KR20050083510A - Seawater distribution caisson breakwater - Google Patents

Seawater distribution caisson breakwater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20050083510A
KR20050083510A KR1020040012040A KR20040012040A KR20050083510A KR 20050083510 A KR20050083510 A KR 20050083510A KR 1020040012040 A KR1020040012040 A KR 1020040012040A KR 20040012040 A KR20040012040 A KR 20040012040A KR 20050083510 A KR20050083510 A KR 20050083510A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
seawater
caisson
sofa
unit
hole
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020040012040A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이오진
Original Assignee
(유) 이도건설
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (유) 이도건설 filed Critical (유) 이도건설
Priority to KR1020040012040A priority Critical patent/KR20050083510A/en
Publication of KR20050083510A publication Critical patent/KR20050083510A/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/002—Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light
    • F21V5/004—Refractors for light sources using microoptical elements for redirecting or diffusing light using microlenses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
    • G02B6/003—Lens or lenticular sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer

Abstract

본 발명은 직립식 방파제에 있어서, 케이슨 방파제 전면에서 후면에 이르고, 또한 케이슨 저면판에서 상판에 이르는 해수유통구조와 케이슨 방파제 전면에 전면 소파공이 형성되어 전면소파공의 소파격벽에서 소파된 해수가 해수유통구를 통과하는 파랑을 1차 감쇄시키고 다시 2차 후면 소파격벽에 의해 소파된 해수가 정온을 유지하면서 내해로 유통될 수 있는 구조로 조수간만에 의해 내해와 외해의 해수가 자유롭게 유통될 수 있는 소파와 해수유통을 겸한 케이슨 구조The present invention is an upright breakwater, the seawater distribution structure from the front of the caisson breakwater to the back plate, and the caisson bottom plate to the top plate and the front couch hole is formed on the front of the caisson breakwater seawater couched in the sofa partition wall of the front sofa It is a structure in which the sea that passes through the distribution channel is attenuated firstly and the seawater couched by the second rear sofa partition wall can be distributed to the inland sea while maintaining a constant temperature. And caisson rescue with seawater distribution

Description

해수유통 케이슨 방파제{omitted}Seawater distribution caisson breakwater {omitted}

본 발명은 직립식 방파제인 케이슨 방파제에 있어서 소파와 해수교환시설을 가지는 방파제 구조에 대한 발명인 바 방파제는 항만의 기본 외곽 시설로써 외해로부터 래습하는 파랑을 차단 저지하여 항내 수면의 정온을 유지하면서도 항내의 각종 기반 시설물과 선박들을 파랑으로 부터 보호하기 위한 시설물로써 통상 방파제는 직립식 또는 사석식 이를 혼성한 혼성식등으로 구분되어지나 해저면으로부터 내해와 외해의 해수가 유통되지 못함으로써 조수간만의 차이가 적은 동해와 남해의 항내 수질을 위험수준으로 심각하게 오염된 상태이며 이를 극복하기위해 직립식 및 사석식. 혼성식등에 해수가 유통될 수 있는 구조를 개발중이나 근본적으로 해저면으로부터 해수가 유통되지 못하는 단점을 지니고 있다.The present invention relates to a breakwater structure having a sofa and a seawater exchange facility in the caisson breakwater, which is an upright breakwater, and is a basic outer facility of the harbor. As a facility to protect various infrastructures and ships from blue, breakwaters are usually divided into erect or hybrid type hybrids.However, seawater from the sea and the open sea cannot be distributed from the bottom of the tide. The enemy is seriously polluted with dangerous water quality in the ports of the East and South Seas. While developing a structure where seawater can be distributed in hybrid foods, it has a disadvantage that seawater cannot be distributed from the bottom.

그러므로 내해와 외해의 해수가 조수간만의 차에 의해 자유롭게 유통되면서도 외해의 파랑을 이용하여 파랑을 소파하면서 해수를 유통시킬 수 있는 방파제가 요구되고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, there is a demand for a breakwater capable of circulating the seawater using the blue sea of the sea while freely distributing the seawater between the inland and the sea by tidal waves.

본 발명은 직립식 방파제인 케이슨을 사용하여 외해에서 래습하는 파랑을 효과적으로 소파하며 이를 이용하여 외해와 내해의 해수를 방파제 구조물 저면판으로부터 상판부까지 해수가 자유롭게 유통되면서도 항내 정온을 유지할 수 있게 발명된 바, 이를 첨부한 도면에 의거 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention has been invented to maintain the calmness of the sea while freely circulating seawater from the bottom plate of the breakwater structure to the top plate by using the caisson, an upright breakwater, effectively sheltering the blue waves in the open sea. On the basis of the accompanying drawings, it is as follows.

