KR20060012879A

KR20060012879A - Wave absorbing block

Info

Publication number: KR20060012879A
Application number: KR1020040061585A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 오부영
Original assignee: 상원개발산업주식회사
Priority date: 2004-08-05
Filing date: 2004-08-05
Publication date: 2006-02-09
Also published as: KR100637589B1

Abstract

본 발명은 항만에 설치되는 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록으로서, 보다 상세하게는 가로로 길게 형성된 일자형상의 지지연결부의 중앙과 좌우측에 방파 및 소파의 역할을 수행할 수 있는 경사부가 구비된 소파부와 중앙돌출부를 형성하여, 전,후면소파부가 파도를 1차 소파하고, 중앙돌출부가 2차로 소파하여 파도의 에너지를 약하게 만들어 잔잔하게 유지시켜 해안 및 구조물을 보호할 수 있는 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록인 것이다.The present invention is a sofa block for building and breakwater to be installed in the harbor, more specifically, the sofa is provided with an inclined portion that can perform the role of a breakwater and a sofa in the center and left and right sides of the horizontally-shaped support connection formed long horizontally Formation of part and center projections, front and rear sofas make the wave first wave, and the central projection part make the second wave so that the energy of the wave weakens and keeps calm so that the coastal and structure can be protected and the breakwater is constructed. It is a sofa block.

방파블록, 소파블록Breakwater block, sofa block

Description

Building eyepiece and wave block sofa block {Wave absorbing block}

도1은 본 발명의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도1 is a detailed view of the sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater of the present invention

도2는 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 평면도Figure 2 is a plan view of the sofa block for eyepiece construction and breakwater of Figure 1

도3은 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 측면도3 is a side view of the building block and breakwater sofa block of Figure 1

도4는 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 정면도Figure 4 is a front view of the building block and breakwater sofa block of Figure 1 eyepiece

도5는 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도Figure 5 is a state diagram of the eyepiece construction and breakwater sofa block construction of Figure 1

도6은 본 발명의 다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도Figure 6 is a detailed view of the sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater of another form of the present invention

도7은 도6의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도Figure 7 is a state diagram of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block construction of Figure 6

도8은 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도Figure 8 is a detailed view of the sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater of another form of the present invention

도9는 도8의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도Figure 9 is a state diagram of the eyepiece construction and breakwater sofa block construction of Figure 8

도10은 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도Figure 10 is a detailed view of the sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater of another embodiment of the present invention

도11은 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 평면도Figure 11 is a plan view of the sofa block for eyepiece installation and breakwater of Figure 10

도12는 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 측면도12 is a side view of the building block and breakwater sofa block of Figure 10

도13은 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 정면도Figure 13 is a front view of the building block and breakwater sofa block of Figure 10

도14는 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도Figure 14 is a state diagram of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block construction of Figure 10

도15는 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도15 is a detailed view of the sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater according to another embodiment of the present invention;

도16은 도15의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도Figure 16 is a state diagram of the construction of the eyepiece block and breakwater sofa block construction of Figure 15

도17은 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도Figure 17 is a detailed view of the sofa block for the construction and breakwater of another embodiment of the present invention

도18은 도17의 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도18 is a state diagram of the construction of the sofa block for the breakwater of FIG.

<도면의 부호설명><Description of the Drawings>

지지연결부(1,100), 중앙돌출부(2,2',102,102'), 경사부(3,3',103,103'), 공간부(4), 전면소파부(10,10',110,110'), 결합돌출부(11,11',111,111'), 소파경사부 (12,12',112,112'), 후면소파부(20,20',120,120'), 결합홈(21,21',121,121'), 소파경사부(22,22',122,122'), 상판(30), 소파홈(101,101')Support connection part 1,100, center projection part 2, 2 ', 102, 102', inclined part 3, 3 ', 103, 103', space part 4, front sofa part 10, 10 ', 110, 110', coupling Protrusions 11, 11 ', 111, 111', Sofa Slopes 12, 12 ', 112, 112', Rear Sofas 20, 20 ', 120, 120', Coupling grooves 21, 21 ', 121, 121', Sofa Inclined part (22, 22 ', 122, 122'), top plate (30), sofa groove (101, 101 ')

종래에도 거친 파도로부터 항만을 보호하기 위해 방파 및 소파할 수 있는 블록이 개발되어 사용되고 있어 왔다.Conventionally, blocks have been developed and used to protect the harbor from rough waves.

예를 들어, 국내등록실용신안공보 등록번호 제20-0303560호에는 방파제 또는 호안의 경사면을 피복하여 방파제 또는 호안의 경사면 유실,붕괴 등이 발생되지 못하게 함과 아울러 외관이 질서정연하여 미려하고 소파를 주목적으로 하는 방파제 또는 호안의 소파용피복블럭의 구조에 대한 고안으로써, 특히 경사면에 본 고안상으로 실시구성되는 소파용피복블럭을 조적할시 경사면에 대응되도록 각 블록이 수직면과 수평면을 유지할 수 있도록 계단식으로 조적되게 한 방파제 또는 호안 소파피복블록이 공개되어 있으며, For example, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0303560 covers the slopes of breakwaters or lakes to prevent the loss or collapse of slopes of breakwaters or lakes, and the appearance is orderly and beautiful. Designed for the structure of the breakwater or the sofa covering block of the main purpose, so that each block can maintain a vertical plane and a horizontal plane so as to correspond to the inclined surface when the sofa covering block implemented according to the present invention on the inclined surface Stepped masonry breakwaters or sheltered sofa covering blocks are available.

