KR20050068288A - Solar heating and domestic hot water system connected with a boiler for home - Google Patents
Solar heating and domestic hot water system connected with a boiler for home Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050068288A KR20050068288A KR1020030099489A KR20030099489A KR20050068288A KR 20050068288 A KR20050068288 A KR 20050068288A KR 1020030099489 A KR1020030099489 A KR 1020030099489A KR 20030099489 A KR20030099489 A KR 20030099489A KR 20050068288 A KR20050068288 A KR 20050068288A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/005—Hot-water central heating systems combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/02—Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
- F24D3/1008—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system expansion tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/14—Solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/02—Fluid distribution means
- F24D2220/0235—Three-way-valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
- F24D2220/04—Sensors
- F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 가정용보일러와 연계한 태양열 급탕, 난방 시스템에 관한 것으로, 그 구성은 내부에 제 1, 2, 3 열교환코일(110, 120, 130)과, 상·하부에 직수유입관(140)과 온수배출관(150)이 설치되고, 외측에 상기 제 1, 2, 3 열교환코일(110, 120, 130) 주위와 상부온도를 측정하는 온도센서(640, 620, 610)가 각각 설치 결합되어, 상기 제1,2,3열교환코일 주위의 온도센서가 일정온도 이상이면 작동되는 자동밸브(151), 일정압력이상이면 작동하는 과압안전밸브(431)와 이들이 작동했을 때 방류될 수 있도록 설치된 드레인 배관(452)으로 결합 구성된 축열조(100); 상기 제 1 열교환코일(110)와 집열배관(220)에 의해 연결되고, 일측에 팽창탱크(420), 과압안전밸브(450), 에어밴트(210), 압력계(430) 온도센서(650)가 설치되고, 집열배관(220)의 열매체를 충전하기 위한 열매체 충전탱크(470)와, 열매체충전탱크와 집열배관 사이 배관에 설치된 차압펌프(411) 및 체크밸브(441)와, 집열배관 및 충전배관(463)상에 설치된 밸브(460, 461, 462)로 구성 결합된 태양열 집열기(200); 상기 제 2, 3열교환기 코일(120, 130) 및 난방배관(340)과 연결된 열교환기(320)가 구비된 가스보일러; 및 제 2, 3 열교환코일(120, 130)과 상기 열교환기, 난방배관(340) 및 난방부하(500)가 서로 연결되어 삼방밸브(350, 360, 370)에 의해 유로가 가변되어 난방과 급탕을 할 수 있도록 구성된 난방, 급탕용 배관회로와 온도센서로 결합 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a solar hot water supply and heating system in conjunction with a domestic boiler, the configuration of the first, second, third heat exchange coils (110, 120, 130) and the upper and lower direct inflow pipe 140 and hot water therein The discharge pipe 150 is installed, and the temperature sensors 640, 620, and 610 are respectively installed and coupled around the first, second, and third heat exchange coils 110, 120, and 130 to measure the upper temperature. Automatic valve 151 that operates when the temperature sensor around the 1,2,3 heat exchange coil is above a certain temperature, an overpressure safety valve 431 that operates when the pressure is above a certain pressure, and a drain pipe installed to be discharged when they operate. Heat storage tank 100 is configured to be combined; Is connected by the first heat exchange coil 110 and the collection pipe 220, the expansion tank 420, overpressure safety valve 450, air vent 210, pressure gauge 430 temperature sensor 650 on one side Installed, the heat medium filling tank 470 for filling the heat medium of the heat collecting pipe 220, the differential pressure pump 411 and the check valve 441 provided in the pipe between the heat medium filling tank and the heat collecting pipe, the heat collecting pipe and the filling pipe A solar collector 200 composed of valves 460, 461, 462 installed on 463; A gas boiler having a heat exchanger 320 connected to the second and third heat exchanger coils 120 and 130 and a heating pipe 340; And the second and third heat exchange coils 120 and 130, the heat exchanger, the heating pipe 340, and the heating load 500 are connected to each other so that the flow path is changed by the three-way valves 350, 360, and 370 to heat and supply hot water. It is characterized in that the combination consisting of a heating, hot water piping circuit and a temperature sensor configured to be.
Description
본 발명은 태양열 집열 및 축열시스템을 가스보일러와 연계시켜 보조열원으로 사용할 수 있는 태양열보일러시스템에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 센서에 의해 태양열 축열조 각 부의 온도, 태양열 집열기 온도, 난방수 온도 등을 감지하여 최적의 상태로 태양열집열 및 축열시스템과 가스보일러를 가동시켜 에너지효율을 증대시킨 가정용보일러와 연계한 태양열 급탕, 난방 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a solar boiler system that can be used as an auxiliary heat source by linking a solar collector and a heat storage system with a gas boiler, and more particularly, detects a temperature, a solar collector temperature, a heating water temperature, and the like of each solar heat storage tank by a sensor. The present invention relates to a solar hot water supply and heating system in connection with a home boiler which increases energy efficiency by operating a solar heat collection and heat storage system and a gas boiler in an optimal state.
