KR20050082388A - Complex lighting fixture of solar photovoltaic power and sunlight collector system - Google Patents

Complex lighting fixture of solar photovoltaic power and sunlight collector system Download PDF

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KR20050082388A
KR20050082388A KR1020040010834A KR20040010834A KR20050082388A KR 20050082388 A KR20050082388 A KR 20050082388A KR 1020040010834 A KR1020040010834 A KR 1020040010834A KR 20040010834 A KR20040010834 A KR 20040010834A KR 20050082388 A KR20050082388 A KR 20050082388A
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light
photovoltaic
power generation
photovoltaic power
lighting device
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어익수
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어익수
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/013—Deodorant compositions containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A61L9/122—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F24F6/16—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using rotating elements

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 환경 친화적이며 무한 에너지원인 태양광 발전을 이용하여 발생된 12V직류전기를 직접 공급받아 사용하는 고휘도 광원과 태양광 집광시스템에 의한 끝단조사기구의 빛을 병행 이용하여 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있도록 제작된 실내 조명장치의 조도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a complex lighting device using a photovoltaic power generation and a photovoltaic condensing system, and more specifically, to a high-brightness light source directly receiving and using 12V DC electricity generated using photovoltaic power generation, an environmentally friendly and infinite energy source. The present invention relates to a device for improving illuminance of an indoor lighting device manufactured to maximize energy efficiency by using light of an end irradiation mechanism by a solar light condensing system in parallel.

주간에는 광추적센서(11)에 의해 광추적장치(12)가 구동하고 프레즈넬렌즈 (13)를 통하여 최적의 태양광을 집광하는 태양광 집광시스템(10)을 설치하는 것과,In the daytime, the light tracking device 12 is driven by the light tracking sensor 11 and installs a solar light concentrating system 10 for condensing optimal sunlight through the Fresnel lens 13,

상기 태양광을 광케이블(14)을 통해 전송하여 조명장치(20)의 기구고정판 (23)에 고정된 끝단조사기구(21)에 의해 빛을 조사하는 기구를 설치하는 것과,Installing the mechanism for irradiating light by the end irradiation mechanism 21 fixed to the instrument fixing plate 23 of the lighting apparatus 20 by transmitting the sunlight through the optical cable 14;

상기 조명장치로 부족 조도가 발생시 이를 감지하기 위한 내부 조도센서 (24)를 설치하여 태양광 발전(30)과 연동된 축전지(33)의 직류12V전원이 공급되어 부가적인 고휘도 광원(22)이 점등하게 되는 것과,The illumination device is provided with an internal illuminance sensor 24 to detect when insufficient illuminance occurs, so that the DC 12V power supply of the storage battery 33 interlocked with the photovoltaic power generation 30 is supplied to turn on the additional high brightness light source 22. Being done,

상기 태양광 발전 시스템의 솔라셀(31)은 직류12V를 발생하여 정전압 안정장치인 레귤레이터(32)를 통하여 안정화하여 직접 조명장치(20)의 고휘도 광원(22)에 공급되며 잉여전압은 축전지(33)에 저장되어 야간의 부하에 공급하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치The solar cell 31 of the photovoltaic system generates a direct current 12V and stabilizes it through a regulator 32, which is a constant voltage stabilizer, and is directly supplied to the high brightness light source 22 of the lighting device 20, and the surplus voltage is stored in the storage battery 33. Combined lighting device using photovoltaic power generation and photovoltaic condensing system, characterized in that is supplied to the night load

Description

태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치{Complex Lighting Fixture of Solar Photovoltaic Power and Sunlight Collector System}Complex Lighting Fixture of Solar Photovoltaic Power and Sunlight Collector System

본 발명은 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 환경 친화적이며 무한 에너지원인 태양광 발전을 이용하여 발생된 12V직류전기를 직접 공급받아 사용하는 고휘도 광원과 태양광 집광시스템에 의한 끝단조사기구 빛을 병행 이용하여 에너지 효율을 극대화할 수 있도록 제작된 실내 조명장치에 조도를 향상시킬 수 있도록 하는 장치에 관한 것이다.       The present invention relates to a complex lighting device using a photovoltaic power generation and a photovoltaic condensing system, and more specifically, to a high-brightness light source directly receiving and using 12V DC electricity generated using photovoltaic power generation, an environmentally friendly and infinite energy source. It relates to a device that can improve the illuminance in the indoor lighting device manufactured to maximize energy efficiency by using the end irradiation mechanism light in parallel with the solar light condensing system.