동 공보 등록번호 제20-0327402호는 항만의 해저면에 안착되도록 구비되는 입방체의 저면체와, 상기 저면체의 상면에 일체로 형성되는 방파체와, 상기 방파체의 전면으로 형성되는 파형곡면으로 구성된 발파부와, 상기 방파체에 형성되어 외해의 해수가 내해로 유입되는 유칩순환부와, 상기 방파체에 형성되어 내해의 해수가 외해로 배출되는 배출순환부로 구성된 항만용 해수순환형 발파블록이 공개되어 있고,Korean Patent Publication No. 20-0327402 is a bottom surface of a cube provided to be seated on the sea bottom of a port, a breakwater body integrally formed on an upper surface of the bottom body, and a wavy surface formed on the front surface of the breakwater body. The seawater circulation type blasting block composed of the blasting unit, the yuchip circulation unit formed in the breakwater and the seawater of the open sea flows into the inland sea, and the discharge circulation unit formed in the breakwater and the seawater of the inland sea discharged into the open sea. Is open,

동 공보 등록번호 제20-0289856호에는 일정한 두께를 가진 모서리부가 둥굴고 다각형체를 이루는 몸체와, 이 몸체의 상면 중앙부에서 수직상향하여 형성된 대략 원통형의 상부 수직부와, 이 몸체의 각 다각모서리부에서 각각 그 표면으로부터 상향 및 하향하여 양 끝단부가 좁아지도록 한 머리잘린 대략 원추형의 돌출부가 각각 형성된 하부각주와로 일체로 구성되된 방파용 소파블록이 공개되어 있으며,Publication No. 20-0289856 discloses a body having rounded corners having a constant thickness and forming a polygonal body, an upper cylindrical part having a substantially cylindrical shape vertically upward from the center of the upper surface of the body, and each of the corners of the body. In the present invention, there is disclosed a sofa block for breakwater, which is integrally formed with lower footnotes each having a roughly conical protrusion with a cut head that is narrowed at both ends upwardly and downwardly from the surface thereof.

동 공보 등록번호 제20-0260461호에는 상,하면이 없는 소정 높이의 사각테두리를 가지고 각 테두리 내면에 일정한 높이에 수평적으로 계지턱을 구비한 중공블럭을 방파제의 법면에 거치하고 내부에 사석을 일부충전하여 고정시킨후 중공블럭 내부에 사석을 일부 충전하여 고정시킨 후 중공블럭 내부에 구비된 계지턱에 소파기능을 하는 소정형상의 소파블럭을 삽설 계지할 수 있도록한 소파블럭이 내설된 중공블럭으로 피복되는 방파제가 공개되어 있고,The publication No. 20-0260461 has a rectangular border with a predetermined height without upper and lower surfaces, and a hollow block having a horizontal latching jaw horizontally at a constant height on each inner surface of the frame is mounted on the surface of the breakwater, and the inside of the sandstone is mounted. Hollow block with built-in sofa block that allows the user to insert and fix a predetermined shape of the sofa block that functions as a sofa on the locking step provided inside the hollow block after fixing and partially filling the dead stone inside the hollow block. The breakwater which is coated with is disclosed,

동 공보 등록번호 제20-0310146호에는 측면의 단부에 각각 요홈과 돌기를 형성하고, 평면의 중앙에 내측으로 함몰되어 구비된 운반용 고리를 구비하여 서로 대향하는 양측의 지지부와, +자 형상을 이루며, 중앙의 양측으로 돌출되어 상측에 운반용 고리를 구비한 돌출부와, 상하면에 각각 안착홈과 결합돌기를 구비하여, 상기 지지부를 연결하는 연결부로 이루어지며, 상기 지지부의 전면에 상기 연결부의 길이방향으로 관통되어 해수의 유통을 위한 해수통수구가 형성되어 구비된 파제제용 블록이 공개되어 있다.The publication No. 20-0310146 has grooves and protrusions formed at the end of the side, respectively, and has a carrying ring provided indented inward in the center of the plane to form support members on both sides facing each other, and having a + shape. Protruding parts having a carrying ring on the upper side and protruding to both sides of the center, and having a mounting groove and a coupling protrusion on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, are made of a connecting part connecting the supporting part, and the front of the supporting part in the longitudinal direction of the connecting part. There is disclosed a block for breakwater, which has been penetrated to form a seawater drain for distribution of seawater.