통상의 보일러는 기름 또는 가스를 연료로 이용하여 난방용 및 생활용 온수를 공급하였으나, 화석화 연료의 가격이 상승하고 사용에 따른 공해문제가 커지면서 점차 대체에너지 사용이 확대되어 가고 있는 실정이다.Conventional boilers supply hot water for heating and living using oil or gas as fuel, but the use of alternative energy is gradually increasing as the price of fossil fuel increases and the pollution problem caused by use increases.
근래에는 초기 설치비용이 많이 소요되나 별도의 유지비가 소요되지 않으면서 공해문제도 야기 시키지 않는 태양열을 이용한 태양열보일러가 많이 보급되었으나, 우리나라와 같이 4계절이 뚜렷하면서 태양의 연중고도가 바뀌고 날씨변화가 잦은 곳에서는 단순히 태양열에만 의존하는 보일러시스템으로는 난방과 생활용 온수를 공급하는 열원의 공급이 충분하지 못하였다.In recent years, many solar boilers using solar heat, which require a lot of initial installation costs but do not require additional maintenance costs, do not cause pollution problems.However, as in Korea, the four seasons are distinct and the sun's annual altitude changes and the weather changes. In many cases, boiler systems that rely solely on solar heat did not have enough heat to provide heating and hot water for living.
즉, 태양열만을 열원으로 하는 보일러시스템을 위해서는 태양열집열기의 크기가 커져야 하는데 이와 같은 시스템을 갖추기 위해서는 많은 비용과 넓은 설치공간이 필요하기 때문에 일반 가정집에서는 사용하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.That is, the size of the solar collector should be increased for the boiler system using only solar heat as a heat source, but it is difficult to use in a general home because it requires a large cost and a large installation space.
이에 따라, 태양열이 집중되는 낮시간에 태양열을 축적하고, 태양열이 없는 흐린날 또는 밤시간에 전기를 보조열원으로 이용하여 축열조에 온수를 채우는 구조의 개량된 태양열보일러시스템이 개발되게 되었으나, 태양열만으로는 온수와 난방을 사용하는데 충분한 온수를 가열시킬 수 없으므로 축열조의 열충전이 태양열이 집중되는 낮시간보다는 태양열집열기가 작동되지 않는 밤시간에 심야전기에 의해 대부분 이루어져 태양열집열기를 효율적으로 이용하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.As a result, an improved solar boiler system has been developed in which solar heat is accumulated during daytime when solar heat is concentrated and hot water is charged to the heat storage tank by using electricity as an auxiliary heat source on a cloudy day or at night when there is no solar heat. Since the hot water cannot be heated enough to use the hot water and heating, the heat charging of the heat storage tank is mostly made by the late-night electricity at night when the solar collector is not operated, rather than the daytime when the solar heat is concentrated, so that the solar collector cannot be efficiently used. there was.
또한 종래 대부분의 태양열 집열기와 축열조 사이의 배관이 열매체를 물을 사용하는 단일배관으로 형성되어, 겨울철등에는 외부에 설치된 집열기 배관쪽의 배관이 동파되는 등의 문제점이 있다.In addition, since most of the conventional pipes between the solar collector and the heat storage tank are formed of a single pipe using heat medium for water, there is a problem in that the pipes of the collector pipe side installed outside are freeze in winter.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명된 것으로, 센서에 의해 태양열 축열조 각 부의 온도, 태양열집열기 온도, 난방수 온도 등을 감지하고 태양열집열기 및 가스보일러와 연결된 열교환코일을 축열조 내부에 각각 설치하여, 난방열원으로 태양열과 가스보일러를 사용함과 아울러 온수가열 열원으로 태양열을 사용하되 센서에 감지된 각 부분의 온도에 따라 필요시 온수가열 및 난방가열의 보조열원으로 가스보일러를 이용하도록 된 태양열보일러시스템을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the sensor detects the temperature of each part of the solar heat storage tank, the temperature of the solar heat collector, the heating water temperature and the like, and installed heat exchange coils connected to the solar heat collector and the gas boiler inside the heat storage tank, respectively. Solar heat and gas boilers are used as a heating heat source, and solar heat is used as a hot water heating source, but a gas boiler is used as an auxiliary heat source for hot water heating and heating heating if necessary according to the temperature of each part detected by the sensor. To provide a system.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 태양열 집열 배관에 부동액(물과 에틸렌 글리콜의 혼합물)을 충전하여 열교환시킴으로써 외부에 설치된 배관의 동파를 방지하는 태양열보일러시스템을 제공하는데 있다. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar boiler system that prevents freezing of externally installed pipes by filling a heat collecting pipe with antifreeze (a mixture of water and ethylene glycol) and exchanging heat.
