KR20060074007A - The high efficiency plate solar cell & modul and it's method of manufacture - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a high efficiency flat panel solar cell developed by applying the principle of the photoelectric effect, which was developed for the purpose of manufacturing a high efficiency solar cell by increasing the photoelectric effect by receiving a lot of sunlight, more than 40 times more than the conventional semiconductor solar cell. The present invention relates to a high efficiency solar cell and a module and a method of manufacturing the same.

The present invention is a kind of bipolar vacuum tube attached to a copper plate facing each other and the alkali metal and the like applied on it to form a photoelectric surface by forming a photovoltaic surface and the other more long vertical transparent plate (a plurality of narrow copper plate line ( 13) attached at regular intervals or connected to each other, or by applying a transparent conductive material to form a positive electrode tube by lattice-attached lines 14, such as the enamel line for maintaining the gap thereon, and the adhesive such as silicone (17) around the edge of the negative electrode plate After coating, pressurize the splice in a high-temperature vacuum tank and tube, seal the inert gas, and after a certain time, install two lead wires or pins (20) and two load connecting terminals, If it is inserted, the manufacturing is completed. Insert the pin into the solar cell connection cord (43) on the solid board and connect it in parallel or in series. When attaching a weather resistance for the transparent plate (18)

The module is completed, but in order to actually use it, connect the cell (7) between the negative plate and the positive plate and install the terminal (8) (9) to load the load. It can be connected to single-phase or three-phase wires for power transmission and power amplification, and it can be carried in plural and connected to the connection cord to manufacture module size, solar cell size, thickness and shape arbitrarily. Flat panel solar cell and module and manufacturing method thereof.

Elastic edge, oil phase transformer, electromechanical cell, excited state, inert gas, angle adjusting knob, solar cell connection cord, transparent conductive material, shadow measuring rod for angle adjustment

Description

High efficiency plate solar cell and module and its manufacturing method {The high efficiency plate solar cell & modul and it's method of manufacture}

1 is an exemplary view for the photoelectric effect experiment

Figure 2a is an exemplary view showing the external shape of the high efficiency flat panel solar cell of the present invention

Figure 2b is an exemplary view showing the appearance when using the high efficiency solar cell of the present invention alone

Figure 3a is an exemplary view showing the internal structure of a high-efficiency flat panel solar cell positive plate of the present invention

Figure 3b is an exemplary view showing the internal structure of the high-efficiency flat panel solar cell negative plate of the present invention

Figure 4a is an exemplary view showing a 600w class module of the high efficiency flat panel solar cell of the present invention

Figure 4b is an illustration showing an 800w class module of the high efficiency flat panel solar cell of the present invention

Figure 4a is an exemplary view showing a 2.4kw class module of the high efficiency flat panel solar cell of the present invention

5 is an exemplary view showing a structure of a solar cell connection cord for manufacturing a module of the present invention.

Figure 6 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment when installing a plurality of modules of the present invention outdoors

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing a process of transmitting power by linking the power produced from the module of the present invention.

Figure 8 is an illustration showing a container box for charging a large capacity battery group the power produced from the module of the present invention

※ Explanation of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings

5,6: battery cell lead wire 7: battery cell

8,9 load connector 17: silicone adhesive

18; transparent protective cover 19: aluminum chassis

20: solar cell pin 21: solar cell pin insertion port

22: Angle adjustment knob 23: Winter spot

24; Chun, Autumn 25: Haji

26; wheel 27: wedge

28: Windshield 29: Shadows for angle adjustment

Measuring bar 30: multiple solar cell modules

31: Charging bag 32: Synchronous inverter

33: meter 34: step-up transformer (220V → 380V)

35: 24 hour time switch 37: Oil phase transformer (single phase → three phase)

38: control panel 39; Container box

42: board 43: solar cell connection cord

44: Weatherproof transparent cover 45: Tightening screw

46: 220V single phase power line 47: 220V three phase power line

48: input line (in put) 49: output line (out put)

