KR20060034320A - Manufacturing method of textile mixed with coir - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of textile mixed with coir Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060034320A KR20060034320A KR1020040082946A KR20040082946A KR20060034320A KR 20060034320 A KR20060034320 A KR 20060034320A KR 1020040082946 A KR1020040082946 A KR 1020040082946A KR 20040082946 A KR20040082946 A KR 20040082946A KR 20060034320 A KR20060034320 A KR 20060034320A
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- coir
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- fibers
- fiber
- yarn
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G13/00—Mixing, e.g. blending, fibres; Mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
- D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments
- D10B2501/043—Footwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/02—Curtains
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 코코넛 섬유인 코이어(coir)를 혼합하여 기능성 섬유를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 건강에 좋은 원적외선 방사기능, 항균성(抗菌性)과 항취성(抗臭性)을 가진 야자나무 열매의 중과피(中果皮)에서 얻어지는 코코넛 섬유인 코이어를 천연섬유 또는 합성섬유와 타면(打綿) 혼합(混合)하고, 타면된 면을 사용하여 실을 제사(製絲)한 후, 이 제조된 실로 코이어의 기능이 살아있는 두께 5mm 이하의 얇은 원단 제조에 관한 사항이다.
The present invention relates to a method for producing functional fibers by mixing a coir (coir) which is coconut fiber, and more particularly has a far-infrared radiation function, antibacterial and anti-brittleness good for health Coir, which is a coconut fiber obtained from the middle skin of the palm fruit, is mixed with natural or synthetic fibers on the other side, and the yarn is chopped using the other side. The function of this manufactured yarn coir is a matter of making a thin fabric having a thickness of 5 mm or less.
코코넛, 코이어, 중과피, 원적외선, 항균, 항취, 합성섬유, 타면, 제사Coconut, Coir, Heavy Skin, Far Infrared, Antibacterial, Anti-odor, Synthetic Fiber, Cotton, Silk
Description
본 발명은 코코넛 섬유인 코이어가 혼합된 원단 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 원적외선 방사기능, 항균성 및 항취성이 있는 코이어가 함유된 원단을 직조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 종래에는 코이어를 천연고무인 라텍스와 일정비율로 혼합하여 일정한 두께로 제조하여 사용해 왔다. 이렇게 제조된 코이어 판은 두께가 최소 5mm 이상으로써, 두께 5mm 이하를 요구하는 얇은 제품에는 적용하기 어려운 문제가 있다. 따라서 코이어의 기능을 광범위하게 활용하기 위해서는 두께 5mm 이하의 제품을 생산하는 것이 필요하다.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a fabric in which coir is mixed with coconut fiber, and relates to a method of weaving a fabric containing coir having far-infrared radiation, antibacterial and anti-odor properties. Conventionally, coir is mixed with a latex, which is a natural rubber, in a predetermined ratio, and has been used in a certain thickness. The coir plate manufactured as described above has a problem that it is difficult to apply to a thin product requiring a thickness of 5 mm or less since the thickness is at least 5 mm or more. Therefore, in order to make full use of Coir's functions, it is necessary to produce products with a thickness of 5 mm or less.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 두께의 문제를 해결하기 위해 코이어를 이용하여 원단을 짜는 방법에 관한 것이다. 코이어는 한국원사직물시험연구원에 의해 성능시험을 한 결과 99.9% 의 높은 세균 감소율과 한국방사시험연구원의 원적외선 방사 테스트에서 높은 방사율(방사율: 0.084, 방사에너지: 3.56 ×10의 2승)을 얻은 건강에 아주 좋을 섬유인 것으로 판명되었다. The present invention relates to a method of weaving a fabric using a coir to solve the problem of the thickness as described above. Koyer obtained 99.9% high bacterial reduction rate and high emissivity (emissivity: 0.084, radiation energy: 3.56 × 10 power) in the far-infrared radiation test of Korea Radiation Testing Institute. It turns out to be a very good fiber.