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하고 종래의 결점을 제거하기 위한 과제를 수행하는 본 발명 태양열보일러시스템은, 내부에 제 1, 2, 3 열교환코일(110, 120, 130)과, 상·하부에 직수유입관(140)과 온수배출관(150)이 설치되고, 외측에 상기 제 1, 2, 3 열교환코일(110, 120, 130) 주위와 상부온도를 측정하는 온도센서(640, 620, 610)가 각각 설치 결합되어, 상기 제 1,2,3 열교환코일 주위의 온도센서가 일정온도 이상이면 작동되는 자동밸브(151), 일정압력이상이면 작동하는 과압안전밸브(431)와 이들이 작동했을 때 방류될 수 있도록 설치된 드레인 배관(452)으로 결합 구성된 축열조(100); The solar boiler system of the present invention, which achieves the above object and performs a problem for eliminating the drawbacks of the prior art, includes first, second, and third heat exchange coils 110, 120, and 130 directly inside and upper and lower parts. A water inlet pipe 140 and a hot water discharge pipe 150 are installed, and temperature sensors 640, 620, and 610 measuring the upper and upper temperatures of the first, second, and third heat exchange coils 110, 120, and 130 are disposed outside. Respectively installed and coupled, the automatic valve 151 to operate when the temperature sensor around the first, second and third heat exchange coils is above a predetermined temperature, the overpressure safety valve 431 to operate when a certain pressure or more and discharged when they are operated A heat storage tank (100) configured to be coupled to the drain pipe (452) installed to be provided;
상기 제 1 열교환코일(110)와 집열배관(220)에 의해 연결되고, 일측에 팽창탱크(420), 과압안전밸브(450), 에어밴트(210), 압력계(430) 온도센서(650)가 설치되고, 집열배관(220)의 열매체를 충전하기 위한 열매체 충전탱크(470)와, 열매체충전탱크와 집열배관 사이 배관에 설치된 차압펌프(411) 및 체크밸브(441)와, 집열배관 및 충전배관(463)상에 설치된 밸브(460, 461, 462)로 구성 결합된 태양열 집열기(200); Is connected by the first heat exchange coil 110 and the collection pipe 220, the expansion tank 420, overpressure safety valve 450, air vent 210, pressure gauge 430 temperature sensor 650 on one side Installed, the heat medium filling tank 470 for filling the heat medium of the heat collecting pipe 220, the differential pressure pump 411 and the check valve 441 provided in the pipe between the heat medium filling tank and the heat collecting pipe, the heat collecting pipe and the filling pipe A solar collector 200 composed of valves 460, 461, 462 installed on 463;
상기 제 2, 3열교환기 코일(120, 130) 및 난방배관(340)과 연결된 열교환기(320)가 구비된 가스보일러; 및A gas boiler having a heat exchanger 320 connected to the second and third heat exchanger coils 120 and 130 and a heating pipe 340; And
제 2, 3 열교환코일(120, 130)과 상기 열교환기, 난방배관(340) 및 난방부하(500)가 서로 연결되어 삼방밸브(350, 360, 370)에 의해 유로가 가변되어 난방과 급탕을 할 수 있도록 구성된 난방, 급탕용 배관회로와 온도센서로 결합 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The second and third heat exchange coils 120 and 130 and the heat exchanger, the heating pipe 340 and the heating load 500 are connected to each other to change the flow path by the three-way valves 350, 360 and 370 to provide heating and hot water supply. It is characterized in that the combination consisting of a heating, hot water supply piping circuit and a temperature sensor.
또한, 상기 제 2, 3 열교환코일(120, 130)의 난방수입구가 삼방밸브(370)를 매개로 연결되고, 상기 삼방밸브에 연결된 입구관(170)이 상기 열교환기의 난방수입출구에 각각 설치된 삼방밸브(350, 360)를 매개로 연결되며, 상기 제 2, 3 열교환코일의 배출구와 연결된 배출관(180)이 상기 열교환기의 난방수입구에 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the heating inlets of the second and third heat exchange coils 120 and 130 are connected via a three-way valve 370, and an inlet pipe 170 connected to the three-way valve is connected to the heating inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger, respectively. It is connected via the installed three-way valve (350, 360), characterized in that the discharge pipe 180 is connected to the outlet of the second and third heat exchange coil is connected to the heating inlet of the heat exchanger.
상기 삼방밸브(350)는 보일러 외부에 설치하여 배관이 용이하게 연결되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.The three-way valve 350 is installed on the outside of the boiler is characterized in that the pipe is configured to be easily connected.
상기 집열배관, 입구관 및 난방배관 상에는 펌프가 각각 설치되어 각 센서로부터의 출력정보를 비교하여 태양열콘트롤러가 펌프의 작동을 제어하도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.Pumps are installed on the heat collecting pipe, the inlet pipe, and the heating pipe, respectively, and the solar controllers are configured to control the operation of the pump by comparing output information from each sensor.
상기 축열조 외부에서 직수유입관과 온수배출관 간을 믹싱밸브(153)를 구비한 직수우회관(152)으로 연결하여 축열조로부터 공급되는 온수의 온도가 높을 경우 태양열콘트롤러의 제어에 의해 온수와 직수가 혼합되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.When the temperature of the hot water supplied from the heat storage tank is high by connecting the direct water inflow pipe and the hot water discharge pipe from the heat storage tank to the direct bypass pipe 152 having the mixing valve 153, the hot water and the direct water are mixed by the control of the solar controller. Characterized in that configured to.
상기 축열조 외부에 자동밸브(151)를 설치하여 축열조의 온수의 온도가 높을 경우, 태양열 콘트롤러의 제어에 의해 축열조의 과열된 물을 일부 배출시키도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.When the automatic valve 151 is installed outside the heat storage tank, when the temperature of the hot water of the heat storage tank is high, the superheated water of the heat storage tank may be partially discharged by the control of the solar controller.
