KR20050079152A - 4-[butylsulfiny)methyl]-1,2-benzenediol (1,3-benxodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone) and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same - Google Patents

4-[butylsulfiny)methyl]-1,2-benzenediol (1,3-benxodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone) and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same Download PDF

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KR20050079152A
KR20050079152A KR1020040007303A KR20040007303A KR20050079152A KR 20050079152 A KR20050079152 A KR 20050079152A KR 1020040007303 A KR1020040007303 A KR 1020040007303A KR 20040007303 A KR20040007303 A KR 20040007303A KR 20050079152 A KR20050079152 A KR 20050079152A
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methyl
benzenediol
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butylsulfinyl
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최원철
서홍석
송영옥
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서홍석
송영옥
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/23Construction or mounting of dials or of equivalent devices; Means for facilitating the use thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/702Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
    • H01H13/704Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by the layers, e.g. by their material or structure

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Abstract

본 발명은 신규 화합물인 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 (1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-릴메틸 메틸 설폰) 및 그 유도체, 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올, 그 유도체는 뛰어난 항산화 활성, 저밀도지방단백질(low density lipoprotein, LDL)의 산화 억제활성 및 우수한 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해 활성으로 인하여 혈중 콜레스테롤 농도를 조절할 수 있다. The present invention relates to a novel compound 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol (1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone) and derivatives thereof, and a method for preparing the same. More specifically, 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, its derivatives have excellent antioxidant activity, low density lipoprotein (LDL) antioxidant activity and Due to the excellent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity it can control the blood cholesterol concentration.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

상기 식에서, R은 C3∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 3 to C 4 alkyl group.

또한 본 발명은 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 콜레스테롤 저하제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a cholesterol lowering agent composition containing 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives as an active ingredient.

Description

4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체, 그의 제조방법 및 이를 함유하는 콜레스테롤 저하제 조성물{4-[butylsulfiny)methyl]-1,2-benzenediol (1,3-benxodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone) and its derivatives, preparation method thereof and whitening composition containing the same}4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and derivatives thereof, preparation method thereof and cholesterol lowering agent composition containing same {4- [butylsulfiny) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol (1,3- benxodioxol-5-ylmethyl methyl sulfone) and its derivatives, preparation method pretty and whitening composition containing the same}

본 발명은 신규 화합물인 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체, 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체들은 뛰어난 항산화 활성, 저밀도지방단백질(low density lipoprotein, LDL)의 산화 억제활성 및 우수한 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해 활성으로 인하여 콜레스테롤 저하 효과를 가진다.The present invention relates to a novel compound 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and derivatives thereof, and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly to 4-[(butylsulfinyl) Nyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives have cholesterol lowering effects due to excellent antioxidant activity, antioxidant activity of low density lipoprotein (LDL) and excellent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity.

[화학식 1][Formula 1]

상기 식에서, R은 C3∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 3 to C 4 alkyl group.

또한 본 발명은 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 콜레스테롤 저하제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a cholesterol lowering agent composition containing 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives as an active ingredient.

사람에 있어서 동맥경화의 발생은 동맥내벽세포의 이상적인 분화에 의한 것으로 혈중 콜레스테롤 농도와 높은 상관관계를 가진다고 보고되어 있다 [Casteli, W. P. et al., JAMA., 256, 2835-2845(1986)]. 혈중 콜레스테롤을 운반하는 주 물질인 저밀도지방단백질에 의해 동맥벽에 운반되는 콜레스테롤 량은 혈중 농도에 의존적이다. 동맥벽으로 이동한 저밀도지방단백질이 산화되면 이를 염증 반응으로 간주하고 단핵백혈구(monocyte)가 이 장소로 이동하게 되고 혈관내피세포가 분비하는 단핵구 자극인자(monocyte-colony stimulating factor; M-CSF)에 의해 대식세포(macrophage)로 분화된다. 이 대식세포는 저밀도지방단백질 산화를 더욱 촉진하고, 산화된 저밀도지방단백질은 스캐빈져 수용체(scavenger receptor)에 의해 대식세포 내에 축적됨으로서 대식세포가 콜레스테롤을 축적하는 되새김 기전을 상실하게 하여 고농도의 콜레스테롤이 축적되게 된다. 이때 동맥벽 중간층에 있는 평활근 세포가 혈관벽 내피세포층으로 이동하게 되어 대식세포와 함께 지방을 가지는 거품세포가 되고, 이것이 지방 선조(fatty streak)를 형성하여 동맥경화의 초기 상태가 된다. 생성된 거품세포가 세포외 기질을 분비하여 섬유상덮개가 형성되고, 이들이 생성, 파열과정을 반복함으로서 동맥내벽에 플라그가 형성되면 심근경색, 심장발작 또는 협심증 등이 발생한다. 이러한 콜레스테롤-유도 내피 이상(동맥벽 이상증식)의 기전에 저밀도지방단백질의 산화적 변형은 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다 [Aviram, M. et al., J. Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 31,39-45(1998)]. 따라서, 저밀도지방단백질 산화가 활발하게 진행되고 있는 혈관계에서는 동맥경화의 유발 가능성이 높다 [Miesenock, G. et al., Leaf, A. and Webber, P.C.(ed), Raven Press, New York, vol, 21, p.119-123(1990)]. 저밀도지방단백질의 산화는 과산화 지질(lipid peroxide)과 산소 유리기(oxygen free radical) 즉, 산소 활성종을 증가시키고 이들 분자들은 내피 세포(endothelial cell)에 독성을 끼치며, 산화된 저밀도지방단백질은 혈관벽에 쉽게 부착되어 혈관세포를 손상시켜 혈관조직을 변형시킴과 동시에 변형된 세포의 분열을 촉진시켜 주변의 산화 저밀도지방단백질, 혈소판 및 대식세포가 혈관벽에 더 쉽게 부착되도록 도와준다 [Noguchi, N. et al. : Archiv. Biochem. Biophys., 3347, 141-147(1997)].The incidence of atherosclerosis in humans is due to the ideal differentiation of endothelial wall cells and is highly correlated with blood cholesterol levels (Casteli, W. P. et al., JAMA., 256, 2835-2845 (1986)). The amount of cholesterol delivered to the artery wall by low-density lipoproteins, the main substance that carries blood cholesterol, is dependent on blood concentration. Oxidation of low-density lipoproteins that have migrated to the arterial wall is regarded as an inflammatory response, which causes monocytes to migrate to this site and is stimulated by monocyte-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF), which is secreted by vascular endothelial cells. Differentiate into macrophage. The macrophages further promote low-density lipoprotein oxidation, and the oxidized low-density lipoproteins accumulate in macrophages by scavenger receptors, thereby losing a high level of cholesterol by the macrophages' loss of the rubbing mechanism. Will accumulate. At this time, the smooth muscle cells in the middle layer of the artery wall are transferred to the vascular wall endothelial layer, and together with the macrophages, they become fat cells having fat, which forms a fat streak and becomes an initial state of arteriosclerosis. The resulting foam cells secrete extracellular matrix to form a fibrous cover. When plaque is formed in the arterial wall by repeating the formation and rupture process, myocardial infarction, heart attack or angina occur. It is known that oxidative modification of low-density lipoproteins plays an important role in the mechanism of cholesterol-induced endothelial dysfunction (Aviram, M. et al., J. Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 31, 39-45 (1998). )]. Therefore, there is a high incidence of atherosclerosis in the vascular system in which low-density lipoprotein oxidation is active [Miesenock, G. et al., Leaf, A. and Webber, PC (ed), Raven Press, New York, vol. 21, p. 119-123 (1990). Oxidation of low density lipoproteins increases lipid peroxide and oxygen free radicals, or oxygen free radicals, and these molecules are toxic to endothelial cells. Easily adheres, damages blood vessel cells, deforms vascular tissues, and promotes the division of deformed cells, making peripheral oxidized low-density lipoproteins, platelets, and macrophages more easily adhere to blood vessel walls [Noguchi, N. et al. . Archiv. Biochem. Biophys., 3347, 141-147 (1997).

