KR20050122566A - Washing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an induction motor of an outer rotor type installed directly under the outer tub of a washing machine, wherein a brake mechanism for stopping driving of the washing machine is controlled by a brake motor, and a clutch mechanism for switching washing and dehydrating strokes of the washing machine is clutched. Since the drainage device controlled by the motor and draining the wash water contained in the washing machine is controlled by the drainage motor, the brake mechanism, the clutch mechanism and the drainage device are independently controlled so that the operation of the washing machine is more easily controlled and operated. Reliability is also improved.

Description

Washing machine {Washing machine}

The present invention relates to a washing machine provided with an induction motor of the outer rotor type, and more particularly, to a washing machine in which braking of the washing machine, switching of washing and dewatering strokes, and drainage of washing water are mechanically independently controlled to improve operating reliability. will be.

In general, a washing machine is a device for washing laundry by washing, rinsing, dehydrating and drying to remove the contamination on clothes, bedding, etc. (hereinafter referred to as laundry) contained in the washing tank by using the action of water and detergent. .

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a washing machine according to the prior art, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a motor of the washing machine according to the prior art.

As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional washing machine includes a cabinet 2 forming an exterior, and an outer tank 4 which is fixed as being suspended by a support member 4a in the cabinet 2 and accommodates washing water. And an inner tub 8 rotatably installed in the outer tub 4 and having a pulsator 6 disposed on a bottom thereof, and having a hand formed on a side thereof, and disposed below the outer tub 4, wherein the pulsator ( 6) and the motor 30 for generating the driving force of the inner tank 8, the upper portion is fastened and fixed to the lower center of the outer tank 4, the motor 30 is installed at the lower portion of the rotary shaft of the motor ( 36 is rotatably supported between the bearing housing 10 and the bearing housing 10 and the motor 30 to selectively drive the driving force of the motor 30 to the pulsator 6 and the inner tank 8. It is configured to include a clutch mechanism 20 for supplying.

Here, the outer tank 4 is provided with a drainage device 12 for draining the wash water fresh in the outer tank 4 to the outside of the washing machine.

The drainage device 12 is provided with a drain valve 14 installed so that one end is in communication with the drain port 4b of the outer tub 4, and is installed on the bottom of the outer tub 4 to control the opening and closing of the drain valve 14. The drain motor 16 and the drain valve 14 is installed in communication with the other end of the drain valve 14 is composed of a drain hose 18 for guiding the washing water discharged through the drain valve 14 to the outside of the washing machine.

The bearing housing 10 is mounted at the lower center of the outer tub 4, and the motor 30 is installed at the lower portion of the outer housing 4. The bearing housing 10 is disposed so that the rotary shaft 36 of the motor 30 passes through the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and a bearing 10a rotatably supporting the rotary shaft 36 of the motor 30 therein. Is installed.

In addition, an outer rotor type BLDC motor (BrushLess DC Motor) is used for the motor 30, and the BLDC motor 30 controls the speed of the motor 30 by controlling a DC power supplied. Is controlled so that the pulsator 6 or inner bath 8 rotates at various speeds.

Rotating shaft 36 of the motor 30 as described above is connected to the upper end portion to the inner tank (8) and the inside of the hollow dehydration shaft (36a), and is installed rotatably inside the hollow of the dehydration shaft (36a) The lower end is connected to the motor 30 and the washing shaft 36b is connected to the upper end of the pulsator 6.

Meanwhile, the clutch mechanism 20 includes a coupling stopper 22 fixed to the bottom of the bearing housing 10 and a clutch coupling splined to be axially slidable to a lower end of the dehydration shaft 36a. And a clutch for axially sliding the clutch coupling 24 so that one side is connected to the clutch coupling 24 and meshes with any one of the motor 30 and the coupling stopper 22. The lever 26 and the clutch motor 28 which is provided on the other side of the clutch lever 26 to operate the clutch lever 26.

The clutch coupling 24 has a first clutch gear 24a selectively engaged with a second clutch gear 44a formed on the motor 30 on a lower surface thereof, and an upper surface of the clutch coupling 24 with the coupling stopper 22. A first fixed gear 24b is formed which is selectively engaged with the formed second fixed gear 22a.

Accordingly, when the clutch coupling 24 is lowered by the clutch lever 26, the first clutch gear 24a and the second clutch gear 44a mesh with each other, and the dehydration shaft 36a from the motor 30 is engaged. Is transmitted, and when the clutch lever 26 is raised, the first fixed gear 24b and the second fixed gear 22a are engaged to transfer power from the motor 30 to the dehydration shaft 36a. This becomes impossible.

