KR20050121767A - Water purification device using an upturn style movable contact media module - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water purification device for rivers, waterways, and lakes using a bottom-up floating floating contact module. A water purification device for removing substances, dissolved pollutants and nutrients.

Water purification device according to the present invention, in order to solve the problem of suspended matter on the surface of the floating contact module, the lower part of the module is fixed and the upper part is configured to be floated independently of each other, the quantity and level change Accordingly, the contact material module and the contact material connecting means were connected by using the fluid connection means so that the height of the floating contact module could be automatically adjusted.

Water purification device according to the present invention, when used in rivers or waterways, was able to be used in various forms of modules according to the situation, by planting aquatic plants and the like on top of the floating contact module can improve the aesthetics in an eco-friendly way In addition, the surface of the water was shaded through contact floating means to provide a habitat and a breeding ground for fish.

Description

WATER PURIFICATION DEVICE USING AN UPTURN STYLE MOVABLE CONTACT MEDIA MODULE}

The present invention relates to a water purification device for rivers, waterways, and lakes using a bottom-up floating floating contact module. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water floating device using a bottom-up floating contact module that can float on a river or lake including an artificial waterway. A water purification device for removing suspended solids, dissolved pollutants and nutrients.

The generation of pollutants is rapidly increasing due to the increase in the amount of living sewage discharged from general households, lodgings, and food service businesses due to the increase of population and the improvement of living standards, and the increase of industrial wastewater and livestock wastewater due to industrial development. The types of substances are also diversified, which is causing the pollution and eutrophication of rivers, waterways and lakes. In particular, rivers, waterways, and lakes are becoming increasingly eutrophic due to algae growth, resulting in a shortage of dissolved oxygen.

Recently, various treatment processes have been developed for the purification of such sources, but a purification apparatus that can completely suppress the pollution and eutrophication of rivers, waterways, and lakes due to the inflow of pollutants has not been developed yet. In order to solve the problems of pollution and eutrophication, it is possible to consider the method of fundamentally minimizing the amount of pollutant of effluent or installing a separate treatment facility by greatly strengthening the effluent regulation standards of all sewage and wastewater treatment plants. However, the establishment, management, and maintenance of a new water purification facility requires enormous budget, and there is a problem that there is no countermeasure in the case of nonpoint source, not point source.

Under these circumstances, there have been attempts to directly purify rivers, waterways and appeals, but most of the known methods of direct water purification of rivers, waterways, or appeals are not able to cope with changes in quantity or condition. There was. For example, the Republic of Korea Patent No. 310231 discloses a stream purification apparatus installed microbial contact material from the upstream to the downstream in the direction of the water flow on the bottom of both sides of the construction target stream partitioned by the drop notification, Republic of Korea Utility Model 130512 The arc discloses a device for installing a vertical lifting device, which is filled with chaff, directly on the bottom of the river, to move up and down in water and to clean up contaminants in the river. Since the material is directly fixed to the river, there is a problem of insufficient countermeasures against soil leakage and changes in quantity, high installation cost, and high risk of device destruction when the quantity is increased.

On the other hand, in the case of the plant growing island with increasing frequency of use recently, the plant is planted in a civil structure or a separate fixed floating frame, and has a structure in which a microbial contact material is installed in the lower part of the frame, It is difficult to optimize the growth conditions such as temperature and humidity of the installation site for plants, and difficult maintenance is appearing.In the case of floating frame, it is difficult to utilize due to various problems such as easily damaged in the river where the flow velocity exists. We show limit that is mainly used only for purification of stagnant water such as appeal

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention, it is possible to flexibly cope with the change of state, such as soil leakage, water level fluctuation, flow rate change, and to prevent the accumulation of suspended solids flowing on the surface of the water It is to provide a water purification device that can effectively remove suspended solids, dissolved pollutants and nutrients.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a water purification apparatus which can facilitate maintenance, management and reinstallation or additional installation of the apparatus, which has a high coping capability against situational changes and low installation cost.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for water purification, which is aesthetically beautiful and ecologically useful.

In order to achieve the above technical problem, the water purification apparatus according to the present invention includes a plurality of vertically long floating contact material modules for biologically purifying water quality in a floating state on the water surface, and the lower end of the floating contact material modules in water. Contact material connecting means to be connected to the floating contact module to flow in a certain position in the water, and is fixedly installed on the water and connected to the contact material connecting means fluidly connected to the contact material connecting means and the floating contact module It is composed of support means to enable flow within the range.

The floating contact material module is configured to float in a state in which the floating contact material is vertically positioned by placing a contact material floating means at the upper end and a weight added at the lower end of the microbial contact material. In addition, the contact material floating means, it is preferable to include a plurality of connectors that can attach and detach the microorganism contact material at the lower end to enable a variety of modular by connecting the microbial contact material through this, it is preferable to install, manage and In order to facilitate modularity, it is designed to be separated and coupled up and down or left and right, and is provided with a connector at the center so that aquatic plants can be planted, thereby improving ecological aesthetics. In addition, the contact member floating means, it is characterized in that the empty space therein to insert a weight to increase the weight and auxiliary auxiliary for increasing the floating function as necessary.