50: Jeonju

The present invention relates to a high-efficiency flat panel solar cell using a photoelectric effect, and more particularly, a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate facing each other in a narrow space between two transparent plates for the purpose of producing more power by receiving a lot of sunlight. When the negative electrode plate is excited by sunlight and connected to the cell, many electrons are popped out and the photocurrent flows out. This photo current is taken out and used.The voltage rises to get big power, and the thickness is about 10mm and one side is 1cm. It can be manufactured by adjusting the size and thickness arbitrarily, such as the square size of 2m from square size, and the shape can be manufactured in various shapes such as disc, hexagon, octagon, heart shape, etc. The module can be installed outdoors to produce a lot of power and can be carried or moved It can be assembled and installed in this way, and relates to a high efficiency flat panel solar cell that can amplify the power with the same sunlight.

Conventional solar cells are difficult to manufacture because most of the silicon crystal semiconductor to obtain a photoelectric effect is difficult, one solar cell (solar cell) is very small, because of the small area to receive sunlight is not efficient and expensive and do not popularize dozens of It takes much effort and time to make a module that connects the module. Usually, about 10W of power is produced from a module of 1㎡ and the solar cell manufactured from the recently developed organic dyes has increased somewhat, but still There are problems such as low efficiency and high point.

The high-efficiency flat panel solar cell of the present invention solves the conventional problems and can produce more than 400W of power in a 1㎡ module, which can produce more than 40 times more power than the conventional solar cell, and the manufacturing process is simple and inexpensive. It was developed for the purpose of widespread dissemination, which will be described in detail with reference to the drawing with a focus on a standard size of a square size of 50 cm on one side.

In the photoelectric effect experiment of FIG. 1, an alkali metal is applied to the negative electrode plate 3 in the vacuum glass tube 4 to form a photoelectric surface, and the photovoltaic cell 7 is electromechanical in the photoelectric tube in which the positive electrode plate 2 is located at the center. When sunlight (1) is irradiated without being connected to the battery lead wires (5) and (6), the alkali metal electrons in the negative electrode plate are excited (a state in which the electrons are excited and protrude) and the load connection terminals (8) (9) After connecting and connecting the cell (7), the electrons from the negative electrode plate to the positive electrode flows to the current (photocurrent) flows to increase the voltage and connect the light bulb (10) to the load connection terminal (8) (9), the light bulb is turned on It can be seen that the stronger the sunlight, the greater the voltage of the cell battery to a certain extent, the stronger the current (amplification current) flows and the brighter the lamp becomes.

To apply the above photoelectric effect

The high-efficiency flat panel solar cell 51 of the present invention attaches a square copper plate 15 to a transparent plate 12 such as a square NEXAN (high-tech glass) or glass plate having a side of 50 cm as shown in FIG. Applying silver nanoparticles and cesium (Cs) to form a photoelectric surface to form a negative electrode plate (16), and a narrow copper plate wire (13) is attached vertically at regular intervals on another transparent plate of slightly longer length. A 1mm-thick enamel wire 14 or a thin insulator, such as an optical fiber, is arranged in a lattice shape to form a positive electrode plate. The negative electrode plate is instantaneously bonded and crimped, and sealed with helium (He) or argon (Ar) gas, which is an inert gas, and an elastic edge (11) is inserted at the edge and the cell lead (5) (6) When the connection terminals (8) and (9) are installed, the manufacture of the high efficiency flat panel solar cell 51 of the present invention is completed, and the shape becomes the same as that of FIGS. 2A and 2B, and the plurality of high efficiency flat panel solar cells 51 of the present invention are illustrated. The solar cell connection cord 43 having the structure as shown in FIG. 5 uses the solar cell pins 20 to insert left and right, and up and down to manufacture modules 30 in various ways. Since the angle is adjusted with the angle adjusting knob 22 to receive sunlight vertically, and the solar modules are installed in a large scale to produce and transmit a lot of electric power, a large capacity battery group (31) is shown in the container box as shown in FIG. 7 through the process as shown in Figure 7 when the short-range transmission is connected to the single-phase wire (46), and in the long-distance transmission is connected to the three-phase wire (47) can be grid-connected transmission and increase the voltage of the cell (7) Current (Amplification ) Flows jyeonryeok (P = AV) to be amplified, and during the rainy season or at night, the power generation is very weak because the connection the 24-hour timer (35) that automatically short-circuit in the night, to prevent back flow.