동맥경화는 서구사회에 있어 사망의 1순위를 차지하고 있으며, 우리 나라에서도 심혈관계 질환의 발병률이 높아지고 있어 동맥경화를 예방하는 물질들이 개발에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이러한 물질로는 혈장콜레스테롤 농도를 낮추는 심바스타틴 [Aki Nakai et al. : Biol. Pharm. Bull. 19(9). 1231-1233(1996)], 로바스타틴 등의 물질이 고지혈증 치료제로 사용되고 있고, 저밀도지방단백질 산화를 억제시키기 위한 프로부콜(probucol) 등도 개발되어 치료제로 사용되고 있다. Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death in Western society, and the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Korea is increasing, and attention is being paid to the development of substances that prevent atherosclerosis. Such substances include simvastatin, which lowers plasma cholesterol levels [Aki Nakai et al. : Biol. Pharm. Bull. 19 (9). 1231-1233 (1996)], lovastatin and the like are used as a therapeutic agent for hyperlipidemia, and probucol for inhibiting low-density lipoprotein oxidation has also been developed and used as a therapeutic agent.

이에 본 발명자들은 유해 산소 활성종을 효과적으로 조절할 수 있는 항산화제 물질을 개발하고자 노력한 결과, 신규물질인 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체가 유해 산소 활성종에 기인하는 저밀도지방단백질의 산화 저해 및 우수한 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해 활성으로 인한 콜레스테롤 저하제로서 사용될 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하였다.Accordingly, the present inventors have tried to develop an antioxidant substance that can effectively control the harmful oxygen active species, and as a result, a novel substance, 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives, is a harmful oxygen active species. The present invention has been completed by discovering that it can be used as a cholesterol lowering agent due to oxidation inhibition and excellent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity of low density lipoprotein.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 콜레스테롤 저하 효과가 뛰어난 신규물질인 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체, 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and derivatives thereof, which are excellent in cholesterol lowering effects, and methods for preparing the same.

또한 본 발명의 목적은 상기 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 콜레스테롤 저하제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. It is also an object of the present invention to provide a cholesterol lowering agent composition containing the 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives as an active ingredient.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명에서는 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and derivatives thereof represented by the following Chemical Formula 1.

상기 식에서, R은 C3∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 3 to C 4 alkyl group.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물의 바람직한 예로는 하기 화합물들을 들 수 있다:Preferred examples of the compound represented by Formula 1 include the following compounds:

하기 화학식 1a의 4-[(프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올;4-[(propylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol of Formula 1a;

하기 화학식 1b의 4-[(아이소프로필)설피닐]메틸-1,2-벤젠디올;4-[(isopropyl) sulfinyl] methyl-1,2-benzenediol of Formula 1b;

하기 화학식 1c의 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올;4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol of Formula 1c;

또한, 본 발명은 상기 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a process for producing 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives.

본 발명에 의한 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체의 제조방법은 아래의 단계를 포함하며, 이를 하기 반응식 1에 나타내었다:The process for preparing 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives according to the present invention comprises the following steps, which is shown in Scheme 1 below:

1) 하기 화학식 2의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올을 알루미늄 클로라이드(aluminum chloride) 존재 하에서 알킬기를 가진 티올(thiol)과 반응시켜 화학식 3의 4-[(알킬설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올을 제조하는 단계; 및1) Reacting 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol of formula 2 with thiol having an alkyl group in the presence of aluminum chloride to give 4-[(alkylsulfanyl) methyl] Preparing -1,2-benzenediol; And

상기 식에서, R은 C3∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 3 to C 4 alkyl group.

2) 상기 화학식 3의 4-[(알킬설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올과 과산화수소를 반응시켜 화학식 1의 4-[(알킬설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 제조하는 단계;2) 4-[(alkylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol of Chemical Formula 3 by reacting hydrogen peroxide with 4-[(alkylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol of Chemical Formula 1 and its Preparing a derivative;

또한, 본 발명은 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 유효성분으로 함유하는 콜레스테롤 저하제 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention also relates to a cholesterol lowering agent composition containing 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives as an active ingredient.