상기 축열조의 축열매체의 과열을 방지하기 위하여 축열조가 설정온도 이상이 되면, 열매체(부동액) 순환펌프(410)를 멈추게 하여 집열을 하지 않도록 하며, 이로 인해 집열배관이 과열될 경우를 1차로 팽창탱크(420)에서 완충시켜주고, 2차로 과압안전밸브(450)이 작동하여 열매체가 외부로 방출되며, 상기 상황이후에는 집열배관의 설정압력을 맞추기 위해 차압펌프(411)가 가동하여 열매체를 보충할 수 있도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to prevent overheating of the heat storage medium of the heat storage tank, when the heat storage tank reaches a predetermined temperature or more, the heat medium (antifreeze) circulation pump 410 is stopped to prevent the heat collection, and thus, when the heat collection pipe is overheated, the expansion tank is primarily At 420, the secondary pressure overpressure safety valve 450 is operated to discharge the heat medium to the outside, and after the above situation, the differential pressure pump 411 operates to match the set pressure of the heat collecting pipe to replenish the heat medium. Characterized in that configured to be.
이하 본 발명의 실시예인 구성과 그 작용을 첨부도면에 연계시켜 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration and the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구성도를 도시한 것으로서, 본 발명은 크게 태양에너지를 온수가열원으로 변환시키는 태양열집열기(200), 외부 난방부하(500)에 고온의 난방수를 공급하는 가스보일러(300), 상기 태양열집열기(200) 및 가스보일러(300)와 연결되고 온수가 순환되는 열교환코일(110, 120, 130)이 설치된 축열조(100)로 나뉘어져 있다.1 is a block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is largely supplying high-temperature heating water to the solar collector 200, the external heating load 500 to convert solar energy into a hot water heating source. It is divided into a heat storage tank 100 is connected to the gas boiler 300, the solar collector 200 and the gas boiler 300, the heat exchange coil (110, 120, 130) in which hot water is circulated.
건물 외부에 설치되어 태양열을 집열하는 태양열집열기(200)는 양 끝단에 상기 축열조(100)의 제 1열교환코일(110)과 집열기가 연결되어 축열조 내에서 열교환하도록 집열배관(220)이 설치결합되어 있으며, 상기 집열배관(220)의 연결부에 상기 태양열집열기(200)의 온도를 측정할 수 있는 온도센서(650)와 고온의 증기를 배출시키고 부동액 충전시 공기빼기를 할 수 있는 에어밴트(210), 그리고 팽창탱크(420), 압력계(430)가 각각 설치되어 있다. The solar heat collector 200 installed outside the building to collect solar heat is coupled to the heat collecting pipe 220 so that the heat exchanger is connected to the first heat exchange coil 110 of the heat storage tank 100 at both ends to heat exchange in the heat storage tank. Is, the temperature sensor 650 for measuring the temperature of the solar collector 200 and the air vent 210 to discharge the high-temperature steam and bleed air when filling the antifreeze to the connection portion of the heat collecting pipe 220 ), And expansion tank 420, pressure gauge 430 is provided.
또한, 본 발명품의 초기 설치시에 집열배관(220)내에 부동액 충전시, 배관내의 공기를 빼면서 부동액만을 배관내에 충전할 수 있도록 배관(463) 및 밸브(460, 461, 462)를 구성하였으며, 부동액의 증발이나 과압에 의해 집열배관내의 부동액이 소진될 경우에는 열매체충전탱크(470)와 연결된 차압펌프(411)가 작동하여 부동액을 집열배관(220)에 충전할 수 있도록 구성하였다.In addition, during the initial installation of the present invention, when filling the antifreeze in the heat collecting pipe 220, the pipe 463 and the valves (460, 461, 462) was configured to fill only the antifreeze in the pipe while removing the air in the pipe, antifreeze When the antifreeze in the heat collecting pipe is exhausted by evaporation or overpressure, the differential pressure pump 411 connected to the heat medium filling tank 470 operates to fill the antifreeze in the heat collecting pipe 220.
특히 상기 충전배관(463)은 집열배관에 연결되어 열매체충전탱크(470) 상부 공간에 설치되고, 밸브(460, 461, 462)는 충전배관에 설치된 밸브(462)와 충전배관(463)을 중심으로 양측 집열배관(220)에 설치된다.In particular, the filling pipe 463 is connected to the heat collecting pipe is installed in the upper space of the heat medium filling tank 470, the valve 460, 461, 462 is centered on the valve 462 and the filling pipe 463 installed in the filling pipe It is installed on both side heat collecting pipe 220.
상기 집열배관(220) 내부를 순환하는 열매체는 열용량이 크고 동결온도가 낮은 부동액(바람직하게는 물 50vol% + ethylene glycol 50vol%)을 사용하며 순환을 위하여 순환펌프(410)를 설치하여 시스템을 구성한다. The heat medium circulating inside the heat collecting pipe 220 uses an antifreeze (preferably water 50vol% + ethylene glycol 50vol%) having a large heat capacity and a low freezing temperature and installs a circulation pump 410 for circulation. do.