The washing machine configured as described above has a driving force of the motor 30 when the clutch coupling 24 is engaged with the coupling stopper 22 by the clutch mechanism 20 after DC power is applied to the motor 30. Is transmitted only to the pulsator 6 through the washing shaft 36b, and washing and rinsing of the laundry are performed by the pulsator 6 by appropriately controlling the speed of the motor 30.

When the clutch coupling 24 is engaged with the motor 30 by the clutch mechanism 20 after DC power is applied to the motor 30, the driving force of the motor 30 is the washing shaft 36b. And the pulsator 6 and the inner tank 8 are simultaneously transmitted to the pulsator 6 and the inner tank 8 through the dehydration shaft 36a, and by controlling the speed of the motor 30 at high speed. Dewatering of the laundry is performed.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the motor of the washing machine according to the related art is installed to surround the stator 32 fixed to the bottom of the bearing housing 10 and the outside of the stator 32. And a rotor 34 which is rotated by an electromagnetic force acting between the stator 32 and a rotating shaft 36 having a lower end fixed to the rotor 34 and an upper end fixed to the pulsator 6. .

Here, the stator 32 includes a ring-shaped core 37 in which a plurality of iron pieces are stacked, and a coil 38 wound around the core 37 and connected to an external power source.

The core 37 is equipped with an insulator 39 which insulates an upper surface and a lower surface thereof, and a plurality of fastening portions 37a protrude inwardly along an inner circumference thereof. A fastening hole is formed in the fastening part 37a and is fixed to the fastening bolt 37b at the lower portion of the bearing housing 10.

In addition, the rotor 34 is mounted on the rotor frame 40 and the inner circumferential surface of the rotor frame 40 so as to surround the outer circumferential surface and the lower surface of the stator 32 and the electromagnetic force acting between the stator 32. Rotor magnet 42 which is rotated by the rotor, and the rotor bushing 44 is installed in the center of the lower surface of the rotor frame 40 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 36.

The rotor frame 40 is formed in a cylindrical structure having an open upper surface, and a bushing fixing part 40a is formed at the center of the lower surface thereof so as to penetrate the rotation shaft 36 and to fix the rotor bushing 44. A plurality of lower ventilation holes 40b and lower blades 40c are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the bushing fixing part 40a.

The lower blade 40c is formed at one side of the lower ventilation hole 40b, and the lower ventilation hole 40b and the lower blade 40c are elongated in the radial direction of the rotor frame 40.

Accordingly, as the rotor frame 40 is rotated, external air is blown into the motor 30 by the lower ventilation holes 40b and the lower blades 40c, so that the rotor 34 and the stator 32 Is cooled.

The rotor magnet 42 is a plurality of permanent magnets mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the rotor frame 40 so as to face the outer circumferential surface of the stator 32, and the rotor magnet 42 is a predetermined distance between the rotor magnet 42 and the stator 32. There is a gap (G) of.

In addition, the rotor bushing 44 is fastened and fixed to the bushing fixing part 40a, and the lower end of the washing shaft 36b of the rotary shaft 36 is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the rotor bushing 44 is formed a second clutch gear 44a which is selectively engaged with the first clutch gear 24a of the clutch coupling 24.

However, in the washing machine according to the related art, the drain valve 14 is opened and closed by the drain motor 16 to perform drainage, and the clutch lever 26 is operated by the clutch motor 28 to operate the washing mode and the dehydration mode. The switching of is performed, but the speed control and braking of the motor 30 are performed by the control of the supplied DC power.

That is, the microcomputer (not shown) of the washing machine suitably changes the magnitude of the DC power supplied to the motor 30 according to the washing program, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the motor 30, and applying a counter electromotive force to the motor 30. Braking of the motor 30 is performed by supplying.

Therefore, the drainage of the wash water and the switching between the washing mode and the dehydration mode are independently operated mechanically by the drainage motor 16 and the clutch motor 28, but the braking of the motor 30 is performed by the counter electromotive force. By operating by the deterioration of the reliability of the braking, there is a problem that the control of the motor 30 is also difficult.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to control the drainage of the wash water, the switching of the washing and dehydration mode, and the braking of the motor, respectively, mechanically and independently, so that the operation of the washing machine is easily controlled. In addition, the present invention provides a washing machine that can improve operational reliability.

Washing machine according to the present invention for realizing the above object is the outer tank in which the wash water is accommodated, the inner tank is installed inside the outer tank and the pulsator is disposed on the bottom, and disposed below the outer tank of the inner tank and the pulsator An induction motor of an outer rotor type for generating a driving force, a brake motor for controlling a brake mechanism for braking an inner tank driven by the induction motor and a pulsator, and a clutch mechanism for regulating the driving force of the induction motor transmitted to the inner tank; It characterized in that it comprises a clutch motor for controlling, and a drainage motor for controlling the drainage for discharging the wash water accommodated in the outer tank to the outside.