본 발명의 콜레스테롤 저하제 조성물은 오일 또는 수성매질에서 용액, 현탁액 또는 유화액의 형태가 되거나, 사용하기 전에 무균 상태의, 발열물질이 제거된 물로 녹여 사용하는 건조분말의 형태 등의 경구용 제형으로 제형화할 수도 있고, 피하주사, 정맥주사 또는 근육주사 등의 비경구형 제형으로 제형화할 수도 있다.The cholesterol lowering composition of the present invention may be formulated in an oral dosage form such as a dry powder which is in the form of a solution, a suspension or an emulsion in an oil or an aqueous medium, or dissolved in sterile, water-free water before use. It may also be formulated into parenteral formulations such as subcutaneous, intravenous or intramuscular injection.

경구용 제형의 경우는 약제학적으로 허용 가능한 담체(carrier) 또는 부형제(forming agent)를 이용하여 공지의 방법으로, 예를 들면, 정제, 트로키제, 함당정제, 수성 또는 유성 현탁액, 분산 가능한 가루 혹은 입자, 유화액, 연질 혹은 경질 캡슐, 시럽, 일릭서와 같은 형태의 경구형 제형으로 제제화될 수 있으며, 이는 단위 투여량, 형태 등에 따라 알맞게 제조될 수 있다.In the case of oral dosage forms, for example, tablets, troches, sugar-containing tablets, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders, etc., in a known manner using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or forming agent. Or in the form of oral dosage forms in the form of particles, emulsions, soft or hard capsules, syrups, elixirs, which may be suitably prepared according to unit dosages, forms and the like.

비경구형 제형은 멸균된 주사 가능 용액 혹은 무독성의 사용 가능한 희석제 (diluent)나 1,3-부탄디올 등의 용매에 활성성분을 현탁시킨 현탁액으로 제제화하여 주사할 수 있다. 사용 가능한 부형제나 용매로는 물, 링거액 그리고 등장성 식염수 용액이 있으며, 에탄올, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 폴리프로필렌글리콜 같은 공용매를 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 멸균된 비휘발성 오일을 관습적으로 용매 혹은 현탁 용매로 사용할 수 있다. 좌제 형태는 약물을 상온에서는 고체였다가 직장내의 온도에서는 액체가 되어 직장 내에서 녹아 약물을 방출하게 하는 적절한 무자극성 부형제, 예를 들면, 코코아버터 또는 폴리에틸렌글리콜 등과 혼합하여, 제제화한 후, 직장에 투여한다.Parenteral formulations may be injected as a sterile injectable solution or as a suspension in which the active ingredient is suspended in a solvent such as a non-toxic usable diluent or 1,3-butanediol. Excipients or solvents that may be used include water, Ringer's solution, and isotonic saline solution. Cosolvents such as ethanol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol may be used. In addition, sterile, nonvolatile oils can be customarily used as solvents or suspending solvents. The suppository form is formulated by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient, such as cocoa butter or polyethylene glycol, which is solid at room temperature but liquid at the rectal temperature and will melt in the rectum to release the drug and then enter the rectum. Administration.

본 발명의 조성물을 사용하여 질병을 치료하는 경우, 활성 성분인 화학식 1의 화합물의 용량은 환자의 나이, 체중, 일반적 건강 상태, 성, 식사, 투여시간, 배설 속도, 약물 병용, 치료하는 동안의 질병의 정도 등에 따라 다르지만, 질병에 따라 0.01∼140mg/체중kg 까지를 매일 사용할 수 있으며, 환자 당 1일 기준으로 0.5mg∼7g까지 사용할 수 있다.When treating a disease using the composition of the present invention, the dose of the compound of formula 1 as an active ingredient is determined by the age, weight, general state of health, sex, meal, time of administration, rate of excretion, combination of drugs, during treatment. Depending on the severity of the disease, depending on the disease can be used every day up to 0.01 ~ 140mg / kg body weight, 0.5mg ~ 7g can be used per day per patient.

한편, 한가지 제형을 결정짓기 위해 담체 물질과 혼합하는 본 발명의 화합물의 양은 투여 경로별 방식과 치료하는 환자에 따라 달라진다. 예를 들어, 사람에게 피부 외용제 도포 및 경구 투여를 목적으로 하는 제형은 전체 조성 중에서 5∼95 중량%를 차지하는 담체 물질들과 0.5mg∼5g의 활성성분을 함유하게 되고, 사람에게 비경구 투여를 목적으로 하는 제형은 전체 조성 중에서 5∼99%를 차지하는 담체 물질들과 0.1mg∼2.5g의 활성성분을 함유하게 된다.On the other hand, the amount of the compound of the present invention mixed with the carrier material to determine one formulation depends on the mode of administration and the patient being treated. For example, formulations intended for application to oral dermal application to humans will contain from 5 to 95% by weight of carrier materials and 0.5 mg to 5 g of active ingredient in the total composition, and parenteral administration to humans will be possible. The desired formulation will contain from 5 to 99% of the carrier material and from 0.1 mg to 2.5 g of active ingredient.

이하 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다. 단 실시예는 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명이 하기 실시예에 의하여 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by examples. However, the examples are only to illustrate the invention and the present invention is not limited by the following examples.

[실시예 1] 4-[(프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 합성Example 1 Synthesis of 4-[(propylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

(단계 1) 4-[(프로필설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조(Step 1) Preparation of 4-[(propylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

프로판티올 149ml와 알루미늄 클로라이드 22g을 메틸렌 클로라이드에 녹인 후, 메틸렌클로라이드 10ml에 녹인 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올 5g을 0℃에서 첨가하였다. 실온에서 5시간동안 교반한 후, 물을 넣어 남아있는 알루미늄 클로라이드를 제거한 뒤 메틸렌 클로라이드와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거하였다. 용리제로 메틸렌 클로라이드의 2% 메탄올을 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 3a의 표제 화합물 5.3g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 82%). After dissolving 149 ml of propane thiol and 22 g of aluminum chloride in methylene chloride, 5 g of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, water was added to remove the remaining aluminum chloride, extracted with methylene chloride and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed. Column chromatography using 2% methanol of methylene chloride as eluent gave 5.3 g of the title compound of formula 3a (Rf: 0.35, yield: 82%).