상기 온도센서(650)는 상기 태양열집열기(200)에서 가열된 온수가 배출되는 배출구측에 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.The temperature sensor 650 is preferably installed on the outlet side for discharging the hot water heated in the solar collector 200.
아울러, 상기 안전밸브(450)는 상기 집열배관(220)을 흐르는 온수에 포함된 이물질과 상기 태양열집열기(200)에서 가열되면서 발생되는 관석(罐石) 등의 이물질을 밖으로 배출시키는 역할도 병행할 수 있다.In addition, the safety valve 450 also serves to discharge the foreign substances such as capstone (罐 石) generated while being heated in the solar collector 200 and the foreign matter contained in the hot water flowing through the collecting pipe 220. Can be.
한편, 상기 태양열집열기(200)와 연결된 집열배관(220)은 태양열집열기(200)에서 가열된 부동액이 순환하여 제1열교환코일(110)을 통해 상기 축열조(100)내로 순환하여 축열하게 된다.Meanwhile, in the heat collecting pipe 220 connected to the solar heat collector 200, the antifreeze heated in the solar heat collector 200 circulates and circulates and accumulates in the heat storage tank 100 through the first heat exchange coil 110.
상기와 같이 직접 태양열집열기(200)와 축열조(100)가 직접 열교환되도록 한 이유는, 축열조 하부에 설치된 제 1열교환코일 부분에서 부동액과 축열조의 축열매체가 열교환이 되어 축열조 하부의 온도가 상승하게 되면, 이 축열매체는 밀도차에 의해 축열조의 상부로 올라가서 저장되는데, 이 저장된 온수를 급탕 및 난방에 효과적으로 이용하기 위함이다.The reason for direct heat exchange between the solar collector 200 and the heat storage tank 100 as described above is that when the antifreeze and the heat storage medium of the heat storage tank are heat-exchanged in the first heat exchange coil portion installed under the heat storage tank, the temperature of the bottom of the heat storage tank is increased. In addition, the heat storage medium is stored at the top of the heat storage tank due to the difference in density, so that the stored hot water can be effectively used for hot water supply and heating.
상기 집열배관(220)에는 가열된 부동액을 순환시킬 수 있는 펌프(410), 일정방향으로 온수가 순환되도록 하는 체크밸브(440)와 함께 고온의 온수에 의해 발생된 압력을 측정하는 압력계(430)와 압력을 감압시키는 팽창탱크(420), 그리고 과압안전밸브(450)가 설치되어 있다.The collecting pipe 220 includes a pump 410 capable of circulating the heated antifreeze, and a pressure gauge 430 for measuring pressure generated by hot water of high temperature together with a check valve 440 for circulating hot water in a predetermined direction. An expansion tank 420 for reducing pressure and pressure, and an overpressure safety valve 450 are installed.
한편, 부동액을 충전하는 열매체충전탱크(470)에는 직수유입관(480)이 연결되어, 부동액 충전시에 부동액의 혼합비를 맞추는데 용이하도록 하였으며, 차압펌프(411) 하단부에 체크밸브(441)를 설치하여 집열배관내(220)의 부동액이 열매체충전탱크(470)로 유입되는 것을 방지하도록 하였다.On the other hand, the direct fluid inlet pipe 480 is connected to the heat medium filling tank 470 for filling the antifreeze, so that it is easy to adjust the mixing ratio of the antifreeze when the antifreeze is filled, and a check valve 441 is installed at the lower end of the differential pressure pump 411. Thus, the antifreeze in the heat collecting pipe 220 was prevented from entering the heat medium filling tank 470.
집열배관(220), 제 1열교환코일(230)에 의해 상기 태양열집열기(200)와 열교환되는 축열조(100)는 하부에 직수가 공급되는 직수유입관(140)이 연결되어 있으며 상부에는 온수배출관(150)이 연결됨과 아울러 저수위센서(160)가 설치되어 있다. 상기 직수유입관(140)에는 이물질을 배출시킬 수 있는 드레인밸브(141)가 설치되어 있으며, 상기 온수배출관(150)에는 상기 축열조(100)의 과열과 과압을 방지하기 위해 축열조의 온도가 설정온도 이상이 되면 작동하여 축열조의 물을 일부 배출하도록 하는 자동밸브(151)와 드레인배관(452)을 구성하였으며, 축열조의 물이 과열될 경우, 사용자의 안전을 위하여 일정온도로 출탕이 되도록 믹싱밸브(153)를 설치하였다. 이 외에도 축열조의 압력을 항상 나타내어 보여주는 압력계(431), 축열조의 과압을 방지하기 위한 과압안전밸브(451)가 축열조에 설치되어 있으며, 이 안전밸브가 작동하였을때, 축열조의 물을 외부로 배출하기 위한 드레인배관(452)이 구성되어 있다.The heat storage tank 100 which is heat-exchanged with the solar heat collector 200 by the heat collecting pipe 220 and the first heat exchange coil 230 is connected to a direct inflow pipe 140 through which direct water is supplied, and a hot water discharge pipe at the top thereof. In addition to the 150 is connected, the low water level sensor 160 is installed. The direct water inlet pipe 140 is provided with a drain valve 141 for discharging the foreign matter, the hot water discharge pipe 150 is the temperature of the heat storage tank to prevent overheating and overpressure of the heat storage tank 100 is set temperature. When the operation is over, the automatic valve 151 and the drain pipe 452 are configured to discharge part of the heat storage tank. When the water in the heat storage tank is overheated, the mixing valve is heated to a constant temperature for the user's safety. 153). In addition, a pressure gauge 431 which always shows the pressure of the heat storage tank, and an overpressure safety valve 451 for preventing overpressure of the heat storage tank are installed in the heat storage tank, and when the safety valve is operated, the water of the heat storage tank is discharged to the outside. A drain pipe 452 is configured.