The brake motor, the clutch motor, and the drainage motor are respectively installed on the bottom of the outer tub and operate independently.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

3 is a cross-sectional view showing a washing machine according to the present invention, Figures 4 and 5 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing the main part of Figure 3, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG.

3 to 6, the washing machine according to the present invention is fixed as if the cabinet 52 forms an exterior and is suspended by the support member 54a in the cabinet 52 and the washing water is accommodated. The outer tank 54, the inner tank 58 is rotatably installed in the outer tank 54, the pulsator 56 is disposed on the bottom surface and the hand is formed on the side, and disposed below the outer tank 54 And a motor 60 for generating a driving force of the pulsator 56 and the inner tub 58, and between the motor 60 and the outer tub 54, the motor to the pulsator 56 and the inner tub 58. It comprises a power transmission device 80 for selectively supplying the driving force of (60).

Here, the top cover 62 is formed on the upper end of the cabinet 52 to form a laundry entrance (not shown) through which laundry is entered, and a base 64 provided with a support leg to support the washing machine is mounted at the lower end of the cabinet 52. . The top cover 62 is rotatably provided with a lid 62a for opening and closing the laundry entrance, and one side is provided with a water supply device 66 for supplying water into the washing machine during water supply.

The water supply device 66 is composed of a water supply hose (66a) for supplying the wash water from the outside, and a water supply valve (66b) for intermitting the wash water supplied to the water supply hose (66a), the water supply valve (66b) The detergent box 66c is disposed on the water supply passage so that the water passing through is washed down with the detergent in the outer tank 54.

In addition, a drainage device 70 is installed at a lower portion of the outer tub 54 to drain the wash water desalted in the outer tub 54 to the outside of the washing machine.

The drainage device 70 is installed on the drain valve 72 so that one end is in communication with the drain port 54b of the outer tank 54, and is installed on the bottom of the outer tank 54 to control the opening and closing of the drain valve 72. The drain motor 74 and the drain valve 72 is installed in communication with the other end of the drain hose 72 is configured to guide the washing water discharged through the drain valve 72 to the outside of the washing machine.

The drain port 54b protrudes downward from the lower part of the outer tank 54 so as to communicate with the inside of the outer tank 54, and the drain motor 74 is connected to the drain valve 72 by a separate connection member. .

In addition, an induction motor of an outer rotor type is used as the motor 60. An AC power is supplied to the motor 60, and a driving force of the motor 60 is the power. It is appropriately decelerated by the delivery device 80.

On the other hand, the power transmission device 80 is fixed to the center of the bottom surface of the outer tank 54, the motor (60) is fastened to the lower end of the housing 82 and the inside of the housing 82 to be rotatable A drum 84 having a planetary gear 83 for reducing the power of the motor 60 therein, and a lower end of the drum 84 press-fitted to the inner tank 58, and having an upper end connected thereto. Is installed in the hollow dehydration shaft 86, the hollow inside of the dehydration shaft 86, the lower end is bitten by the planetary gear 83, the washing shaft connected to the upper end of the pulsator 56 ( 88, a brake mechanism (90) installed in the housing (82) to stop driving of the power transmission device (80), and a motor (60) and a drum (84) provided below the drum (84). It is configured to include a clutch mechanism 100 for intermittent power transmission between the).

The housing 82 is provided with a bearing 82a so that the drum 84 and the dehydration shaft 86 are rotatably supported at an upper portion and a lower portion thereof, and the drum 84 has a lower inner side of the motor 60. The rotation shaft 130 is rotatably disposed.

The upper end of the rotary shaft 130 is bitten by the planetary gear 83 embedded in the drum 84, and also between the drum 84 and the rotary shaft 130 and the dehydration shaft 86 and the washing shaft 88 The bearing is installed.

The dehydration shaft 86 is connected to the inner tub hub 58a having the upper end fixed to the bottom surface of the inner tub 58, and the lower end is press-fitted and fixed to the upper portion of the drum 84. The power of the motor 60 transmitted to 84 is transmitted to the inner tank 58.

As shown in FIG. 6, the brake mechanism 90 includes a brake band 92 having one end fixed to the housing 82 and surrounding the outer circumference of the drum 84, and the brake band 92. The other end of the hinge is coupled to the brake lever 94 is installed rotatably in the housing 82, the brake motor connected to the brake lever 94 so that the brake band 92 is pressed against the outer periphery of the drum ( 96).