일반적으로 태양광 발전 시스템은 계통연계형으로 교류 220V공급용으로 사용된다. 솔라셀에서 직류12V를 발생시켜 축전지에 전기를 저장하여 필요시 사용하는 기능과 직류12V를 교류12V로 변경하여 레귤레이터로 정전압을 유지하고 변압기로 220V로 승압한후 가정용 가전기구에 전기을 공급하는 기능을 수행하며 또한 잉여전력 발생시 한국전력에 역송전하여 전력요금 감액을 위한 계통연계형으로 사용되지만 220V승압시 전력의 손실, 직교류 변환손실, 전류 감소로 인한 사용부하의 효율 감소 및 장치구성이 복잡하게 되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 또한 태양광 집광시스템은 태양광 집광장치에서 광추적을 통하여 최적의 태양을 공급받아 광케이블을 통하여 실내로 끌어들여 조사기구를 이용하여 조명의 빛으로 사용하지만 불규칙한 옥외환경의 변화로 인한 민감한 빛의 변화로 인하여 독립적 시스템으로 사용하기에는 효율면에서 그 효과가 너무 미미한 문제점을 가지고 있다. 실제 광케이블에 의한 전송손실과 집광면적이 작을 수 밖에 없는 구조, 그리고 집광시의 열문제로 인하여 완전한 독립 광원으로서는 한계가 있다.       Generally, photovoltaic power generation system is grid-connected and used to supply AC 220V. It generates the DC 12V from the solar cell and saves the electricity in the battery and uses it when necessary and changes the DC 12V to 12V to maintain the constant voltage with the regulator and boosts the voltage to 220V with the transformer and supplies electricity to household appliances. It is also used as a grid-connected type to reduce the power bill by reverse transmission to KEPCO when surplus power is generated.However, the loss of power, cross-flow conversion loss, and efficiency of use load due to current reduction and complex device configuration are complicated at 220V boost. I have a problem. In addition, the solar condensing system receives the optimal sun through the light tracking from the solar concentrating device and uses it as a light for lighting by using the irradiation apparatus, but it is sensitive to the change of light due to the irregular outdoor environment. Due to this problem, the effect is too small to be used as an independent system. Actually, there is a limit as a complete independent light source due to the transmission loss due to the optical cable, the structure that the condensation area must be small, and the heat problem during condensing.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 주간에는 광추적센서(11)에 의해 광추적장치(12)가 구동하고 프레즈넬렌즈(13)를 통하여 최적의 태양광을 집광하는 태양광 집광시스템(10)을 설치하는 것과,The present invention provides a solar condensing system for driving the light tracking device 12 by the light tracking sensor 11 and condensing optimal sunlight through the Fresnel lens 13 during the day to solve the above problems ( 10) with installing,

상기 태양광을 광케이블(14)을 통해 전송하여 조명장치(20)의 기구고정판 (23)에 고정된 끝단조사기구(21)에 의해 빛을 조사하는 조명장치(20)를 설치하는 것과,Installing the lighting device 20 for transmitting the light through the optical cable 14 to irradiate light by the end irradiation mechanism 21 fixed to the instrument fixing plate 23 of the lighting device 20,

상기 조명장치로 부족 조도가 발생시 이를 감지하기 위한 내부 조도센서 (24)를 설치하여 태양광 발전(30)과 연동된 축전지(33)의 직류12V전원이 공급되어 부가적인 고휘도 광원(22)이 점등하게 되는 것과,The illumination device is provided with an internal illuminance sensor 24 to detect when insufficient illuminance occurs, so that the DC 12V power supply of the storage battery 33 interlocked with the photovoltaic power generation 30 is supplied to turn on the additional high brightness light source 22. Being done,

상기 태양광 발전 시스템의 솔라셀(31)은 직류12V를 발생하여 정전압 안정장치인 레귤레이터(32)를 통하여 안정화하여 직접 조명장치(20)의 고휘도 광원(22)에 공급되며 잉여전압은 축전지(33)에 저장되어 야간의 부하에 공급하게 되는 것이다. The solar cell 31 of the photovoltaic system generates a direct current 12V and stabilizes it through a regulator 32, which is a constant voltage stabilizer, and is directly supplied to the high brightness light source 22 of the lighting device 20, and the surplus voltage is stored in the storage battery 33. It is stored in) to supply the night load.

즉 주간에는 태양광 집광장치(10)의 끝단조사기구(21)에 의해 빛을 밝히지만 부족 조도 발생시 내부 조도센서(24)에 의한 검지로 태양광 발전시스템(30)의 전원을 공급받아 부가 고휘도 광원(22)이 점등하게 되며 야간에는 태양광 발전시스템 (30)의 직류12V를 공급받아 고휘도 광원을 직접 점등하는 순수 태양광을 전용으로 이용하는 장치이다.That is, during the day, the light is illuminated by the end irradiation mechanism 21 of the solar light collecting device 10, but when the insufficient illumination occurs, the power of the solar power generation system 30 is supplied by the detection by the internal illuminance sensor 24 to provide additional high brightness. The light source 22 is turned on and is a device that uses pure sunlight to directly turn on a high-brightness light source by receiving a direct current 12V of the solar power generation system 30 at night.

첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 구성을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

도1은 본 발명의 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치의 전체 구성도를 도시한 것이다.Figure 1 shows the overall configuration of a complex lighting device using a photovoltaic power generation and photovoltaic condensing system of the present invention.

주간에는 태양광 추적센서(11)에 따라 광 추적장치(12)가 구동하여 최적의 태양광을 집광하는 태양광 집광시스템(10)에 의해 빛을 유인한다.During the day, the light tracking device 12 is driven in accordance with the solar tracking sensor 11 to attract light by the solar light concentrating system 10 for condensing optimal sunlight.

상기 집광된 태양광은 집광효율을 높이고 고열을 차단하는 기능을 가진 프레즈넬렌즈(13)에 의해 광 초점거리를 맞추어 광케이블(14)의 한쪽 끝단에 집광시킨다.The collected solar light is focused on one end of the optical cable 14 by adjusting the optical focal length by the Fresnel lens 13 having a function of increasing the light collecting efficiency and blocking high heat.

상기 광케이블 인입점의 빛은 광케이블(14) 전송로를 통하여 원하는 장소로 이동하여 조명장치(20)의 기구고정판(23)에 원형구멍을 뚫어 광케이블 끝단조사기구(21)에 의해 빛을 비추게 된다. 이 빛은 옥외환경이 변화함으로 인해 내부의 조도변화가 일어난다. 즉 기준조도에 변화가 생기게 됨으로 이를 감지하기 위하여 내부 조도센서(24)를 설치한다.The light of the optical cable entry point is moved to a desired place through the optical cable 14 transmission path to pierce the circular hole in the instrument fixing plate 23 of the lighting device 20 to shine the light by the optical cable end irradiation mechanism (21). . The light changes its internal illuminance as the outdoor environment changes. That is, the internal illuminance sensor 24 is installed to detect the change in the standard illuminance.

상기 내부 조도센서(24)에 의해 조도의 적합여부를 판단하여 기준값보다 작을때 태양광 발전(30)과 연동된 축전지(33)의 직류12V전원이 공급되어 부가적인 고휘도 광원(22)이 점등하게 되는 것이다.The internal illuminance sensor 24 determines whether the illuminance is appropriate, and when it is smaller than the reference value, a DC 12V power supply of the storage battery 33 interlocked with the photovoltaic power supply 30 is supplied so that the additional high brightness light source 22 lights up. Will be.

한편 태양광 발전 시스템의 솔라셀(31)은 직류12V를 발생하여 정전압 안정장치인 레귤레이터(32)를 통하여 안정화한다.On the other hand, the solar cell 31 of the photovoltaic system generates DC 12V and stabilizes it through the regulator 32 which is a constant voltage stabilizer.

상기 레귤레이터(32)에서 발생한 안정전압은 직접 고휘도 광원(22)에 공급되며 잉여전압은 축전지(33)에 저장되어 야간의 부하에 공급하게 된다.The stable voltage generated by the regulator 32 is directly supplied to the high brightness light source 22 and the surplus voltage is stored in the storage battery 33 to supply to the night load.

상기 축전지(33)는 내부 조도 센서(24)와 연동하여 기준조도 미달시 고휘도 광원(22)에 전원이 공급된다.The battery 33 is connected to the internal illuminance sensor 24 to supply power to the high luminance light source 22 when the reference illuminance falls short.

즉 주간에는 태양광 집광장치(10)의 끝단조사기구(21)에 의해 빛을 밝히지만 부족 조도 발생시 내부 조도센서(24)에 의한 검지로 태양광 발전시스템(30)의 전원을 공급받아 부가 고휘도 광원(22)이 점등하게 되며 야간에는 태양광 발전시스템(30)의 직류12V를 공급받아 고휘도 광원을 직접 점등하는 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치이다.That is, during the day, the light is illuminated by the end irradiation mechanism 21 of the solar light collecting device 10, but when the insufficient illumination occurs, the power of the solar power generation system 30 is supplied by the detection by the internal illuminance sensor 24 to provide additional high brightness. The light source 22 is turned on and is a complex lighting device using a photovoltaic power generation and a photovoltaic condensing system to directly light a high-brightness light source by receiving a direct current 12V of the solar power generation system 30 at night.