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 The high-efficiency flat panel solar cell of the present invention has a wide area of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, so that the area receiving sunlight is very close and the distance is very close, so that the electrons are easily moved, and the silver nanoparticles of the negative electrode plate are firmly combined with the alkali metal and cesium on the copper plate and firmly fixed on the copper plate. The inert gas attached and enclosed in the vacuum between the bipolar plates prevents discharge and prevents the remaining air molecules from interfering with the movement of electrons, thereby helping the movement of electrons to become a highly efficient solar cell.

According to a real experiment

When the sunlight is strong in the solar cell 51 standard type of the present invention, when the 24V base cell is connected and the voltmeter is connected to the load connection terminal (8) (9), it indicates 50V (increase of 26V), and when the ammeter is connected in series, As the current flows, it can be seen that 100W of electric power is produced in the power P = AV formula, and if the voltage of the cell is 48V, almost 200W is produced, so it is possible to amplify the power by the voltage of the cell and the place where sunlight shines. In this case, it can be installed anywhere and power is produced even on cloudy or rainy days, and the cell is almost never consumed, but it is consumed by the polarization of the battery itself (the current flows weakly and consumes power). 24 hours for manual connection between (9) for a few minutes periodically and for 10 minutes of day time for 10 hours a day for automatic charging. When the time switch is installed, the cell can be used semi-permanently. It is preferable to use a battery that can be repeatedly charged, such as a lithium ion battery or a nickel-metal hydride battery, as possible, and infinite electrons are induced from the coil wire forming the stator of the generator. As electricity is produced, infinite electrons are excited in the photoelectric surface of the negative electrode plate of the high-efficiency flat panel solar cell of the present invention, so that the high-efficiency solar cell of the present invention can be used semi-permanently.

Claims (4)

In order to obtain the photoelectric effect with high efficiency, the copper plate 15 is fixedly attached to the opposing wide transparent plate 12 and coated with alkali metal, silver nanoparticles, and cesium thereon to form a photoelectric surface to form the negative electrode plate 16 and the other transparent plate. To install narrow copper plate wires 23 at regular intervals and connect them vertically, and attach non-conductors such as thin enamel wires 14, thin glass wires or thin fiber to maintain a close distance between the negative plate and the positive plate. After making a positive electrode, apply a silicone-like adhesive around the edge of the negative electrode plate, and splicing and crimping in a tube in a high-temperature vacuum tank and injecting and sealing an inert gas. When lead wires (5), pins (20), load connection terminals (8) and (9) are installed, the manufacture of high efficiency flat panel solar cells is completed and the solar cell connection cords (43) ) Insert the solar cell pins 20 into the left and right, up and down in the insertion hole to manufacture small to large modules, and to arbitrarily adjust the size of the solar cells. High-efficiency flat panel solar cell and module, and a method of manufacturing the same. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of sunlight → module → battery group → synchronous inverter → meter → step-up transformer (oil phase transformer) → time switch → single phase power transmission line (three phase transmission line) The angle adjusting knob (22) of claim 1, wherein a wheeled windshield (28) is installed at the rear of the module and the angle of the solar cell module can be adjusted according to the altitude of the sun when the solar cell module is installed. The high efficiency flat panel solar cell of claim 1, wherein a transparent conductive material is applied instead of a narrow copper plate wire attached to one surface of the transparent plate to receive more sunlight.

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