본 발명상으로 실시 구성되는 케이슨 방파제(1)은 해저면(2)의 상부에 사석(3)으로 사석기초단(4)를 일정 폭과 높이로 형성하여 그 상단부를 평평하게 고르기하여 상면중앙에 단위케이슨(10)을 수직 수평을 유지한 상태로 설치하되 그 단위케이슨(10)의 구조는 단위케이슨(10) 전면에 저면판(19)으로부터 상판까지 수직방향으로 해수 유도공(12)이 형성되는데 이 해수유도공(12)은 단위케이슨(10)의 후면까지 직선으로 관통되는 것이 아니라 단위케이슨(10)의 길이 방향으로 등간격으로 형성된 수용공간부(20)가 있고 이 수용공간부(20)의 전면에 일정거리를 두고 전면 소파공(14)가 서로 어긋나게 단위케이슨(10)의 저면판(19)으로부터 상판까지 형성되어있는데, 도면 5에서 볼수 있듯이 수용공간부(20)은 저면판(19)으로부터 상판까지 밀폐형구조로 사석을 수용할 수 있으나 도면 6에서 전면소파공(14)은 해수 요입부(11)의 아래부분에만 사석을 수용할 수 있는 구조로 형성되어 있다.Caisson breakwater (1) is implemented in accordance with the present invention is formed in the upper end of the bottom surface (2) with a sandstone (3) to the base end 4 to a certain width and height to flatten the upper end of the flat to the center The unit caisson 10 is installed while maintaining the vertical level, but the structure of the unit caisson 10 is a seawater induction hole 12 is formed in the vertical direction from the bottom plate 19 to the top plate on the front of the unit caisson 10. The seawater induction hole 12 does not penetrate in a straight line to the rear surface of the unit caisson 10, but has a receiving space portion 20 formed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the unit caisson 10. The front sofa ball 14 is formed from the bottom plate 19 of the unit caisson 10 to the top plate with a predetermined distance on the front surface, and as shown in FIG. 5, the accommodation space 20 is the bottom plate 19. The building can be accommodated in a closed structure from the roof to the top plate. Although the front sofa balls 14 in the Figure 6 is formed of a structure that can accommodate the bottom of the sea water only riprap concave inlet (11).

전면소파공(14)은 단위케이슨(10)의 길이 방향으로 중간에 해수유도공(12)을 사이에 두고 등간격으로 일렬로 형성되는데, 전면소파공(14)의 전면에 해수요입부 (11)가 형성되고 양측면에는 측벽 해수유통구(16)이 구비되어져 있다.The front sofa hole 14 is formed in a line at equal intervals with the seawater induction hole 12 in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the unit caisson 10, seawater inlet (11) on the front of the front sofa hole (14) Is formed, and both side surfaces are provided with side wall seawater flow openings 16.

즉 도면 4에서 보듯이 외해로부터 래습하는 파랑이 각각 해수유도공(12)와 해수요입부(11)에 도달하면 해수요입부(11)를 통하여 전면소파공(14)으로 유입된파랑은 전면소파벽(14a) 에 소파되어 측벽 해수유통구(16)를 통하여 해수유도공(12)을 관통하여 오는 파랑의 허리부분과 마찰하여 파랑의 힘이 감쇄되어지고 이렇게 해수유도공을 관통하는 파랑은 다시 수용공간부(20) 전면의 소파수직격벽(15)에 의해서 소파되어 측벽해수유도공(17)를 통해 흐르거나 해수유출구(13)을 통해서 항내로 흘러들게되는 구조이다.That is, as shown in Figure 4, when the blue waves coming from the sea reach the seawater induction hole 12 and the seawater inlet 11, respectively, the blue waves introduced into the front sofa hole 14 through the seawater inlet 11 are front wave walls. The blue force is attenuated by rubbing against the waist portion of the blue coming from the seawater inlet 12 through the sidewall seawater inlet 16 by the side wall 14a, and the blue light penetrating the seawater induction is again accommodated. (20) The sofa is couched by the vertical sofa wall 15 in front and flows through the sidewall seawater induction hole 17 or flows into the harbor through the seawater outlet 13.

