KR20060018937A - Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of agrimonia pilosa ledeb. for treating or preventing diabetic complication, anti-oxidative effect and improving lipid metabolism - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of agrimonia pilosa ledeb. for treating or preventing diabetic complication, anti-oxidative effect and improving lipid metabolism Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060018937A KR20060018937A KR1020040067325A KR20040067325A KR20060018937A KR 20060018937 A KR20060018937 A KR 20060018937A KR 1020040067325 A KR1020040067325 A KR 1020040067325A KR 20040067325 A KR20040067325 A KR 20040067325A KR 20060018937 A KR20060018937 A KR 20060018937A
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- South Korea
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- extract
- pharmaceutical composition
- diabetes
- lipid metabolism
- seonchocho
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Abstract
본 발명은 선학초 추출물을 포함하는 항산화, 지질대사 개선 및 당뇨병에 의한 합병증의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명의 선학초 추출물은 혈장 총콜레스테롤 및 중성지방의 농도를 감소시키고, 우수한 항산화능을 가지는 바 지질대사의 개선 및 산화계 스트레스에 의한 당뇨병성 합병증의 예방 및 치료를 위한 의약품과 건강기능식품 등에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for antioxidant, lipid metabolism improvement and prevention and treatment of complications caused by diabetes, including Seonchocho extract, the sunchocho extract of the present invention reduces the concentration of plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides, excellent antioxidant capacity It can be used to improve the lipid metabolism and prevent and treat diabetic complications due to oxidative stress and medicines and functional foods.
당뇨병에 의한 합병증, 산화적 스트레스, 선학초 추출물Complications from Diabetes, Oxidative Stress, Seonhakchocho Extract
Description
도 1은 선학초 추출물 및 대조군으로서 L-아스코르브산의 항산화 활성을 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl picrylhydrazyl)법에 의한 수소공여능으로 측정한 그래프이며,1 is a graph of the antioxidant activity of L-ascorbic acid as a sunchocho extract and a control by the hydrogen donating ability by DPPH (1,1-diphenyl picrylhydrazyl) method,
도 2는 대조군과 선학초 추출물 투여군에서 당뇨동물 모델의 TBARS(thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances) 수치를 측정한 결과도이며,Figure 2 is a result of measuring the TBARS (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances) levels of the diabetic animal model in the control group and Seonhakcho extract administration group,
도 3은 대조군과 선학초 추출물 투여군에서 당뇨동물 모델의 SOD(superoxide dismutase) 수치를 측정한 결과도이며,Figure 3 is a result of measuring the superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels of the diabetic animal model in the control group and Seonhakcho extract administration group,
도 4는 대조군과 선학초 추출물 투여군에서 당뇨동물 모델의 카탈라제(catalase) 수치를 측정한 결과도이며,4 is a result of measuring the catalase (catalase) level of the diabetic animal model in the control group and Seonhakcho extract administration group,
도 5는 대조군과 선학초 추출물 투여군에서 당뇨동물 모델의 혈장 중성지방 및 총 콜레스테롤 농도를 측정한 결과도이다.5 is a result of measuring the plasma triglyceride and total cholesterol concentration of the diabetic animal model in the control group and Seonhakcho extract administration group.
본 발명은 선학초(Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화 효과, 지질대사 개선 및 당뇨병에 의한 합병증의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing an antioxidant effect, Agrimonia pilos a Ledeb. Extract as an active ingredient, improving lipid metabolism and preventing and treating complications caused by diabetes.
당뇨병은 인슐린 분비가 감소되거나 인슐린의 기능이 저하되어 체내의 세포가 당을 이용하지 못하여 고혈당이 나타나는 질환이다. 당뇨병의 경우 인슐린을 비롯한 호르몬 불균형으로 탄수화물을 비롯한 단백질, 지질 및 전해질 대사 등 생리적 대사 조절 기능 이상으로 고혈당의 특징적인 증세를 나타내며(Gonuth, S.M., Ann. Intern. Med., 79, pp812-822, 1973) 이러한 고혈당 증세가 지속되면 혈액순환 장애, 망막손상, 신경세포 손상, 신장 기능 저하 및 혈관 합병증을 유발한다. 를 비롯한 심각한 만성적 합병증(Kannel, W.B. and McGee, D.L. JAMA, 241, pp2035-2038, 1979)을 가져오게 된다. Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which hyperglycemia occurs because cells in the body cannot use sugar due to reduced insulin secretion or reduced insulin function. In diabetes, hormonal imbalances, including insulin, are characteristic of hyperglycemia due to abnormal physiological metabolic control functions such as carbohydrate-containing protein, lipid, and electrolyte metabolism (Gonuth, SM, Ann. Intern. Med. , 79 , pp812-822, 1973) The persistence of these hyperglycemia symptoms can lead to blood circulation disorders, retinal damage, nerve cell damage, renal failure, and vascular complications. And serious chronic complications (Kannel, WB and McGee, DL JAMA, 241 , pp 2035-2038, 1979).
특히, 정상인에 비해서 당뇨환자에 있어서는 동맥경화증, 뇌경색, 뇌혈전, 심근경색과 같은 심혈관계 질환의 발병율이 높다(Fuller, J.H., Lancet, 1, pp1373-1376, 1980). 당뇨병환자는 관상동맥질환이나 뇌혈관질환에 의한 사망 위험률이 높고, 이는 고혈압과 고지혈증, 비만 등에 의해 흔히 발병된다(허갑범. 한국영양학회. 초록발표논문집. pp15-18, 1984). 제 2형 당뇨환자 중 67%가 한 종류 또는 그 이상의 지질대사 이상을 가지고 있다고 보고되었다(Harris, M.I. Diabetes Care, 23, pp754-758, 2000). 제 2형 당뇨환자는 중성지방 및 콜레스테롤 농도가 증가하고 및 HDL-콜레스테롤이 감소하는 지질대사의 이상이 일어나며(Goldberg, R.B. Diabetes Care, 4, pp561-572, 1981), 이것은 당뇨 합병증인 관상동맥 질환의 원인이 된다(Reaven, J.W. Am. J. Med., 83, pp31-40, 1987).In particular, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, cerebral infarction, cerebral thrombosis and myocardial infarction is higher in diabetic patients than normal patients (Fuller, JH, Lancet, 1 , pp1373-1376, 1980). Diabetes patients have a high risk of death from coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease, which are often caused by hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, etc. (Hu-Beom Bum. The Korean Nutrition Society. Abstract, pp. 15-18, 1984). It has been reported that 67% of people with type 2 diabetes have more than one or more types of lipid metabolism (Harris, MI Diabetes Care , 23 , pp754-758, 2000). Patients with type 2 diabetes have abnormal lipid metabolism with increased triglyceride and cholesterol levels and decreased HDL-cholesterol (Goldberg, RB Diabetes Care, 4 , pp561-572, 1981), which is a complication of diabetic coronary artery disease. (Reaven, JW Am. J. Med., 83 , pp 31-40, 1987).