상기와 같은 종래의 기술들은 블록 적층시 적층이 신소 용이하지 않고 상단블록이 하단블록과의 접합미비로 이상파랑 발생시 이탈현상으로 인접블럭과의 충돌이 발생하며, 적층에 따라 그 이상형상이 확대되는 문제점이 있으며, 1차에 의해서만 소파가 이루어져 강한 파도를 소파, 차폐하기에는 미흡하고, 또한 블록의 파도가 신속히 유입되지 못하여 강한 파력의 파도를 감당하기에는 그 구조가 적합하지 못한 문제점이 있다.In the conventional techniques as described above, stacking is not easy to stack, and when the upper block is separated from the lower block due to inadequate blue color, the collision occurs with the adjacent block due to the separation phenomenon, and the ideal shape is expanded according to the stacking. There is a problem, and the sofa is formed only by the primary, so it is insufficient to couch and shield strong waves, and also the structure is not suitable to handle waves of strong waves because the waves of the block do not flow quickly.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여, 가로로 길게 형성된 일자 형상의 지지연결부의 중앙과 좌우측에 방파 및 소파의 역할을 수행할 수 있는 경사부가 구비된 소파부와 중앙돌출부를 형성하여, 전,후면소파부가 파도를 1차 소파하고, 중앙돌출부가 2차로 소파하여 파도의 에너지를 약하게 만들어 잔잔하게 유지시켜 해안 및 구조물을 보호할 수 있는 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.
The present invention, in order to solve the above problems, by forming a sofa portion and a central protrusion having a slanted portion that can serve as a breakout and a sofa in the center and left and right sides of the horizontally-shaped support connection formed long horizontally, It is aimed at providing a sofa block for building an eyepiece that can protect coasts and structures by keeping the calm of the energy by weakening the energy of the waves by the back sofa couching the wave first and the central projection couching the second. .

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 직육면체 형상으로 가로로 길게 형성되어 있으며, 전후면 중앙 일측부에 소파홈(101,101')이 2단으로 형성된 지지연결부(100)와, 상기 지지연결부(100)의 중앙에 직육면체 형상으로 돌출되어 형성되며, 지지연결부(100)와 접하는 좌우측부에는 내측으로 일정각도로 경사진 경사부(103)가 형성된 중앙돌출부(102)와, 상기 지지연결부(100)의 좌우측 끝단에 상,하 및 좌우로 대칭을 이루도록 형성되며, 상기 지지연결부(100)의 폭보다 넓게 형성되어 전면 및 좌우측면부가 외측으로 돌출되는 모서리가 라운드진 "B"자 형상의 전,후면소파부(110,110',120,120')로 구성되며,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is formed in a horizontal shape in a rectangular shape, the support connecting portion 100 and the support connecting portion 100 is formed in two stages in the front and rear central surface of the groove (101, 101 '), Is formed to protrude in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the central protrusion 102 formed with an inclined portion 103 inclined at an angle to the left and right sides contacting the support connecting portion 100 and the support connecting portion 100. It is formed to be symmetrical up, down and left and right at the left and right ends, is formed wider than the width of the support connecting portion 100, the front and rear sofa of the "B" shaped rounded corners protrude outwards Consisting of parts 110, 110 ', 120, and 120',

상기 전면소파부(110,110')는 상기 지지연결부(100)의 끝단 상부에 형성되며, 상부면 일측에 일자형으로 돌출된 두 개의 결합돌출부(111,111')와, 상기 지지연결부(100)와 접하는 하부에 내측으로 일정각도록 경사진 소파경사부(112,112')가 구비되어 있고,The front sofas 110 and 110 ′ are formed at an upper end of the support connecting portion 100, and two coupling protrusions 111 and 111 ′ protruding in a straight line on one side of the upper surface, and a lower portion in contact with the support connecting portion 100. Sofa inclined portions 112 and 112 'are inclined to be inwardly angled,

상기 후면소파부(120,120')는 상기 지지연결부(100)의 끝단 하부에 상기 전 면소파부(110,110')와 대칭되도록 형성되며, 하부면 일측에 시공시 상기 전면소파부(110,110')의 결합돌출부(111,111')가 삽입되는 두 개의 일자형 결합홈(121,121')과, 상부는 상기 전면소파부(110,110')의 소파경사부(112,112')와 동일한 형상으로, 상기 지지연결부(100)와 접하는 상부에 내측으로 일정각도록 경사진 소파경사부(122,122')가 구비된 항만에 설치되는 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록인 것이다.The rear sofa parts 120 and 120 'are formed to be symmetrical with the front sofa parts 110 and 110' at the lower end of the support connection part 100, and the front sofa parts 110 and 110 'are coupled to one side of the lower surface. Two straight coupling grooves 121 and 121 'into which the protrusions 111 and 111' are inserted, and an upper portion thereof have the same shape as the sofa inclined portions 112 and 112 'of the front sofa parts 110 and 110' and are in contact with the support connection part 100. It is a sofa block for building eyepieces and a breakwater that is installed in a port provided with a sofa inclined portion 122, 122 'inclined to a predetermined angle in the upper portion.