또한 축열조(100) 외부의 온수배출관(150) 일지점에는 믹싱밸브(153)를 구비한 직수우회관(152) 일측이 연결되어 이 직수우회관(152)의 타측과 연결된 직수유입관(140)을 통해 믹싱밸브(153)의 개방에 따라 직수가 유입되도록 구성되어 온도센서(610)에서 측정한 축열조 내부온도가 사용자가 직접 사용하기 곤란할 정도로 과열(60℃ 이상)되는 경우에는 믹싱밸브(153)가 개방되어 축열조(100)에서 토출되는 온수배출관(150)을 지나는 온수와 직수유입관(140)으로부터 공급되는 냉수가 혼합되도록 하여 온수의 온도를 낮추어 적정온도로 공급하게 된다. In addition, one side of the direct bypass pipe 152 having the mixing valve 153 is connected to one point of the hot water discharge pipe 150 outside the heat storage tank 100, and the direct inflow pipe 140 connected to the other side of the direct bypass pipe 152. Direct water flows in accordance with the opening of the mixing valve 153 through the mixing valve 153 when the internal temperature of the heat storage tank measured by the temperature sensor 610 is overheated so that it is difficult for the user to directly use the mixing valve 153. Is opened so that the hot water passing through the hot water discharge pipe 150 discharged from the heat storage tank 100 and the cold water supplied from the direct water inlet pipe 140 is mixed to lower the temperature of the hot water to supply the proper temperature.
한편, 상기 축열조(100)의 내부에는 상기 태양열집열기(200)와 집열배관(220)을 매개로 연결된 제1열교환코일(110) 및, 입구관(170)과 배출관(180)을 매개로 연결된 제2, 3열교환코일(120, 130)이 설치되어 있어, 상기 축열조(100)에 저장된 온수와 열교환이 이루어지며, 외부에는 상기 제1열교환코일(110)과 제2, 3열교환코일(120,130)이 설치된 부분의 온수온도를 측정할 수 있는 온도센서(640, 620, 610)가 각각 설치되어 있어 측정된 온도정보를 전기적 신호로 태양열콘트롤러(510)에 송출한다.On the other hand, inside the heat storage tank 100, the first heat exchange coil 110 and the inlet pipe 170 and the discharge pipe 180 connected through the solar collector 200 and the heat collecting pipe 220 as a medium. 2, 3 heat exchange coils (120, 130) are installed, the heat exchange with the hot water stored in the heat storage tank 100 is made, the outside of the first heat exchange coil 110 and the second, 3 heat exchange coils (120, 130) Temperature sensors 640, 620, and 610 are respectively installed to measure the hot water temperature of the installed portion, and transmit the measured temperature information to the solar controller 510 as an electrical signal.
난방수 입구관(170)과 배출관(180)을 매개로 상기 축열조(100)와 연결된 가스보일러(300)는 버너(310)에 의해 가열되는 열교환기(320) 및 펌프(330)가 설치되어 있으며, 난방배관(340)에 의해 외부 난방부하(500)와 연결된다.The gas boiler 300 connected to the heat storage tank 100 through the heating water inlet pipe 170 and the discharge pipe 180 is provided with a heat exchanger 320 and a pump 330 heated by the burner 310. The heating pipe 340 is connected to the external heating load 500.
한편, 상기 난방배관(340)에는 삼방밸브(350, 360)가 설치되고, 상기 삼방밸브(350, 360)에는 난방수 입구관(170)이 연결된다. 상기 난방수 입구관(170)은 상기 제2, 3열교환코일(120, 130)과 삼방밸브(370)에 의해 연결되며, 상기 제2, 3열교환코일(120, 130)의 배출구는 배출관(180)을 매개로 다시 상기 난방배관(340)에 연결된다.Meanwhile, three-way valves 350 and 360 are installed at the heating pipe 340, and a heating water inlet pipe 170 is connected to the three-way valves 350 and 360. The heating water inlet pipe 170 is connected to the second and third heat exchange coils 120 and 130 by a three-way valve 370, and the outlets of the second and third heat exchange coils 120 and 130 are discharge pipes 180. ) Is connected to the heating pipe 340 again.
상기 배출관(180)은 난방배관(340) 중 난방부하(500)에서 가스보일러(300)의 열교환기(320)로 향하는 난방수 입구측에 설치되되 상기 삼방밸브(350)보다 윗쪽, 즉 삼방밸브(350)보다 열교환기에 가까운 곳에 연결되는 것이 바람직하다.The discharge pipe 180 is installed at the heating water inlet side of the heating pipe 340 from the heating load 500 to the heat exchanger 320 of the gas boiler 300, that is, above the three-way valve 350, that is, three-way valve It is preferable to be connected closer to the heat exchanger than 350.
