KR20060002392A - Drainage plate for wall - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembly finish for use in walls with high humidity and condensation, such as underground structures, and more particularly, to an assembly wall drainage plate composed of a base plate and a cap. Unlike the conventional wall drainage plate through the present invention (1) in the horizontal extension of the unit base plate is a structure that is connected in a sliding manner so that the warpage due to changes in the environment over time, for example, temperature changes, etc. (2) a vent hole perforated in a part of the base plate corresponding to the cap, and the user opens the vent if necessary, and then the cap with the vent is installed on the base plate. It is possible to directly discharge the humid air stagnated between the wall (retaining wall) and the base plate to the room by preventing the condensation phenomenon from occurring on the surface of the base plate. (3) In fixing the wall of the base plate, grooves and ribs are provided in the center part of the support piers, so that the base plate is less damaged by the tableting operation. Provide wall drainage plates.

Base Plate, Cap, Condensation, Support Pier, Rib, Vent

Description

Drainage Plate for Wall

1 shows the structure of a conventional wall drainage plate.

Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the wall drainage plate of the present invention.

Figure 3 shows a front view of the wall drainage plate of the present invention.

Figure 4 shows the horizontal extension of the slide system of the unit wall drainage plate in the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows a sectional view of the wall drainage plate of the present invention.

Figure 6 shows a vented cap of the present invention.

** Description of symbols for the main parts of the drawing **

10: wall drainage

11: Perforated vents of wall drainage plate

12: cylindrical support piers

13: Fastening protrusion for cap coupling of wall drainage plate

14, 14-1: protruding member of the wall drainage plate

15, 15-1: concave member of wall drainage plate

16: groove of support piers

17: Perforated groove of wall drainage vent

18: part of the wall drainage plate

19: reinforcement rib

20: cap

21: Vent on the cap

22: side of the cap

The present invention relates to an assembly finish for use on a wall with high humidity and condensation, such as underground structures, and more particularly, to a wall drainage plate composed of a base plate fixed to a wall and a cap detachable from the base plate. will be.

In general, parts such as walls of underground structures easily invade moisture from the outside, and dew condensation due to the temperature difference between the walls and the room is likely to occur. However, due to the nature of the underground structure is difficult to ventilate the moisture once penetrated is not easy to dry, according to which the whitening phenomenon or mold is generated is not beneficial in appearance and health.

In order to solve the above problems, conventionally, a waterproofing treatment such as adding a waterproofing agent or applying a waterproofing agent on the surface of the concrete composition is performed. However, the sidewall of the underground structure is easily cracked by shrinkage expansion action and hydration heat due to repeated temperature difference between winter season and summer season. Condensation water is generated inside the sidewall of the underground structure due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside.

In order to overcome the disadvantages of the waterproofing method, there was a method of constructing the side wall of the underground structure as a double wall structure, but this construction method requires not only a lot of work time and labor, but also takes up a lot of space due to the characteristics of the double wall structure. A new problem has arisen: the narrowing of the available indoor space.

As an alternative to the waterproofing method and the double wall method, Utility Model Registration No. 0233350 or 0300708 discloses a method of using an assembly wall drainage plate. By using the assembly wall drainage plate, it can be easily applied to the existing wall, the appearance is beautiful, there was an advantage that can exhibit excellent drainage damping effect than using a waterproofing agent.

However, in the related art, as shown in Fig. 1, for connecting between unit panels, fixing grooves 11 " along two edges orthogonal to each other and two orthogonal edges opposite to each other are fixed grooves 11b " ), The unit panels are connected to each other by a fin structure coupling method in which a part of one panel is vertically coupled on top of a part of another panel. However, such a bonding method is vulnerable to temperature changes due to its structural characteristics, and thus it is easy to lift or bend between panels. In addition, a method for direct ventilation between the wall and the room is not specifically disclosed.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve the problem of the connection structure between the unit panel in the prior art, and to provide a novel wall drainage plate capable of direct ventilation between the wall surface and the room.

The present invention provides an assembly wall drainage plate composed of a base plate and a cap, which serves to prevent moisture penetration and condensation water from the wall into the room and to discharge the moisture or condensation water that has already penetrated to the outside. (B) A slide system is adopted for horizontal extension of the unit base plate, and (b) a base plate having a perforated vent opening that can be easily opened under pressure, and a cap with a vent opening, and (c) a support. It provides a wall drainage plate, characterized in that it has a groove and a rib in the center portion of the piers.

Specifically, the features of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the wall drainage plate of the present invention shows the connection method of the base plate 10 and the cap 20, in the present invention, the fastening method of the base plate and the cap is possible both conventional fastening method of the related art. Do.