여기에서 측벽해수유도공(17)는 단위케이슨(10)이 상호 소파된 파랑을 연결하여 방파제(1) 자체가 해수를 서로 유통하면서 교환할 수 있는 구조로 구성하였으며, 중간판(18)은 수용공간부(20)과 전면소파공(14)에는 형성되지 않고 전면소파공 (14)와 수용공간부(20)의 사이사이를 수평으로 연결하여 내해의 정온현상을 유지하기위한 구조로 형성하였으며 중간판(18)은 조수간만의 차이등을 고려하여 단위케이슨(10)의 상하에 다수게 이상을 더형성할 수 있다.Here, the side wall seawater induction pipe 17 has a structure in which the unit caisson 10 connects the blue sofas to each other so that the breakwater 1 can be exchanged while circulating the seawater, and the intermediate plate 18 is accommodated. It is not formed in the space part 20 and the front sofa hole 14, but is formed in a structure for maintaining a constant temperature phenomenon of the inner sea by horizontally connecting between the front sofa hole 14 and the receiving space portion 20. The plate 18 may further form a plurality of abnormalities above and below the unit caisson 10 in consideration of differences among tides.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명상으로 실시되어지는 케이슨 방파제는 그 구조가 간단하면서도 파랑의 소파는 물론 해수교환이 케이슨의 저면판으로부터 교환되기 때문에 내해측이 항상 정온을 유지하면서도 해수교환은 내해와 외해가 자유롭게 이루어지는 방파제를 제공할 수 있다.The caisson breakwater implemented according to the present invention configured as described above has a simple structure and the blue sofa as well as the seawater exchange is exchanged from the bottom plate of the caisson, so that the inland sea always maintains a constant temperature while A free breakwater can be provided.

도 1은 본발명상으로 실시 구성되는 방파제의 소파 및 해수교환시설의 사시도1 is a perspective view of a breakwater sofa and seawater exchange facility configured according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1에서의 A - A'선 단면도FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'of FIG. 1

도 3는 도1에서의 B - B'선 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB ′ of FIG. 1.

도 4는 도 1에서의 A - A'선 단면도 상에서 소파 및 해수교환을 나타내는 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view showing a sofa and seawater exchange on a line A-A 'in FIG.

도 5는 도 1에서의 C - C'선 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC 'of FIG.

도 6은 도 1에서의 D - D'선 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D 'of FIG.

〈 도면 주요부분에 대한 부호설명 〉〈Description of Codes for Main Parts〉

1. 케이슨 방파제 2. 해저면1. caisson breakwater 2. bottom

3a.3b 사석 4. 사석 기초단3a.3b Buddhism 4. The Stone Foundation

10. 단위 케이슨 11. 해수 요입부10. Unit caisson 11. Seawater pit

12. 해수 유도공 13. 해수 유출구12. Seawater guide hole 13. Seawater outlet

14. 전면 소파공 14a. 전면 소파벽14. Front Cavity 14a. Front sofa wall

15. 소파수직 격벽 16. 측벽 해수유통구15. Sofa vertical bulkhead 16. Side wall seawater outlet

17. 측벽 해수유도공 18. 중간판17. Side wall seawater leading 18. Intermediate plate

19. 저면판 20. 수용 공간부19. Bottom plate 20. Accommodating space

30. 상치 콘크리트30. Mortar Concrete

Claims (4)