The brake motor 96 is installed on the bottom surface of the outer tub 54 and operates the brake lever 94 with a predetermined force or more so that the drum 84 is forcibly stopped by the brake band 92. Therefore, the brake motor 96 has a large capacity motor so that the braking force of the drum 84 can be sufficiently secured by the brake band 92.

The clutch mechanism 100 includes a coupling stopper 102 fixed to a bottom of the housing 82, a clutch coupling 104 splined to a lower end of the drum 84, and the coupler. A clutch lever 106 rotatably installed at a ring stopper 102 and connected at one end to the clutch coupling 104, and connected to the other end of the clutch lever 106 and the clutch coupling 104 and the motor; It consists of a clutch motor 108 which intercepts power transmission between the 60.

Here, the clutch coupling 104 has a first clutch gear 104a protruding from the lower surface of the clutch coupling 104 to be engaged with the second clutch gear 166 formed in the motor 60, and the drum ( And spline to 84).

The clutch lever 106 has one end connected to the clutch coupling 104, the other end connected to the clutch motor 108, and the coupling such that an intermediate portion of the one end and the other end is rotatable. It is hinged to the stopper 102.

In addition, the clutch motor 108 is installed on the bottom surface of the outer tub 54, and operates the clutch lever 106 so that the clutch coupling 104 is elevated along the lower portion of the drum 84.

That is, when the clutch lever 106 is rotated by the clutch motor 108, the clutch coupling 104 is slidably moved up and down along the lower end of the drum 84 by the clutch lever. ) And the coupling stopper 102.

Looking at the operation of the washing machine according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, when power is applied to the washing machine to drive the motor 60, the power generated by the motor 60 is transmitted to the power transmission device 80 through the rotation shaft 130, and the power transmission device ( The pulsator 56 or the inner tank 58 is selectively driven by the 80 to perform washing, rinsing, and dehydration strokes.

Specifically, when the driving force of the motor 60 is transmitted only to the pulsator 56 so that washing and rinsing strokes are performed, the power transmission device 80 is driven by the clutch motor 108 and the clutch lever 106. The clutch coupling 104 is raised to disconnect the motor 60 from the drum 84.

That is, when the clutch lever 106 is actuated by the action force of the clutch motor 108 to raise the clutch coupling 104 along the lower end of the drum 84, the clutch mechanism 100 The first clutch gear 104a of 104 is separated from the second clutch gear 166 of the motor 60 so that the power of the motor 60 cannot be transmitted to the clutch coupling 104.

Therefore, the power of the motor 60 is transmitted only to the planetary gear 83 inside the drum 84 through the rotating shaft 130, and is decelerated at an appropriate speed by the planetary gear 83 and then the washing shaft ( 88, the pulsator 56 is rotated by the washing shaft 88 to perform a washing or rinsing stroke.

During the washing or rinsing as described above, the washing water used for washing and rinsing is drained to the outside by the drainage device 70, and clean water is supplied to the inside of the washing machine by the water supply device 66.

That is, when the drainage valve 72 is opened by the drainage motor 74, the drainage device 70 is washed with water in the outer tank 54 through the drainage valve 72 and the drain hose 78. The drainage valve 72 is sealed by the drain motor 74 except for the drain stroke, so that the wash water is freshly watered in the outer tank 54.

As described above, in the state where the drain valve 72 is sealed, the water supply device 66 opens the water supply valve 66b to supply water to the outer tank 54 of the washing machine through the water supply hose 66a.

On the other hand, when the driving force of the motor 60 is transmitted to the pulsator 56 and the inner tank 58 at the same time to perform a dewatering stroke of the laundry, the power transmission device 80 is the clutch motor 108 and the clutch. The clutch 106 is lowered by the lever 106 to connect the motor 60 and the drum 84.

That is, when the clutch lever 106 is operated by the action force of the clutch motor 108 to lower the clutch coupling 104 along the lower end of the drum 84, the first clutch of the clutch coupling 104 The gear 104a is engaged with the second clutch gear 166 of the motor 60 so that the clutch coupling 104 and the motor 60 can transmit power.

Therefore, the power of the motor 60 is transmitted to the planetary gear 83 inside the drum 84 through the rotation shaft 130 and at the same time to the drum 84 through the clutch coupling 104, The drum 84 and the rotating shaft 130 is rotated at the same speed.

At this time, since the drum 84 and the rotating shaft 130 are rotated together at the same speed, the deceleration function by the planetary gear 83 inside the drum 84 is also stopped, the drum 84 and the rotating shaft 130 Will rotate at high speed.