As shown in FIG. 2, the basic structure of the wall drainage plate 10 of the present invention has a cylindrical support piers 12 arranged in a regular pattern on a rectangular plate, and a detachable cap 20 is coupled to correspond to the opening of the support piers. . Here, the role of the support piers 12 is to be directly coupled to the wall (W) to be fixed to the wall in a conventional manner using a connection member such as a nail, the cap is structurally formed by the support piers It provides a role and visual beauty to equalize the cavity part inside and outside the height of the base plate.

3 and 4, in the present invention, the projection member 14 and the concave formed on the side of the base plate rather than the fastening method by the projection 11 "and the groove 11b" formed on the front surface of the base plate of the prior art. It characterized in that it has a sliding coupling (100, 101) of the member (15). 5 shows an enlarged view of the shape of the protruding member 14 and the concave member 15 on both sides of the base plate. As shown in the drawings, it can be seen that in the present invention, the protruding member of the base plate can be coupled to the concave member of the other base plate by a slide method.

The structural advantage of the slide coupling is that it is robust against external environmental changes, such as temperature change, and that the connection of the unit base plate is smoother than the conventional technology.

In addition, the present invention is characterized by providing a base plate 10 and the cap 20 of the structure that does not require a separate ventilator through direct ventilation between the wall and the room. That is, in the structure of the existing base plate and the cap is not provided directly for the ventilation of the wall and the room. However, the present invention does not need to make a separate vent or provides a moisture-proof plate that allows the air to directly ventilate the walls and the room while the beauty is beautiful using the ready-made products.

As shown in Figures 2, 3, 4 and 6, both the base plate and the cap have a vented structure to achieve the above object.

Looking at the base plate with a vent first.

In the present invention, when the ventilation hole of the base plate is initially manufactured, the user is opened in a sealed state or used as needed to use the ventilation hole. That is, when manufacturing the base plate as shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4, the ventilation grooves are not open, but if the user applies a small pressure when necessary, the ventilation openings are easily opened (hereinafter, referred to as "pore drilling"). Provide base plate. In more detail, as shown in the enlarged part of the original drawing of FIG. 3, the part of the part corresponding to the cap in a predetermined pattern using the usual method in the manufacturing of the base plate (gape 17), the usual Although the structure is not open to the wall, the base plate is provided with a perforated vent that can serve as a vent hole through which the wall is easily separated from the base plate by applying a force according to the user's needs.

In addition, the cap may be formed to have a variety of colors and shapes and intaglio, embossed to beautifully look the base plate, it is also possible to use a cap without a vent to meet the various needs of the user. However, according to the user's choice, by removing the vent by applying force or pressure to the vent hole of the perforated base plate and opening the vent hole, when the cap with the vent hole is fastened to the base plate as shown in FIG. The vents of the cap are exchanged with the room, whereby the walls and the room are directly ventilated. Such vented caps may be placed in the rear of a conventional form of reinforcement ribs to withstand impact, and vents may be of any regular form.

In the present invention, as in the prior art, the coupling between the base plate and the wall uses a connecting member such as a nail. Support bridge 12 in the base plate is in direct contact with the wall (W), the nail is used to fix the base plate to the wall. In general, however, the base plate, particularly the cylindrical support bridge, is easily damaged by the tableting operation for fixing the base plate to the wall. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to solve the problem that the base plate is damaged during the tableting operation, it is characterized in that the structure provided with the groove 16 and the reinforcing rib 19 in the lower center portion of the support piers, as shown in FIG. . That is, through the grooves and the reinforcing ribs, it is punched by applying a small force during the compression due to the grooves, it characterized in that the strength to withstand the impact through the reinforcing ribs.

In the present invention, by using the fastening method of the slide method in the connection portion of the base plate, even if the bending caused by the temperature change, etc. as time passes, there is no phenomenon that the connection portion is lifted, which can act as a vent by the user's selection The base plate provides direct ventilation between the wall and the room, so there is no need to install a separate vent.In the wall fixing of the base plate, grooves and ribs are provided at the bottom center of the support piers to provide the base plate. Provides low damage wall drainboards.

Claims (5)

An assembly wall drainage plate composed of a base plate and a cap, wherein the wall drainage plate has a structure in which a protruding member and a concave member are provided on a side surface of the base plate and fastened in a sliding manner when the unit base plate is connected. The wall drainage plate according to claim 1, wherein the wall drainage plate is normally closed but has a member that is easily opened by applying a force and serves as a vent. The wall drainage plate according to claim 1, wherein the cap has a vent. The wall drainage plate according to claim 1, wherein a groove and a rib are provided below the support piers of the base plate. The wall drainage plate according to claim 1, wherein a vertical reinforcement protrusion is formed at a lower portion of the cap.

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