KR20060008182A - The operate a form tide generator - Google Patents

The operate a form tide generator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060008182A
KR20060008182A KR1020040057885A KR20040057885A KR20060008182A KR 20060008182 A KR20060008182 A KR 20060008182A KR 1020040057885 A KR1020040057885 A KR 1020040057885A KR 20040057885 A KR20040057885 A KR 20040057885A KR 20060008182 A KR20060008182 A KR 20060008182A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
generator
algae
propeller
operate
force
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Application number
KR1020040057885A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
송수니
송명운
박영복
송호찬
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송수니
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Priority to KR1020040057885A priority Critical patent/KR20060008182A/en
Publication of KR20060008182A publication Critical patent/KR20060008182A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/10Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/30Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32Application in turbines in water turbines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 조류 발전에 관한 것으로 조류의 밀물 또는 썰물의 원리상 양방향으로 일정하게 조류가 형성됨으로 그 조류의 힘을 이용하여 발전하는 방법으로써 일정한 방향으로 조류가 흐르면 조류의 힘에 의하여 프로펠러가 부착된 발전기가 기울림을 형성하여 회전하는 방법으로 발전하는 원리라 하겠다.The present invention relates to the development of algae, the algae are formed in both directions in accordance with the principle of the tide or low tide of the algae is a way to develop using the power of the algae, if the algae flows in a certain direction is attached to the propeller by the force of the algae It is a principle that power generators develop in a way that forms a tilt.

Description

작동식 조류 발전기{The operate a form tide generator}Operated Algae Generators {The operate a form tide generator}

도 1은 본 발명에 대한 실시예의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 조류의 힘을 받았을 때 기울림 현상의 실시예의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the tilt phenomenon when the force of the bird.

도 3은 A형 회전 방지 장치의 실시예의 사시도3 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a type A anti-rotation device;

도 4는 Bd를 고정하면서 조류 변화에 대응한 회전 가능 구성의 사시도4 is a perspective view of a rotatable configuration corresponding to a tide change while fixing Bd

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

a : 전자석 및 영구자석 b : 발전 코일a: electromagnet and permanent magnet b: power generation coil

c : 발전 장치 지지대 베어링 d : 프로펠러 지지 베어링c: generator support bearing d: propeller support bearing

e : 회전 방지 장치 e1 : 충격 완충 용수철 스프링e: Anti-rotation device e 1 : Shock-absorbing spring

e2 : 회전 방지캡 f : 발전 장치 지지대e 2 : Anti-rotation cap f: Power unit support

g : 프로펠러 지지대 h : 프로펠러g: propeller support h: propeller

I : 장애물 방어망 Ba : 전자석 및 영구자석I: Obstacle Defense Ba Ba: Electromagnets and Permanent Magnets

Bb : 발전코일 Bc : 프로펠러 지지 베어링Bb: Power Coil Bc: Propeller Support Bearing

Bd : 발전 장치 지지대 BE : Be1이 이동할 수 있는 레일Bd: Generator support BE: Rail to which Be 1 can move

BE" : Be1이 레일을 벗어나는 것을 방어 하는 캡BE ": Cap to protect Be 1 from falling off rail

Be : 발전 장치 지지 베어링 및 발전 장치 회전 베어링 (회전 방지 기능 추가)Be: generator support bearing and generator rotation bearing (with anti-rotation function)

Be1 : Bd를 고정시키면서 조류 변화에 대응한 조류와 수평 회전 가능물Be 1 : Tidal currents and horizontally rotatable in response to tidal currents while fixing Bd

Be2 : Be1이 레일에 원활하게 이동할 수 있게 하는 베어링Be 2 : Bearing allowing Be 1 to move smoothly on the rail

Be3 : Be1에 부착되어 Bd가 설정된 각도만 회전이 가능하도록 제한하는 캡Be 3 : Cap attached to Be 1 that restricts rotation to only the angle at which Bd is set