When the power of the motor 60 is simultaneously transmitted to the drum 84 and the rotating shaft 130 as described above, the rotating shaft 130 and the planetary gear 83 rotates the washing shaft 88, the drum ( 84 rotates the dehydration shaft 86, and the pulsator 56 and the inner tank 58 are rotated together by the washing shaft 88 and the dehydration shaft 86.

On the other hand, when the lid 62a is opened by the user during the dehydration stroke of the washing machine, the power supplied to the motor 60 is cut off so that no driving force is generated from the motor 60, and the power transmission device 80 is By stopping the rotation of the drum 84 by the brake mechanism 90, the rotation of the pulsator 56 and the inner tub 58 is stopped.

Therefore, the safety accident of the user due to the rotation of the pulsator 56 and the inner tank 58 is prevented.

That is, when the lid 62a is opened during washing, rinsing, and dehydrating strokes of the washing machine, the brake lever 94 is pulled by the brake motor 96 of the brake mechanism 90, and the brake lever 94 is applied to the brake lever 94. As a result, the brake band 92 is brought into close contact with the outer circumference of the drum 84, and the rotation of the drum 84 is stopped by the friction action of the drum 84 and the brake band 92.

When the rotation of the drum 84 is stopped in this manner, the rotation of the dehydration shaft 86 and the washing shaft 88 is stopped, and the rotation of the inner tub 58 and the pulsator 56 is also stopped.

7 is an exploded perspective view showing a motor of a washing machine according to the present invention.

Here, the same reference numerals as the drawings shown above indicate the same member.

As shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 7, the motor of the washing machine according to the present invention surrounds the stator 110 fixed to the lower end of the housing 82 of the power transmission device 80, and surrounds the outside of the stator 110. The rotor 120 is rotated by the electromagnetic force generated between the stator 110 and the lower end is fixed to the rotor 120 and the upper end is fixed to the planetary gear 83 of the power transmission device 80. It is configured to include a rotating shaft 130 that is bitten and rotatably disposed inside the drum 84 of the power transmission device 80.

Here, the stator 110 includes a ring-shaped core 112 in which a plurality of iron pieces are stacked, a coil 114 wound around the core 112, and an AC power is input, and an upper surface of the core 112. It is composed of an insulator 116 mounted to cover the lower surface to perform an insulating function.

The core 112 has a plurality of iron cores 112a around which the coil 114 is wound to protrude, and is fastened to a housing 82 of the power transmission device 80 by a fastening bolt (not shown). A plurality of fastening portions 112b are formed to protrude. The plurality of iron cores 112a are formed at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the core 112, and the plurality of fastening portions 112b are formed at equal intervals on the inner circumference of the core 112 and the fastening bolts are fastened. Fastening holes 112c for forming are respectively formed.

The coil 114 is wound around two iron cores 112a of the plurality of iron cores 112a, and a plurality of coils are wound along the outer circumference of the core 112 and have a circumference around the upper and lower surfaces of the core 112. According to the bundle is arranged. Accordingly, the stator 110 has the coil 114 disposed on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, thereby reducing the diameter of the motor 60.

The rotor 120 is mounted on an outer circumferential surface and a lower surface of the stator 110 and an electromagnetic force mounted between the rotor frame 122 and an inner circumferential surface of the rotor frame 122 to act on the stator 110. Rotor core 124 is rotated by the rotor, and the rotor frame 122 is provided in the center of the rotor bushing 126 is fixed to the lower end of the rotating shaft 130.

The rotor frame 122 is a cylindrical structure having an open upper surface as a whole, and a rotor core fixing part 122a is formed on an inner circumferential surface of the rotor core 124, and the rotor bushing 126 is fastened to a center of the lower surface of the rotor frame 122. The bushing fixing part 122b having the first fastening hole 160a is formed to be fastened and fixed by the member 160.

Meanwhile, the rotor frame 122 is formed with a ventilation hole and a blade for preventing the temperature rise of the motor 60 by blowing external air into the rotor frame 122. That is, since the internal temperature of the motor 60 is increased due to electromagnetic heat loss when the motor 60 is driven, cooling of the motor 60 is required so that the performance of the motor 60 is not degraded. .

Therefore, a lower ventilation hole 140 and a lower blade 142 are formed on the lower surface of the rotor frame 122 to cool the lower portion of the motor 60, and the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade are formed on the side surface of the rotor frame 122. Side ventilation holes 144 are formed to improve the cooling performance of the (142).

The lower ventilation holes 140 are formed between the inner circumferential surface of the rotor frame 122 and the bushing fixing part 122b and are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the rotor frame 122.

The lower blade 142 protrudes upward on one side of the lower ventilation hole 140 so that external air is blown through the lower ventilation hole 140.

The lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 is formed long in the radial direction of the rotor frame 122, at a predetermined inclination angle (A) with respect to the radial direction (R) of the rotor frame 122. It is formed to be inclined. Therefore, the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 is formed longer than when formed in the radial direction of the rotor frame 122, the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade when the rotor frame 122 is rotated The amount of air blown by 142 is also increased.

In particular, as the inclination angle A increases with respect to the radial direction R of the rotor frame 122, the lower ventilation holes 140 and the lower blade 142 increase the air blowing amount, but the inclination angle A is 30. When the air blowing amount is larger than the degree is rather reduced, the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 is inclined in the opposite direction than the case inclined in the same direction as the rotation direction (S) of the rotor frame 122 If formed, the blowing amount of air is increased.

Therefore, the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 are the motor 60 at the time of dehydration so that the cooling performance of the motor 60 is maximized at the time of dewatering when the heat generation of the motor 60 is maximized. It is formed to be inclined opposite to the rotation direction (S) of) and at the same time to be inclined at an inclination angle (A) of 30 degrees with respect to the radial direction of the rotor frame 122.

The side ventilation hole 144 is a hole through which the air sucked by the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 is discharged, and is disposed between the lower surface of the rotor frame 122 and the rotor core fixing part 122a. It is formed, a plurality of spaced apart at equal intervals along the side of the rotor frame 122.

Since the side ventilation holes 144 are formed at a position higher than the lower surface of the rotor frame 122, the air flow path between the lower ventilation holes 140 and the side ventilation holes 144 is lower than the lower surface of the rotor frame 122. It is formed on the upper side. Therefore, the area where the air sucked into the lower ventilation hole 140 is in contact with the lower portion of the motor 60 increases, thereby further improving cooling performance of the lower portion of the motor 60.

On the other hand, the rotor frame 122 is formed with beads (146, bead) and concave-convex portion 148 for reinforcing the strength to prevent the warping or elliptical distortion by the centrifugal force.

The bead 146 is bent convexly upwards or downwards on the lower surface of the rotor frame 122, and is formed long in the radial direction of the rotor frame 122, and a plurality of the beads 146 are spaced apart at the same angle in the circumferential direction.

One end of the bead 146 is formed as close to the side of the rotor frame 122 as possible, and the other end of the bead 146 and the first fastening hole 160a in the bushing fixing part 122b are overlapped with the rotor bushing 126. It is formed on the same circumference.

The uneven portion 148 is a structure bent inwardly by bending the corner portion connecting the lower surface and the side surface of the rotor frame 122, a plurality of the circumferential direction of the rotor frame 122 is formed spaced apart at the same angle.

The rotor core 124 is composed of a ring-shaped core portion 124a in which a plurality of iron pieces are stacked, and a winding portion 124b formed in the core portion 124a to serve as a path for induced current. In addition, the winding part 124b includes an upper end ring 150 and a lower end ring 151 formed at an upper end and a lower end of the core part 124a, and the upper end ring 150 and a lower end ring 151. Is formed of a conductive wire 152 connecting the.

The rotor core 124 configured as described above is seated and fixed to the rotor core fixing part 122a of the rotor frame 122, and the upper and lower portions of the rotor core fixing part 122a of the rotor core 124 The upper protrusion 154 and the lower protrusion 155 are respectively formed so that the upper end and the lower end are locked.

The upper protrusion 154 has a plurality of circumferential directions on the upper side of the rotor core 124 so that the rotor core 124 does not escape to the open upper side of the rotor frame 122 as the rotor 120 is rotated. It is spaced apart and formed in the rotor core fixing part 122a at a predetermined height irrespective of the size of the rotor core 124.

The lower protrusion 155 is formed in a plurality of spaced apart in the circumferential direction on the lower side of the rotor core fixing portion 122a so that the rotor core 124 is raised and supported, at various heights according to the size of the rotor core 124 The rotor core fixing part 122a is formed. Accordingly, the height of the lower protrusion 155 is changed, so that the rotor core 124 of various sizes can be selectively mounted on the rotor core fixing part 122a.

The upper protrusion 154 and the lower protrusion 155 as described above are processed by taking the outer circumferential surface of the rotor frame 122 from the outside to the inside so as to protrude into the rotor frame 122.

Of course, an additional adhesive may be applied between the rotor core 124 and the rotor core fixing part 122a so that the rotor core 124 may be more firmly fixed to the rotor core fixing part 122a. .

Meanwhile, the lower part of the motor 60 is cooled by the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 of the rotor frame 122, but is blown by the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142. Since air is not blown up to the upper portion of the motor 60 but is discharged to the side ventilation holes 144, the upper part of the motor 60 is almost cooled by the blowing air of the lower ventilation holes 140 and the lower blade 142. This will not be done.