당뇨병 합병증은 당뇨로 인한 혈당농도 상승 및 자유라디칼(free radical)이 산화적 스트레스를 유발하여 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Kazuyuki Hayashi, Masakazu Haneda, Daisuke Koya et al. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 52 , pp85-96, 2001: Joshua P Klein and Stephen G Waxman. The Lancet Neurology, 2(9) , pp548-554, 2003). 당뇨병 상태에서는 포도당의 자가산화(autooxidation) 및 비효소적 단백 당화(non-enzymatic protein glycosylation) 등 고혈당에 의해 자유라디칼 생성이 증가되어 각종 자유라디칼에 의한 산화 손상에 매우 취약한 것(김응진 외. 당뇨병학. 대한당뇨병학회. 1998, 고려의학)으로 보고되어 있다. 정상적인 상황에서 생성된 과산화수소(hydrogen peroxide)는 세포내의 항산화 체계와 항산화 효소에 의하여 제거될 수 있으나 당뇨와 같은 비정상적인 상황에서의 지질과산화는 더욱 증가(Wills E.D. Biochem J., 99, pp667-675, 1965; Shweta Bhatiaa, et al., Clinical Biochemistry, 36, pp557-562, 2003)된다. 당뇨병 유병기간 동안 지속적인 고혈당증은 자동산화와 비효소적 단백질의 당화를 통해 산소 유리기의 생성을 증가시키게 된다. Diabetes complications are known to be caused by elevated blood glucose levels and free radicals caused by diabetes (Kazuyuki Hayashi, Masakazu Haneda, Daisuke Koya et al. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 52 , pp85-96, 2001: Joshua P Klein and Stephen G Waxman.The Lancet Neurology , 2 (9) , pp548-554, 2003). In the diabetic state, the production of free radicals is increased by hyperglycemia such as glucose autooxidation and non-enzymatic protein glycosylation, which is very susceptible to oxidative damage caused by various free radicals. The Korean Diabetes Association ( 1998, Korea Medicine). Hydrogen peroxide produced under normal conditions can be removed by intracellular antioxidant systems and antioxidant enzymes, but lipid peroxidation is increased in abnormal conditions such as diabetes (Wills ED Biochem J. , 99 , pp667-675, 1965). Shweta Bhatiaa, et al., Clinical Biochemistry , 36 , pp 557-562, 2003). Sustained hyperglycemia during diabetes can increase the production of oxygen free radicals through autooxidation and glycosylation of non-enzymatic proteins.
당뇨환자에 있어서 자유라디칼은 만성합병증 발생에 관여하는 주요 기전 중 하나로 볼 수 있다. 당뇨병 환자는 자유라디칼 생성계가 촉진되어, 간 조직이나 심 장근육 및 혈청에서의 지질과산화 값이 증가하여 뇌졸중이나 심근경색과 같은 심혈관계질환을 일으키기 쉽다(Joshua P Klein and Stephen G Waxman, The Lancet Neurology, 2(9), pp548-554, 2003). 당뇨환자에 있어서 관상동맥성 심장질환, 동맥경화증 등의 혈관성 질환의 발병율은 비 당뇨인의 2 내지 6배에 이르는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 심순환계 합병증은 당뇨환자의 주된 사망요인이 되고 있다. 또한 당뇨환자의 눈은 다른 기관들과 마찬가지로 당뇨병에 의한 대사적 장해에 의해 손상 받기 쉬운데, 당뇨병에서 증가되어진 비효소적 당화(glycosylation), 단백질과 지질의 산화, 그리고 환원형 글루타치온의 감소는 유해물질에 대한 피부의 저항성을 감소시키고 수정체의 혼탁과 백내장을 유발한다(Yarat A., et al., Free Rad. Biol. Med., 31(9), pp1038-1042, 2001).In patients with diabetes, free radicals are one of the major mechanisms involved in the development of chronic complications. Diabetes patients are prone to free radical production, which increases the level of lipid peroxidation in liver tissue, heart muscle and serum, and is likely to cause cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction (Joshua P Klein and Stephen G Waxman, The Lancet Neurology , 2 (9) , pp 548-554, 2003). In diabetic patients, the incidence of vascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis is known to be 2 to 6 times higher than that of non-diabetic patients. Cardiac circulatory complications are the leading cause of death in diabetic patients. In addition, diabetic eyes, like other organs, are susceptible to metabolic disorders caused by diabetes. Increased non-enzymatic glycosylation, oxidation of proteins and lipids, and reduced glutathione in diabetes are harmful substances. It reduces the skin's resistance to and causes clouding and cataracts of the lens (Yarat A., et al., Free Rad. Biol. Med., 31 (9) , pp 1038-1042, 2001).
선학초(Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.)는 장미과(Rosaceae)의 다년생 초본으로 전초를 건조하여 사용한다. 그 성분으로는 아그리모닌(agrimonin), 아그리모노라이드(agrimonolide), 탄닌(tannin), 스테롤(sterol), 유기산, 사포닌 등이 함유되어 있으며, 수렴지혈(收斂止血), 익기강심(益氣强心), 지사, 지혈(止血), 건위(健胃) 등의 효능을 있는 것으로 알려져 있다(정 보섭 및 신 민교, 향약대사전, 영림사, pp 636-637, 1998). 또한, 선학초 추출물을 포함하는 항노화 화장품(일본 특허등록 제10,226,617호), 항암효과(ACS Symp. Ser. 662, pp245-259, 1997), 미백효과(일본 특허등록 제8,175,957호)에 대한 연구가 보고되어 있으나, 상기 문헌 어디에도 선학초 추출물의 항산화 효과 및 지질대사 개선에 의한 당뇨병 합병증의 예방 또는 치료 효과에 대해서는 어떠한 개시나 교시된 바도 없다. Agrimonia pilos a Ledeb. Is a perennial herb from the Rosaceae family. Its ingredients include agrimonin, agrimonolide, tannin, sterol, organic acid, saponin, and astringent hemostasis and ripening core. It is known to have the effect of 强 心), branch office, hemostasis, and health (健胃) (Bo Bo-seop and Shin Mingyo, Hyangjedae, Yeonglimsa, pp 636-637, 1998). In addition, researches on anti-aging cosmetics (Japanese Patent No. 10,226,617), anti-cancer effect ( ACS Symp. Ser. 662 , pp245-259, 1997), whitening effect (Japanese Patent No. 8,175,957) containing sunhakcho extract Although it has been reported, none of the above documents discloses or teaches the anti-oxidant effect of Seonhakchocho extract and the prevention or treatment of diabetes complications by improving lipid metabolism.
이에 본 발명자들은 우수한 항산화활성을 갖는 선학초 추출물을 제조하여, 혈액 지질조성 및 항산화효소 활성을 측정한 결과, 지질대사 개선 및 항산화활성이 우수하여 당뇨병 합병증 개선에 효과가 있음을 확인함으로써 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors prepared the Seonhakcho extract having excellent antioxidant activity, and as a result of measuring blood lipid composition and antioxidant enzyme activity, the present invention was completed by confirming that the lipid metabolism improvement and antioxidant activity were excellent in improving diabetes complications. It was.
