KR20050078731A - Waste drum regeneration system and regeneration apparatus of waste cleaning oil for cleaning a waste drum and method thereof - Google Patents

Waste drum regeneration system and regeneration apparatus of waste cleaning oil for cleaning a waste drum and method thereof Download PDF

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KR20050078731A
KR20050078731A KR1020040006527A KR20040006527A KR20050078731A KR 20050078731 A KR20050078731 A KR 20050078731A KR 1020040006527 A KR1020040006527 A KR 1020040006527A KR 20040006527 A KR20040006527 A KR 20040006527A KR 20050078731 A KR20050078731 A KR 20050078731A
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waste
washing oil
washing
drum
oil
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KR1020040006527A
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Korean (ko)
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구재회
이정묵
김성현
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고등기술연구원연구조합
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Priority to KR1020040006527A priority Critical patent/KR20050078731A/en
Publication of KR20050078731A publication Critical patent/KR20050078731A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C9/00Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B25/00Feeding devices for timber in saw mills or sawing machines; Feeding devices for trees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B29/00Gripping, clamping, or holding devices for the trunk or log in saw mills or sawing machines; Travelling trunk or log carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C1/00Machines for producing flat surfaces, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C1/02Smoothing, i.e. working one side only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법에 관한 것으로서, 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 세척기(13,14)로부터 회수하여 재생하는 장치(100)에 있어서, 세척기(13,14)로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 내측에 저장하여 열을 가하여 증발시키는 반응기(110)와, 반응기(110) 상측에 설치되고, 반응기(110)로부터 증발되어 배출되는 세척유 증기의 이동통로를 제공하며, 세척유 증기가 통과시 온도강하로 인해 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 포집하는 이물질 포집부(120)와, 이물질 포집부(120)를 통과한 세척유 증기를 회수함으로써 재생되는 세척유를 저장하며, 세척기(13,14)에 재생세척유를 공급하는 재생세척유 저장조(140)를 포함한다. 따라서, 본 발명은, 폐드럼의 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 재생하여 재활용함으로써 세척유의 사용량을 절감함과 동시에 폐기되는 폐세척유의 양을 줄여서 생산비용을 절감하여 재생 공드럼의 생산단가를 낮추고, 친환경적인 시스템을 구축할 수 있으며, 폐드럼의 세척효율을 높여서 재생 공드럼의 품질을 향상시키고, 작업자에게 무해한 작업환경을 제공하는 효과를 가지고 있다.The present invention relates to a waste drum regeneration system and a waste washing oil regenerator and regeneration method used for washing a waste drum, and an apparatus for recovering and recycling waste washing oil used for washing a waste drum from the washing machines (13, 14) ( 100, the reactor 110 for storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machines (13, 14) inside and applying heat to evaporate, and is installed above the reactor (110), evaporated from the reactor (110) and discharged It provides a moving passage of the washing oil steam, and the washing oil passing through the foreign matter collecting unit 120 and the foreign matter collecting unit 120 to collect the foreign matter contained in the washing oil steam due to the temperature drop when the washing oil steam passes It includes a regeneration washing oil storage tank 140 for storing the regenerated washing oil recovered by recovering the steam, and supplies the regenerated washing oil to the washing machines (13,14). Therefore, the present invention, by reducing the amount of waste washing oil and at the same time reducing the amount of waste washing oil by recycling and recycling the waste washing oil after washing the waste drum to reduce the production cost of the recycled empty drum, Environment-friendly system can be built, and the efficiency of recycling drum is improved by increasing the washing efficiency of waste drum, and it has the effect of providing harmless working environment to workers.

Description

폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법{WASTE DRUM REGENERATION SYSTEM AND REGENERATION APPARATUS OF WASTE CLEANING OIL FOR CLEANING A WASTE DRUM AND METHOD THEREOF}WASTE DRUM REGENERATION SYSTEM AND REGENERATION APPARATUS OF WASTE CLEANING OIL FOR CLEANING A WASTE DRUM AND METHOD THEREOF}

본 발명은 폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 폐드럼의 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 재생하여 재활용함으로써 세척유의 사용량을 절감함과 동시에 폐기되는 폐세척유의 양을 줄여서 생산비용을 절감하는 폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a waste drum regeneration system and a waste washing oil regenerator and a regeneration method used for washing the waste drum, and more particularly, to reduce the amount of washing oil used by regenerating and recycling the waste washing oil after washing the waste drum. In addition, the present invention relates to a waste drum regeneration system for reducing production costs by reducing the amount of waste washing oil discarded, and a waste washing oil regenerator and a regeneration method used for washing the waste drum.

일반적으로, 유류 또는 화학약품 등을 저장 및 운반하는데 사용되었던 폐드럼은 비용절감 및 자원재활용 측면에서 재생되어 재활용된다.In general, waste drums used to store and transport oil or chemicals are recycled and recycled in terms of cost reduction and resource recycling.

폐드럼은 재생을 위해 원래의 형상으로 복원되기 위한 성형공정과, 톨루엔, 메탄올, 솔벤트 등과 같은 유기용제인 세척유를 사용하여 폐드럼을 세척하는 공정과, 폐드럼의 표면을 깨끗하게 처리하는 쇼트 블라스트공정과, 폐드럼의 표면을 도장함과 아울러 건조시키는 공정을 거치게 된다.The waste drum is a molding process for restoring to its original shape for regeneration, a process of washing the waste drum using washing oil, organic solvents such as toluene, methanol, and solvent, and a shot blast to clean the surface of the waste drum. The process and the process of coating the surface of the waste drum and drying.

종래의 폐드럼의 재생시스템을 첨부된 도면을 이용하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the conventional drum recycling system using the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 종래의 기술에 따른 폐드럼 재생시스템을 도시한 블록도이다. 1 is a block diagram showing a closed drum regeneration system according to the prior art.

도시된 바와 같이, 종래의 폐드럼 재생시스템(10)은 폐드럼을 성형하기 위한 예열 및 성형기(11)와, 폐드럼의 테를 세척하는 폐드럼 테 세척기(12)와, 폐드럼 내부를 세척유를 사용하여 세척하는 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(13,14)와, 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(13,14)로부터 배출되는 세척유를 제 1 세척기(13)로 공급하기 위하여 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(13,14)로부터 배출되는 세척유를 회수하여 저장하는 폐세척유 저장조(15)와, 제 2 세척기(14)로 새로운 세척유를 공급하는 세척유 공급기(16)와, 세척을 마친 폐드럼의 표면을 깨끗하게 처리하는 쇼트 블라스터(17)와, 폐드럼을 도장 및 건조시키는 도장 및 건조기(18)를 포함한다.As shown in the drawing, the conventional waste drum regeneration system 10 includes a preheating and forming machine 11 for forming a waste drum, a waste drum frame washer 12 for washing the frame of the waste drum, and a inside of the waste drum. First and second washers 13 and 14 which wash using oil, and first and second washers 13 to supply washing oil discharged from the first and second washers 13 and 14 to the first washer 13. 2, a waste washing oil storage tank 15 for collecting and storing the washing oil discharged from the washing machines 13 and 14, a washing oil supply 16 for supplying new washing oil to the second washing machine 14, and finished washing. The shot blaster 17 which cleans the surface of a waste drum, and the coating and dryer 18 which paint and dry a waste drum are included.

예열 및 성형기(11)는 폐드럼에 고온의 에어를 분사하여 폐드럼이 원래의 형상을 가지도록 성형한다.The preheating and forming machine 11 injects hot air into the waste drum to form the waste drum to have an original shape.