Therefore, the upper blade 158 protrudes upward from the upper end of the rotor core 124 so that external air can be blown to the upper portion of the motor 60 when the motor 60 is driven.

The upper blade 158 as described above is integrally injection molded on the upper surface of the upper end ring 150 of the rotor core 124, is formed long in the radial direction (R) of the rotor frame 122 and the rotor core ( A plurality of are spaced apart at equal intervals along the upper end of the 124.

On the other hand, the rotor core 124 has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the stator 110 so that the gap (G) of a predetermined size is formed between the stator 110 and.

As the gap G is formed smaller, the efficiency of the motor 60 is increased, but when the size of the gap G is too small, the possibility of the rotor 120 hitting the stator 110 is increased. In addition, between the rotor core 124 and the stator 110, it is necessary to design, manufacture, and follow-up management so that an optimum gap G is always formed.

Accordingly, the air gap confirmation hole 156 is formed on the bottom surface of the rotor frame 122 so that the air gap G can be checked and measured. The plurality of air gap confirmation holes 156 are formed on the lower surface of the rotor frame 122 at equal intervals along the gap G between the stator 110 and the rotor core 124.

The rotor bushing 126 is formed to surround the bushing part 126a to which the lower end of the rotating shaft 130 is fixed, and the bushing part 126a, and to the bushing fixing part 122b of the rotor frame 122. It consists of a fixing part 126b to be fastened and fixed.

The bushing part 126a is formed of a metallic material so that one end of the rotating shaft 130 is inserted and fixed.

The fixing part 126b is formed of a plastic injection-molded product so as not to conduct electricity between the bushing part 126a and the rotor frame 122, and is formed to correspond to the first fastening hole 160a of the bushing fixing part 122b. 2 fastening holes 160b are formed and fastened to the bushing fixing part 122b by fastening members 160.

The plurality of first fastening holes 160a and the second fastening holes 160b are formed in the circumferential direction so as to correspond to the bushing fixing part 122b and the rotor bushing 126. The bolt 162 and the rivet 164 are alternately fastened to the hole 160a and the second fastening hole 160b in the circumferential direction.

A second clutch gear 166 is formed on an upper surface of the fixing part 126b to engage with the first clutch gear 104a of the clutch coupling 104.

Looking at the operation and action of the motor of the washing machine according to the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

First, when AC power is applied to the motor 60, a rotating magnetic field is generated in the stator 110 while current flows in the coil 114 of the stator 110, and the rotor core 124 of the rotor 120 is generated. ) Induces a current.

A rotational force is formed between the stator 110 and the rotor core 124 by the interaction of a rotating magnetic field and an induced current so that the rotor 120 rotates, and the rotational force of the rotor 120 rotates the rotation shaft 130. It is transmitted to the power transmission device 80 through.

At this time, the rotor core 124 is to be separated from the rotor core fixing portion 122a of the rotor frame 122 upward or downward by the rotational force of the rotor 120, but the upper protrusion of the rotor core fixing portion 122a The upper and lower ends of the rotor core 124 are locked by the 154 and the lower protrusion 155 to prevent any detachment of the rotor core 124.

When the rotor 120 is rotated by the interaction of the rotating magnetic field and the induced current, the outside air is sucked by the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 of the rotor frame 122, the lower ventilation Outside air sucked by the hole 140 and the lower blade 142 is blown to the lower portion of the stator 110 and the rotor core 124 to cool the lower portion of the motor 60, the motor 60 Air cooled to the lower portion of the rotor is discharged to the outside through the side vent hole 144 formed on the side of the frame (122).

Since the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 as described above are inclined about 30 degrees in a direction opposite to the rotation direction S of the rotor 120 during the dehydration stroke of the washing machine, the rotor frame 122 is When the air flow of the lower ventilation hole 140 and the lower blade 142 is the maximum when rotated in the dehydration direction (S), the heat of the motor 60 at the time of dehydration is the maximum heat generation of the motor 60 Cooling performance is also maximum.

Since the side ventilation holes 144 are formed at a position higher than the lower surface of the rotor frame 122, the air flow path between the lower ventilation holes 140 and the side ventilation holes 144 is compared to the conventional one. ) And the rotor core 124 are raised to increase the contact area of the motor 60 and the outside air.

In addition, as the rotor 120 is rotated, external air is sucked by the upper blade 158 formed at the upper bent portion 122c of the rotor rotor 124, and the outside sucked by the upper blade 158. Air is blown to the upper portion of the stator 110 and the rotor core 124 to cool the upper portion of the motor 60.