상술한 바와같이 본 발명은 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치에 관한 것으로 특히 태양광 발전시스템의 사용부하를 교류220V가 아닌 솔라셀의 직류12V전압을 안정화하여 직접 고휘도 광원에 전원을 공급하는 것으로서 직/교류 변환 및 승압시의 2중손실 경감을 줄일 수 있고 또한 태양광 집광 시스템의 자연광을 인입하여 끝단조사기구에서 빛을 조사하는것을 병행하여 사용하는 조명장치로서 에너지절약 측면의 경제성과 효율성 및 신뢰성에서 매우 실용적인 시스템이다.As described above, the present invention relates to a complex lighting device using a photovoltaic power generation system and a photovoltaic condensing system. In particular, the load of the photovoltaic power generation system stabilizes the direct current 12V voltage of the solar cell instead of the alternating current 220V. It is possible to reduce the double loss in case of direct / AC conversion and boosting by supplying the light source. Also, it is a lighting device that uses the natural light of the solar light condensing system and irradiates light from the end irradiation mechanism. It is a very practical system in terms of economy, efficiency and reliability.

도 1 본 발명의 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치1 is a complex lighting device using the photovoltaic power generation and photovoltaic condensing system of the present invention

도 2 본 발명의 복합조명장치의 상세도2 is a detailed view of the composite lighting device of the present invention

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(10) 태양광 집광시스템 (11) 광추적센서(10) Solar Condensing System (11) Light Tracking Sensor

(12) 광추적장치 (13) 프레즈넬렌즈(12) Optical Tracking Devices (13) Fresnel Lenses

(14) 광케이블(14) optical cable

(20) 조명장치 (21) 끝단조사기구(20) Lighting equipment (21) End irradiation mechanism

(22) 고휘도광원 (23) 기구고정판(22) High Brightness Light Sources (23) Fixture Plates

(24) 조도센서(24) Ambient light sensor

(30) 태양광 발전 (31) 솔라셀(30) Solar Power (31) Cell

(32) 레귤레이터 (33) 축전지(32) Regulators (33) Batteries

Claims (1)

광추적센서(11)에 의해 광추적장치(12)가 구동하고 프레즈낼렌즈(13)를 통하여 최적의 태양광을 집광하는 태양광 집광시스템(10)을 설치하는 것과,Installing a solar light concentrating system 10 which is driven by the light tracking sensor 11 and collects optimal sunlight through the Fresnel lens 13; 상기 태양광을 광케이블(14)을 통해 전송하여 조명장치(20)의 기구고정판 (23)에 고정된 끝단조사기구(21)에 의해 빛을 조사하는 기구를 설치하는 것과,Installing the mechanism for irradiating light by the end irradiation mechanism 21 fixed to the instrument fixing plate 23 of the lighting apparatus 20 by transmitting the sunlight through the optical cable 14; 상기 조명장치로 부족 조도가 발생시 이를 감지하기 위한 내부 조도센서 (24)를 설치하여 태양광 발전(30)과 연동된 축전지(33)의 직류12V전원이 공급되어 부가적인 고휘도 광원(22)이 점등하게 되는 것과,The illumination device is provided with an internal illuminance sensor 24 to detect when insufficient illuminance occurs, so that the DC 12V power supply of the storage battery 33 interlocked with the photovoltaic power generation 30 is supplied to turn on the additional high brightness light source 22. Being done, 상기 태양광 발전 시스템의 솔라셀(31)은 직류12V를 발생하여 정전압 안정장치인 레귤레이터(32)를 통하여 안정화하여 직접 조명장치(20)의 고휘도 광원(22)에 공급되며 잉여전압은 축전지(33)에 저장되어 야간의 부하에 공급하게 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양광 발전과 태양광 집광시스템을 이용한 복합조명장치The solar cell 31 of the photovoltaic system generates a direct current 12V and stabilizes it through a regulator 32, which is a constant voltage stabilizer, and is directly supplied to the high brightness light source 22 of the lighting device 20, and the surplus voltage is stored in the storage battery 33. Combined lighting device using photovoltaic power generation and photovoltaic condensing system, characterized in that is supplied to the night load
KR1020040010834A 2004-02-18 2004-02-18 Complex lighting fixture of solar photovoltaic power and sunlight collector system KR20050082388A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101039463B1 (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-06-14 주식회사 지유코퍼레이션 Hybrid type natural lighting system
KR101290126B1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-07-26 성보전기공업 주식회사 Illumination system having mirrors to condense and sense the sun exactly and a multiplex renewable energy system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101039463B1 (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-06-14 주식회사 지유코퍼레이션 Hybrid type natural lighting system
KR101290126B1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-07-26 성보전기공업 주식회사 Illumination system having mirrors to condense and sense the sun exactly and a multiplex renewable energy system

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