[화학식 3a][Formula 3a]

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ:0.987(t, 3H), 1.48-1.66(m, 2H), 2.43(t, 2H), 3.60(s, 2H), 6.7-6.79(m, 2H), 6.85(s, 1H). 1 H NMR δ: 0.987 (t, 3H), 1.48-1.66 (m, 2H), 2.43 (t, 2H), 3.60 (s, 2H), 6.7-6.79 (m, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H) .

(단계 2) 4-[(프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조(Step 2) Preparation of 4-[(propylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

4-[(프로필설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 0.2g을 메탄올 5ml에 녹인 후, 35% 과산화수소 수용액 0.09ml를 첨가하여 60℃까지 가열하여 3시간 동안 반응하였다. 용리제로 메틸렌 클로라이드의 5% 메탄올을 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1a의 표제 화합물 0.1g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 48%).0.2 g of 4-[(propylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol was dissolved in 5 ml of methanol, and 0.09 ml of 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added thereto, followed by heating to 60 ° C. for 3 hours. Column chromatography using 5% methanol of methylene chloride as the eluent gave 0.1 g of the title compound of formula 1a (Rf: 0.35, yield: 48%).

[화학식 1a][Formula 1a]

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 0.88-0.96(t, 3H), 1.52-1.56(m, 2H), 2.46-2.59(m, 2H), 3.68-3.90(q, 2H), 6.52-6.66(m, 3H). 1 H NMR δ: 0.88-0.96 (t, 3H), 1.52-1.56 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.59 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.90 (q, 2H), 6.52-6.66 (m, 3H).

[실시예 2] 4-[(아이소프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조Example 2 Preparation of 4-[(isopropylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

(단계 1) 4-[(아이소프로필설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조 (Step 1) Preparation of 4-[(isopropylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

아이소프로판티올 152ml와 알루미늄 클로라이드 22g을 메틸렌 클로라이드에 녹인 후, 메틸렌클로라이드 10ml에 녹인 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올 5g을 0℃에서 첨가하였다. 실온에서 5시간동안 교반한 후, 물을 넣어 남아있는 알루미늄 클로라이드를 제거한 뒤 메틸렌클로라이드와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거하였다. 용리제로 메틸렌클로라이드의 2% 메탄올을 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 3b의 표제 화합물 4.78g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 73%). 152 ml of isopropanethiol and 22 g of aluminum chloride were dissolved in methylene chloride, and then 5 g of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, water was added to remove the remaining aluminum chloride, extracted with methylene chloride and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed. Column chromatography using 2% methanol of methylene chloride as the eluent gave 4.78 g of the title compound of the general formula 3b (Rf: 0.35, yield: 73%).

[화학식 3b][Formula 3b]

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 1.30 (d, 6H, J = 6.6Hz), 2.77 2.83 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 6.7-6.79 (m, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H) 1 H NMR δ: 1.30 (d, 6H, J = 6.6 Hz), 2.77 2.83 (m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 2H), 6.7-6.79 (m, 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H)

(단계 2) 4-[(아이소프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조(Step 2) Preparation of 4-[(isopropylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

4-[(아이소프로필설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 0.2g을 메탄올 3ml에 녹인 후, 35% 과산화수소 수용액 0.09ml를 첨가하고 60℃까지 가열하여 3시간 동안 반응하였다. 반응물을 감압하여 농축한 후 용리제로 메틸렌클로라이드의 5% 메탄올을 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1b의 표제 화합물 0.08g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.38, 수율 : 40%).0.2 g of 4-[(isopropylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol, and then 0.09 ml of 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added and heated to 60 ° C. for 3 hours. The reaction was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then column chromatography was performed using 5% methanol of methylene chloride as the eluent to obtain 0.08 g of the title compound of the following Chemical Formula 1b (Rf: 0.38, yield: 40%).

[화학식 1b][Formula 1b]

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 1.19-1.23 (d, 6H, J=6.6Hz), 3.76-3.79 (q, 1H, 8.0Hz), 4.77 (s, 2H), 6.58-6.71 (m, 3H) 1 H NMR δ: 1.19-1.23 (d, 6H, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.76-3.79 (q, 1H, 8.0 Hz), 4.77 (s, 2H), 6.58-6.71 (m, 3H)

[실시예 3] 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조Example 3 Preparation of 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

(단계 1) 4-[(부틸설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조(Step 1) Preparation of 4-[(butylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

부탄티올 176ml와 알루미늄 클로라이드 22g을 메틸렌클로라이드에 녹인 후, 메틸렌클로라이드 10ml에 녹인 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올 5g을 0℃에서 첨가하였다. 실온에서 5시간동안 교반한 후, 물을 넣어 남아있는 알루미늄 클로라이드를 제거한 뒤 메틸렌클로라이드와 물로 추출하여 무수 황산마그네슘으로 건조시키고 용매를 제거하였다. 용리제로 메틸렌클로라이드의 2% 메탄올을 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 3c의 표제 화합물 4.85g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.35, 수율 : 67%). 176 ml of butanethiol and 22 g of aluminum chloride were dissolved in methylene chloride, and then 5 g of 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol dissolved in 10 ml of methylene chloride was added at 0 ° C. After stirring for 5 hours at room temperature, water was added to remove the remaining aluminum chloride, extracted with methylene chloride and water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed. Column chromatography using 2% methanol of methylene chloride as eluent gave 4.85 g of the title compound of the general formula (3c) (Rf: 0.35, yield: 67%).

[화학식 3c][Formula 3c]

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 0.96(t, 3H, J=5.8Hz), 1.29-1.60(m, 4H), 2.47(t, 2H, J=5.8Hz), 3.63(s, 2H), 6.7-6.79(m, 2H), 6.85(s, 1H). 1 H NMR δ: 0.96 (t, 3H, J = 5.8 Hz), 1.29-1.60 (m, 4H), 2.47 (t, 2H, J = 5.8 Hz), 3.63 (s, 2H), 6.7-6.79 (m , 2H), 6.85 (s, 1H).