The contact member connecting means may be configured in the form of rods, pipes or strings so as to penetrate the lower end of the floating contact module in the state located in the water and may be installed across the waterside and several in parallel at regular intervals. Can be installed.

The support means may be configured in the form of a long rod or string and is fixedly installed on both sides of the waterway to be purified. In this case, when the support means is formed in a rod shape, the contact material connection means is connected through the fluid end portion of the contact material connection means and fluid connection means so that the contact material connection means can flow according to the quantity or water fluctuations. It is configured to have a constant margin to cope with the fluctuation and is connected to the water-side end of the contact material connecting means through a connecting ring provided at the end.

The fluid connection means may be configured in the shape of a beads connected with a plurality of spherical beads and having a ring on one side is connected to the contact material connecting means through the ring in the state fitted to the support means.

On the other hand, the water purification apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable to maintain a constant distance between the floating contact module by providing a spacer that is connected through the contact member connecting means between the floating contact member, the inside of the spacer It is desirable to hold the center of gravity of the lower end of the floating contact member by installing a weight of appropriate weight.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the water purification apparatus according to the present invention.

Water purifying apparatus according to the present invention is installed on both sides of the waterway to be purified to support the floating contact module 200, through the water side end portion of the contact material connecting means 300 and the fluid connection means 400 It is installed between the support means 100 and the contact member connecting means 300 and the support means 100 connected to connect the contact member connecting means 300 and the support means 100 and the contact member connecting means 300 And the fluid connection means 400 having a structure that can be flexibly moved in a relationship with the support means 100 so that the floating contact material module 200 installed therein can flow according to changes in water level or quantity. The contact member connecting means 300 and the contact member connecting means 300 are connected to each other through the lower ends of the floating contact module 200 in the state located in the water, and the waterside end portion is connected to the fluid connecting means 400. Tightly and vertically A plurality of vertically long floating contact module 200 and the floating contact module 200 having a function of filtering the suspended solids in the water and removing soluble pollutants and nutrients by the microorganisms that stick to the water, Located between each of the floating contact member module 200 so as to maintain a predetermined interval and is connected through the contact reconnecting means 300, and the lower end of the contact connecting means 300 and the floating contact module 200 in the water It is configured to include a spacer 500 that functions as a weight to be positioned.

The floating contact module 200 has a contact member floating means 210 which functions as a floating body at the upper part of the microbial contact member 220 and a weight weight 230 at the lower part thereof so that the floating contact module is vertical. It is configured to float in the line state.

2 illustrates in more detail a preferred embodiment of the floating contact module 200 described above.

As shown in the floating contact module 200, the contact material floating means 210 is positioned at the top centering around the microbial contact material 220, so that the upper part of the module floats on the surface of the water and the weight 230 is located at the bottom. Thus, the lower end of the module is located underwater.

The upper contact member floating means 210 includes a cylindrical floating body 213 at its center to allow floating without a separate floating body, and attaches and detaches the microbial contact material 220 to the central and outer parts of the floating body 213. There are a plurality of connectors (211,212) for the modularization to enable, the weight 230 is characterized in that it comprises a through-hole so that the contact member connecting means 300 can be connected through.

The floating contact module 200 can be used in a variety of different modules according to the characteristics of rivers, waterways and appeals that can be modularized in various forms.

On the other hand, the floating contact module can be moved up, down, left and right according to the change in water level or quantity and includes all possible modified forms that can float, including its own floating body.

Figure 3 shows a preferred configuration embodiment of the contact member floating means 210 in detail.

As can be seen in the figure, the contact member floating means 210 is advantageously in the form of a circular plate having a suitable thickness, and includes a module connector 211, 212 of a suitable size connected to the microbial contact member 220 in the center and the outer portion. In addition, the inside of the module connector (211,212) includes a connection terminal 214 that can be modularized by connecting with the microbial contact material 220, to secure the empty space in the center of the interior to add or subtract its weight as needed It is characterized in that the insert 213 or the weight 215 can be inserted.

4 is a side view showing the weight 230 in detail.

As can be seen in the figure, the weight 230 is characterized in that it comprises a lower through-hole 231 through which the contact material connecting means 300 is connected through and an upper through-hole 232 connecting the microbial contact material. . Although the lower through hole 231 into which the contact member connecting means 300 is inserted is not shown in the figure, grooves are formed at regular intervals along the inner side thereof, so that the contact member connecting means 300 is formed at the same interval on the outer side of the contact member connecting means 300. It may be configured to be fixed in combination with the protrusion, and may be configured to be connected to the contact member connecting means 300 is formed smoothly without forming a groove on the inside smoothly flowable.