두께 5㎜ 이하의 얇은 코이어 판으로 제조하기 위해서는 천연섬유 또는 합성섬유에 코이어 섬유를 10∼80% 의 일정한 비율로 혼합하여 타면(打綿)한 후, 이를 실로 제사(製絲)하여 원사(原絲)로 만들고, 이 원사를 이용하여 코이어 원단(原緞)을 직조(織造)한다. 코이어섬유를 10∼80% 혼합하여 직조한 코이어원단은 원단 두께를 5㎜ 이하로 직조할 수 가 있으므로, 원단 두께로 인하여 사용의 한계가 있었던 코이어 섬유의 사용 범위를 신발안창용 원단, 신발의 내피지, 벽지원단, 커텐지, 침구용 원단 시트지 등을 포함하여 광범위하게 사용할 수가 있다. 또한, 코이어 섬유자체의 높은 항균성(抗菌性)과 인체에 유익한 원적외선 방사로 건강에 기여할 수 있는, 야자나무 열매의 중과피에서 얻어지는 코이어 섬유를 혼합한 원단을 직조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.In order to manufacture a thin coir plate having a thickness of 5 mm or less, coir fibers are mixed with natural fibers or synthetic fibers in a constant ratio of 10 to 80%, and then burned with yarn, and then yarns are yarns. It is made of raw material, and the yarn is then woven using this yarn. Coir fabric woven by mixing 10 ~ 80% of coir fibers can weave fabric thickness below 5mm. It can be used in a wide range of materials, including vellum, wallpaper fabrics, curtains, and bedding fabric sheets. The present invention also relates to a method of weaving fabrics incorporating coir fibers obtained from the husks of palm fruits, which can contribute to health by the high antimicrobial properties of the coir fibers themselves and far-infrared radiation beneficial to the human body.
야자나무 열매의 중과피(中果皮)에서 얻어지는 섬유의 일종인 코이어를, 천연에서 얻어지는 일반적인 천연섬유 또는 합성섬유에 대하여 각각의 사용 용도에 적합하도록 코이어를 10∼80% 혼합비율의 범위 내에서 무게를 단다. 일정한 비율로 무게를 단, 일반적인 섬유원료와 코이어섬유원료는 제사(製絲)가 가능할 수 있도록 이를 타면기(打綿機) 넣어서 혼합 타면(打綿)한다. 타면기에서 타면하면 코이어섬유는 일반적인 천연섬유 또는 합성섬유와 혼합되어 제사가 가능한 코이어 혼합섬유가 된다. 타면되어 혼합된 섬유는 제사기(製絲機)에서 제사(製絲)하여 원사(原絲)를 만들고, 이 원사를 이용하여 직조(織造)하면 코이어가 혼합된 코이어 원단(原緞)을 직조(織造)할 수 가 있다. 이렇게 일반섬유와 코이어섬유를 혼합하여 원사를 만들고, 이 원사를 이용하여 코이어원단을 직조한다. 코이어는 인체에 대단히 유익(有益)한 기능성 천연소재이지만, 이의 가공수준은 아직까지 초보적인 수준에 있다. 일반적으로 많이 사용하는 가공방법으로써는, 코이어 섬유에 천연고무인 라텍스를 코이어 섬유의 결착제로 혼합한 후, 이를 판상으로 제조한 코이어판이 있으며, 이 코이어 판의 두께는 5㎜ 이상으로 그 이하의 두께로는 제조가 불가능하여 5㎜ 이하를 요구하는 제품에는 사용할 수가 없는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 코이어 판의 단점을 해결하기 위하여, 코이어 섬유를 통상적으로 사용하는 일반섬유에 10∼80% 비율로 각각의 용도에 적합하도록 혼합하여 코이어원단을 직조하므로써 코이어를 신발안창용 원단, 신발내피, 벽지, 커튼, 시트, 가방, 의류, 침구 등의 다양한 용도로 사용할 수 있는 코이어 섬유제품을 생산할 수 가 있다.Coir, which is a kind of fiber obtained from the bark of the palm fruit, is used in the range of 10 to 80% mixing ratio so as to be suitable for each use purpose with respect to general natural fiber or synthetic fiber obtained from nature. Weigh it. General fiber and coir fiber materials, weighed in a certain proportion, are mixed and spun with a cotton noodle machine so that they can be sacrificed. Coir fibers are blended with ordinary natural fibers or synthetic fibers to form a coir mixed fiber that can be chopped. The fiber mixed with the other surface is woven in a weaving machine to make a yarn, and when weaving with this yarn, a coir fabric mixed with coir is produced. Can