본 발명의 목적은 항산화활성을 갖는 선학초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유한 항산화제, 지질대사 개선 및 당뇨병 합병증의 예방 및 치료용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for antioxidant, lipid metabolism improvement and prevention and treatment of diabetes complications containing sunhakcho extract having antioxidant activity as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 선학초(Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 지질대사 개선 및 당뇨병 합병증의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for improving lipid metabolism and preventing and treating complications of diabetes containing Agrimonia pilos a Ledeb. Extract as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 선학초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antioxidant pharmaceutical composition containing Seonchocho extract as an active ingredient.
상기 지질대사는 혈중 콜레스테롤, 혈중 중성지방의 대사를 포함한다.The lipid metabolism includes metabolism of blood cholesterol and triglyceride in blood.
또한, 상기 당뇨병 합병증은 관상동맥성 심장질환, 동맥경화증, 심근경색 등의 심혈관 질환, 피부 감염, 세소혈관증, 신경병증, 치료약제에 의한 피부반응 등 에 의한 피부 증상 및 수정체의 혼탁과 백내장, 당뇨병성 망막증, 당뇨병성 신증 및 당뇨병성 신경병증 등의 질환을 포함한다.In addition, the complications of diabetes mellitus and cataracts, skin symptoms caused by coronary heart disease, arteriosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, skin infections, microangiopathy, neuropathy, skin reactions with therapeutic drugs, cataracts, diabetes Diseases such as retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy and diabetic neuropathy.
상기 추출물은 물, 에탄올, 메탄올 등과 같은 C1 내지 C4의 저급알콜 또는 이들의 혼합용매로부터 추출한 것을 포함한다.The extract includes water extracted from C 1 to C 4 lower alcohols such as water, ethanol, methanol, or a mixed solvent thereof.
이하, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 선학초 추출물은 하기와 같이 수득될 수 있다.Seonchocho extract of the present invention can be obtained as follows.
본 발명의 선학초를 구입하여, 동결건조하여 마쇄한 후 선학초 시료 중량의 약 2 내지 15배, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 10배에 달하는 부피의 물 및 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등과 같은 C1 내지 C4의 저급알콜의 극성 용매 또는 이들의 약 1:0.1 내지 1:10의 혼합비를 갖는 혼합용매로, 바람직하게는 70 내지 100%의 메탄올로 실온에서 약 1시간 내지 1일, 바람직하게는 6시간 내지 12시간 동안 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출 등의 추출방법을 사용하여, 바람직하게는 열수추출하여 감압여과에 의해 추출액과 잔사를 분리한 다음, 얻어진 잔사에 추출 시작 당시의 삼백초 시료 중량의 약 2 내지 10배, 바람직하게는 약 3 내지 5배에 달하는 부피의 물 및 메탄올, 에탄올, 부탄올 등과 같은 C1 내지 C4의 저급알콜의 극성 용매 또는 이들의 약 1:0.1 내지 1:10의 혼합비를 갖는 혼합용매로, 바람직하게는 70 내지 100%의 메탄올로 실온에서 약 1시간 내지 5시간 동안 열수 추출, 냉침 추출, 환류 냉각 추출 또는 초음파 추출 등의 추출방법을 사용하여, 바람직하게 는 열수추출한 후 감압여과 및 농축하여 선학초의 추출물을 수득할 수 있다.By purchasing seonhakcho of the present invention, freeze-dried by grinding about 2 to 15 times the seonhakcho sample weight, preferably from C 1 to C 4, such as about 5 to 10 times by volume up to the water and methanol, ethanol, butanol, A lower alcohol polar solvent or a mixed solvent having a mixing ratio of about 1: 0.1 to 1:10, preferably 70 to 100% methanol at room temperature for about 1 hour to 1 day, preferably 6 hours to Using extraction methods such as hot water extraction, cold needle extraction, reflux cooling extraction or ultrasonic extraction for 12 hours, preferably hot water extraction to separate the extract from the residue by filtration under reduced pressure, and then the obtained residue at 300 seconds at the start of extraction In polar solvents of water and C 1 to C 4 lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, butanol and the like, or about 1: 0.1 thereof, in volumes of water up to about 2 to 10 times, preferably about 3 to 5 times, by weight A mixed solvent having a mixing ratio of 1 to 10, preferably 70 to 100% methanol using an extraction method such as hot water extraction, cold extraction, reflux cooling extraction or ultrasonic extraction for about 1 to 5 hours at room temperature Preferably, the hydrothermal extract and then filtered under reduced pressure and concentrated to obtain the extract of Seonhakcho.
또한, 추가로 통상의 분획 공정을 수행할 수도 있다(Harborne J.B. Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis, 3rd Ed., pp6-7, 1998). In addition, conventional fractionation processes can also be carried out (Harborne JB Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis, 3rd Ed. , Pp 6-7, 1998).
본 발명은 상기의 제조공정으로 얻어진 선학초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 지질대사의 개선 및 당뇨병 합병증의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for the improvement of lipid metabolism and the prevention and treatment of diabetes complications containing the Seonhakcho extract obtained by the above manufacturing process as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 제조공정으로 얻어진 선학초 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항산화용 약학조성물을 제공한다.The present invention also provides an antioxidant pharmaceutical composition containing the Seonhakcho extract obtained by the manufacturing process as an active ingredient.
상기와 같은 방법으로 얻어진 선학초 추출물은 혈장의 총콜레스테롤 농도 및 중성지방의 농도를 유의성 있게 감소시키는 바 지질대사의 개선효과를 나타낸다.Seonhakcho extract obtained by the above method significantly reduces the total cholesterol concentration and the concentration of triglycerides in the plasma bar shows an improvement effect of lipid metabolism.
본 발명의 항산화 효과, 지질대사의 개선 및 당뇨병 합병증의 예방 및 치료용 약학조성물은, 조성물 총 중량에 대하여 상기 선학초 추출물을 0.1 내지 50 중량%로 포함한다. The pharmaceutical composition for improving the antioxidant effect, lipid metabolism and prevention and treatment of diabetic complications of the present invention comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight of the Seonchocho extract based on the total weight of the composition.
본 발명의 선학초 추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은 약학적 조성물의 제조에 통상적으로 사용하는 적절한 담체, 부형제 및 희석제를 더 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition comprising Seonchocho extract of the present invention may further comprise suitable carriers, excipients and diluents commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
본 발명의 선학초 추출물의 약학적 투여 형태는 이들의 약학적 허용가능한 염의 형태로도 사용될 수 있고, 또한 단독으로 또는 타 약학적 활성 화합물과 결합뿐만 아니라 적당한 집합으로 사용될 수 있다. Pharmaceutical dosage forms of Seonchocho extract of the present invention may be used in the form of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and may be used alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically active compounds, as well as in a suitable collection.