폐드럼 테 세척기(12)는 폐드럼의 상단과 하단에 형성된 테를 세척함과 아울러 원래의 형상을 가지도록 성형한다.Waste drum frame washer 12 is formed to have an original shape while washing the frame formed on the top and bottom of the drum.

제 1 세척기(13)는 폐드럼 내측에 체인과 폐세척유 저장조(15)로부터 공급되는 세척유를 공급한 후 폐드럼을 회전시켜서 폐드럼의 내부를 1차적으로 세척한다.The first washer 13 first washes the inside of the waste drum by rotating the waste drum after supplying the washing oil supplied from the chain and the waste washing oil storage tank 15 inside the waste drum.

제 2 세척기(14)는 폐드럼의 출입구가 하측을 향하도록 위치시킨 다음 세척유 공급기(16)로부터 공급되는 새로운 세척유를 폐드럼의 출입구를 통해 내측으로 분사시켜서 폐드럼 내부를 2차적으로 세척한다.The second washer 14 is positioned so that the entrance of the waste drum faces downwards, and then the new washing oil supplied from the cleaning oil supplier 16 is sprayed inwardly through the entrance of the waste drum to secondaryly clean the inside of the waste drum. do.

폐세척유 저장조(15)는 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(13,14)로부터 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 회수하여 저장하며, 2 ∼ 4 차례에 걸쳐 제 1 세척기(13)로 순환 공급한다.The waste washing oil storage tank 15 collects and stores the washed washing oil from the first and second washing machines 13 and 14, and circulates and supplies the waste washing oil to the first washing machine 13 two to four times.

세척유 공급기(16)는 폐드럼을 마무리 세척하는 제 2 세척기(14)에 사용하지 않은 새로운 세척유를 공급한다.The washing oil supply 16 supplies fresh washing oil which is not used to the second washing machine 14 which finish cleans the waste drum.

쇼트 블라스터(17)는 세척을 마친 폐드럼의 표면에 모래 등을 분사하여 마모시킴으로써 폐드럼의 표면을 깨끗하게 처리한다.The shot blaster 17 cleans the surface of the waste drum by spraying sand or the like on the surface of the finished drum after washing.

도장 및 건조기(18)는 표면이 깨끗해진 폐드럼을 도장시킨 다음 건조시킨다.The paint and dryer 18 paints the waste drum whose surface is clean and then dries.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래의 폐드럼 재생시스템(10)은 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 폐기물로서 최종 처분하므로 세척유의 사용량이 증가하여 비용을 증가시킬 뿐만 아니라 폐기물의 발생량이 많아 폐기물의 처리비용에 많은 비용이 소요되는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.However, since the conventional waste drum regeneration system 10 disposes the waste washing oil used for washing the waste drum as waste, the amount of washing oil is increased, not only to increase the cost but also to generate a large amount of waste. There was a problem that the cost is expensive.

또한, 비용절감을 위해 폐세척유를 수차례에 걸쳐서 제 1 세척기(13)에서 재사용함으로써 세척효율을 떨어뜨림으로써 재생 공드럼의 품질을 저하시키며, 작업자가 폐세척유를 취급하게 됨으로써 유해환경에 노출되는 빈도를 증가시키는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.In addition, the waste washing oil is reused in the first washing machine 13 several times in order to reduce costs, thereby lowering the cleaning efficiency, thereby degrading the quality of the recycled drum, and by treating the waste washing oil with the worker, There was a problem of increasing the frequency of exposure.

그리고, 여러 종류의 유기용제가 폐세척유 저장조(15)에 혼합되어 저장됨으로써 재사용성이 떨어져 쉽게 폐기되는 문제점을 가지고 있었다.In addition, since various types of organic solvents are mixed and stored in the waste washing oil storage tank 15, they have a problem in that reusability is easily dropped.

본 발명은 상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 폐드럼의 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 재생하여 재활용함으로써 세척유의 사용량을 절감함과 동시에 폐기되는 폐세척유의 양을 줄여서 생산비용을 절감하여 재생 공드럼의 생산단가를 낮추고, 친환경적인 시스템을 구축할 수 있으며, 폐드럼의 세척효율을 높여서 재생 공드럼의 품질을 향상시키고, 작업자에게 무해한 작업환경을 제공하는 폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to reduce the amount of waste washing oil and at the same time reduce the amount of waste washing oil produced by recycling and recycling the waste washing oil after washing the waste drum Reducing the production cost of recycled drums by reducing costs, constructing an eco-friendly system, improving the quality of recycled drums by increasing the washing efficiency of waste drums, and providing a harmless working environment for workers. To provide a waste washing oil regenerator and a regeneration method used for washing the waste drum.

이와 같은 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명은, 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 세척기로부터 회수하여 재생하는 장치에 있어서, 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 내측에 저장하여 열을 가하여 증발시키는 반응기와, 반응기 상측에 설치되고, 반응기로부터 증발되어 배출되는 세척유 증기의 이동통로를 제공하며, 세척유 증기가 통과시 온도강하로 인해 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 포집하는 이물질 포집부와, 이물질 포집부를 통과한 세척유 증기를 회수함으로써 재생되는 세척유를 저장하며, 세척기에 재생세척유를 공급하는 재생세척유 저장조를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object, in the apparatus for recovering and recycling the waste washing oil used for washing the waste drum from the washing machine, the reactor for storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machine to the inside to apply heat to evaporate And a foreign matter collecting unit installed at the upper side of the reactor and providing a moving passage of the washing oil vapor which is evaporated and discharged from the reactor, and collecting the foreign matter contained in the washing oil steam due to the temperature drop when the washing oil steam passes. It is characterized in that it comprises a regenerated washing oil storage tank for storing the regenerated washing oil by recovering the washing oil vapor passing through the collecting unit, and supplying the regenerated washing oil to the washing machine.

또한, 본 발명은 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 세척기로부터 회수하여 재생하는 방법에 있어서, 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 저장하는 단계와, 저장된 폐세척유에 열을 가하여 세척유 증기를 발생시키는 단계와, 세척유 증기를 냉각시키는 단계와, 세척유 증기가 냉각됨으로써 액상으로 변한 재생세척유를 회수하여 저장하는 단계와, 저장된 재생세척유를 세척기로 공급하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a method for recovering and recovering the waste washing oil used for washing the waste drum from the washing machine, the method comprising the steps of storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machine, by applying heat to the stored waste washing oil to Generating, cooling the washing oil steam, recovering and storing the regenerated washing oil which has changed into a liquid state by cooling the washing oil steam, and supplying the stored regenerated washing oil to the washing machine. do.

또한, 본 발명은 폐드럼을 성형과 세척기에 의한 세척을 한 후 도장 및 건조를 거쳐서 공드럼으로 재생하는 시스템에 있어서, 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 내측에 저장하여 열을 가하여 증발시키는 반응기와, 반응기 상측에 설치되고, 반응기로부터 증발되어 배출되는 세척유 증기의 이동통로를 제공하며, 세척유 증기가 통과시 온도강하로 인해 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 포집하는 이물질 포집부와, 이물질 포집부를 통과한 세척유 증기를 회수함으로써 재생되는 세척유를 저장하며, 세척기에 재생세척유를 공급하는 재생세척유 저장조를 포함하는 폐세척유 재생기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is a system for regenerating a waste drum after washing with a forming and washing machine, and then repainting and drying the empty drum, the reactor for storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machine to the inside to apply heat to evaporate; It is installed on the upper side of the reactor, and provides a flow path of the washing oil vapor evaporated and discharged from the reactor, the foreign matter collecting unit for collecting the foreign matter contained in the washing oil steam due to the temperature drop when the washing oil steam passes, and collecting the foreign matter And a waste washing oil regenerator including a regenerated washing oil storage tank for storing the regenerated washing oil by recovering the washing oil vapor passing through the unit, and supplying the regenerated washing oil to the washing machine.