본 발명은 몸체가 되는 일자형 지지연결부(100)의 전후면에 파도를 1차로 소파하도록 2단 형상의 소파홈(101,101')을 형성하였고, 그 상하부에 전,후면소파부(110,110',120,120')를 형성하였으며, 중앙에 상기 소파홈(101)과 전,후면소파부(110,110',120,120')에 의해 소파된 파도를 완전히 소파시켜 파도의 에너지를 약하게 만들어 잔잔하게 유지시키는 중앙돌출부(102)가 형성함에 특징이 있으며,The present invention formed a two-stage sofa groove (101, 101 ') on the front and rear surfaces of the straight support connecting portion 100 to be a body, and the front and rear sofa parts (110,110', 120, 120 ') in the upper and lower parts And a central projection 102 to completely sofa the waves couched by the sofa groove 101 and the front and rear sofa parts 110, 110 ', 120, and 120' in the center so as to weaken the energy of the waves and keep calm. Is characterized by the formation of

또한, 파도와 접하게 되는 상기 전,후면소파부(110,110',120,120')와 중앙돌출부(102)에 경사부(103,112,112',122,122')를 형성하여, 소파시 블록에 받는 힘을 최소화 시켜 파력에 의해 블록이 이탈되는 현상을 해결하였다.In addition, by forming the inclined portions (103, 112, 112 ', 122, 122') in the front and rear sofas (110, 110 ', 120, 120') and the central projection 102 to be in contact with the waves, to minimize the force received by the sofa block to the wave force This solves the phenomenon of block detachment.

본 발명은 방파용 뿐만 아니라 해안에 설치하여 바다목장으로도 이용될 수 있다. The present invention can be used not only for breaking but also installed on the coast as a sea ranch.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 방파용 소파블록의 구조를 상세히 살펴본다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings looks at in detail the structure of the sofa block for breakout according to the present invention.

도1은 본 발명의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도, 도2는 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 평면도, 도3은 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 측면도, 도4는 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 정면도, 도5는 도1의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도, 도6은 본 발명의 다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도, 도7은 도6의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도, 도8은 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도, 도9는 도8의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도, 도10은 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도, 도11은 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 평면도, 도12는 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 측면도, 도13은 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 정면도, 도14는 도10의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도, 도15는 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도, 도16은 도15의 방파용 접안시설 구축 및 소파블록 시공 상태도, 도17은 본 발명의 또다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 상세도, 도18은 도17의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록 시공 상태도를 도시한 것이며, 지지연결부(1,100), 중앙돌출부(2,2',102,102'), 경사부(3,3',103,103'), 공간부(4), 전면소파부(10,10',110, 110'), 결합돌출부(11,11',111,111'), 소파경사부(12,12',112,112'), 후면소파부(20,20',120,120'), 결합홈(21,21',121,121'), 소파경사부(22,22',122,122'), 상판(30), 소파홈(101,101')을 나타낸다.1 is a detailed view of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a side view of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block of Figure 1, 4 is a front view of the eyepiece block construction and breakwater sofa block of Figure 1, Figure 5 is a state diagram of the eyepiece construction and breakwater sofa block construction of Figure 1, Figure 6 is a sofa for eyepiece construction and breakwater construction of another form of the present invention Fig. 7 is a detailed block diagram of the eyepiece building and breakwater construction state of FIG. 6, FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the sofa block for building and piercing another eyepiece of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is the eyepiece of FIG. Figure 10 is a detailed view of the construction of the building block and the sofa block construction for breakwater, Figure 10 is a detailed view of the sofa block for building eyepiece and breakwater of another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 11 is a plan view of the sofa block for building eyepiece and breakwater in Figure 10, Figure 12 Figure 10 is a side view of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block construction, Figure 13 FIG. 10 is a front view of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block of FIG. 10, FIG. 14 is a state diagram of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block construction of FIG. 10, FIG. Fig. 16 is a block diagram of the berth eyepiece facility and sofa block construction of Fig. 15, Fig. 17 is a detailed view of the sofa block for the construction and berth of another embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 18 is the eyepiece of Fig. 17. A diagram showing the construction of the sofa block for the construction of the facility and the breakwater, and the support connection parts (1,100), the central protrusion parts (2, 2 ', 102, 102'), the inclined parts (3, 3 ', 103, 103'), the space part (4), Front sofa section (10,10 ', 110,110'), Coupling protrusions (11,11 ', 111,111'), Sofa inclination section (12,12 ', 112,112'), Rear sofa section (20,20 ', 120,120) '), Coupling grooves 21, 21', 121, 121 ', sofa inclined portions 22, 22', 122, 122 ', top plate 30, and sofa grooves 101, 101'.