본 발명에 따른 선학초 추출물을 포함하는 약학조성물은, 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구 형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다. 목초액을 포함하는 조성물에 포함될 수 있는 담체, 부형제 및 희석제로는 락토즈, 덱스트로즈, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 자일리톨, 에리스리톨, 말티톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 알지네이트, 젤라틴, 칼슘 포스페이트, 칼슘 실리케이트, 셀룰로즈, 메틸 셀룰로즈, 미정질 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈, 물, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 탈크, 마그네슘 스테아레이트 및 광물유를 들 수 있다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 상기 선학초에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 칼슘카보네이트(calcium carbonate), 수크로스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 마그네슘 스테아레이트, 탈크 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조 제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로제라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Pharmaceutical compositions comprising Seonhakcho extract according to the present invention, respectively, in the form of powders, granules, tablets, capsules, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, aerosols, oral formulations, external preparations, suppositories, and sterile injectable solutions according to a conventional method. Can be formulated and used. Carriers, excipients and diluents that may be included in the composition comprising wood vinegar include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, erythritol, maltitol, starch, acacia rubber, alginate, gelatin, calcium phosphate, calcium silicate , Cellulose, methyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, water, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate and mineral oil. When formulated, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, wetting agents, disintegrating agents, and surfactants are usually used. Solid preparations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, and such solid preparations may include at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose, or the like. ) Or lactose, gelatin and the like are mixed. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate and talc are also used. Oral liquid preparations include suspensions, solvents, emulsions, and syrups, and may include various excipients, such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, and preservatives, in addition to commonly used simple diluents such as water and liquid paraffin. . Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solvents, suspensions, emulsions, lyophilized preparations, suppositories. As the non-aqueous solvent and suspending agent, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, injectable ester such as ethyl oleate and the like can be used. As the base of the suppository, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao butter, laurin butter, glycerogelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 선학초 추출물의 바람직한 투여량은 환자의 상태 및 체중, 질병의 정도, 약물형태, 투여경로 및 기간에 따라 다르지만, 당업자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 그러나, 바람직한 효과를 위해서, 본 발명의 선학초 추출물은 1일 0.0001 내지 100mg/kg으로, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 100mg/kg으로 투여하는 것이 좋다. 투여는 하루에 한번 투여할 수도 있고, 수회 나누어 투여할 수도 있다. 상기 투여량은 어떠한 면으로든 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The preferred dosage of Seonchocho extract of the present invention depends on the condition and weight of the patient, the extent of the disease, the form of the drug, the route of administration and the duration, and may be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art. However, for the desired effect, Sunchocho extract of the present invention is preferably administered at 0.0001 to 100mg / kg, preferably at 0.001 to 100mg / kg. Administration may be administered once a day or may be divided several times. The dosage does not limit the scope of the invention in any aspect.
본 발명의 선학초 추출물은 쥐, 생쥐, 가축, 인간 등의 포유동물에 다양한 경로로 투여될 수 있다. 투여의 모든 방식은 예상될 수 있는데, 예를 들면, 경구, 직장 또는 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내(intracerebroventricular) 주사에 의해 투여될 수 있다. Seonchocho extract of the present invention can be administered to various mammals such as mice, mice, livestock, humans. All modes of administration can be expected, for example, by oral, rectal or intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine dural or intracerebroventricular injection.
본 발명은 항산화 효과, 지질대사의 개선 및 당뇨병 합병증의 예방 및 치료의 효과를 나타내는 상기 선학초 추출물 및 식품학적으로 허용 가능한 식품보조 첨가제를 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다. 선학초 추출물을 첨가할 수 있는 식품으로는, 예를 들어, 각종 식품류, 음료, 껌, 차, 비타민 복합제, 건강 기능성 식품류 등이 있다.The present invention provides a health functional food comprising the Seonhakcho extract and food acceptable food supplements exhibiting the effects of antioxidant effect, improvement of lipid metabolism and prevention and treatment of diabetes complications. Examples of the food to which the Seonhakcho extract can be added include various foods, beverages, gums, teas, vitamin complexes, and health functional foods.
또한, 항산화 효과, 지질대사의 개선 및 당뇨병 합병증의 예방 및 치료 효과를 목적으로 식품 또는 음료에 첨가될 수 있다. 이 때, 식품 또는 음료 중의 상기 선학초 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 내지 15 중량%로 가할 수 있으며, 건강 음료 조성물은 100 ㎖를 기준으로 0.02 내지 5g, 바람직하게는 0.3 내지 1g의 비율로 가할 수 있다. It may also be added to foods or beverages for the purpose of antioxidant effects, lipid metabolism improvement and prevention and treatment of diabetes complications. At this time, the amount of the Seonchocho extract in the food or beverage may be added in 0.01 to 15% by weight of the total food weight, the health beverage composition may be added in a ratio of 0.02 to 5g, preferably 0.3 to 1g based on 100ml have.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 선학초를 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 ㎖당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to other ingredients except for containing the Seonhakcho as an essential ingredient in the indicated ratio, and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients, such as ordinary drinks. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And conventional sugars such as polysaccharides such as dextrin, cyclodextrin, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and erythritol. As flavoring agents other than those mentioned above, natural flavoring agents (tauumatin, stevia extract (for example, rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavoring agents (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used. The proportion of natural carbohydrates is generally about 1-20 g, preferably about 5-12 g per 100 ml of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 선학초 추출물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알콜, 탄산 음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그밖에 본 발명의 선학초 천연 과일 주스 및 과일 주스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 선학초 100 중량부 당 0 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.In addition to the above, Seonhakcho extract of the present invention is a variety of nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic and natural flavors, such as flavoring agents, coloring and neutralizing agents (such as cheese, chocolate), pectic acid and salts thereof, alginic acid and Salts, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonation agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the sunhakcho natural fruit juice of the present invention and may contain a fruit flesh for the production of fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components can be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so critical but is generally selected from the range of 0 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of suncho vinegar of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 하기 실시예 및 실험예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by the following Examples and Experimental Examples.
단, 하기 실시예 및 실험예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실험예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the following Examples and Experimental Examples are only illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Experimental Examples.
실시예 1. 선학초 추출물의 제조Example 1. Preparation of Seonhakchocho extract
본 발명의 선학초는 (주)광명생약(Korea)으로부터 건조 잎의 형태로 제공받아 사용하였으며, 선학초 건조물 200g에 95% 메탄올 7ℓ를 가하여 24시간 동안 추출한 다음, 여과지(와트만사, 미국)로 감압여과한 후 여액을 모아 진공회전농축기로 37℃에서 감압농축하여 선학초 메탄올 추출물 29.6g을 수득하였으며, -20℃에서 보관하면서 실험에 사용하였다.Sunhakcho of the present invention was used in the form of dried leaves from Kwangmyeong Herbal Medicine Co., Ltd. (Korea) was added to 7g of 95% methanol to 200g of sunhakchocho extract for 24 hours, and then filtered under reduced pressure with a filter paper (Watman, USA) Then, the filtrate was collected and concentrated under reduced pressure at 37 ° C. using a vacuum rotary concentrator to obtain 29.6 g of methanol extract of Sunhakcho, which was used for experiments while storing at −20 ° C.