(단계 2) 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올의 제조(Step 2) Preparation of 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol

4-[(부틸설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 0.2g을 메탄올 3ml에 녹인 후, 35% 과산화수소 수용액 0.09ml를 첨가하고 60℃까지 가열하여 3시간 동안 반응하였다. 용리제로 메틸렌클로라이드의 5% 메탄올을 사용하여 칼럼크로마토그래피 하여 하기 화학식 1b의 표제 화합물 0.12g을 얻었다(Rf : 0.30, 수율 : 58%).0.2 g of 4-[(butylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol was dissolved in 3 ml of methanol, and then 0.09 ml of 35% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution was added and heated to 60 ° C. for 3 hours. Column chromatography using 5% methanol of methylene chloride as the eluent gave 0.12 g of the title compound of the following Chemical Formula 1b (Rf: 0.30, Yield: 58%).

[화학식 1c][Formula 1c]

CDCl3와 TMS에 녹여 1H NMR로 측정한 결과는 다음과 같았다;Dissolved in CDCl 3 and TMS and measured by 1 H NMR were as follows;

1H NMR δ: 0.81-0.88 (t, 3H, J=7.4Hz), 1.32-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.66 (m, 2H, J=7.2Hz), 2.52-2.58 (m, 2H, J=5.8Hz), 3.83 (s, 2H), 6.53-6.71 (m, 3H). 1 H NMR δ: 0.81-0.88 (t, 3H, J = 7.4 Hz), 1.32-1.38 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.66 (m, 2H, J = 7.2 Hz), 2.52-2.58 (m, 2H, J = 5.8 Hz), 3.83 (s, 2 H), 6.53-6.71 (m, 3 H).

[시험예 1] DPPH 소거 활성Test Example 1 DPPH Scavenging Activity

1,1-디페닐-2-피크릴히드라질(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, 이하 "DPPH"라 약칭함)은 보라색을 띄는 일종의 염료로서, 페놀과 방향족 아민의 항산화 활성을 측정할 때 많이 이용되는 물질이다 [Blois, M. S. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 1990-1200 (1958)]. DPPH는 520 nm에서 자신이 가지는 홀수의 전자 때문에 강한 흡수 밴드를 보이나, 페놀과 같이 수소나 전자공여체와 반응을 하게 되면 공여체로부터 전자나 수소 라디칼을 받아 페녹시 라디칼을 생성하게 된다. 이때 흡수는 사라지고 안정화되어 본래의 진보라색에서 노란색으로 변화하여 흡광도가 감소하게 된다. 즉, 반응액의 흡광도의 감소를 측정하여 라디칼 소거 활성을 알 수 있다 [Yokozawa, T. et al., Biochemical Pharmacology, 56, 213-222 (1998); Hatano, T. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37(8), 2016-2021 (1989)].1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (abbreviated as "DPPH") is a purple dye that can measure the antioxidant activity of phenols and aromatic amines. It is a widely used substance [Blois, MS Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature, 181, 1990-1200 (1958). DPPH exhibits a strong absorption band due to its odd number of electrons at 520 nm, but when reacted with hydrogen or an electron donor like phenol, it receives electrons or hydrogen radicals from a donor to generate phenoxy radicals. At this time, the absorption disappears and is stabilized to change from the original progressive color to yellow to reduce the absorbance. That is, the radical scavenging activity can be known by measuring the decrease in absorbance of the reaction solution [Yokozawa, T. et al., Biochemical Pharmacology, 56, 213-222 (1998); Hatano, T. et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37 (8), 2016-2021 (1989)].

각 시료의 DPPH 라디칼에 대한 소거효과 측정은 다음과 같다 [Blois, M. S. Nature, 181, 1990-1200 (1958)].Determination of the scavenging effect on DPPH radicals of each sample is as follows [Blois, M. S. Nature, 181, 1990-1200 (1958)].

0.1 ㎍/mL 농도의 시료를 메탄올에 녹인 뒤 4 mL씩 취하여 1.5ㅧ10-4 M 농도로 메탄올에 용해시킨 DPPH 용액 1 mL와 잘 혼합하였다. 이 반응 혼합액을 실온에서 30분간 방치한 후, 520 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 시료를 첨가하지 않은 대조군과 비교하여 유리 라디칼 소거활성을 백분율로 나타내었다. 측정치는 3회 반복 실험하여 얻은 결과를 평균값 ±표준편차로 나타내었다 [Yoshida et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37(7), 1919-1921 (1989)].Samples of 0.1 μg / mL concentration were dissolved in methanol, and 4 mL of each sample was mixed with 1 mL of DPPH solution dissolved in methanol at a concentration of 1.5x10-4 M. After leaving this reaction liquid at room temperature for 30 minutes, absorbance was measured at 520 nm. Free radical scavenging activity was expressed as a percentage compared to the control without the sample. The measured values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation of the results obtained from three replicates [Yoshida et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 37 (7), 1919-1921 (1989).

합성 화합물들의 DPPH 라디칼 소거 효과를 측정한 결과를 표 1에 나타내었다. 그 결과, 실시예 1-3 모두 항산화제로 알려진 비타민 C보다 유리 라디칼 소거활성이 약 6-7배정도 높았다. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the DPPH radical scavenging effect of the synthetic compounds. As a result, the free radical scavenging activity of Example 1-3 was about 6-7 times higher than that of vitamin C known as an antioxidant.

실험 대상Test subject DPPH 소거 효과(%)DPPH elimination effect (%) 실시예 1Example 1 0.84±0.910.84 ± 0.91 실시예 2Example 2 0.91±0.170.91 ± 0.17 실시예 3Example 3 0.84±0.360.84 ± 0.36 비타민 CVitamin c 0.14±0.110.14 ± 0.11

[시험예 2] LDL 산화억제율 측정Test Example 2 Measurement of LDL Oxidation Inhibition Rate

LDL(Sigma No. L-5402)을 구입하여 PBS로 24시간 투석한 후, 0.45 ㎛ 살균필터-장착된 주사기(syringe-mountable filter)에 통과시켜 살균하여 사용하였다. LDL의 단백질 농도는 소 태아 혈청(bovine serum albumin, 이하 "BSA"라 약칭함)을 표준품으로 사용하여 Lowry법으로 정량하였다.LDL (Sigma No. L-5402) was purchased and dialyzed with PBS for 24 hours, and then sterilized by passing through a 0.45 μm sterile filter-mounted syringe. Protein concentration of LDL was quantified by Lowry method using bovine serum albumin (hereinafter abbreviated as "BSA") as a standard.