도1 내지 도4는 본 발명에 따른 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록을 도시한 것으로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 방파용 소파블록은 직육면체 형상으로 가로로 길게 형성되어 있으며, 전후면 중앙 일측부에 소파홈(101,101')이 2단으로 형성된 지지연결부(100)와, 상기 지지연결부(100)의 중앙에 직육면체 형상으로 돌출되어 형성되며, 지지연결부(100)와 접하는 좌우측부에는 내측으로 일정각도로 경사진 경사부(103)가 형성된 중앙돌출부(102)와, 상기 지지연결부(100)의 좌우측 끝단에 상,하 및 좌우로 대칭을 이루도록 형성되며, 상기 지지연결부(100)의 폭보다 넓게 형성되어 전면 및 좌우측면부가 외측으로 돌출되는 모서리가 라운드진 "B"자 형상의 전,후면소파부(110,110',120,120')로 구성되며,1 to 4 illustrate a sofa block for berth establishment and breakwater according to the present invention, as shown, the breakwater sofa block according to the present invention is formed long horizontally in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, front and rear center Sofa grooves 101 and 101 'are formed in two stages at one side, and are formed to protrude in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped at the center of the support connecting portion 100 and inward to the left and right sides contacting the supporting connecting portion 100. The central protrusion 102 formed with the inclined portion 103 inclined at a predetermined angle and formed at the left and right ends of the support connecting portion 100 are symmetrically up, down, and left and right, and more than the width of the supporting connecting portion 100. It is formed of the front and rear sofas (110, 110 ', 120, 120') of the wide "B" shaped rounded corners protruding outward from the front and left and right,

상기 후면소파부(120,120')는 상기 지지연결부(100)의 끝단 하부에 상기 전면소파부(110,110')와 대칭되도록 형성되며, 하부면 일측에 시공시 상기 전면소파부(110,110')의 결합돌출부(111,111')가 삽입되는 두 개의 일자형 결합홈(121,121')과, 상부는 상기 전면소파부(110,110')의 소파경사부(112,112')와 동일한 형상으로, 상기 지지연결부(100)와 접하는 상부에 내측으로 일정각도록 경 사진 소파경사부(122,122')가 구비되어 있음을 알 수 있다.The rear sofas 120 and 120 'are formed to be symmetrical with the front sofas 110 and 110' at the lower end of the support connection part 100, and the combined protrusions of the front sofas 110 and 110 'when installed on one side of the lower surface. Two straight coupling grooves 121 and 121 'into which (111, 111') are inserted, and an upper portion thereof have the same shape as the sofa inclined portions 112 and 112 'of the front sofa portion 110 and 110', and the upper portion contacting the support connection portion 100. It can be seen that the inclined sofa inclined portions 122 and 122 'are provided at an angle to the inside.

도5는 도1 내지 도4에 도시된 상기 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공상태를 도시한 것으로서, 도면을 바탕으로 시공상태를 설명하면, 항만에 본 발명에 따른 방파용 소파블록 다수개를 측면이 접하도록 1열로 배치시킨 다음, 그 상부에 2단 3단으로 계속해서 적층시킨다.(교차시켜 적층시킬 수도 있다.) 이때 전면소파부(110,110')의 결합돌출부(111,111')에 후면소파부(120,120')의 결합홈(121,121')을 맞추어 적층시켜 블록이 이탈되지 않도록 한다. 상기와 같은 절차에 의해 방파용 소파블록을 원하는 높이로 적층시킨 후, 상판(30)을 최종으로 적층시킴으로서 시공이 완료된다.5 is a view illustrating a construction state of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, and a construction state is described based on the drawings. Are arranged in one row so that the sides are in contact with each other, and then continuously stacked in two stages and three stages on the upper side. (Alternatively, they may be stacked.) In this case, the rear side of the coupling protrusions 111 and 111 'of the front sofa unit 110 and 110' Blocks are not separated by stacking the coupling grooves 121 and 121 'of the sofa parts 120 and 120'. After stacking the sofa block for the break by the above-described procedure to the desired height, the construction is completed by laminating the top plate 30 finally.

상기와 같이 시공된 소파블록은 전,후면소파부(110,110',120,120')와 중앙돌출부(102)가 지지연결부(100)의 상하좌우로 돌출되어 있어, 블록과 블록 사이에 공간이 형성되어 소파된 해수가 원활히 배출되게 된다.In the sofa block constructed as described above, the front and rear sofa parts 110, 110 ′, 120 and 120 ′ and the central protrusion 102 protrude upward, downward, left and right of the support connection part 100, and a space is formed between the block and the sofa. The seawater will be discharged smoothly.

도6은 본 발명에 따른 다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록을 도시한 것으로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 도1내지 도4에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록에서 중앙돌출부(102)의 일측을 절단한 형태로서, 일측에만 전,후면소파부(110,120)가 구성되어 있다.FIG. 6 illustrates a sofa block for building and blasting the eyepiece according to another embodiment of the present invention, and as shown, the central projection 102 in the eyepiece building and blasting sofa block shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. One side of the cut shape, the front side and the rear sofa unit 110, 120 is configured only on one side.

도7은 도6에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공상태를 도시한 것으로서, 도1내지 도4에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공방법과 동일하나, 반드시 중앙돌출부가 항만의 법면에 접합시켜 시공해야 한다.7 is a view illustrating a state of constructing the eyepiece facility and breakwater sofa block shown in FIG. 6, which is the same as the method of constructing the eyepiece facility and breakwater sofa block shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, but is necessarily a central protrusion. The construction should be bonded to the surface of the port.