실험예 1. 시험관내(Experimental Example 1. In vitro ( In vitroIn vitro )에서 항산화 활성 측정 Of antioxidant activity
선학초의 시험관내(In vitro) 항산화 효과 측정을 위해 DPPH법(1,1-diphenyl picrylhydrazyl)(Blois, M. S. : Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical, Nature, 26, 1199-1200, 1958)을 이용하였다. Seonhakcho vitro (In vitro) method DPPH (1,1-diphenyl picrylhydrazyl) for measuring the antioxidant activity (Blois, MS: Antioxidant determination by the use of a stable free radical, Nature, 26, 1199-1200, 1958) the Was used.
DPPH법은 토코페롤(tocopherol), 아스코르브산(ascorbate), 플라보노이드(flavonoid) 화합물, 방향족 아민류, 매일라이드(Maillard)형 갈변 생성물질, 펩티드(peptide) 등의 항산화활성을 나타내는 생리활성물질에 의해 환원됨으로써 짙은자색이 탈색되는 정도에 따라 항산화 효과를 수소공여능으로 측정하는 방법이다. 이때, 대조군으로는 L-아스코르브산(L-ascorbic acid)을 사용하였으며, 상기 실시 예에서 수득한 선학초 메탄올 추출물 농도별 각 시료에 2 x 10-4 M DPPH를 넣고 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 그 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다The DPPH method is reduced by physiologically active substances that exhibit antioxidant activities such as tocopherol, ascorbate, flavonoid compounds, aromatic amines, Maillard browning products, and peptides. It is a method to measure the antioxidant effect by hydrogen donating ability according to the degree of dark purple discoloration. In this case, L-ascorbic acid was used as a control, and 2 x 10 -4 M DPPH was added to each sample of Seonchocho methanol extract obtained in the above example, and the absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The results are shown in Table 1.
그 결과, 선학초 메탄올 추출물의 경우 0.5 mg/㎖의 농도에서 80.5%, 대조군으로 사용한 L-아스코르브산의 경우는 92.0%의 자유라디칼 소거능을 나타내었다(도 1). 즉, 유리 자유기에 의한 세포손상은 당뇨병의 발생 및 당뇨병 합병증 등의 발생과 밀접한 연관이 있다고 알려져 있으므로, 강력한 항산화효과를 나타내는 선학초 메탄올 추출물은 당뇨병 합병증 개선효과를 나타낼 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다. As a result, Seonchocho methanol extract showed 80.5% at a concentration of 0.5 mg / ml, and L-ascorbic acid used as a control showed 92.0% free radical scavenging ability ( FIG. 1 ). That is, since cell damage caused by free radicals is known to be closely related to the occurrence of diabetes mellitus and complications of diabetes mellitus, it can be confirmed that Methanol extract of Sunhakcho, which exhibits a strong antioxidant effect, may show an improvement in diabetes complications.
참고예 1. 제2형 당뇨 동물모델 및 시료의 준비Reference Example 1. Preparation of Type 2 Diabetes Animal Model and Sample
1-1. 실험동물 및 식이1-1. Laboratory Animals and Diet
상기 실험예 1에서 시험관내(In vitro) 항산화활성이 우수한 것으로 나타난 선학초의 생체내(In vivo) 당뇨병 및 당뇨병 합병증 개선효과를 측정하기 위해 제 2형 당뇨동물 모델인 4주령의 db/db 마우스를 두 군의 평균혈당이 비슷하도록 난괴법으로 분리하여 대조군에게는 AIN-93G 기초 식이(basal diet)(하기 표 2 참조)를, 선학초 추출물 투여군에게는 동결건조된 선학초 0.5%를 함유한 식이를 6주 동안 섭 취시켰다. 식이와 식수는 자유롭게(ad libitum) 섭취할 수 있도록 하였으며, 사육실의 온도 및 습도는 각각 20~25℃, 50~60%로 유지하였고, 명암은 12시간 간격으로 점등 및 소등을 하였다. 동물 체중과 식이 섭취량은 일주일에 3회 측정하였다. In order to measure the effects of in vitro diabetes and diabetic complications of Sunhakcho, which were shown to have excellent in vitro antioxidant activity in Experimental Example 1, four-week-old db / db mice, the type 2 diabetes animal model, were measured. The control group was separated by the ovary method to have similar mean blood glucose levels, and the control group was treated with AIN-93G basal diet (see Table 2 below), and the group containing the Seonchocho extract extract containing 0.5% lyophilized Seonchocho for 6 weeks. Ingested. The diet and drinking water were allowed to be ad libitum freely. The temperature and humidity of the feeding room were maintained at 20 ~ 25 ℃ and 50 ~ 60%, respectively, and the lighting was turned on and off every 12 hours. Animal weight and dietary intake were measured three times a week.
체중 및 식이 섭취량 측정결과, 4주령의 db/db 마우스에게 선학초 식이를 6주간 공급 후 대조군 및 선학초군의 체중은 각각 38.2 ± 2.4g, 37.5 ± 4.1g 이었으며, 식이 섭취량은 대조군 및 선학초군이 각각 4.9 ± 0.3g/일, 5.1 ± 0.6g/일로 유의적인 차이를 나타내지는 않았다(하기 표 3 참조).As a result of measuring body weight and dietary intake, the control group and Sunhakcho group weighed 38.2 ± 2.4g and 37.5 ± 4.1g, respectively. 4.9 ± 0.3 g / day, 5.1 ± 0.6 g / day did not show a significant difference (see Table 3 below).
1-2. 시료 채취 1-2. Sampling
식이 섭취 6주째 실험동물을 희생하였다. 실험동물은 희생하기 전 14시간 절식시킨 후 이산화탄소 가스로 질식시켜 EDTA(ehylene diamine tetra acetic acid)를 10 ㎎씩 넣은 주사기로 심장에서 채혈하였다. 혈액은 3,000rpm에서 15분간 원심분리하여 혈장을 수집하여 -70℃에서 보관하였다. 간 조직은 적출하여 -70℃에서 보관하였다.Animals were sacrificed at 6 weeks of diet. The animals were fasted for 14 hours before sacrifice and suffocated with carbon dioxide gas and blood was collected from the heart with a syringe containing 10 mg of EDTA (ehylene diamine tetra acetic acid). Blood was centrifuged at 3,000 rpm for 15 minutes to collect plasma and stored at -70 ° C. Liver tissue was extracted and stored at -70 ° C.
1-3. 통계분석1-3. Statistical analysis
모든 결과는 평균± 표준편차로 나타내었으며, 대조군과 선학초 추출물 투여군 사이의 유의성 검정은 스튜던트 T-검정(Student's t-test)을 사용하여 실시하였다(α = 0.05).All results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation, and significance test between control group and Seonchocho extract administration group was performed using Student's t-test (α = 0.05).