As described above, since the outside air is simultaneously blown by the upper and lower parts of the motor 60, the area of the lower part of the motor 60 is also increased by the outside air, so that the motor 60 has a lower portion of the lower ventilation hole. At the same time as being cooled by the 140 and the lower blade 142, the upper portion is cooled by the upper blade 145, thereby improving the cooling performance of the motor 60 when the motor 60 is driven, thereby improving the cooling performance of the motor 60. The efficiency is improved.

On the other hand, when the rotor 120 is rotated at a high speed, a large centrifugal force is applied to the rotor frame 122, so that the stress is applied in the direction in which the rotor frame 122 is warped or distorted in an elliptical shape, but the rotor frame 122 Deformation of the rotor frame 122 is prevented by the plurality of beads 146 and the uneven portion 148 formed in the ().

That is, since the strength of the rotor frame 122 is reinforced by the plurality of beads 146 and the uneven portion 148, the rigidity of the rotor frame 122 is increased, so that the thickness of the rotor frame 122 is larger than that of the prior art. Even if thin, the deformation of the rotor frame 122 is prevented.

As described above, when the thickness of the rotor frame 122 is reduced, the load of the rotor frame 122 is reduced to improve the efficiency of the motor 60, and the material cost of the rotor frame 122 is reduced to reduce the motor ( The cost of 60) is reduced.

In addition, the deformation force acting on the rotor frame 122 is greatly formed on the stepped portion or the hole is formed, one end of the bead 146 between the first fastening hole (160a) of the bushing fixing portion (122b) In addition to being positioned on the same circumference, even if stress is concentrated in the stepped slope of the bushing fixing part 122b and the first fastening hole 160a, deformation of the bushing fixing part 122b is prevented.

On the other hand, if the size of the air gap (G) of the stator 110 and the rotor 120 is changed according to the position, the action force between the stator 110 and the rotor core 124 is uneven according to the position of the air gap (G) Since the rotor 120 and the stator 110 collide with each other, a producer and a maintenance worker have a predetermined gap G of the motor 60 through a plurality of pore confirmation holes 156 formed in the rotor frame 122. To maintain and adjust.

That is, by checking the respective gaps G corresponding to the plurality of pore confirmation holes 156, the size of the gaps G is inspected to detect defects of the gaps G, and Resizing is made easier.

In the washing machine of the present invention configured as described above, the brake mechanism for stopping the driving of the washing machine is controlled by the brake motor, and the clutch mechanism for switching the washing stroke and the dehydrating stroke of the washing machine is controlled by the clutch motor and drains the washing water contained in the washing machine. Since the drainage device to be controlled is controlled by the drainage motor, the brake mechanism, the clutch mechanism and the drainage device are independently controlled so that the operation of the washing machine is more easily controlled, and the operation reliability is also improved.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a washing machine according to the prior art,

2 is an exploded perspective view showing a motor of a washing machine according to the prior art;

3 is a sectional view showing a washing machine according to the present invention;

4 is a perspective view showing the main part of FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of FIG.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A of FIG.

7 is an exploded perspective view showing a motor of a washing machine according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols on main parts of the drawings>

52: cabinet 54: outer shell

56: pulsator 58: inner tank

60: motor 62: top cover

64: base 66: water supply

70: drainage device 72: drainage valve

74: drainage motor 76: drainage hose

80: power train 82: housing

84: drum 86: deshrink

88: washing shaft 90: brake mechanism

92: brake band 94: brake band

96: brake motor 100: clutch mechanism

102: coupling stopper 104: clutch coupling

106: clutch lever 108: clutch motor

110: stator 112: core

114: coil 116: insulator

120: rotor 122: rotor frame

124: rotor core 126: rotor bushing

130: rotating shaft 140: lower ventilation hole

142: lower blade 144: side ventilation holes

146: bead 148: irregularities

150: upper end ring 151: lower end ring

152: conductor 154: upper protrusion

155: lower protrusion 156: void confirmation hole

158: upper blade 160: fastening member

162: bolt 164: rivet

Claims (2)

An outer tub in which washing water is accommodated; An inner tank installed in the outer tank and having a pulsator disposed on a bottom thereof; An induction motor of an outer rotor type disposed under the outer tub and generating a driving force between the inner tub and a pulsator; A brake motor for controlling a brake mechanism for braking an inner tank driven by the induction motor and a pulsator; A clutch motor for controlling a clutch mechanism for controlling a driving force of the induction motor transmitted to the inner tank; Washing machine comprising a drainage motor for controlling the drainage for discharging the wash water accommodated in the outer tank to the outside. The method of claim 1, The brake motor, the clutch motor, and the drainage motor are respectively installed on the bottom of the outer tub, and the washing machine is operated independently.