이하, 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 더욱 상세히 설명하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기를 사용한 폐드럼 재생시스템을 도시한 블록도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기를 도시한 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram showing a waste drum regeneration system using a waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum according to the present invention The configuration diagram shown.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기(100)는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 세척기(230,240)로부터 회수하여 재생하는 장치로서, 폐세척유를 증발시키는 반응기(reactor;110)와, 반응기(110)로부터 배출되는 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 포집하는 이물질 포집부(120)와, 이물질 포집부(120)를 통과한 세척유 증기를 회수함으로써 재생되는 세척유를 저장하는 재생세척유 저장조(130)를 포함한다.As shown, the waste washing oil regenerator 100 used to wash the waste drum according to the present invention is a device for recovering and recycling the waste washing oil used for washing the waste drum from the washing machines 230 and 240, and the waste washing oil. Recovering the reactor (reactor) 110, the foreign matter collecting unit 120 for collecting the foreign matter contained in the washing oil steam discharged from the reactor 110, and the recovery oil steam passing through the foreign matter collecting unit 120 It includes a regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 to store the regenerated washing oil.

세척기(230,240)는 예열 및 성형기(210)와 폐드럼 테 세척기(220)에 의해 폐드럼의 성형과 테의 세척을 마친 폐드럼 내부를 세척하며, 세척을 마친 폐드럼은 쇼트블라스터(270)와 도장 및 건조기(280)를 거쳐 재생된다. The washing machines 230 and 240 wash the inside of the waste drum after the preheating and forming machine 210 and the waste drum frame washer 220, and the waste drum has been formed and the frame is washed. It is recycled through the paint and the dryer 280.

세척기(230,240)는 도 2 및 도 3에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로 이루어지며, 제 1 세척기(230)는 폐드럼 내측에 체인과 폐세척유 재생기(100)의 재생세척유 저장조(130)로부터 공급되는 세척유를 공급한 후 폐드럼을 회전시켜서 폐드럼의 내부를 1차적으로 세척하며, 제 2 세척기(240)는 폐드럼의 출입구가 하측을 향하도록 위치시킨 다음 역시 폐세척유 재생기(100)의 재생세척유 저장조(130)와 세척유 공급기(260)로부터 공급되는 세척유를 폐드럼의 출입구를 통해 내측으로 분사시켜서 폐드럼 내부를 2차적으로 세척한다.As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the washing machines 230 and 240 are composed of first and second washing machines 230 and 240, and the first washing machine 230 is a regeneration of the chain and the waste washing oil regenerator 100 inside the waste drum. After supplying the washing oil supplied from the washing oil storage tank 130, the inside of the waste drum is first washed by rotating the waste drum, and the second washer 240 is positioned so that the entrance and exit of the waste drum faces downward. Also, the washing oil supplied from the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 and the washing oil supply unit 260 of the waste washing oil regenerator 100 is sprayed inward through the entrance of the waste drum to secondly wash the inside of the waste drum.

반응기(110)는 세척기(230,240)로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 내측에 저장하여 열을 가하여 증발시킴으로써 세척유 증기를 발생시킨다.The reactor 110 generates the washing oil vapor by storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machines 230 and 240 inside and applying heat to evaporate it.

반응기(110)는 세척기(230,240)로부터 배출되는 폐세척유가 내측에 저장되는 본체(111) 상단에 이물질 포집부(120)가 설치되고, 본체(111)의 외측면을 감싸도록 가열자켓(112)이 설치되며, 가열자켓(112)에 유체를 순환 공급하는 순환라인(113)이 구비되고, 순환라인(113)상에 순환라인(113)을 따라 이동하는 유체를 가열하도록 가열부(114)가 설치된다.The reactor 110 is provided with a foreign matter collecting unit 120 on the upper end of the main body 111 in which the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machines 230 and 240 is stored therein, and the heating jacket 112 to surround the outer surface of the main body 111. Is installed, the circulation line 113 for circulating and supplying the fluid to the heating jacket 112 is provided, the heating unit 114 to heat the fluid moving along the circulation line 113 on the circulation line 113 Is installed.

가열부(114)는 연료의 연소에 의해 고열을 발생시킴으로써 순환라인(113)을 통해 순환되는 유체를 가열하여 가열자켓(112)으로 공급되도록 하는 보일러이며, 유체로는 스팀 또는 열매유가 사용된다.The heating unit 114 is a boiler for heating the fluid circulated through the circulation line 113 by generating high heat by combustion of the fuel so as to be supplied to the heating jacket 112, and steam or fruit oil is used as the fluid.

한편, 세척기(230,240)로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 일시 저장하여 반응기(110)로 공급하도록 폐세척유 저장조(140)가 세척기(230,240)와 반응기(110) 사이에 설치된다.Meanwhile, the waste washing oil storage tank 140 is installed between the washing machines 230 and 240 and the reactor 110 to temporarily store the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machines 230 and 240 and supply it to the reactor 110.

폐세척유 저장조(140)는 세척기(230,240)에 사용되는 톨루엔, 메탄올, 솔벤트 등의 종류별로 각각 별도로 저장하도록 복수로 이루어진다.Waste washing oil storage tank 140 is made of a plurality of to be stored separately for each type of toluene, methanol, solvent used in the washing machines (230, 240).

폐세척유 저장조(140) 각각은 전단과 후단에 세척유의 유입 및 배출을 개폐하도록 개폐밸브(141,142)가 각각 설치된다.Each of the waste washing oil storage tanks 140 is provided with opening and closing valves 141 and 142 so as to open and close the inlet and outlet of the washing oil at the front and rear ends thereof.

이물질 포집부(120)는 반응기(110)의 본체(111) 상측에 설치되고, 반응기(110)로부터 증발되어 배출되는 세척유 증기의 이동통로를 제공하며, 세척유 증기가 통과시 온도강하로 인해 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 포집한다.The foreign matter collecting unit 120 is installed above the main body 111 of the reactor 110 and provides a moving passage of the washing oil vapor evaporated and discharged from the reactor 110, due to the temperature drop when the washing oil steam passes. Collects foreign substances in the wash oil vapor.

이물질 포집부(120)는 수직되게 설치되는 중공관으로서 내측에 세척유 증기가 통과하면서 접촉하도록 복수의 접촉링(미도시)이 상하로 적층되며, 적층된 접촉링(미도시)들은 그 상단과 하단이 이물질 포집부(120) 내측의 상부와 하부에 각각 결합되는 메쉬구조를 가지는 고정부재(미도시)에 의해 고정된다. 따라서, 반응기(110)로부터 배출되는 세척유 증기가 이물질 포집부(120) 내측의 접촉링(미도시)들을 통과하면서 접촉하여 온도가 내려감으로써 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질들이 온도변화로 인해 액화되어 세척유 증기의 순도를 높인다.The foreign matter collecting unit 120 is a hollow tube vertically installed, and a plurality of contact rings (not shown) are stacked up and down to contact the washing oil vapor while passing therein, and the stacked contact rings (not shown) The lower end is fixed by a fixing member (not shown) having a mesh structure that is respectively coupled to the upper and lower portions of the foreign matter collecting unit 120. Therefore, as the washing oil vapor discharged from the reactor 110 passes through the contact ring (not shown) inside the foreign matter collecting unit 120 and the temperature decreases, the foreign matters contained in the washing oil steam are liquefied due to the temperature change. Increase the purity of the wash oil steam.