실험예 2. 선학초 추출물의 지질과산화 정도 측정Experimental Example 2 Determination of Lipid Peroxidation Levels of Sunhakcho Extract
2-1. 간의 TBARS 측정2-1. TBARS measurements
간의 TBARS(thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances) 함량 측정은 오카와 등의 방법(Ohkawa H., Ohisi N., and Yagi K. Anal Biochem, 95, pp351, 1979)을 이용하여, 티오바르비튜릭산(thiobarbituric acid, TBA)와 반응하는 말론디알데히드 (malondialdehyde, MDA)의 함량을 측정하였으며, 이때 대조군으로는 1,1,3,3,-테트라메톡시프로판(tetramethoxypropane, TMP)을 사용하였다. 또한, 간균질액의 단백질 함량은 변형된 로리(Lowry)의 방법(Marklund S. and Marklund G. Eur J Biochem, 47, pp469, 1974)을 이용하여 측정하였다. 간에서의 TBARS 함량을 도 2에 나타내었다. The measurement of liver TBARS (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances) content was measured using thiobarbituric acid (Ohkawa H., Ohisi N., and Yagi K. Anal Biochem , 95 , pp351, 1979). The content of malondialdehyde (MDA) reacting with TBA) was measured, and 1,1,3,3, -tetramethoxypropane (TMP) was used as a control. In addition, the protein content of the homogenate was measured using the modified Lowry's method (Marklund S. and Marklund G. Eur J Biochem , 47 , pp469, 1974). TBARS content in the liver is shown in FIG. 2 .
그 결과, 선학초군의 간 조직의 TBARS 함량(0.94 ± 0.21 nmol MDA/mg 단백질)은 대조군(1.27 ± 0.27 nmol MDA/mg 단백질)으로 나타났다. 즉, 선학초 추출물의 섭취는 간의 지질과산화를 억제하여 당뇨쥐의 산화적 스트레스를 감소시킴으로서 당뇨로 인한 조직 손상과 당뇨합병증의 예방에 기여할 수 있다.As a result, the TBARS content (0.94 ± 0.21 nmol MDA / mg protein) of liver tissues of Sunhakcho group was shown as the control (1.27 ± 0.27 nmol MDA / mg protein). In other words, ingestion of Seonhakcho extract may reduce the oxidative stress of diabetic rats by inhibiting lipid peroxidation of liver, thereby contributing to the prevention of tissue damage and diabetic complications caused by diabetes.
2-2. 슈퍼옥사이드 디스뮤타제(superoxide dismutase; SOD) 활성 측정2-2. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity measurement
SOD 활성은 알카리 상태에서 피로갈롤(pyrogallol)의 자동산화에 의한 발색을 이용한 마크룬트 등(Marklund S. and Marklund G. Eur J Biochem, 47, pp469, 1974)의 방법을 이용하여 420 nm에서 측정하였다. SOD 1 단위(unit)는 1분 동안 피로갈롤의 자동산화를 50%까지 억제하는데 요구되는 효소의 양으로 하였고, 그 결과를 도 3에 나타내었다.SOD activity was measured at 420 nm using the method of Marklund S. and Marklund G. Eur J Biochem , 47, pp469, 1974 using color development by automatic oxidation of pyrogallol in alkaline state. . SOD 1 unit (unit) was the amount of enzyme required to inhibit the autoxidation of galrol blood for 1 minute and up to 50%, the results are shown in Fig.
그 결과, 간의 총 SOD 활성은 선학초군이 11.3± 1.03 U/mg 단백질, 대조군이 8.13± 0.59 U/mg 단백질로 선학초 추출물 투여군이 대조군보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P < 0.05). 즉, 선학초군의 간조직의 지질과산화물 농도가 감소되고 유리자유기를 일차적으로 과산화수소(H2O2)로 분해시키는 SOD 활성이 증가하는 것은 선학초 추출물의 활성성분이 과산화적 손상으로부터 당뇨동물을 방어할 수 있음을 나타낸다.As a result, the total SOD activity of the liver was significantly higher than that of the control group in 11.3 ± 1.03 U / mg protein and 8.13 ± 0.59 U / mg protein in the control group (P <0.05). In other words, the decrease in lipid peroxide concentration of liver tissues of Sunhakcho group and the increase of SOD activity that primarily breaks down free radicals into hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) indicate that the active ingredient of Sunhakchocho extract can protect diabetic animals from peroxidative damage. Indicates that it can.
2-3. 카탈라제(Catalase) 활성 측정2-3. Catalase Activity Measurement
카탈라제(Catalase)는 세포독성을 유발하는 과산화수소를 다시 산소와 물로 전환되게 하여 과산화로부터 생체를 보호하게 한다(M. M. Kesavulu, B. Kameswara Rao, R. Giri, J. Vijaya, G. Subramanyam and Ch. Apparao. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 53(1), pp33-39, 2001).Catalase converts cytotoxic hydrogen peroxide back into oxygen and water to protect the body from peroxidation (MM Kesavulu, B. Kameswara Rao, R. Giri, J. Vijaya, G. Subramanyam and Ch. Apparao) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , 53 (1) , pp 33-39, 2001).
간조직에 대해 10배의 차가운 50mM 인산완충액(phosphate buffer, pH 7.4)를 첨가하여 유리 테프론 호모게나이저(glass teflon homogenizer)로 균질화하였다. 간균질액을 3,000rpm에서 10분간 원심분리하여 얻은 세포질 획분을 카탈라제 효소 측정용 시료로 사용하였다. 카탈라제 활성은 아에비(Aebi)에 의한 방법(Aebi H. Catalase in vitro in method in enzymology, Academic press, Grlando, Florida, 105, pp121, 1984)으로 측정하였다. 효소 활성은 1분동안 1u mole의 기질을 분해시키는 효소의 양을 1단위로 하였으며, 그 결과를 도 4에 나타내었다. 10 times cold 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) was added to the liver tissue and homogenized with a glass teflon homogenizer. Cellular fractions obtained by centrifugation of the homogenate at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes were used as samples for catalase enzyme measurement. Catalase activity was measured by Aebi (Aebi H. Catalase in vitro in method in enzymology, Academic press, Grlando, Florida, 105, pp 121, 1984). Enzyme activity was 1 unit of the amount of enzyme to decompose 1u mole substrate for 1 minute, the results are shown in FIG.
그 결과, 간의 카탈라제 활성의 경우 선학초군이 5.827 ± 1.329 U/단백질 mg, 대조군이 8.466± 1.167 U/단백질 mg 으로 나타났으나 유의적인 차이는 없었다.As a result, hepatic catalase activity was 5.827 ± 1.329 U / mg mg in the control group and 8.466 ± 1.167 U / mg mg in the control group, but there was no significant difference.