0.1mg 프로테인/ml의 LDL과 농도별로 만들어진 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 화합물이 함유된 반응액에 Cu2+의 최종농도가 5M가 되도록 첨가하여 4시간 동안 40℃에서 산화시켰다. 산화된 LDL 반응액 1ml와 농도별로 제조된 말론디알데하이드(malondialdehyde, 이하 "MDA"라 약칭함) 표준품 반응액에 0.4% 타이오바비크르산(thiobarbituric acid, 이하 "TBA"로 약칭함), 15% 삼염화초산(trichloroacetic acid, 이하 "TCA"라 약칭함), 2.5% HCl이 함유된 TBARS(thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) 용액을 1ml 섞은 다음 그 반응 혼합액을 95∼100℃ 수욕 상에서 20분간 반응시켰다. 뜨거운 시료를 볼텍스(voltex)해서 기포를 제거하고 찬물에서 식힌 후 2000rpm에서 10분간 원심분리한 다음 상등액을 532nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 표 2에 나타내었다. 시료 중의 TBARS의 농도는 MDA로 만들어진 MDA의 표준곡선으로부터 구하여 MDA의 nmole로서 나타내었다.To the reaction solution containing 0.1 mg protein / ml LDL and the compound prepared in Example 1-3 was added so that the final concentration of Cu 2+ to 5M and oxidized at 40 ℃ for 4 hours. 1% oxidized LDL reaction solution and malondialdehyde (hereinafter abbreviated as "MDA") prepared by concentration in 0.4% thiobarbituric acid (hereinafter abbreviated as "TBA") standard reaction solution, 15 1 ml of a solution of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) containing 2.5% trichloroacetic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as "TCA") and 2.5% HCl was mixed, and the reaction mixture was reacted for 20 minutes in a 95-100 ° C water bath. The hot sample was vortexed to remove bubbles, cooled in cold water, centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was measured for absorbance at 532 nm. The results are shown in Table 2 below. The concentration of TBARS in the sample was obtained from the standard curve of MDA made of MDA and expressed as nmole of MDA.

실시예 1-3에서 제조한 화합물들의 LDL 산화에 대한 억제 효과를 살펴보기 위하여 화합물의 농도를 각 0.5, 1, 5 ㎍/mL을 LDL 반응액에 첨가하였고, 이 효과를 항산화제로 잘 알려진 비타민 C의 효과와 비교해 보았다. 산화된 LDL(40℃, 4hrs)의 TBARS 농도는 30.35 ±5.60 nmole MDA/mg 프로테인 LDL 이었다. 결과는 평균값 ±표준편차로 동일 실험을 3회 반복하였으며. 각 실험 당 시료를 3회 반복하여 실험하였다.In order to examine the inhibitory effect on the LDL oxidation of the compounds prepared in Examples 1-3, the concentrations of the compounds were added to the LDL reaction solution at 0.5, 1, and 5 µg / mL, respectively. Compared with the effect of. The TBARS concentration of oxidized LDL (40 ° C., 4hrs) was 30.35 ± 5.60 nmole MDA / mg protein LDL. The results were repeated three times with the mean ± standard deviation. Samples were repeated three times per experiment.

표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 실시예 1-3에서 제조한 화합물은 LDL 산화에 대해 강력한 항산화능을 보여주고 있다. 본 발명의 화합물들의 항산화 효과는 화합물 1㎍/mL을 첨가하였을 때, 비타민 C가 약 21% 가량의 LDL 산화 억제 효과를 보인 것에 비해 실시예 1-3에서 실시예 1은 비타민 C보다 다소 낮은 효과를 보였지만 실시예 2-3은 더 높은 효과를 보였다. 특히, 실시예 3은 비타민 C의 약 3배 높은 효과를 보였다. 낮은 농도에서도 항산화 효과가 비타민 C에 비해 현저히 높음을 알 수 있었다.As shown in Table 2, the compounds prepared in Examples 1-3 showed potent antioxidant capacity against LDL oxidation. Antioxidant effect of the compounds of the present invention was slightly lower than that of vitamin C in Examples 1 to 3 compared to the vitamin C showed about 21% LDL oxidation inhibitory effect when 1 μg / mL of the compound was added. Example 2-3 showed a higher effect. In particular, Example 3 showed about three times higher effect than vitamin C. At low concentrations, the antioxidant effect was significantly higher than that of vitamin C.

실험 대상Test subject LDL 산화 억제율 (%)LDL oxidation inhibition rate (%) 0.5 ㎍/mL0.5 μg / mL 1 ㎍/mL1 μg / mL 5 ㎍/mL5 μg / mL 비타민 CVitamin c -36.67±19.02-36.67 ± 19.02 -20.56±17.13-20.56 ± 17.13 -38.99±9.07-38.99 ± 9.07 실시예 1Example 1 -59.82±5.65-59.82 ± 5.65 -18.36±13.54-18.36 ± 13.54 -20.58±9.15-20.58 ± 9.15 실시예 2Example 2 -61.87±3.34-61.87 ± 3.34 -34.65±22.76-34.65 ± 22.76 -57.18±12.39-57.18 ± 12.39 실시예 3Example 3 -63.06±3.13-63.06 ± 3.13 -62.98±1.61-62.98 ± 1.61 -69.71±17.85-69.71 ± 17.85

[시험예 3] 콜레스테롤 농도 저하 효과 측정Test Example 3 Measurement of Cholesterol Concentration Reducing Effect

토끼를 군당 6마리씩 대조군, 실시예 중에서 제일 LDL 산화억제효과가 좋은 실시예 3의 화합물, 심바스타틴군으로 나누어 실험하였다. 고콜레스테롤 혈증 식이를 공급하면서 심바스타틴과 실시예 3의 화합물은 고지혈증 환자에서 20mg/60kg/day 용량에 기준하여 2mg/2day/3kg으로 후이개 정맥으로 투여하였다. 이때 실험 대조군은 동량의 PBS를 투여하였다. 체중은 1주일 간격으로 측정하고, 4일 간격으로 후이개 정맥에서 채혈하였다. 혈액은 토끼의 후이개 정맥으로부터 채혈하여 3,000rpm에서 20분간 분리하여 혈장을 얻은 후 분석시까지 냉동 보관하였다. Six rabbits per group were experimentally divided into the compound of Example 3, simvastatin group, the best LDL oxidation inhibitory effect among the examples. Simvastatin and the compound of Example 3 were administered to the posterior posterior vein at 2 mg / 2day / 3 kg based on the 20 mg / 60 kg / day dose in hyperlipidemic patients with a hypercholesterolemia diet. At this time, the experimental control group was administered the same amount of PBS. Body weights were measured at weekly intervals and blood was collected from the posterior forearm veins at four-day intervals. Blood was collected from rabbit's posterior ear vein, separated for 20 minutes at 3,000 rpm to obtain plasma, and stored frozen until analysis.