Figure 5 shows in more detail the preferred configuration embodiment of one of the support means 100 described above.

The support means 100 has a support rod cap 110 at the upper portion of the support rod 130, and a lower fixing plate 140 at the lower portion so that the support rod 130 does not easily fall out.

The upper support rod cap 110 is fixed with a flow-type fixing pin 120 to facilitate detachment, and the lower end of the support rod is inclined at a predetermined angle so as to easily stick to the ground, and the fixing pin 120 and the lower fixing plate 140 are fixed. Characterized in that it comprises a fluid connection means 400 connected to the contact member connecting means 300 between.

6 illustrates a preferred configuration embodiment of the fluid connection means 400 described above.

As can be seen in the figure, the fluid link ring 400 is a plurality of spherical beads 410 that can be moved relative to the support means 100 according to the quantity or the water level change while rotating, the spherical beads through the center of the spherical beads Circular ring 430 having a connecting line 420 for connecting in the form of a necklace, and a circular coupling portion which is protruded in a rod form at one side of the connecting line and connected to the water sock end of the contact member connecting means 300 at the end thereof. Characterized in that it comprises a. In this case, as the material of the spherical bead 410 may be used a small specific gravity, solid wood, plastics and the like.

Figure 7 shows another installation embodiment of the water purification device according to the present invention.

As shown in the figure, by connecting a plurality of contact member connecting means 300a in parallel, it is possible to easily install a plurality of rows of floating contact module 200 while reducing the number of supporting means 100. This has the advantage of keeping the spacing between rows constant.

Figure 8 shows another embodiment of the water purification device according to the present invention.

Floating contact module (200, 200a, 200b, 200c) as shown in the drawings can be configured in a variety of forms of modular, contact material connected more microbial contact material up and down to a plurality of connectors included in the floating means 210 By increasing the contact area per unit time by modularization to increase the water purification efficiency, planting aquatic plants, etc. in the center of the contact material floating means 210 can improve the aesthetics in an environmentally friendly, floating contact module (200,200) A, 200b and 200c may be modularized in a predetermined length unit and configured to be connected to each other through the module connection device 600 to facilitate installation, maintenance and management.

Figure 9 shows another configuration of the floating contact module, a plurality of microbial contact member 220 and the connection terminal 214 through a plurality of connectors (211,212) present in the contact member floating means 210 The upper contact member floating means 210 is coupled to the upper and lower contact parts, so that the floating body 213 is placed in the empty space therein so as to float on the water surface and the aquatic plant 217 through the connector 211 located at the center. Planting and the like can improve the aesthetics in an eco-friendly way, in the case of the lower contact member floating means 210, the weight weight 215 in the inner empty space so as not to go underwater, and the contact member connecting means 300 and It was provided with a connecting ring 216 to connect.

Figure 10 shows another installation embodiment of the water purification device according to the present invention.

As can be seen in the drawing, a plurality of rows of contact member connecting means 300b are configured in a tubular shape to suck air through an external air suction pump 700 to discharge air positioned at predetermined intervals in the contact member connecting means 300b. By discharging through the valve 800 can increase the dissolved oxygen (DO) in the water to increase the water purification efficiency of microorganisms.

Since the deep water body such as the appeal is difficult to put the support, floating contact module (200, 200a, 200b, 200c) and contact material connecting means 300b by using the support means (100a) modified as in the present embodiment Can be fixed. The support means 100a in the present embodiment includes a lower fixing means 110a, a support line 120a connected thereto, and a connecting ring 130a connected to the contact reconnecting means 300b. At this time, the length of the support line (120a) is the same as the margin by referring to the existing data on the water level or the flow rate increase to allow the floating contact module (200, 200a, 200b, 200c) to flow up, down, left and right and increase the water level and flow rate It is desirable to be able to cope flexibly.

On the other hand, in the case of a purified water ingot does not flow like the appeal can be installed in the above water purification device to circulate the water additionally to maximize the water purification effect by the microbial contact material. The water circulation device connects the water pump instead of the air suction pump 700 to the tubular contact member connecting means 300b as shown in FIG. It may be implemented in the form of discharging water through the discharge valve, may be implemented in the form of circulating the water in the purified water in a stirrer, or inhaled water through the water inlet installed in the purified water ingot and installed in the water It may be implemented to circulate the water in the form of discharging water through the water discharge port is installed in the purified water through the water pump.

The above embodiments and drawings are merely for the purpose of describing the contents of the invention in detail, and are not intended to limit the scope of the technical idea of the invention, the present invention described above is a general knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. It is to be understood that various changes, modifications, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and are not limited to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Together, they should be judged to include equality.