실험예 3. 선학초 추출물의 지질대사 개선효과Experimental Example 3. Lipid metabolism improvement effect of Sunhakcho extract
3-1. 혈장 중성지방 및 총콜레스테롤 측정3-1. Plasma Triglycerides and Total Cholesterol
혈장 중 중성지방은 부오콜의 방법(Buoccole, G. and David, H., Clin. Chem., 19, pp476, 1973)에 의하여 측정하였다. Triglycerides in plasma were measured by Buocole's method (Buoccole, G. and David, H., Clin. Chem., 19 , pp476, 1973).
구체적으로, 트리글리세라이드가 리파아제에 의해서 글리세롤과 지방산으로 분해되고 글리세롤은 다시 글리세롤-1-포스페이트 변화되고 글리세롤-1-포스페이트는 GPO에 의해 분해되어 H2O2가 생성되며, 생성된 H2O2는 아미노아티피린 및 TOOS와 반응하여 산화적 축합반응으로 적색의 퀴논을 생성하며 이를 비색하여 중성지방을 정량하는 방법을 사용하여 37℃에서 5분간 반응시킨 후 546 nm에서 검체 및 표준으로 흡광도를 측정하여 정량하였다. Specifically, the triglyceride by the lipase is decomposed into glycerol and fatty acid glycerol is again changed glycerol-1-phosphate glycerol-1-phosphate is cleaved by the GPO is H 2 O 2 is generated, the generated H 2 O 2 Is reacted with aminoatiphyrin and TOOS to produce red quinone by oxidative condensation reaction, and then it is reacted for 5 minutes at 37 ℃ using the method of quantifying triglyceride by colorizing and measuring the absorbance at 546 nm. Quantification by
그 결과, 혈장 중성지방 농도는 대조군이 181.1± 10.3 mg/dL, 선학초군이 150.2± 10.7 mg/dL로 나타났는바, 삼백초 추출물의 장기간 섭취는 당뇨동물에 있어서 중성지방의 농도를 유의적으로 감소시킴을 확인할 수 있었다(P < 0.05). As a result, the plasma triglyceride concentration was 181.1 ± 10.3 mg / dL in the control group and 150.2 ± 10.7 mg / dL in the Seonhakcho group, and the long-term intake of the three hundred sec extract significantly decreased the concentration of triglyceride in diabetic animals. It was confirmed (P <0.05).
한편, 혈장 총 콜레스테롤은 살레의 방법(Sale, F.O., et al., Anal. Biochem., 142, pp347-348, 1984)에 의해 측정하였다. Meanwhile, plasma total cholesterol was measured by Saleh's method (Sale, FO, et al., Anal. Biochem. , 142 , pp347-348, 1984).
구체적으로, 혈청 중에는 유리형 및 에스테르형 콜레스테롤이 존재하며 에스테르형에 콜레스테롤에스테르 가수분해효소(hydrolase)를 반응시키면 유리형과 지방산으로 분해되고 유리형에 콜레스테롤 산화효소를 반응시키면 H2O2와 δ-콜레스테논(Cholestenone)이 생성된다. 생성된 H2O2에 과산화효소와 4-아미노안티피린 및 페놀을 동시에 반응시키면 산화적 축합반응으로 퀴논이 생성되며 이를 비색하여 콜레스테롤을 정량하는 방법을 사용하여 37℃에서 5분간 반응시킨 후 500nm에서 검체 및 표준으로 흡광도를 측정하여 정량하였다. Specifically, there are free and ester type cholesterol in serum, and when the ester type hydrolyse reacts with cholesterol ester hydrolase, it is decomposed into free type and fatty acid, and the free type reacts cholesterol oxidase with H 2 O 2 and δ. Cholestenone is produced. When the peroxide enzyme, 4-aminoantipyrine and phenol are simultaneously reacted with the produced H 2 O 2 , quinone is produced by oxidative condensation reaction. Absorbance was measured and quantified by sample and standard.
그 결과, 총콜레스테롤 농도는 대조군이 203.5± 10.0 mg/dL, 선학초군이 128.0 ± 4.9 mg/dL로 나타났는 바, 선학초 추출물의 장기간 섭취는 당뇨동물에 있어서 혈장 콜레스테롤 농도를 유의적으로 감소시킴을 확인할 수 있었다(P < 0.001)(도 5 참조).As a result, the total cholesterol concentration was 203.5 ± 10.0 mg / dL in the control group and 128.0 ± 4.9 mg / dL in the Seonhakcho group. Long-term intake of Seonchochocho extract significantly reduced plasma cholesterol levels in diabetic animals. It could be confirmed (P <0.001) (see FIG. 5 ).
실험예 4. 급성독성실험Experimental Example 4. Acute Toxicity Test
6 주령의 특정병원체부재(specific pathogen-free, SPF) SD계 랫트를 사용하여 급성독성실험을 실시하였다. 각 그룹당 2마리씩의 동물에 본 발명의 삼백초를 100㎎/㎏의 용량으로 1회 경구투여 하였다. 실험 물질 투여 후 동물의 폐사여부, 임상증상 및 체중변화를 관찰하고 혈액학적 검사와 혈액생화학적 검사를 실시하였으며, 부검하여 육안으로 강장기와 흉강 장기의 이상여부를 관찰하였다.Acute toxicity test was performed using 6-week-old specific pathogen-free (SPF) SD rats. Two animals of each group were orally administered three hundred seconds of the present invention at a dose of 100 mg / kg. After administration of the test substance, mortality, clinical symptoms, and changes in body weight were observed. Hematological and hematological examinations were performed. Necropsy was performed to visually observe abnormalities in organs and thoracic organs.
그 결과, 실험 물질을 투여한 모든 동물에서 특기할 만한 임상증상이나 폐사된 동물은 없었으며, 체중변화, 혈액검사, 혈액생화학 검사 및 부검 소견 등에서도 독성변화는 관찰되지 않았다. 이상의 결과, 본 발명의 선학초는 랫트에서 각각 100㎎/㎏ 까지도 독성변화를 나타내지 않았으며, 경구투여 최소치사량(LD50)은 100㎎/㎏ 이상인 안전한 물질로 판단되었다. As a result, no significant clinical symptoms or dead animals were noted in all animals treated with the test substance, and no toxic changes were observed in weight changes, blood tests, blood biochemical tests, and autopsy findings. As a result, Seonhakcho of the present invention did not show a change in toxicity even in rats up to 100 mg / kg, respectively, the minimum lethal dose (LD 50 ) was determined to be a safe substance more than 100 mg / kg.
본 발명의 선학초 추출물을 함유하는 약학조성물의 제제예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.The preparation example of the pharmaceutical composition containing Seonchocho extract of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention but is intended to be described in detail.
제제예 1. 산제의 제조Formulation Example 1 Preparation of Powder
선학초 메탄올 추출물 분말 20 mgSeonhakcho methanol extract powder 20 mg
유당 100 mg
탈크 10 mgTalc 10 mg
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The above ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight cloth to prepare a powder.