도8은 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록을 도시한 것으로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 도1내지 도4에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록에서 중앙돌출부(102)가 형성되지 않은 형태이다.8 is a view illustrating a sofa block for building and blasting another eyepiece according to the present invention, and as shown, the central projection 102 in the eyepiece building and blasting sofa block shown in FIGS. 1 to 4. ) Is not formed.

도9는 도8에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공상태를 도시한 것이다. 도1내지 도4에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공방법과 동일하다.9 is a view showing the construction of the eyepiece block and breakwater sofa block shown in FIG. 1 to 4 is the same as the construction method of the eyepiece installation and breakwater sofa block shown in FIG.

도10 내지 도13은 본 발명에 따른 또 다른 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록을 도시한 것으로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 방파용 소파블록은 직육면체 형상으로 가로로 길게 형성되며, 해수 배출용 공간부(4)를 형성하기 위해 측면으로 일정간격 이격 배치된 두 개의 지지연결부(1)와, 상기 두 개의 지지연결부(1)의 중앙에 직육면체 형상으로 돌출되어 형성되며, 지지연결부(1)와 접하는 좌우측부에는 내측으로 일정각도로 경사진 경사부(3)가 형성된 중앙돌출부(2)와, 상기 두 개의 지지연결부(1)의 좌우측 끝단에 상,하 및 좌우로 대칭을 이루도록 형성되며, 상기 지지연결부(1)의 폭보다 넓게 형성되어 전면 및 좌우측면부가 외측으로 돌출되는 모서리가 라운드진 "B"자 형상의 전,후면소파부(10,10',20,20')로 구성되며,Figure 10 to Figure 13 shows another eyepiece installation and breakwater sofa block according to the present invention, as shown, the breakwater sofa block according to the invention is formed long horizontally in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, seawater discharge In order to form the space portion (4), two support connecting portions (1) spaced apart at regular intervals to the side, and formed to protrude in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped at the center of the two support connecting portions (1), the support connecting portion (1) The left and right sides in contact with the central protrusion 2 is formed with an inclined portion 3 inclined at an angle to the inside, and is formed to be symmetrical in the up, down and left and right on the left and right ends of the two support connecting portion 1, It is formed of a wider than the width of the support connecting portion 1 and the front and left and right side portion is formed of the front and rear sofa portion (10, 10 ', 20, 20') of rounded corners "B" shape ,

상기 전면소파부(10,10')는 상기 두 개의 지지연결부(1)의 끝단 상부에 형성되며, 상부면 일측에 일자형으로 돌출된 두 개의 결합돌출부(11,11')와, 상기 지지연결부(1)와 접하는 하부에 내측으로 일정각도록 경사진 소파경사부(12,12')가 구비되어 있고,The front sofas 10 and 10 'are formed on the upper ends of the two support connecting portions 1, two coupling protrusions 11 and 11' protruding in a straight line on one side of the upper surface, and the support connecting portion ( 1) is provided with a sofa inclined portion 12, 12 'inclined to a predetermined angle in the lower portion in contact with the bottom,

상기 후면소파부(20,20')는 상기 두 개의 지지연결부(1)의 끝단 하부에 상기 전면소파부(10,10')와 대칭되도록 형성되며, 하부면 일측에 시공시 상기 전면소파부(10,10')의 결합돌출부(11,11')가 삽입되는 두 개의 일자형 결합홈(21,21')과, 상부는 상기 전면소파부(10)의 소파경사부(12,12')와 동일한 형상으로, 상기 지지연결부(1)와 접하는 상부에 내측으로 일정각도록 경사진 소파경사부(22,22')가 구비되어 있음을 알 수 있다.The rear sofa parts 20 and 20 'are formed to be symmetrical with the front sofa parts 10 and 10' at the lower ends of the two support connecting parts 1, and the front sofa parts when constructed on one side of the lower surface. Two straight coupling grooves 21 and 21 'into which the coupling protrusions 11 and 11' of the 10 and 10 'are inserted, and the upper portion of the sofa inclination portions 12 and 12' of the front sofa 10 and In the same shape, it can be seen that the sofa inclined portions 22, 22 'are inclined to be inwardly inclined at an upper portion in contact with the support connecting portion 1.

도14는 도10 내지 도13에 도시된 상기 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공사태를 도시한 것으로서, 도면을 바탕으로 시공상태를 설명하면, 항만에 본 발명에 따른 방파용 소파블록 다수개를 측면이 접하도록 1열로 배치시킨 다음, 그 상부에 2단 3단으로 계속해서 적층시킨다.(교차시켜 적층시킬 수도 있다.) 이때 전면소파부(10,10')의 결합돌출부(11,11')에 후면소파부(20,20')의 결합홈(21,21')을 맞추어 적층시켜 블록이 이탈되지 않도록 한다.FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a construction situation of the eyepiece building and the breakwater sofa block shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, and the construction state is described based on the drawings. Are arranged in one row so that the sides are in contact with each other, and then continuously stacked in two stages and three stages on the upper side. (Alternatively, they may be laminated.) The coupling grooves 21 and 21 'of the rear sofa parts 20 and 20' are stacked on the ') to prevent the blocks from being separated.