be weaved. In this way, a mixture of ordinary fibers and coir fibers is used to make yarns, and the yarns are woven using the yarns. Coir is a functional natural material that is extremely beneficial to the human body, but its processing level is still at the beginning level. In general, a processing method that is commonly used is a coir plate manufactured by mixing a coir fiber latex, which is a natural rubber, with a binder of a coir fiber, and then manufacturing it in a plate shape, and the thickness of the coir plate is 5 mm or more. It has a disadvantage that it cannot be manufactured with the following thickness and cannot be used for products requiring 5 mm or less. In order to solve the drawbacks of the coir plate, coir fibers are mixed with common fibers using a ratio of 10 to 80% to suit each application, and the coarsers are woven by fabricating the coir fabrics. Coir fiber products can be produced for a variety of applications such as linings, wallpaper, curtains, sheets, bags, clothing, and bedding.
야자나무 열매 중과피에서 얻어지는 코이어 소재는 99.9%의 항균성에 의한 항취성, 원적외선방사(방사율: 0.084, 방사에너지: 3.56 ×10의 2승) 및 코이어섬유자체에 형성된 무수(無數)한 미세(微細) 기공(氣孔)에 의하여 흡습성, 통풍성이 양호하여, 인체에 대단히 유익한 천연소재로써, 종래에는 코이어에 천연 라텍스를 결착제로 혼합하여 코이어 판을 제조하여 사용하고 있으나, 코이어 판은 5㎜ 이상의 두꺼운 판상으로 되어있기 때문에 5㎜ 이하의 두께를 필요로 하는 용도에는 사용할 수 가 없는 한계가 있었다. 이러한 단점을 보완하여 코이어를 광범위하게 사용하기 위하여 코이어를 일반섬유에 10∼80% 비율로 타면 혼합하여, 현재 5㎜ 이상인 코이어 판을 5㎜ 이하의 얇은 코이어 원단을 직조하므로써, 신발소재용 원단 및 실생활에 활용될 수 있는 웰빙 섬유로써 폭넓게 사용될 수 있다.The coir material obtained from the bark of palm fruit has antibacterial property of 99.9%, anti-fragrance, far-infrared radiation (emissivity: 0.084, radiation energy: 3.56 × 10 squared), and anhydrous fines formed on the coir fiber itself. It is a natural material that has good hygroscopicity and breathability due to micropores, and is very beneficial to the human body. Conventionally, coarse plates are manufactured by mixing natural latex with a binder as a binder. Since it has a thick plate shape of not less than mm, there is a limit that cannot be used for applications requiring a thickness of not more than 5 mm. In order to compensate for these disadvantages, in order to use a wide range of coarsers, the coarsers are mixed with regular fibers by 10 to 80%, and the coir plates that are currently 5 mm or more are woven into thin coir fabrics of 5 mm or less. It can be widely used as a fabric for materials and well-being fibers that can be utilized in real life.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103361828A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 吴江市欧冠纺织有限公司 | Bamboo carbon fabric |
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CN103361828A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 吴江市欧冠纺织有限公司 | Bamboo carbon fabric |
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