만약, 상기 배출관(180)이 위에서 설명한 위치 이외의 곳에 연결되면 제2, 3열교환코일(120, 130)과 가스보일러(300)를 순환하는 온수가 버너(310)에서 열을 얻는 열교환기(320)를 거치지 않게 되므로 발명의 목적을 이룰 수 없게 된다.If the discharge pipe 180 is connected to a place other than the above-described position, the heat exchanger 320 in which the hot water circulating the second and third heat exchange coils 120 and 130 and the gas boiler 300 obtains heat from the burner 310. Since it does not go through) will not achieve the object of the invention.
한편, 상기 삼방밸브 중 입구관(170)에 연결된 삼방밸브(350)는 배관이 용이하게 연결되도록 보일러 외부에 설치구성된다.On the other hand, the three-way valve 350 connected to the inlet pipe 170 of the three-way valve is installed on the outside of the boiler so that the piping is easily connected.
한편, 상기 난방배관(340)의 일측에는 온도센서(630)가 설치되어 있어 가스보일러(300)를 순환하는 온수의 온도를 측정하여 태양열콘트롤러(510)로 송출한다. 상기 태양열콘트롤러(510)은 상기 온도센서(610, 620, 630, 640, 650)에서 측정된 온도를 사용자가 설정한 온도와 비교하여 삼방밸브(350, 360, 370) 및 펌프(460)의 작동을 제어하며, 메인콘트롤러(520)와도 전기적 신호장치로 연결되어 있어 가스보일러(300)의 동작도 제어한다.On the other hand, one side of the heating pipe 340 is provided with a temperature sensor 630 to measure the temperature of the hot water circulating the gas boiler 300 is sent to the solar controller 510. The solar controller 510 operates the three-way valves 350, 360, 370 and the pump 460 by comparing the temperature measured by the temperature sensors 610, 620, 630, 640, 650 with a temperature set by a user. And it is connected to the main controller 520 and the electrical signal device also controls the operation of the gas boiler (300).
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 온수가열 및 난방가열 개별순환도를 도시한 것으로서, 태양열집열기(200)의 온도센서(650)에서 측정된 부동액의 온도가 축열조(100) 하부에 설치된 온도센서(640)에서 측정된 온수의 온도보다 7℃이상 높으면, 집열배관(220)에 설치된 펌프(461)가 작동하여 상기 온도센서(650, 640)에서 측정된 온도의 편차가 3℃이하가 될 때까지 온수의 순환이 이루어져, 축열조(100) 내부에 저장된 물과 상기 태양열집열기(200)에서 가열된 열매체(부동액)간에 축열조내부에 설치된 제 1열교환코일에서 열교환이 이루어진다. 이때, 상기 온도편차는 사용자의 설정에 따라 달라질 수 있다.Figure 2 shows the individual circulation diagram of the hot water heating and heating heating according to an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature of the antifreeze measured by the temperature sensor 650 of the solar collector 200 is the temperature installed under the heat storage tank (100) When the temperature of the hot water measured by the sensor 640 is 7 ° C. or more, the pump 461 installed in the heat collecting pipe 220 is operated so that the deviation of the temperature measured by the temperature sensors 650 and 640 becomes 3 ° C. or less. The hot water is circulated until heat exchange is performed in the first heat exchange coil installed in the heat storage tank between the water stored in the heat storage tank 100 and the heat medium (antifreeze) heated in the solar collector 200. In this case, the temperature deviation may vary according to the user's setting.
한편, 상기 온도센서(610)의 온도가 사용자가 설정한 온도보다 높으면, 가스보일러(300)의 버너(310)에서 가열된 온수는 상기 축열조(200)로 유입되지 않고 외부에 설치된 난방부하(500)쪽으로만 순환된다. 이때, 상기 가스보일러(300)는 난방부하(500)에 난방수를 공급할 필요가 없는 경우에는 작동되지 않는다.On the other hand, if the temperature of the temperature sensor 610 is higher than the temperature set by the user, hot water heated in the burner 310 of the gas boiler 300 does not flow into the heat storage tank 200, the heating load 500 is installed outside Only cycles toward). In this case, the gas boiler 300 does not operate when it is not necessary to supply heating water to the heating load 500.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 난방수가열 순환도를 도시한 것으로서, 태양열콘트롤러(510)에 수신된 축열조(100)의 온수온도(온도센서(620)에서 측정된 온도)가 난방부하(500)를 순환하고 배출되는 온수의 온도 (온도센서(630)에서 측정된 온도) 보다 높은 경우, 혹은 상기온도센서(620)에서 측정된 온도가 50℃이상일 때의 온수흐름을 나타낸다.3 illustrates a heating water heating circulation diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hot water temperature (temperature measured by the temperature sensor 620) of the heat storage tank 100 received by the solar controller 510 is a heating load. When the temperature is higher than the temperature of the hot water circulating 500 and discharged (temperature measured by the temperature sensor 630), or when the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 620 is 50 ° C. or higher, it indicates the flow of hot water.