이물질 포집부(120)를 통과한 세척유 증기는 재생세척유 저장조(130)로 직접 이동함으로써 냉각에 의해 회수될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 응축기(150)를 사용하여 세척유 증기를 신속하게 냉각시킴으로써 재생세척유의 회수율을 증대시킨다.The washing oil vapor passing through the foreign matter collecting unit 120 may be recovered by cooling by directly moving to the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130. Preferably, the washing oil steam is rapidly cooled by using the condenser 150. Increase the recovery rate of regenerated washing oil.

응축기(150)는 이물질 포집부(120)로부터 재생세척유 저장조(130)로 공급되는 세척유 증기의 공급경로상에 설치되며, 세척유 증기를 냉각시켜서 액상의 세척유로 변화시킨다.The condenser 150 is installed on the supply path of the washing oil steam supplied from the foreign matter collecting unit 120 to the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130, and cools the washing oil steam to change into a liquid washing oil.

응축기(150)는 세척유 증기가 통과하는 몸체(151)와, 냉매순환라인(152)을 통해 몸체(151)로 냉매를 순환시키는 냉매순환펌프(153)와, 냉매순환펌프(153)에 의해 순환되는 냉매를 냉각시키는 냉각탑(154)을 포함한다. 따라서, 냉각탑(154)에 의해 냉각되어 냉매순환펌프(153)의 펌핑에 의해 순환되는 냉매에 의해 냉각된 몸체(151)를 세척유 증기가 통과함으로써 신속하게 냉각되어 재생세척유 저장조(130)로 저장된다.The condenser 150 includes a body 151 through which the washing oil vapor passes, a refrigerant circulation pump 153 for circulating the refrigerant to the body 151 through the refrigerant circulation line 152, and a refrigerant circulation pump 153. It includes a cooling tower 154 for cooling the circulating refrigerant. Therefore, the washing oil vapor passes through the body 151 cooled by the cooling tower 154 and circulated by the refrigerant circulated by the pumping of the refrigerant circulation pump 153, thereby rapidly cooling the washing oil steam to the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130. Stored.

재생세척유 저장조(130)는 이물질 포집부(120)를 통과하는 세척유 증기가 응축기(150)에 의해 냉각됨으로써 액상으로 재생되는 세척유를 저장하며, 필요에 따라 공급펌프(131)의 펌핑에 의해 세척기(230,240)에 재생세척유를 공급한다.The regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 stores the washing oil which is regenerated into a liquid state by cooling the washing oil vapor passing through the foreign matter collecting unit 120 by the condenser 150, and pumps the supply pump 131 as necessary. Regeneration washing oil is supplied to the washing machines (230, 240).

재생세척유 저장조(130)는 내측에 저장된 재생세척유로부터 비중의 차이를 이용하여 수분을 분리하도록 세척기(230,240)로 공급되는 재생세척유를 배출시키는 배출구(132)가 하단에 형성된다. 따라서, 재생세척유가 수분의 비중보다 크기 때문에 수분에 비해 하측에 위치하게 됨으로써 하단에 형성되는 배출구(132)를 통해 순수한 재생세척유가 세척기(230,240)로 공급된다. The regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 has a discharge port 132 for discharging the regenerated washing oil supplied to the washing machines 230 and 240 so as to separate water from the regenerated washing oil stored therein by using a difference in specific gravity. Therefore, since the regenerated washing oil is greater than the specific gravity of the moisture, the regenerated washing oil is positioned below the moisture, and thus the pure regenerated washing oil is supplied to the washing machines 230 and 240 through the outlet 132 formed at the bottom thereof.

재생세척유 저장조(130)는 재생되는 세척유의 종류별, 즉 톨루엔, 메탄올, 솔벤트 등을 각각 저장하도록 복수로 이루어지며, 각각의 재생세척유 저장조(130)는 선택적으로 세척유가 유입 및 배출하도록 전단과 후단에 각각 개폐밸브(133,134)가 설치된다. The regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 is composed of a plurality of regenerated washing oils, that is, toluene, methanol, solvent, and the like, respectively, and each of the regenerated washing oil storage tanks 130 has a shear and On and off valves 133 and 134 are respectively installed at the rear ends.

한편, 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 진공을 공급하도록 진공펌프(160)가 설치된다.On the other hand, the vacuum pump 160 is installed to supply a vacuum to the regeneration washing oil storage tank (130).

진공펌프(160)는 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 진공을 공급함으로써 반응기(110)로부터 배출되는 세척유 증기를 공급라인(190)을 통해 재생세척유 저장조(130)로 원활하게 공급되도록 한다.The vacuum pump 160 supplies the washing oil steam discharged from the reactor 110 to the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 through the supply line 190 by supplying a vacuum to the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130.

또한, 진공펌프(160)는 공급라인(190)을 통해 반응기(110)를 감압시켜서 세척기(230,240)로부터 배출되어 폐세척유 저장조(140)에 저장된 폐세척유가 반응기(110)로 원활하게 공급되도록 한다.In addition, the vacuum pump 160 is discharged from the washing machine (230, 240) by reducing the reactor 110 through the supply line 190 so that the waste washing oil stored in the waste washing oil storage tank 140 is smoothly supplied to the reactor (110). do.

한편, 반응기(110)가 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 재생세척유의 저장을 위해 증발시키고 남은 폐세척유를 폐기를 위해 배출시 배출되는 폐세척유를 별도로 모아서 필요에 따라 외부로 배출시키는 폐기용 저장조(170)가 구비된다.On the other hand, the reactor 110 for the disposal of the waste washing oil that is evaporated for the storage of the regenerated washing oil in the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 and the remaining waste washing oil discharged when discharging for disposal to separate and discharge to the outside as needed A reservoir 170 is provided.

폐기용 저장조(170)는 반응기(110)의 하단에 폐기라인(171)을 통해 연결되어 반응기(110) 하부에 위치하는 폐세척유 및 이물질 등을 수시로 모아서 필요시 배출펌프(172)의 구동에 의해 외부로 배출시킨다. The waste storage tank 170 is connected to the bottom of the reactor 110 through a waste line 171 to collect waste washing oil and foreign substances, which are located at the bottom of the reactor 110, from time to time to drive the discharge pump 172. Discharge to outside.

재생세척유 저장조(130)와 폐기용 저장조(170)로부터 발산되는 악취를 모아서 제거하기 위하여 악취제거기(180)가 구비된다.The odor remover 180 is provided to collect and remove odors emitted from the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 and the waste storage tank 170.