Bg : 프로펠러 지지대 Bh : 프로펠러 BI : 장애물 방어망Bg: Propeller Support Bh: Propeller BI: Obstacle Defense

본 발명은 조류발전에 관한 것으로 조류의 힘이 발전기 프로펠러에 가해 졌을 때 기울림으로 작동하여 조류의 통과하는 힘에 의해 프로펠러를 회전시키는 방법이며 또한 발전기에 도 1의 I 처럼 장애물 방어망을 설치하여 로프나 나무 등의 부유물이 프로펠러에 접촉하는 것을 방어하였고 발전기의 기울림은 동시에 I 도 기울림되게 고안 되어 부유물이 발전기에 접촉할 때 충격을 최소화하게 하였다.The present invention relates to algae power generation is a method of rotating the propeller by the force of the algae to operate by tilting when the tidal force is applied to the generator propeller and also to install the obstacle defense net as shown in I of Figure 1 The floats, such as trees and trees, were prevented from contacting the propellers, and the tilt of the generator was designed to tilt at the same time, minimizing the impact when the floats contacted the generator.

종래의 조류 발전기는 수직축 형식이나 수평축 형식으로 고정되어 있어 부유물이 접촉에 따른 방어 및 완화 역할을 하지 못하였다. 본 고안은 위와 같은 문제점을 해결했다 하겠다.Conventional tidal current generators are fixed in a vertical axis format or a horizontal axis format, the float did not act as a defense and mitigation upon contact. The present invention solved the above problems.

본 발명이 이루고자 한 것은 위에서도 언급했듯이 조류의 힘을 최대한 운동 에너지로 전환하여 전기 에너지로 전환 시키는 원리뿐만 아니라 부유물에 의한 충격에도 능동적으로 대처 하는데 있다 하겠다.As mentioned above, the present invention aims to proactively cope with the impact of suspended matter as well as the principle of converting the force of the algae into kinetic energy to electrical energy.

상기의 목적들을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따르면 조류의 힘이 발전기에 가해 졌을 때 발전기가 기울림하여 조류의 힘을 받아 프로펠러가 회전 하는 것으로 기울림이 되게 하기 위하여 도 1의 c , Be를 설치하였고 그 기울림이 설정한 각도만큼만 가능하도록 도 1의 e , Be를 설치하였으며 프로펠러(h , Bh)가 힘을 받아 회전하면 프로펠러 지지대(g , Bg)로 연결되며 프로펠러 지지대(g , Bg)는 프로펠러 지지대 베어링(d, Bc)에 고정되어 회전 할 것이고 발전 전자석 및 영구 자석(a , Ba)이 도 1의 a , Ba처럼 부착되어 발전 코일(b , Bb)의 주위를 회전함으로 전기가 생산된다 하겠다.According to the present invention for achieving the above objects, when the tidal force is applied to the generator, the generator is tilted to receive the tidal force so that the propeller rotates to install the c, Be of FIG. The e and Be of FIG. 1 are installed so that the tilting is possible only by the set angle. When the propellers (h and Bh) rotate under the force, they are connected to the propeller supports (g and Bg) and the propeller supports (g and Bg) are propellers. It is fixed to the support bearings (d, Bc) and will rotate, and the electromagnet and permanent magnets (a, Ba) are attached as shown in a, Ba of FIG. 1 to generate electricity by rotating around the power coils (b, Bb). .

또한 발전 장치 지지대(f , Bd)가 발전기 전체를 지지하면서 발전 장치 고정 베어링(c , Be)으로 고정되어 기울림(도 2) 회전이 가능하도록 되어 있어 조류의 힘에 따른 기울림이 가능하다 하겠다.In addition, the generator support (f, Bd) is supported by the generator fixed bearings (c, Be) while supporting the whole generator is tilted (Fig. 2) rotation is possible to be tilted according to the force of the tide. .