30 사육 후, 24시간 절식한 다음, 체중 당 2ml의 케이란(Keiran, 50mg/ml, 한국유나이트 제약(주))을 후이개 정맥에 주사하여 마취하였다. 헤파린 처리한 주사기로 심장에서 채혈한 후, 간은 적출하여 0.9% 생리식염수로 씻은 후 -70℃에서 냉동보관하고, 대동맥의 지질침착도의 측정을 위해 동맥판막에서 회장의 분기점까지 절단하여 PBS 완충액으로 혈액을 씻어낸 후 즉시 염색하였다. 채취한 혈액으로부터 혈장을 구한 후 Total 콜레스테롤은 콜레스테롤 kit(Total 콜레스테롤 Kit AM 202-K, 아산제약)로 효소법에 의해 분석하였다.After breeding 30, fasting for 24 hours, and then anesthetized by injecting 2ml of keiran (Keiran, 50mg / ml, Korea Unite Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) per body in the posterior ear vein. After collecting blood from the heart with a heparinized syringe, the liver was extracted, washed with 0.9% saline solution, and stored frozen at -70 ° C, and cut to the bifurcation of the ileum from the arterial valve for measurement of lipid deposition of the aorta. The blood was washed off and stained immediately. After obtaining plasma from the collected blood, total cholesterol was analyzed by enzyme method with a cholesterol kit (Total Cholesterol Kit AM 202-K, Asan Pharmaceutical).

그 결과를 하기 표 3 내지 표 5에 나타내었으며, 측정하여 얻은 결과는 평균값 ±표준편차로 나타내었다.The results are shown in Tables 3 to 5 below, and the results obtained by measurement are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

표 3에서 혈중 콜레스테롤을 살펴보았을 때, 실시예 3의 화합물은 실험 대조군에 비해 약 25% 정도 감소하였고, 이는 콜레스테롤 치료제로 사용되고 있는 심바스타틴군의 12%의 저하 효과보다 높게 나타났다. 또한 LDL 콜레스테롤을 측정한 표 4에서 실시예 3의 화합물은 실험 대조군에 비해 27.91% 감소하였고, 심바스타틴 투여시 13.89% 감소하여 혈장 콜레스테롤과 동일한 경향을 나타내었다. 그러나, HDL 콜레스테롤은 측정한 표 5에서는 실험 대조군과 유의적인 차이가 없어 실시예 3의 화합물이 고콜레스테롤 혈증은 치료할 수 있으나, HDL 콜레스테롤을 증가시키는 효과는 살펴볼 수 없었다. When looking at the blood cholesterol in Table 3, the compound of Example 3 was reduced by about 25% compared to the experimental control, which was higher than the lowering effect of 12% of the simvastatin group used as a cholesterol treatment. In addition, the compound of Example 3 in Table 4 in which LDL cholesterol was measured was decreased by 27.91% compared to the experimental control, and 13.89% was decreased when simvastatin was administered, showing the same tendency as plasma cholesterol. However, the HDL cholesterol was not significantly different from the experimental control in Table 5, but the compound of Example 3 can treat hypercholesterolemia, but the effect of increasing HDL cholesterol was not examined.

혈장 Total 콜레스테롤 Plasma Total Cholesterol 실험 대상Test subject Total 콜레스테롤(mg/dl)Total Cholesterol (mg / dl) 대조군Control 1706.67±321.661706.67 ± 321.66 심바스타틴Simvastatin 1493.33±441.121493.33 ± 441.12 실시예 3Example 3 1278.33±173.021278.33 ± 173.02

혈중 LDL- 콜레스테롤LDL-cholesterol in the blood 실험 대상Test subject LDL-콜레스테롤(mg/dl)LDL-cholesterol (mg / dl) 대조군Control 1354.13±285.811354.13 ± 285.81 심바스타틴Simvastatin 1166.07±373.761166.07 ± 373.76 실시예 3Example 3 976.20±135.20976.20 ± 135.20

혈중 HDL- 콜레스테롤HDL-cholesterol in the blood 실험 대상Test subject HDL-콜레스테롤(mg/dl)HDL-cholesterol (mg / dl) 대조군Control 91.00±71.0691.00 ± 71.06 심바스타틴Simvastatin 69.67±39.5769.67 ± 39.57 실시예Example 44.83±24.8144.83 ± 24.81

[시험예 4] 간조직의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 활성 측정Test Example 4 Measurement of HMG-CoA Reductase Activity in Liver Tissues

간에서 HMG-CoA 환원효소 활성을 측정하는 조작은 크게 다음의 3단계로 행하였다. The operation for measuring HMG-CoA reductase activity in the liver was largely performed in the following three steps.

간조직으로부터 마이크로좀을 제조하는 과정으로 모든 단계는 0∼4℃에서 수행하였다. 간조직으로부터 마이크로좀을 분리하여 효소원으로 사용하였는데, 효소원으로 사용되는 간 마이크로좀 분획의 분리는 간의 1g 취하여 4ml 균질용액(pH7.4) 즉, 50mM KH2PO4과 0.2M DTT를 함유하도록 조제되어진 완충용액에서 분쇄한 후 4℃의 15,000×g에서 15분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 취하여 4℃의 100,000×g에서 75분간 초원심분리하는 작업을 2회 반복하였다. 얻어진 침전물을 완충액에 녹여 단백질 농도가 8∼10㎍/ml가 되도록 조절하여 냉동고에 보관하였다.All steps were performed at 0 to 4 ° C. to prepare microsomes from liver tissue. The microsomes were separated from liver tissue and used as an enzyme source. The liver microsomal fraction used as an enzyme source was separated by 1 g of liver and contained 4 ml homogeneous solution (pH7.4), that is, 50 mM KH 2 PO 4 and 0.2 M DTT. After pulverizing in a buffer solution prepared so as to centrifuged for 15 minutes at 15,000 × g of 4 ℃ to take the supernatant and repeated ultracentrifugation for 75 minutes at 100,000 × g at 4 ℃. The obtained precipitate was dissolved in a buffer and adjusted to a protein concentration of 8 to 10 µg / ml and stored in a freezer.