상기와 같은 절차에 의해 방파용 소파블록을 원하는 높이로 적층시킨 후, 상판(30)을 최종으로 적층시킴으로서 시공이 끝나게 된다.After stacking the sofa block for the break by the above procedure to the desired height, the construction is finished by laminating the top plate 30 finally.

상기와 같이 시공된 소파블록은 두 개의 지지연결부(1) 사이에 형성된 공간부(4)와, 시공시 블록과 블록 사이에 형성된 공간으로 소파된 해수가 원활히 배출되게 된다.The sofa block constructed as described above smoothly discharges the couch seawater into the space portion 4 formed between the two support connecting portions 1 and the space formed between the block and the block during construction.

도15는 본 발명에 따른 다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록을 도시한 것으로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 도10내지 도13에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록에 중앙돌출부(2)가 형성되지 않은 형태이다.15 is a view showing another embodiment of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block according to the present invention, as shown, the central projection (2) to the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block shown in Figs. Is not formed form.

도16은 도15에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공상태를 도시한 것이다. 도10내지 도13에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공방법과 동일하다.FIG. 16 illustrates a construction state of the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block shown in FIG. 15. 10 to 13 is the same as the construction method of the eyepiece installation and breakwater sofa block.

도17은 본 발명에 따른 다른 형태의 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록을 도시한 것으로서, 도시된 바와 같이, 도10내지 도13에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록에 중앙돌출부(2)의 일측을 절단한 형태로서, 일측에만 전,후면소파부(10,20)가 구성되어 있다.FIG. 17 illustrates a sofa block for building and blasting the eyepiece according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. As a form in which one side is cut off, only one side of the front and rear sofas 10 and 20 is configured.

도18는 도17에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공상태를 도시한 것으로서, 도10내지 도13에 도시된 접안시설 구축 및 방파용 소파블록의 시공방법과 동일하나, 반드시 중앙돌출부가 항만의 법면에 접합시켜 시공해야 한다.FIG. 18 is a view illustrating a state of constructing the eyepiece facility and breakwater sofa block shown in FIG. 17, and is the same as a method of constructing the eyepiece facility and breakwater sofa block shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, but is necessarily a central protrusion. The construction should be bonded to the surface of the port.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 전,후면소파부의 결합홈과 결합돌기에 의해 견고하게 적층되어 상단블록이 하단블록과의 접합미비로 이상파랑 발생시 이탈되는 현상이 없으며, 전,후면소파부와 중앙돌출부에 의해 1,2차로 소파가 이루어져 강한 파도를 원활히 소파, 차폐할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is firmly stacked by the coupling grooves and the coupling protrusions of the front and rear sofas, so that the upper block is not separated from the abnormal blue wave due to the bonding failure with the lower block, and the front and rear sofas and the central protrusion part. By the first and second sofas made of sofas, strong waves can smoothly shield the effect.

Claims

In the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block, it is formed to be horizontally elongated in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a support connection part 100 having two sofa grooves 101 and 101 'formed at one side of the front and rear center, and the support connection part 100. Is formed to protrude in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the central protrusion 102 formed with an inclined portion 103 inclined at an angle to the left and right sides contacting the support connecting portion 100 and the support connecting portion 100. It is formed to be symmetrical up, down and left and right at the left and right ends, is formed wider than the width of the support connecting portion 100, the front and rear sofa of the "B" shaped rounded corners protrude outwards Consisting of parts 110, 110 ', 120, and 120',

The front sofas 110 and 110 ′ are formed at an upper end of the support connecting portion 100, and two coupling protrusions 111 and 111 ′ protruding in a straight line on one side of the upper surface, and a lower portion in contact with the support connecting portion 100. Sofa inclined portions 112 and 112 'are inclined to be inwardly angled,

The rear sofas 120 and 120 'are formed to be symmetrical with the front sofas 110 and 110' at the lower end of the support connection part 100, and the combined protrusions of the front sofas 110 and 110 'when installed on one side of the lower surface. Two straight coupling grooves 121 and 121 'into which (111, 111') are inserted, and an upper portion thereof have the same shape as the sofa inclined portions 112 and 112 'of the front sofa portion 110 and 110', and the upper portion contacting the support connection portion 100. Sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater, characterized in that the sofa inclined portion (122,122 ') is inclined to a certain angle inward.

In the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block, the support connecting portion 100 formed of two steps of sofa grooves 101 and 101 'at one side of the front center in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and a rectangular parallelepiped shape at one end of the support connecting portion 100. It is formed to protrude, and the side portion in contact with the support connecting portion 100, the central protrusion 102 'is formed with an inclined portion 103 inclined at a predetermined angle inward, and up and down to the tile side end of the support connecting portion 100 It is formed to form a symmetry, and is formed of a wider than the width of the support connecting portion 100 is composed of the front and rear sofa portion (110, 120) of the "B" shaped rounded corners protruding outward and the left and right,

The front sofa part 110 is formed on the upper end of the support connecting portion 100, two coupling protrusions 111 protruding in a straight line on one side of the upper surface, and inward to the lower contact with the support connecting portion 100 The sofa inclined part 112 is inclined to a predetermined angle,

The rear sofa part 120 is formed to be symmetrical with the front sofa part 110 at the lower end of the support connecting part 100, the coupling protrusion 111 of the front sofa part 110 when installed on one side of the lower surface. The two straight coupling grooves 121 are inserted, the upper portion is the same shape as the sofa inclined portion 112 of the front sofa portion 110, the inclined to be inward at a predetermined angle in the upper portion in contact with the support connecting portion 100. The sofa block for berth establishment and breakwater, characterized in that the sofa inclination unit 122 is provided.