장애물 방어망(I)를 설치하여 부유물의 접촉을 방해하였고, I는 발전 장치 지지대(f , Bd)에 부착되어 프로펠러(h , Bh) 또는 프로펠러 지지대(g , Bg)와 일체가 되어 기울림이 같이 이루어지며 발전기가 가동한 상태에서는 기울림이 이루어지는데 기울림 상태에서는 부유물이 I를 타격 하였을 때 기울림 때문에 충격이 완화 될 뿐만 아니라 기울림의 각도에 따라 부유물이 밑으로 빠져 나간다 하겠고 도 3의 e를 설치하여 강한 충격에는 용수철의 탄성으로 약간 휘어지므로 발전기 기울 림이 순간적으로 더 기울림되므로 충격을 완화 한다 하겠다.Disturbance contact of the float was prevented by installing the obstacle defense net (I), and I was attached to the power generator support (f, Bd) and integrated with the propeller (h, Bh) or the propeller support (g, Bg) and tilted together. When the generator is in operation, the tilt is made. In the tilted state, when the float hits I, not only the shock is alleviated but also the float falls out according to the tilt angle. By installing a strong shock, the spring is slightly bent due to the elasticity of the generator, so that the tilt of the generator is further tilted more momentarily.

또한 I는 발전기 전면에 부유물 방어 장치를 하였다면 I를 제거한 상태의 발전기도 가능하다 하겠다In addition, if I had a float defense device on the front of the generator, the generator with I removed would be possible.

조류의 방향이 양방향으로 일정하지 않은 경우를 대비하여 도 4의 BE처럼 레일을 설치하여 Be1(Be가 끼여 있음)가 레일에 따라 설정한 각도만큼 작동이 가능하게 하여 조류 방향의 이동에 따를 대응을 신축적으로 할 수 있도록 하게 하였다.(조류 변화에 따라 Be1이 회전 이동이 가능하여 조류 힘 방향에 따른 발전이 가능하다 하겠다.)To the direction of the bird by installing a rail, as BE in Fig. 4 in the event non-uniform in both directions to enable the operation as much as an angle set in accordance with the rail Be 1 (that Be is wedged) corresponding to follow the movement of the current direction (Be 1 can be rotated according to the change of algae, so it can be developed according to the direction of the tidal force.)

Be는 Be1에 끼여 있어 고정도 되면서 설정한 각도만큼 회전이 가능하였으며 또한 설정한 회전 각도를 위하여 도 4의 Be3에 걸치게 하여 프로펠러 지지대와 프로펠러가 과도하게 기울림을 예방하였고 Be1에 베어링(Be2)을 설치하여 레일(BE)과의 마찰을 최소화하여 조류 방향에 신축적으로 대응하게 하였다 하겠다Be was possible to rotate by a set angle, while also fixed here sandwiched Be 1 also hits something in Figure 4 of Be 3 to a set rotation angle is the propeller support and the propeller was unduly prevent the group ring bearing on Be 1 (Be 2 ) was installed to minimize the friction with the rail (BE) to flexibly respond to the direction of the current

도 4에서의 BE"처럼 레일에 캡을 설치하여 Be1이 레일 궤도를 벗어나는 것을 예방했다 하겠다.By installing a cap on the rail like BE "in FIG. 4, it prevents Be 1 from going out of the rail track.

..

Claims (1)

위의 원리로 구성된 조류 발전기Tidal current generator composed of the above principle
KR1020040057885A 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 The operate a form tide generator KR20060008182A (en)

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KR1020040057885A KR20060008182A (en) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 The operate a form tide generator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104791182A (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-07-22 张琦 Coast magnetic levitation swing stator-free power generation device
CN109154273A (en) * 2016-05-24 2019-01-04 刘元基 Tidal current generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104791182A (en) * 2012-11-23 2015-07-22 张琦 Coast magnetic levitation swing stator-free power generation device
CN109154273A (en) * 2016-05-24 2019-01-04 刘元基 Tidal current generator

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