악취제거기(180)는 재생세척유 저장조(130) 및 폐기용 저장조(170)의 상단에 연결되어 미도시된 흡입송풍기의 송풍력에 의해 재생세척유 저장조(130) 및 폐기용 저장조(170)로부터 발생되는 악취를 모아서 내측에 설치되는 활성탄에 의해 흡착시킴으로써 제거시킨다. 따라서, 작업자가 악취에 노출되는 것을 방지함과 아울러 재생 공드럼으로부터 악취가 발생하는 것을 차단시킨다.Odor eliminator 180 is connected to the upper end of the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 and the waste storage tank 170 from the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 and the waste storage tank 170 by the blowing force of the suction blower not shown. The odor generated is collected and removed by adsorption with activated carbon installed inside. Therefore, the worker is prevented from being exposed to the odor and the odor is prevented from being generated from the reclaimed drum.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생방법을 도시한 흐름도이다. 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생방법은 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 세척기(230,240)로부터 회수하여 재생하는 방법으로서, 세척기(230,240)로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 저장하는 단계(S10)와, 저장된 폐세척유에 열을 가하여 증발시키는 단계(S20)와, 세척유 증기를 냉각시키는 단계(S40)와, 세척유 증기가 냉각됨으로써 액상으로 변환 재생세척유를 회수하여 저장하는 단계(S50)와, 재생세척유를 세척기로 공급하는 단계(S80)를 포함한다.Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating a waste washing oil regeneration method used for washing the waste drum according to the present invention. As shown, the waste washing oil regeneration method used to wash the waste drum according to the present invention is a method of recovering and recycling waste washing oil used for washing the waste drum from the washing machines 230 and 240, and is discharged from the washing machines 230 and 240. Step (S10) for storing the waste washing oil which is to be used, the step of evaporating by applying heat to the stored waste washing oil (S20), the step of cooling the washing oil steam (S40), and the washing oil steam is cooled and converted to a liquid phase Recovering and storing the washing oil (S50), and supplying the regenerated washing oil to the washing machine (S80).

세척기(230,240)로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 저장하는 단계(S10)는 세척기(230,240)로부터 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 폐세척유 저장조(140)에 일시 저장한다.The step S10 of storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machines 230 and 240 temporarily stores the waste washing oil which has been washed from the washing machines 230 and 240 in the waste washing oil storage tank 140.

폐세척유가 폐세척유 저장조(140)에 저장되면(S10), 폐세척유 저장조(140)에 일시 저장된 폐세척유를 반응기(110)로 공급한 후 보일러인 가열부(114)에 의해 반응기(110)를 가열하여 내부에 채워진 폐세척유를 증발시킨다(S20).When the waste washing oil is stored in the waste washing oil storage tank 140 (S10), the waste washing oil temporarily stored in the waste washing oil storage tank 140 is supplied to the reactor 110 and then the reactor is heated by the heating unit 114 that is a boiler ( By heating 110, the waste washing oil filled therein is evaporated (S20).

반응기(110)에 의해 가해진 열에 의해 발생되는 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 제거함으로써 세척유의 순도를 향상시키기 위하여 세척유 증기를 분별 증류, 즉 세척유 증기를 이물질 포집부(120)를 통과시킴으로써 온도하강으로 인해 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질이 먼저 액화되어 포집되도록 한다(S30).In order to improve the purity of the washing oil by removing the foreign matter contained in the washing oil steam generated by the heat applied by the reactor 110, the fractionation of the washing oil steam, that is, the washing oil steam through the foreign matter collecting unit 120 Due to the drop, foreign matter contained in the washing oil vapor is first liquefied and collected (S30).

반응기(110)로부터 발생되는 세척유 증기는 이동하는 과정에서 냉각시킬 수 있으나, 별도의 응축기(150)를 사용하여 신속하게 냉각시킨다(S40).The washing oil vapor generated from the reactor 110 may be cooled in the moving process, but is rapidly cooled using a separate condenser 150 (S40).

세척유 증기를 냉각시킴으로써(S40) 액상으로 변환 재생세척유를 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 저장한다(S50).By cooling the washing oil steam (S40) is converted to the liquid regeneration washing oil is stored in the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 (S50).

한편, 재생세척유를 회수하는 과정에서 재생세척유 저장조(130)로 저장되는 동안 발생하는 악취물질은 재생세척유 저장조(130) 상단에 설치된 후드와 흡입송풍기(미도시) 등의 송풍력을 이용하여 공기와 함께 흡입하여 활성탄(미도시) 등을 사용하여 흡착함으로써 제거(S70)한 후 대기로 배출한다.On the other hand, the odorous substances generated while being stored in the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 in the process of recovering the regenerated cleansing oil using a blowing force such as a hood and a suction blower (not shown) installed on the top of the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130. Inhaled together with air to be removed by adsorption using activated carbon (not shown) and the like (S70) and discharged to the atmosphere.

또한, 재생세척유를 회수하여 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 저장한 후 세척기(230,240)로 공급하기 전에 저장된 재생세척유에 포함되는 수분을 비중의 차이를 이용하여 분리한다(S60). 즉, 수분보다 비중이 높은 재생세척유가 수분 하측에 위치하는 특성을 이용하여 재생세척유 저장조(130) 하단의 배출구(132)를 통해 재생세척유를 배출시켜서 세척기(230,240)로 공급되도록 한다(S80).In addition, after the regenerated washing oil is collected and stored in the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130, the water contained in the regenerated washing oil stored in the regenerated washing oil is separated before being supplied to the washing machines 230 and 240 using the difference in specific gravity (S60). That is, by using the characteristic that the recycled washing oil having a higher specific gravity than the moisture is located in the lower side of the water, the recycled washing oil is discharged through the outlet 132 at the bottom of the recycled washing oil storage tank 130 to be supplied to the washing machines 230 and 240 (S80). ).

수분을 제거한 재생세척유는 재생세척유 저장조(130)로부터 공급펌프(131)의 펌핑에 의해 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로 공급된다(S80).The regenerated washing oil from which moisture is removed is supplied from the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 to the first and second washing machines 230 and 240 by pumping the feed pump 131 (S80).

폐드럼 재생시스템(200)은 도 2에서 나타낸 바와 같이, 폐드럼을 성형하기 위한 예열 및 성형기(210)와, 폐드럼의 테를 세척하는 폐드럼 테 세척기(220)와, 폐드럼 내부를 세척유를 사용하여 세척하는 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)와, 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로부터 배출되는 세척유를 재생하여 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로 다시 공급하는 폐세척유 재생기(100)와, 제 2 세척기(240)로 새로운 세척유를 공급하는 세척유 공급기(260)와, 세척을 마친 폐드럼의 표면을 깨끗하게 처리하는 쇼트 블라스터(270)와, 폐드럼을 도장 및 건조시키는 도장 및 건조기(280)를 포함한다.Waste drum regeneration system 200, as shown in Figure 2, preheating and forming machine 210 for forming the waste drum, waste drum frame washing machine 220 for washing the frame of the waste drum, and washing the inside of the waste drum Waste washing oil which regenerates the washing oil discharged from the first and second washing machines 230 and 240 and the washing oil discharged from the first and second washing machines 230 and 240 to be supplied back to the first and second washing machines 230 and 240. Regenerator 100, washing oil supply unit 260 for supplying new washing oil to second washing machine 240, shot blaster 270 for cleanly treating the surface of the finished drum, and washing the waste drum It includes a coating to dry and the dryer 280.

예열 및 성형기(210)는 폐드럼에 고온의 에어를 분사하여 폐드럼이 원래의 형상을 가지도록 성형한다.The preheating and forming machine 210 sprays hot air into the waste drum to form the waste drum to have an original shape.

폐드럼 테 세척기(220)는 폐드럼의 상단과 하단에 형성된 테를 세척함과 아울러 원래의 형상을 가지도록 성형한다.Waste drum frame washer 220 is formed to have an original shape while washing the frame formed on the top and bottom of the drum.

제 1 세척기(230)는 폐드럼 내측에 체인과 폐세척유 재생기(100)의 재생세척유 저장조(130)로부터 공급되는 세척유를 공급한 후 폐드럼을 회전시켜서 폐드럼의 내부를 1차적으로 세척한다.The first washer 230 supplies the washing oil supplied from the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 of the chain and the waste washing oil regenerator 100 to the inside of the waste drum, and then rotates the waste drum to primarily rotate the inside of the waste drum. Wash.