In the eyepiece building and breakwater sofa block, it is formed to be horizontally elongated in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and a support connection part 100 having two sofa grooves 101 and 101 'formed at one side of the front and rear center, and the support connection part 100. Is formed to be symmetrical in the up, down and left and right ends of the left and right, and formed wider than the width of the support connecting portion 100, the front and left and right sides of the front and left and right corners of the rounded "B" shape, It consists of the back sofa section (110,110 ', 120,120'),

The rear sofas 120 and 120 'are formed to be symmetrical with the front sofas 110 and 110' at the lower end of the support connection part 100, and the combined protrusions of the front sofas 110 and 110 'when installed on one side of the lower surface. Two straight coupling grooves 121 and 121 'into which (111, 111') are inserted, and an upper portion thereof have the same shape as the sofa inclined portions 112 and 112 'of the front sofa portion 110 and 110', and the upper portion contacting the support connection portion 100. Sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater, characterized in that the sofa inclined portion 122, 122 'is inclined to a certain angle inward.

In the building of the eyepiece and the sofa block for breakwater, two support connecting parts (1) are formed long horizontally in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and spaced apart at regular intervals to form a space for seawater discharge (4), and the two A central protrusion 2 formed to protrude in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped at the center of the two support connecting portions 1, and an inclined portion 3 inclined at a predetermined angle in the left and right sides contacting the support connecting portion 1; It is formed to be symmetrical in the left, right, left and right ends of the two support connecting portion (1), and is formed wider than the width of the support connecting portion (1) rounded corners protruding outward and the left and right side surface portion "B" It consists of the front and rear sofa parts (10, 10 ', 20, 20') of the shape,

The front sofas 10 and 10 'are formed on the upper ends of the two support connecting portions 1, two coupling protrusions 11 and 11' protruding in a straight line on one side of the upper surface, and the support connecting portion ( 1) is provided with a sofa inclined portion 12, 12 'inclined to a predetermined angle in the lower portion in contact with the bottom,

The rear sofa parts 20 and 20 'are formed to be symmetrical with the front sofa parts 10 and 10' at the lower ends of the two support connecting parts 1, and the front sofa parts when constructed on one side of the lower surface. Two straight coupling grooves 21 and 21 'into which the coupling protrusions 11 and 11' of the 10 and 10 'are inserted, and the upper portion of the sofa inclination portions 12 and 12' of the front sofa 10 and In the same shape, a sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater, characterized in that the sofa inclined portion (22, 22 ') is inclined to a predetermined angle in the upper portion in contact with the support connecting portion (1).

In the building of the eyepiece and the sofa block for breakwater, two support connecting parts (1) are formed long horizontally in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and spaced apart at regular intervals to form the sea space for discharging the sea (4), It is formed to be symmetrical in the left, right and left and right ends of the two support connecting portion 1, and formed wider than the width of the support connecting portion 1, the rounded corners of the front and left and right sides protrude outward "B" It consists of the front and rear sofa parts (10, 10 ', 20, 20') of the shape,

In the building of the eyepiece and the sofa block for breakwater, two support connecting portions (1) spaced at regular intervals to the side to form a space portion 4 for the discharge of seawater in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the two supporting connecting portions (1) It is formed to protrude in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped at one end of the side, and the side contacting the support connecting portion 1, the central protrusion (2 ') formed with an inclined portion 3 inclined at an angle to the inside, and the two support connecting portion (1) It is formed to be symmetrical up and down at the tile end of the), and is formed wider than the width of the support connecting portion 1, the front and rear sofas of the "B" shaped rounded corners protruding outward from the front and left and right sides Consists of parts 10 and 20,

The front sofa 10 is formed at the upper ends of the two support connecting portion 1, the two engaging projections 11 protruding in a straight line on one side of the upper surface and the lower portion in contact with the support connecting portion (1) The sofa inclined portion 12 is inclined so as to be inwardly angled,

The rear sofa 20 is formed to be symmetrical with the front sofa 10 at the lower ends of the two support connecting portion (1), the coupling protrusion of the front sofa (10) when installed on one side of the lower surface ( 11 is inserted into the two straight coupling groove 21, the upper portion is the same shape as the sofa inclined portion 12 of the front sofa 10, a predetermined angle inward to the upper portion in contact with the support connecting portion (1) Sofa block for building eyepieces and breakwater, characterized in that the inclined sofa inclined portion 22 is provided.