분리한 마이크로좀을 가용화하기 위해 100∼200㎍의 마이크로좀에 5㎕의 0.1M NADPH와 55㎕의 buffer A를 넣고 37℃에서 15분간 배양시키고 다시 10N HCl을 15㎕ 넣고, 37℃에서 15분 이상 배양 시켰다. 4℃에서 10,000rpm으로 5분간 원심분리하고, 20㎕의 상층액을 취해서 TLC 플레이트(plate)에 점적한 후, 벤젠 : 아세톤 : 메틸알코올 = 3 : 6 : 1 비율의 전개용매를 전개조에 넣어 포화시킨 후 전개시켰다.To solubilize the isolated microsomes, 5 µl of 0.1M NADPH and 55 µl of buffer A were added to 100-200 µg of microsomes, incubated at 37 ° C for 15 minutes, and 15 µl of 10N HCl was added again. The above culture was carried out. Centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 5 minutes at 4 ° C, take 20 µl of the supernatant, and drop onto a TLC plate. Saturate a developing solvent of benzene: acetone: methyl alcohol = 3: 6: 1 in the development tank and saturate. And then deployed.

전개시킨 박층크로마토그라피(TLC) 플레이트를 하루 정도 방치한 후, 영상판에 방사능 동위원소를 방출시켰다. 그리고 방사능 측정기를 찍고 방사능 활성도를 계산하였다. 효소활성 단위는 1분당 마이크로좀 단백질 1mg이 생성하는 메발로네이트의 양을 pmol로 나타내었다(pmole/min/mg 마이크로좀 단백질).The developed thin layer chromatography (TLC) plate was left for one day, and then radioisotope was released on the image plate. And radioactivity meter was taken and radioactivity activity was calculated. The enzyme activity unit expressed the amount of mevalonate produced by 1 mg of microsomal protein per minute in pmol (pmole / min / mg microsome protein).

그 결과를 하기 표 6에 나타내었으며, 측정하여 얻은 결과는 평균값 ±표준편차로 나타내었다 The results are shown in Table 6 below, and the results obtained by measurement are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.

표 6에서 간조직의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 활성을 살펴보았을 때, 실시예 3의 화합물은 실험 대조군에 비해 52% 억제되어 심바스타틴군의 16% 감소에 비해 현저한 것으로 나타났다. In Table 6, when looking at the HMG-CoA reductase activity of the liver tissue, the compound of Example 3 was found to be 52% inhibited compared to the experimental control, which was remarkable compared to the 16% reduction of the simvastatin group.

간조직의 HMG-CoA 환원효소 활성HMG-CoA Reductase Activity in Liver Tissues 실험 대상Test subject HMG-CoA 환원효소 활성(pmole/min/mg 마이크로좀 프로테인)HMG-CoA reductase activity (pmole / min / mg microsome protein) 대조군Control 52.44±1.1652.44 ± 1.16 심바스타틴Simvastatin 43.77±15.2543.77 ± 15.25 실시예 3Example 3 24.7±8.1524.7 ± 8.15

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 신규 화합물들은 우수한 저밀도지방단백질 산화 저해제로 사용할 수 있었으며, 또한 우수한 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해제로서 콜레스테롤 조절능력이 뛰어나기 때문에 콜레스테롤 저하제 조성물의 유효성분으로 사용할 수 있다.As described above, the novel compounds according to the present invention could be used as an excellent low-density lipoprotein oxidation inhibitor, and also have excellent cholesterol control ability as an excellent HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, which can be used as an active ingredient of a cholesterol lowering agent composition. .

Claims (5)

하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체:4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and its derivatives represented by the following formula: [화학식 1][Formula 1] 상기 식에서, R은 C3∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 3 to C 4 alkyl group. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물은According to claim 1, wherein the compound of Formula 1 4-[(프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올;4-[(propylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol; 4-[(아이소프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올;4-[(isopropylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol; 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올;및4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol; and 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체.4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and derivatives thereof. 1) 하기 화학식 2의 1,3-벤조디옥솔-5-닐메탄올을 알루미늄 클로라이드(Aluminium chloride) 존재 하에서 여러 가지 알킬기를 가진 티올(thiol)과 반응시켜 화학식 3의 4-[(알킬설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올을 제조하는 단계; 및1) 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethanol of formula 2 is reacted with thiol having various alkyl groups in the presence of aluminum chloride to give 4-[(alkylsulfanyl) Preparing methyl] -1,2-benzenediol; And [화학식 2][Formula 2] [화학식 3][Formula 3] 상기 식에서, R은 C3∼C4의 알킬기이다.In the above formula, R is a C 3 to C 4 alkyl group. 2) 상기 화학식 3의 4-[(알킬설파닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올을 메탄올에 녹여 하이드로겐퍼록사이드와 반응하여 화학식 1의 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 제조하는 단계;2) 4-[(alkylsulfanyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol of formula 3 is dissolved in methanol and reacted with hydrogen peroxide to react 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1, Preparing 2-benzenediol and its derivatives; 를 포함하는 4-[(프로필설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체의 제조방법.4-[(propylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and derivative thereof comprising the same. 제 1항의 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 유효 성분으로 함유하는 콜레스테롤 저하제용 조성물.A composition for lowering cholesterol, comprising 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol and derivatives thereof as an active ingredient. 제 1항의 4-[(부틸설피닐)메틸]-1,2-벤젠디올 및 그 유도체를 유효 성분으로 함유하는 HMG-CoA 환원효소 저해제.An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, 4-[(butylsulfinyl) methyl] -1,2-benzenediol according to claim 1.
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