired broadcast channel. When the user inputs the selected broadcast program, when the clock reaches the time, the reserved recording device stores the broadcast on its own hard disk, DVD disk, Blu-ray disk, HD DVD disk, VCR cassette tape, and so on.
기기외부에 LCD 화면에 부착되었다면, 예약녹화가 종료되었을 경우 방송프로그램제목, 예약시간 및 예약녹화종료 여부를 LCD 화면에서 볼 수 있도록 구성할 수도 있다. 이 경우, 예약녹화 시작 전엔 적색, 종료후엔 청색으로 글자가 보이게 하거나, 글자옆에 그런 색을 가진 점 등의 기호를 표시할 수도 있다.If the external device is attached to the LCD screen, it can be configured to display the title of the program, the reservation time, and the end of the scheduled recording on the LCD screen when the scheduled recording is finished. In this case, the letter may be displayed in red before the start of the reservation recording and blue after the end of recording, or a symbol such as a dot having such a color may be displayed beside the letter.
본 발명은 라디오 장치에도 적용할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 불교방송의 특정시간에 방송되는 경전설법을 녹음하기 위해, 인터넷등에서 수신한 정보를 담은 메모리카드를 라디오 장치의 휴대용장치 수납개구에 삽입하고, 원하는 날짜의 프로그램을 LCD화면을 보면서 녹화예약하는 것이 가능하다.The present invention can also be applied to a radio device. For example, to record the scriptures that are broadcast at a certain time of Buddhist broadcasting, a memory card containing information received from the Internet, etc., is inserted into the portable device opening of the radio device, and the program of the desired date is recorded while viewing the LCD screen. It is possible to make a reservation.
그 전제로서 본 발명은 부가적으로 예약녹화기능이 담긴 라디오 장치를 상정하고 있다. 이용자가 전자달력 등을 보면서 라디오 녹음시간을 정할 수 있다.As a premise, the present invention additionally assumes a radio device having a reservation recording function. The user can set the radio recording time while watching the electronic calendar.
본 발명은 방송프로그램의 예약녹화를 간편하게 하며, 방송편성표 정보를 휴대용 저장장치에 넣고 장치간 이동을 쉽게 할 수 있다. 또한, 라디오 장치에 예약녹음기능을 부여함으로써 라디오 방송의 녹음을 손쉽게 한다.According to the present invention, reservation recording of a broadcast program can be easily performed, and broadcast schedule information can be put in a portable storage device to facilitate movement between devices. In addition, by providing a reservation recording function to the radio device, it is easy to record the radio broadcast.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060069399A KR20060090647A (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | The facilitation in the video recording reservation of broadcasting programs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060069399A KR20060090647A (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | The facilitation in the video recording reservation of broadcasting programs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060090647A true KR20060090647A (en) | 2006-08-14 |
Family
ID=37571718
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020060069399A KR20060090647A (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2006-07-24 | The facilitation in the video recording reservation of broadcasting programs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20060090647A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100923926B1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-10-28 | 브로드콤 코포레이션 | Method and system for a blu-ray/hd dvd chip |
-
2006
- 2006-07-24 KR KR1020060069399A patent/KR20060090647A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100923926B1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2009-10-28 | 브로드콤 코포레이션 | Method and system for a blu-ray/hd dvd chip |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7996867B2 (en) | Reservation information setting apparatus and method thereof | |
US8205231B2 (en) | Apparatus and method managing personal schedule and providing overlapping broadcasting programs | |
US8582957B2 (en) | Methods and apparatus for visually displaying recording timer information | |
US7937730B2 (en) | Recording control apparatus and control method thereof | |
CN101677375A (en) | Display apparatus and display method | |
US20080092198A1 (en) | Method for using a video content recording apparatus with electronic program guide functionality | |
KR100696779B1 (en) | Method for managing reservation record data of broadcasting receiver | |
US20080131086A1 (en) | Video content recording apparatus with syntax for video content recording parameters | |
KR101001176B1 (en) | Method of recording and playing back content, user interface and Personal video recorder system | |
KR20060090647A (en) | The facilitation in the video recording reservation of broadcasting programs | |
US20080124053A1 (en) | Method for using a video content recording apparatus with syntax for video content recording parameters | |
EP2051522B1 (en) | Broadcast-program recording-programming system | |
US7512317B2 (en) | System, apparatus, and method for recording images in a mountable recording medium enabled by executing program reservations via the same | |
KR100727146B1 (en) | Continuance Recording and play method in Digital TV | |
KR20070002162A (en) | Efficient method for scheduling program repeatedly broadcasted through digital broadcasting | |
JP4624806B2 (en) | Recording / playback device with program title display | |
JP6384885B2 (en) | Program recording device | |
US20070081788A1 (en) | Display apparatus and control method thereof | |
US8126314B2 (en) | Timer reservation device and information recording apparatus | |
JPH10222889A (en) | Reservation video recording device | |
US20130148945A1 (en) | Method for performing schedule control of a multichannel broadcasting program receiver, and associated apparatus | |
JP2012070177A (en) | Recording playback apparatus | |
JP6239261B2 (en) | Program recording apparatus and reception contract identification information display method | |
KR101328927B1 (en) | back up apparatus and method for recording system | |
JP2006180058A (en) | Program recorder/reproducer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WITN | Withdrawal due to no request for examination |