제 2 세척기(240)는 폐드럼의 출입구가 하측을 향하도록 위치시킨 다음 세척유 공급기(260)와 폐세척유 재생기(100)의 재생세척유 저장조(130)로부터 공급되는 새로운 세척유를 폐드럼의 출입구를 통해 내측으로 분사시켜서 폐드럼 내부를 2차적으로 세척한다.The second washing machine 240 is disposed so that the entrance and exit of the waste drum is directed to the lower side, and then the new washing oil supplied from the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 of the washing oil supply 260 and the waste washing oil regenerator 100 is closed. Secondly clean the inside of the waste drum by spraying inward through the entrance of the.

폐세척유 재생기(100)는 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로부터 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 회수하여 재생하여 다시 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로 공급하며, 이미 자세히 언급하였으므로 그 설명을 생략하기로 하겠다.The waste washing oil regenerator 100 recovers the waste washing oil which has been washed from the first and second washing machines 230 and 240, regenerates it, and supplies the waste washing oil to the first and second washing machines 230 and 240 again. I will omit it.

세척유 공급기(260)는 폐드럼을 마무리 세척하는 제 2 세척기(240)에 사용하지 않은 새로운 세척유를 공급한다.The washing oil supplier 260 supplies fresh washing oil that is not used to the second washing machine 240 for finishing washing the waste drum.

쇼트 블라스터(270)는 세척을 마친 폐드럼의 표면에 모래 등을 분사하여 마모시킴으로써 폐드럼의 표면을 깨끗하게 처리한다.The shot blaster 270 cleans the surface of the waste drum by spraying sand or the like on the surface of the washed drum after cleaning.

도장 및 건조기(280)는 표면이 깨끗해진 폐드럼을 도장시킨 다음 건조시킨다.The paint and dryer 280 paints the drum with a clean surface and then dries.

이와 같은 구조로 이루어진 폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법의 작용은 다음과 같이 이루어진다.The action of the waste drum regeneration system and waste washing oil regenerator and regeneration method used for cleaning the waste drum are constructed as follows.

먼저, 폐드럼은 예열 및 성형기(210)로부터 분사되는 고온의 에어에 의해 예열되어 원래의 형상을 가지도록 성형되고, 성형된 폐드럼은 폐드럼 테 세척기(220)에 의해 상단과 하단에 형성된 테가 세척됨과 아울러 원래의 형상을 가지도록 성형되어 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로 공급된다.First, the waste drum is preheated by the hot air injected from the preheater and the molding machine 210 to be molded to have an original shape, and the molded waste drum is formed at the upper and lower ends by the waste drum frame washer 220. In addition to being washed and molded to have an original shape is supplied to the first and second cleaners (230, 240).

제 1 세척기(230)는 폐드럼 내측에 체인과 폐세척유 재생기(100)의 재생세척유 저장조(130)로부터 공급되는 세척유를 공급한 후 폐드럼을 회전시켜서 폐드럼의 내부를 1차적으로 세척한다.The first washer 230 supplies the washing oil supplied from the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 of the chain and the waste washing oil regenerator 100 to the inside of the waste drum, and then rotates the waste drum to primarily rotate the inside of the waste drum. Wash.

제 2 세척기(240)는 폐드럼의 출입구가 하측을 향하도록 위치시킨 다음 세척유 공급기(260)와 폐세척유 재생기(100)의 재생세척유 저장조(130)로부터 공급되는 새로운 세척유를 폐드럼의 출입구를 통해 내측으로 분사시켜서 폐드럼 내부를 2차적으로 세척한다.The second washing machine 240 is disposed so that the entrance and exit of the waste drum is directed to the lower side, and then the new washing oil supplied from the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 of the washing oil supply 260 and the waste washing oil regenerator 100 is closed. Secondly clean the inside of the waste drum by spraying inward through the entrance of the.

제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)에서 폐드럼의 세척을 마친 폐세척유는 폐세척유 저장조(140)에 저장된다(S10). 이 때, 폐세척유 저장조(140)는 세척유의 종류마다 별도로 저장되도록 복수로 이루어짐으로써 폐세척유의 순도가 저하됨을 방지하여 재생 후 고순도를 유지토록 한다.After washing the waste drums in the first and second washing machines 230 and 240, the waste washing oil is stored in the waste washing oil storage tank 140 (S10). At this time, the waste washing oil storage tank 140 is made of a plurality so as to be stored separately for each type of washing oil to prevent the purity of the waste washing oil is lowered to maintain high purity after regeneration.

폐세척유 저장조(140)에 저장된 폐세척유는 재생을 위해 필요한 때에 반응기(110)로 공급되어 보일러인 가열부(114)에 의해 가열되어 순환되는 스팀이나 열매유에 의해 열을 공급받아 세척유 증기를 발생시킨다(S20).The waste washing oil stored in the waste washing oil storage tank 140 is supplied to the reactor 110 when necessary for regeneration, and is heated by the heating unit 114, which is a boiler, is supplied with heat by steam or fruit oil circulated to wash oil steam. To generate (S20).

폐세척유 저장조(140)에 저장된 폐세척유는 재생세척유 저장조(130)로 진공을 공급하는 진공펌프(160)가 구동함에 따라 공급라인(190)을 따라 공급되는 진공에 의해 감압되는 반응기(110)로 공급된다. 따라서, 폐세척유 저장조(140)의 폐세척유를 반응기(110)로 원활하게 공급되도록 한다.The waste washing oil stored in the waste washing oil storage tank 140 is a reactor that is decompressed by the vacuum supplied along the supply line 190 as the vacuum pump 160 for supplying the vacuum to the regeneration washing oil storage tank 130 is driven ( 110). Therefore, the waste washing oil of the waste washing oil storage tank 140 is smoothly supplied to the reactor 110.

반응기(110)로부터 발생되는 세척유 증기는 이물질 포집부(120)를 통과함으로써 온도가 낮아져서 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질이 먼저 액화되어 포집됨으로써 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 제거하여(S30) 재생되는 세척유의 순도를 향상시킨다.The washing oil steam generated from the reactor 110 is lowered by passing the foreign matter collecting unit 120, so that the foreign matter contained in the washing oil vapor is first liquefied and collected to remove the foreign matter contained in the washing oil steam (S30). Improves the purity of the wash oil being.

반응기(110)로부터 발생되는 세척유 증기는 공급라인(190)을 통해 이동하는 과정에서 냉각되도록 할 수 있으나, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 냉각탑(154)과 냉매순환펌프(153)에 의해 냉매가 순환 공급되는 응축기(150)를 통과함으로써 신속하게 냉각된다(S40).The washing oil steam generated from the reactor 110 may be cooled in the process of moving through the supply line 190, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerant is circulated by the cooling tower 154 and the refrigerant circulation pump 153. Cooling by passing through the condenser 150 is supplied (S40).

세척유 증기를 냉각시킴으로써(S40) 액상으로 변환 재생세척유는 공급라인(190)의 기울기에 의해 공급라인(190)을 따라 이동하여 종류별로 재생세척유 저장조(130) 각각에 저장되도록 한다(S50). 따라서, 세척유 종류별로 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 저장함으로써 재생된 세척유의 순도를 높인다.By cooling the washing oil steam (S40) converted to the liquid regeneration cleaning oil is moved along the supply line 190 by the slope of the supply line 190 to be stored in each of the recycle washing oil storage tank 130 for each type (S50). ). Therefore, the purity of the regenerated washing oil is increased by storing the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 for each kind of washing oil.