As described above, according to the water purification apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to easily and effectively remove suspended solids, dissolved pollutants, and nutrients in the water without a separate structure and mechanical equipment, and high water purification efficiency. Can be obtained.

In addition, it is possible to flexibly cope with the change of state such as soil leakage, water level fluctuation, flow rate change, and to prevent the accumulation of floating material flowing on the surface of the water. In case of change, it can be easily re-installed or re-installed to change the location, so it is excellent in coping with the change of situation, and it is easy to maintain and manage the purification device, and greatly reduces the initial investment cost for constructing structures and machinery. It is possible to reduce the installation cost is low.

In addition, the water purifying apparatus according to the present name can plant aquatic plants and the like, thereby improving aesthetics in an eco-friendly manner, and providing a habitat and a spawning place for fish by forming a shade by contact means floating means. There is also an academic benefit.

Figure 1 schematically shows an embodiment of the water purification device according to the present invention.

Figure 2 illustrates a detailed embodiment of the floating contact module according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded view showing in detail the configuration of the contact member floating means according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view showing a detailed embodiment of the weight according to the present invention.

Figure 5 illustrates in detail an embodiment of the supporting means according to the present invention.

6 is a plan view and a perspective view showing an embodiment of a fluid connection means according to the present invention.

Figure 7 shows another installation embodiment of the water purification device according to the present invention.

Figure 8 shows another embodiment of the water purification device according to the present invention.

Figure 9 shows another configuration embodiment of the floating contact module according to the present invention in detail.

Figure 10 shows another installation embodiment of the water purification device according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

100: support means 200: floating contact module

300: contact material connection means 400: fluidity connection means

500: spacer

Claims (14)

A plurality of floating vertically long contact module for fluid purification of water quality while floating on the water through the floating body, A contact member connecting means connected to the lower ends of the floating contact module underwater so that the floating contact module flows upward from a certain position in the water; It is fixedly installed on the water side and connected to the contact material connecting means fluidly connected to the contact material connecting means and floating contact material module comprising a support means for flowing within a certain range of the water Water Purification Device. The method of claim 1, The floating contact module is a water purification device using a bottom-up floating contact material, characterized in that the contact material floating means is located at the upper end and the weight is located at the lower end of the microbial contact material. The method of claim 2, The contact member floating means, including a plurality of connectors that can be attached to the removable microorganism contact on the lower end can be variously modular, can be separated in the vertical direction or left and right, having a connector in the center planting aquatic plants Water purification apparatus using a bottom-up floating floating contact material, characterized in that. The method according to claim 2 or 3, The contact material floating means, a water purification apparatus using a bottom-floating floating contact material, characterized in that it has an empty space therein to insert a weight or auxiliary body. The method of claim 1, The contact member connecting means is formed of any one of a rod-shaped, tubular, string type so as to penetrate the lower end of the floating contact module in the state located in the water, bottom-up characterized in that is installed across the water Water purification device using a floating floating contact material. The method of claim 5, The contact material connecting means, a water purification device using a bottom-up floating floating contact material, characterized in that several pieces are installed in parallel at regular intervals. The method of claim 1, The support means is configured in the form of an elongated rod, is fixedly installed on both sides of the waterway to be purified, the bottom fluid floating contact material, characterized in that connected to the water end portion of the contact member connecting means through the fluid connection means Water purification device using. The method of claim 1, The support means is configured in the form of a string, has a constant length than the depth of the depth, the lower end portion is a fixing means for fixing the support means on the bottom and the upper end portion is provided with a connecting ring connecting means connecting means Water purification apparatus using a bottom-up floating floating contact material, characterized in that connected to the water distal end of the. The method of claim 7, wherein The fluid connection means, a plurality of spherical bead is formed in the shape of a beads connected by a string and having a ring on one side is connected to the contact material connecting means through the loop in the state fitted to the support means, the bottom fluid floating contact Water purification device using ash. The method of claim 1, The water purification apparatus further includes a spacer which is connected to the contact member connecting means between the floating contact members so that the floating contact module maintains a predetermined interval. The method of claim 10, The spacer is a water purification device using a bottom-floating floating contact material, characterized in that having a weight of a moderate weight therein to hold the center of gravity of the bottom portion of the floating contact material. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The floating contact module, the water purification device using a bottom-floating floating contact member, characterized in that each module is provided with a connector and a connection device so that the module can be modularized by connecting the floating contact module at a predetermined distance. The method of claim 1, The contact material connecting means is configured in the form of a pipe and connected to a pump or a blower, etc. to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water by providing air in the water through a discharge valve installed at a predetermined distance of the contact material connecting means Water Purification System Using Upward Flowable Floating Contact Module. The method of claim 1, The water purification apparatus is a water purification apparatus using a bottom-up floating floating contact module, characterized in that it further comprises a water circulation device for circulating the water in the purified water ingot.