케이슨방파제(1)의 소파 및 해수 교환시설의 구조를 구축함에 있어서, 사석 기초단(4)의 상면의 중앙에 거치되는 단위게이슨(10)의 전면에는 케이슨의 길이방향으로 전면 소파공(14)이 등간격으로, 단위케이슨(10)의 후면에 단위게이슨(10)의 길이 방향으로 등간격으로 수용공간부(20)가 형성되는데 전면소파공(14)과 수용공간부(20)이 서로엇갈리게 배열되어지고, 서로 등간격으로 형성된전면소파공(14)의 사이와 수용공간부(20)의 사이가 해수유도공(12)이 되어 외해와 내해의 해수가 교환되어지고 단위케이슨(10)의 양측면에 측벽해수유동공(17)이 형성되어 단위케이슨 (10)의 상호간에도 해수가 교환되어 단위케이슨(10)의 전후좌우에서 해수가교환되는 케이슨방파제의 해수교환시설In constructing the structure of the sofa and seawater exchange facility of the caisson breakwater (1), the front sofa (14) in the longitudinal direction of the caisson on the front surface of the unit gauge (10) mounted on the center of the upper surface of the sandstone foundation (4) At the same interval, the receiving space portion 20 is formed at the rear of the unit caisson 10 at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the unit caisson 10, so that the front sofa hole 14 and the receiving space portion 20 alternate with each other. The seawater induction hole 12 is arranged between the front sofa holes 14 and the receiving space portion 20 formed at equal intervals, so that seawater from the external sea and the inland sea is exchanged, and both sides of the unit caisson 10 are arranged. Seawater exchange facility of caisson breakwater in which side wall seawater flow holes 17 are formed in the seawater and seawater is exchanged between the unit caisson 10 and seawater is exchanged in front, rear, left and right of the unit caisson 10. 제 1 항에 있어서, 단위케이슨(10)의 전면에 전면소파공(14)의 양측면에 측 벽해수유통구(16)을 설치하여 해수요입부(11)을 관통해온 파랑을 전면소파공(14)의 전면소파벽(14a)에 의해 소파된 파랑이 측벽해수유통구(16)을 빠져나가면서, 해수유도공(12)을 관통해오는 파랑의 허리부분과 마찰하여 파랑의 힘이 감쇄되어지는 케이슨의 소파구조According to claim 1, wherein the front side of the unit caisson 10 is installed on both sides of the front sofa hole 14, the side wall sea water distribution port 16, the blue wave that has penetrated the sea water inlet (11) the front sofa hole (14) The sofa of the caisson where the blue of the sofa by the front sofa wall 14a of the wall passes through the side wall seawater outlet 16, and the blue force is attenuated by rubbing against the waist of the blue penetrating the seawater inlet 12. rescue 제 1 항에 있어서, 단위케이슨(10)의 후면에 수용공간부(20)의 전면에 소파수직격벽(15)이 구비되어 해수유도공(12)을 관통해오는 파랑을 소파하는 케이슨 구조The caisson structure of claim 1, wherein a sofa vertical bulkhead 15 is provided at the front of the accommodation space 20 at the rear of the unit caisson 10 to sofa the blue water that penetrates the seawater induction hole 12. 제 1 항에 있어서, 전면소파공(14)의 외측면과 수용공간부(20)의 외측면을 상호 수평으로 연결하여 내해의 정온현상을 유지하기 위한 중간판(18)이 구비된 케이슨구조.The caisson structure according to claim 1, wherein an intermediate plate (18) is provided to connect the outer surface of the front sofa hole (14) and the outer surface of the accommodation space portion (20) horizontally to maintain a constant temperature phenomenon of the inner sea.
KR1020040012040A 2004-02-23 2004-02-23 Seawater distribution caisson breakwater KR20050083510A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040012040A KR20050083510A (en) 2004-02-23 2004-02-23 Seawater distribution caisson breakwater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040012040A KR20050083510A (en) 2004-02-23 2004-02-23 Seawater distribution caisson breakwater

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR20-2004-0007242U Division KR200352921Y1 (en) 2004-03-10 2004-03-10 Seawater distribution caisson breakwater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20050083510A true KR20050083510A (en) 2005-08-26

Family

ID=37269750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020040012040A KR20050083510A (en) 2004-02-23 2004-02-23 Seawater distribution caisson breakwater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20050083510A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669378A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 中交水运规划设计院有限公司 Perforated square caisson with rear wing plate
KR102483537B1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-12-30 강태욱 Seawater penetrating block caisson and its installation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103669378A (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-26 中交水运规划设计院有限公司 Perforated square caisson with rear wing plate
KR102483537B1 (en) * 2022-03-29 2022-12-30 강태욱 Seawater penetrating block caisson and its installation method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR200352921Y1 (en) Seawater distribution caisson breakwater
KR101529252B1 (en) Submerged breakwater block with the function of artificial fish-reef
KR20050083510A (en) Seawater distribution caisson breakwater
KR20150141225A (en) Seawater exchanging caisson type breakwater
KR100363225B1 (en) Upright block break water having the function of removing waves and cycling seawater
KR101386626B1 (en) Caisson and quay wall, breakwater, seawall using the same
KR100584665B1 (en) The multi-layer vertical breakwater
KR200204404Y1 (en) Breakwater exchanging seawater
KR200201513Y1 (en) Breakwater circulating seawater
CN211849249U (en) Floating breakwater acting on jacket
KR20090021903A (en) Block type a port facilities
KR200284996Y1 (en) Breakwater for seawater exchange using of cellular block
KR200266898Y1 (en) The upright breakwater using caison
KR100892374B1 (en) Built-up-type wave dissipating block
KR100529116B1 (en) Seawater exchange breakwater of area that the difference between the rise and fall of the tide is large
KR200330345Y1 (en) A vertical style overflow breakwater for seawater exchange
KR100521903B1 (en) Seawater exchange structure of caisson breakwater
KR200364415Y1 (en) blocks of small wave
KR200375593Y1 (en) New wave dissipating block
KR100521901B1 (en) Cellular block structure and construction structure which is used at the vertical harbor structure
KR200236018Y1 (en) Breakwater exchanging seawater which tide stream can go in and out
KR100892375B1 (en) Built-up-type revetment block
KR200367421Y1 (en) Wave dissipating block
KR20020011601A (en) Breakwater exchanging seawater
KR100619574B1 (en) The breakwater structure that mix upright breakwater and composite breakwater

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application