한편, 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 저장된 재생세척유에 포함되는 수분은 비중의 차이를 이용하여 분리한다(S60). 즉, 수분보다 비중이 높은 재생세척유가 수분 하측에 위치하는 특성을 이용하여 재생세척유 저장조(130) 하단의 배출구(132)로부터 재생세척유를 배출시켜서 세척기(230,240)로 공급되도록 한다(S80).On the other hand, the water contained in the regenerated washing oil stored in the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 is separated using the difference in specific gravity (S60). That is, the recycled washing oil having a higher specific gravity than the moisture is discharged from the outlet 132 at the lower end of the recycled washing oil storage tank 130 using the characteristic of being located at the lower side of the water to be supplied to the washing machines 230 and 240 (S80). .

또한, 재생세척유 저장조(130)에 저장된 재생세척유로부터 발생되는 악취는 흡입송풍기(미도시)등의 송풍력을 이용하여 흡입하는 악취제거기(180)에서 활성탄(미도시) 등을 사용하여 흡착시켜 제거되도록 한 후(S70) 대기로 배출한다.In addition, the odor generated from the regenerated washing oil stored in the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 is adsorbed using activated carbon (not shown) in the odor remover 180 which is sucked by using a blowing force such as a suction blower (not shown). To be removed (S70) and then discharged into the atmosphere.

수분을 제거한 재생세척유는 재생세척유 저장조(130)로부터 공급펌프(131)의 펌핑에 의해 제 1 및 제 2 세척기(230,240)로 공급된다(S80).The regenerated washing oil from which moisture is removed is supplied from the regenerated washing oil storage tank 130 to the first and second washing machines 230 and 240 by pumping the feed pump 131 (S80).

한편, 반응기(110)는 하단에 폐기라인(171)을 통해 연결되는 폐기용 저장조(170)로 증류를 마치고 남겨진 폐세척유와 이에 포함되는 이물질 등을 수시로 배출한 다음 필요에 따라 배출펌프(172)의 구동에 의해 외부로 배출시킨다.On the other hand, the reactor 110 is discharged from the waste washing oil and the foreign matter included in the remaining after the distillation to the waste storage tank 170 connected through the waste line 171 at the bottom and then discharge pump 172 as necessary Discharge to the outside by driving).

또한, 폐기용 저장조(170)로부터 발산되는 악취는 미도시된 흡입송풍기의 송풍력에 의해 악취제거기(180)로 흡입되어 활성탄(미도시)에 의해 흡착시킴으로써 제거된다. 따라서, 작업자가 폐세척유 취급공정에서 악취에 노출되는 것을 방지한다.In addition, the odor emitted from the waste storage tank 170 is sucked by the odor remover 180 by the blowing force of the suction blower (not shown) and removed by adsorption by activated carbon (not shown). Thus, the worker is prevented from being exposed to odors in the waste washing oil handling process.

제 2 세척기(240)로부터 세척을 마친 폐드럼은 쇼트 블라스터(270)에 의해 분사되는 모래 등에 의해 표면이 깨끗하게 처리되어 도장 및 건조기(280)에 의해 표면이 도장되어 건조됨으로써 공드럼으로 재생된다.The waste drum, which has been washed from the second washing machine 240, is cleanly treated by sand sprayed by the shot blaster 270, and then painted and dried by the paint and dryer 280 to be regenerated as an empty drum.

이상과 같이 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 폐드럼의 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 재생하여 재활용함으로써 세척유의 사용량을 절감함과 동시에 폐기되는 폐세척유의 양을 줄임으로써 생산비용을 절감하여 재생 공드럼의 생산단가를 낮추고, 친환경적인 시스템을 구축할 수 있으며, 폐드럼의 세척효율을 높여서 재생 공드럼의 품질을 향상시키고, 작업자에게 무해한 작업환경을 제공한다. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as described above, by reducing the amount of waste washing oil and at the same time to reduce the amount of waste washing oil by recycling and recycling the waste washing oil after washing the waste drum, the production cost by recycling It can lower the production cost of the drum, build an eco-friendly system, improve the cleaning efficiency of the waste drum, improve the quality of the recycled drum, and provide a harmless working environment for the workers.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법은 폐드럼의 세척을 마친 폐세척유를 재생하여 재활용함으로써 세척유의 사용량을 절감함과 동시에 폐기되는 폐세척유의 양을 줄임으로써 생산비용을 절감하여 재생 공드럼의 생산단가를 낮추고, 친환경적인 시스템을 구축할 수 있으며, 폐드럼의 세척효율을 높여서 재생 공드럼의 품질을 향상시키고, 작업자에게 무해한 작업환경을 제공하는 효과를 가지고 있다.As described above, the waste drum regeneration system and the waste washing oil regenerator and the regeneration method used for the washing of the waste drum according to the present invention reduce the amount of washing oil used by regenerating and recycling the waste washing oil after washing the waste drum. At the same time, the production cost of recycled drums can be reduced by reducing the amount of waste washing oil that is disposed of, and an eco-friendly system can be built up, and the quality of recycled drums can be improved by improving the cleaning efficiency of waste drums. It has the effect of providing a harmless working environment.

이상에서 설명한 것은 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼 재생시스템과 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기 및 재생방법을 실시하기 위한 하나의 실시예에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 않고, 이하의 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 바와 같이 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경 실시가 가능한 범위까지 본 발명의 기술적 정신이 있다고 할 것이다.What has been described above is just one embodiment for implementing the waste drum regeneration system and the waste washing oil regenerator and regeneration method used for washing the waste drum according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment Without departing from the gist of the present invention, any one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will have the technical spirit of the present invention to the extent that various modifications can be made. .

도 1은 종래의 기술에 따른 폐드럼 재생시스템을 도시한 블록도이고,1 is a block diagram showing a waste drum regeneration system according to the prior art,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기를 사용한 폐드럼 재생시스템을 도시한 블록도이고,2 is a block diagram showing a waste drum regeneration system using a waste washing oil regenerator used for washing a waste drum according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기를 도시한 구성도이고,3 is a block diagram showing the waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생방법을 도시한 흐름도이다.Figure 4 is a flow chart illustrating a waste washing oil regeneration method used for washing the waste drum according to the present invention.

< 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

110 : 반응기 111 : 본체110 reactor 111 body

112 : 가열자켓 113 : 순환라인112: heating jacket 113: circulation line

114 : 가열부 120 : 이물질 포집부114: heating unit 120: foreign matter collecting unit

130 : 재생세척유 저장조 131 : 공급펌프130: regeneration washing oil storage tank 131: supply pump

140 : 폐세척유 저장조 150 : 응축기140: waste washing oil storage tank 150: condenser

151 : 몸체 152 : 냉매순환라인151: body 152: refrigerant circulation line

153 : 냉매순환펌프 154 : 냉각탑153: refrigerant circulation pump 154: cooling tower

160 : 진공펌프 170 : 폐기용 저장조160: vacuum pump 170: waste storage tank

171 : 폐기라인 172 : 배출펌프171: waste line 172: discharge pump

180 : 악취제거기 190 : 공급라인180: odor remover 190: supply line

Claims (11)

폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 세척기로부터 회수하여 재생하는 장치에 있어서,In the device for recovering the waste washing oil used for washing the waste drum from the washer, 상기 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 내측에 저장하여 열을 가하여 증발시키는 반응기와,A reactor for storing waste washing oil discharged from the washer inside and evaporating by applying heat; 상기 반응기 상측에 설치되고, 상기 반응기로부터 증발되어 배출되는 세척유 증기의 이동통로를 제공하며, 상기 세척유 증기가 통과시 온도강하로 인해 상기 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 포집하는 이물질 포집부와,It is installed on the upper side of the reactor, provides a moving passage of the washing oil vapor evaporated and discharged from the reactor, and the foreign matter collecting unit for collecting the foreign matter contained in the washing oil steam due to the temperature drop when the washing oil steam passes; , 상기 이물질 포집부를 통과한 상기 세척유 증기를 회수함으로써 재생되는 세척유를 저장하며, 상기 세척기에 재생세척유를 공급하는 재생세척유 저장조A regenerated washing oil storage tank storing the regenerated washing oil recovered by recovering the washing oil vapor passing through the foreign matter collecting unit, and supplying regenerated washing oil to the washing machine. 를 포함하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used to wash the waste drum comprising a. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 반응기는,The reactor, 상기 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유가 내측에 저장되며, 상기 이물질 포집부가 상단에 설치되는 본체와,Waste washing oil discharged from the washing machine is stored inside, the main body is installed on the foreign matter collecting unit, and 상기 본체의 외측면에 설치되는 가열자켓과,A heating jacket installed on an outer surface of the main body, 상기 가열자켓에 유체를 순환 공급하는 순환라인상에 설치되며, 상기 순환라인을 따라 이동하는 유체를 가열하는 가열부The heating unit is installed on the circulation line for circulating and supplying the fluid to the heating jacket, the heating unit for heating the fluid moving along the circulation line 를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for cleaning the waste drum, characterized in that it comprises a. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 종류별로 각각 저장하여 상기 반응기로 각각 공급하는 복수의 폐세척유 저장조A plurality of waste washing oil storage tank for storing each of the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machine for each type to supply to the reactor 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum, characterized in that it further comprises. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 이물질 포집부로부터 상기 재생세척유 저장조로 공급되는 상기 세척유 증기의 공급경로상에 설치되며, 상기 세척유 증기를 냉각시켜서 액상의 세척유로 변화시키는 응축기A condenser installed on the supply path of the washing oil vapor supplied from the foreign matter collecting unit to the regeneration washing oil storage tank, and cooling the washing oil steam to change into a liquid washing oil. 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum, characterized in that it further comprises. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항 또는 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, 상기 재생세척유 저장조는,The regenerated washing oil storage tank, 내측에 저장된 재생세척유로부터 비중의 차이를 이용하여 수분을 분리하도록 하단에 재생세척유가 배출되는 배출구가 형성되는 것A discharge outlet is formed at the bottom to discharge the regenerated cleansing oil to separate moisture from the regenerated cleansing oil stored inside. 을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum, characterized in that. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항 또는 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, 상기 재생세척유 저장조는,The regenerated washing oil storage tank, 재생되는 세척유의 종류별로 각각 저장하도록 복수로 이루어지는 것Consisting of a plurality of stored for each type of washing oil to be recycled 을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum, characterized in that. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항 또는 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, 상기 재생세척유 저장조에 진공을 공급함으로써 상기 반응기로부터 배출되는 세척유 증기를 공급라인을 통해 상기 재생세척유 저장조로 원활하게 공급되도록 하며, 상기 공급라인을 통해 상기 반응기를 감압시켜서 상기 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유가 상기 반응기로 원활하게 공급되도록 하는 진공펌프By supplying a vacuum to the regenerated washing oil storage tank, the washing oil vapor discharged from the reactor is smoothly supplied to the regenerated washing oil storage tank through a supply line, and the reactor is decompressed through the supply line and discharged from the washing machine. Vacuum pump to smoothly supply waste washing oil to the reactor 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum, characterized in that it further comprises. 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항 또는 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, 상기 재생세척유 저장조에 재생세척유를 저장하기 위해 증발시키고 상기 반응기 내부에 남은 폐세척유 폐기를 위해 배출시 배출되는 폐세척유를 별도로 모아서 필요시 외부로 배출시키는 폐기용 저장조The waste storage tank is evaporated to store the regenerated washing oil in the regenerated washing oil storage tank, and the waste washing oil collected at the time of discharging for the waste washing oil remaining inside the reactor is collected separately and discharged to the outside when necessary. 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum, characterized in that it further comprises. 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 재생세척유 저장조와 상기 폐기용 저장조로부터 발산되는 악취를 흡입송풍기의 송풍력을 이용하여 흡입하여 활성탄에 의해 흡착시켜서 제거하는 악취제거기Odor eliminator which removes odors emitted from the regenerated washing oil storage tank and the waste storage tank by using a blowing force of a suction blower, and absorbs and removes them by activated carbon. 를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생기.Waste washing oil regenerator used for washing the waste drum, characterized in that it further comprises. 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유를 세척기로부터 회수하여 재생하는 방법에 있어서,In the method for recovering the waste washing oil used for washing the waste drum from the washing machine to recover 상기 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 저장하는 단계와,Storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washer; 상기 저장된 폐세척유에 열을 가하여 세척유 증기를 발생시키는 단계와,Generating heat of the washing oil by applying heat to the stored waste washing oil; 상기 세척유 증기를 냉각시키는 단계와,Cooling the washing oil vapor; 상기 세척유 증기가 냉각됨으로써 액상으로 변한 재생세척유를 회수하여 저장하는 단계와,Recovering and storing the regenerated washing oil changed into a liquid state by cooling the washing oil vapor; 상기 저장된 재생세척유를 상기 세척기로 공급하는 단계Supplying the stored regenerated washing oil to the washing machine 를 포함하는 폐드럼의 세척에 사용된 폐세척유 재생방법.Waste washing oil regeneration method used for washing the waste drum comprising a. 폐드럼을 성형과 세척기에 의한 세척을 한 후 도장 및 건조를 거쳐서 공드럼으로 재생하는 시스템에 있어서,In the system for recycling the waste drum by molding and washing machine and then repainting and drying the empty drum, 상기 세척기로부터 배출되는 폐세척유를 내측에 저장하여 열을 가하여 증발시키는 반응기와, 상기 반응기 상측에 설치되고, 상기 반응기로부터 증발되어 배출되는 세척유 증기의 이동통로를 제공하며, 상기 세척유 증기가 통과시 온도강하로 인해 상기 세척유 증기에 포함된 이물질을 포집하는 이물질 포집부와, 상기 이물질 포집부를 통과한 상기 세척유 증기를 회수함으로써 재생되는 세척유를 저장하며, 상기 세척기에 재생세척유를 공급하는 재생세척유 저장조를 포함하는 폐세척유 재생기를 포함하는 폐드럼 재생시스템.It provides a reactor for storing the waste washing oil discharged from the washing machine to the inside to evaporate by applying heat, and installed in the upper side of the reactor, the flow passage of the washing oil vapor evaporated and discharged from the reactor, the washing oil vapor Storing the regenerated cleaning oil recovered by recovering the foreign matter collecting unit which collects the foreign matter contained in the washing oil vapor due to the temperature drop during the passage, and the washing oil steam passing through the foreign matter collecting unit, A waste drum regeneration system comprising a waste washing oil regenerator comprising a regeneration washing oil reservoir for supplying.
KR1020040006527A 2004-02-02 2004-02-02 Waste drum regeneration system and regeneration apparatus of waste cleaning oil for cleaning a waste drum and method thereof KR20050078731A (en)

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