제제예 2. 정제의 제조Formulation Example 2 Preparation of Tablet
선학초 메탄올 추출물 분말 10 mgSeonchocho methanol extract powder 10 mg
옥수수전분 100 mg
유당 100 mg
스테아린산 마그네슘 2 mg2 mg magnesium stearate
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 통상의 정제의 제조방법에 따라서 타정하여 정제를 제조한다.After mixing the above components, tablets are prepared by tableting according to a conventional method for preparing tablets.
제제예 3. 캅셀제의 제조Formulation Example 3 Preparation of Capsule
선학초 메탄올 추출물 분말 10 mgSeonchocho methanol extract powder 10 mg
결정성 셀룰로오스 3 mg3 mg of crystalline cellulose
락토오스 14.8 mgLactose 14.8 mg
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.2 mgMagnesium Stearate 0.2 mg
통상의 캡슐제 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합하고 젤라틴 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조한다.According to a conventional capsule preparation method, the above ingredients are mixed and filled into gelatin capsules to prepare capsules.
제제예 4. 주사제의 제조Formulation Example 4 Preparation of Injection
선학초 메탄올 추출물 분말 10 mgSeonchocho methanol extract powder 10 mg
만니톨 180 mgMannitol 180 mg
주사용 멸균 증류수 2974 mgSterile distilled water for injection 2974 mg
Na2HPO4ㅇ12H2O 26 mgNa 2 HPO 4 ㅇ 12H 2 O 26 mg
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플당(2㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조한다.According to the conventional method for preparing an injection, the amount of the above ingredient is prepared per ampoule (2 ml).
제제예 5. 액제의 제조Formulation Example 5 Preparation of Liquid
선학초 메탄올 추출물 분말 20 mgSeonhakcho methanol extract powder 20 mg
이성화당 10 g10 g of isomerized sugar
만니톨 5 g5 g of mannitol
정제수 적량Purified water
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체를 정제수를 가하여 전체 100㎖로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조한다.After dissolving each component in purified water according to the usual method of preparing a liquid solution, adding lemon flavor appropriately, mixing the above components, adding purified water, adjusting the whole to 100 ml by adding purified water, and then filling into a brown bottle. The solution is prepared by sterilization.
제제예 6. 건강 식품의 제조 Formulation Example 6 Preparation of Healthy Food
선학초 메탄올 추출물 분말 1000 ㎎Seonchocho methanol extract powder 1000mg
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin Mixture
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 μg of Vitamin A Acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎Vitamin B 1 0.13 mg
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎Vitamin B 2 0.15 mg
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎Vitamin B 6 0.5 mg
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 μg of vitamin B 12
비타민 C 10 ㎎Vitamin C 10 mg
비오틴 10 ㎍10 μg biotin
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic Acid 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous Sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc Oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎Potassium monophosphate 15 mg
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium Citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.Although the composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixtures is mixed with a component suitable for a health food in a preferred embodiment, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily modified, and the above ingredients are mixed according to a conventional health food manufacturing method. The granules may be prepared and used for preparing a health food composition according to a conventional method.
제제예 7. 건강 음료의 제조Formulation Example 7 Preparation of Healthy Drink
선학초 메탄올 추출물 분말 100 ㎎Seonchocho methanol extract powder 100mg
비타민 C 15 g15 g of vitamin C
비타민 E(분말) 100 g100 g of vitamin E (powder)
젖산철 19.75 gIron lactate 19.75 g
산화아연 3.5 g3.5 g of zinc oxide
니코틴산아미드 3.5 gNicotinamide 3.5 g
비타민 A 0.2 g0.2 g of vitamin A
비타민 B1 0.25 g0.25 g of vitamin B 1
비타민 B2 0.3g0.3 g of vitamin B 2
물 적량Water quantity
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1시간동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 2ℓ 용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관한 다음 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. After mixing the above components in accordance with a conventional healthy beverage production method, and stirred and heated at 85 ℃ for about 1 hour, the resulting solution is filtered and obtained in a sterilized 2 L container, sealed sterilization and then refrigerated and stored in the present invention For the preparation of healthy beverage compositions.
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였지만 수요계층이나, 수요국가, 사용용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the composition ratio is mixed with a component suitable for a favorite beverage in a preferred embodiment, the composition ratio may be arbitrarily modified according to regional and ethnic preferences such as demand hierarchy, demand country, and usage.
상기와 같이, 본 발명의 선학초 추출물은 지질과산화 억제효과가 뛰어나고, 산화적 스트레스를 감소시킴으로써 당뇨병 환자에게 산화적 스트레스로 인해 유발되는 뇌졸중, 심근경색 등의 심혈관계질환, 당뇨병성 안과질환과 같은 당뇨병에 의한 합병증의 예방 및 치료를 위한 의약품 및 건강기능식품에 이용할 수 있다.
As described above, Seonhakchocho extract of the present invention is excellent in inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and by reducing oxidative stress, diabetes, such as stroke, cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction, diabetic eye disease caused by oxidative stress in diabetic patients It can be used in medicines and health foods for the prevention and treatment of complications.
Claims (7)
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KR1020040067325A KR20060018937A (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising the extract of agrimonia pilosa ledeb. for treating or preventing diabetic complication, anti-oxidative effect and improving lipid metabolism |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101218699B1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-01-04 | 주식회사 케이엠포유 | Method for production of the extract of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb with enhanced anti-oxidative activity and anti-melanogenesis effect |
KR20140084928A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | 한림대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for treating diabete and diabete-induced complication containing an extract from Agrimonia pilosa |
CN104286853A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 天津大学 | Pear peel extract as well as extraction method and application thereof in blood glucose-reduction health products |
KR20180131651A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 성신비에스티(주) | Composition for anti-oxidation containing the complex extracts of white ginseng, Agrimonia pilosa, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Solidago virgaurea |
CN109481425A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | 河北鑫民和医药科技开发有限责任公司 | Application of the agrimophol B as TFEB nuclear translocation inducer |
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2004
- 2004-08-26 KR KR1020040067325A patent/KR20060018937A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101218699B1 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-01-04 | 주식회사 케이엠포유 | Method for production of the extract of Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb with enhanced anti-oxidative activity and anti-melanogenesis effect |
KR20140084928A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | 한림대학교 산학협력단 | Composition for treating diabete and diabete-induced complication containing an extract from Agrimonia pilosa |
CN104286853A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 天津大学 | Pear peel extract as well as extraction method and application thereof in blood glucose-reduction health products |
KR20180131651A (en) * | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 성신비에스티(주) | Composition for anti-oxidation containing the complex extracts of white ginseng, Agrimonia pilosa, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Solidago virgaurea |
CN109481425A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | 河北鑫民和医药科技开发有限责任公司 | Application of the agrimophol B as TFEB nuclear translocation inducer |
CN109481425B (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-06-08 | 河北鑫民和医药科技开发有限责任公司 | Application of agrimonol B as TFEB nuclear translocation inducer |
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