이 경우 상기 태양열콘트롤러(510)는 전기신호를 통해 난방배관(340)에 설치결합된 삼방밸브(350)를 상기 축열조(100)의 제2열교환코일(120)과 연결된 입구관(170)으로 개방시키고 입구관(170)에 설치된 삼방밸브(370)를 제2열교환코일(120) 방향으로 개방시킴과 아울러 펌프(460)를 가동시켜, 상기 난방부하(500)에서 열을 빼앗긴 온수가 상기 제2열교환코일(120)을 순환하면서 축열조(100)에 저장된 열을 흡수하여 다시 가스보일러(300)의 열교환기(320)로 순환되도록 한다.In this case, the solar controller 510 opens the three-way valve 350 installed on the heating pipe 340 through the electric signal to the inlet pipe 170 connected to the second heat exchange coil 120 of the heat storage tank 100. And open the three-way valve 370 installed in the inlet pipe 170 in the direction of the second heat exchange coil 120 and operate the pump 460 to obtain hot water deprived of heat from the heating load 500. While circulating the heat exchange coil 120 to absorb the heat stored in the heat storage tank 100 to be circulated back to the heat exchanger 320 of the gas boiler (300).
상기 온수의 순환은 제2열교환코일(120)부근에 설치된 온도센서(620)에서 측정된 온도와 난방배관(340)에 설치된 온도센서(630)에서 측정된 온도가 같아질 때까지 또는, 온도센서(620)의 온도가 45℃이하가 될 때까지 순환을 하게 되며, 상기 입구관(170)에 설치된 펌프(460)에 의해 온수의 순환이 원활히 이루어진다.The circulation of the hot water is until the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 620 installed near the second heat exchange coil 120 is equal to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 630 installed in the heating pipe 340, or a temperature sensor. Circulation is performed until the temperature of 620 is 45 ° C or less, and the circulation of hot water is smoothly performed by the pump 460 installed in the inlet pipe 170.
따라서, 본 난방수가열 순환에서는 난방부하(500)에서 열을 빼앗긴 난방수가 태양열집열기(200)에 의해 가열된 축열조(100)에서 예열된 후 가스보일러(300)의 열교환기(320)로 순환되어 재가열되므로 가스보일러(300)의 열효율을 높일 수 있으며 동시에 연료를 절약할 수 있는 장점이 있다. Therefore, in the heating water heating circulation, the heating water deprived of heat from the heating load 500 is preheated in the heat storage tank 100 heated by the solar collector 200 and then circulated to the heat exchanger 320 of the gas boiler 300. Reheating can increase the thermal efficiency of the gas boiler 300 and at the same time have the advantage of saving fuel.
도 4 내지 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 온도에 따른 급탕가열 순환도를 도시한 것으로서, 태양열콘트롤러(510)에 수신된 축열조(100)의 온수온도(온도센서(610)에서 측정된 온도)가 설정온도보다 낮아 목욕용 또는 취사용으로 사용하기에 부적합한 경우의 온수순환을 나타낸다.(도 4참조)4 to 6 illustrate the hot water heating circulation according to the temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention, the hot water temperature of the heat storage tank 100 received by the solar controller 510 (temperature measured by the temperature sensor 610). ) Is lower than the set temperature, it shows the circulation of hot water when it is not suitable for use in bathing or cooking (see Fig. 4).
이 경우 난방배관(340)에 설치된 삼방밸브(360)가 입구관(170)쪽으로 개방되고 입구관(170)에 설치된 삼방밸브(370)가 제3열교환코일(130)쪽으로만 개방되어, 가스보일러(300)의 열교환기(320)에서 가열된 고온의 온수가 제3열교환코일(130)쪽으로만 순환된다.In this case, the three-way valve 360 installed in the heating pipe 340 opens toward the inlet pipe 170, and the three-way valve 370 installed in the inlet pipe 170 opens only toward the third heat exchange coil 130. The high temperature hot water heated in the heat exchanger 320 of 300 is circulated only to the third heat exchange coil 130.
따라서, 상기 가스보일러(300)의 열교환기(320)에서 가열된 난방수가 상기 삼방밸브(360), 입구관(170) 및 삼방밸브(370)를 거쳐 상기 제3열교환코일(130)을 지난 후 다시 열교환기(320)로 되돌아오는 짧은 순환구조를 가지므로, 단시간에 상기 축열조(100) 상부에 저장된 물을 설정온도까지 가열시켜 사용자에게 온수를 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다.Therefore, after the heating water heated in the heat exchanger 320 of the gas boiler 300 passes the third heat exchange coil 130 through the three-way valve 360, the inlet pipe 170, and the three-way valve 370. Since it has a short circulation structure back to the heat exchanger 320, there is an advantage that can provide hot water to the user by heating the water stored above the heat storage tank 100 to a set temperature in a short time.
한편, 상기 가스보일러(300)는 상기 축열조(100) 상부에 설치된 저수위센서(160)가 축열조(100) 내부의 온수부족을 감지한 경우와 유량흐름스위치(141)에서 직수의 흐름이 감지되지 않는 경우에는 온수가 온수배출관(150)을 통해 외부로 배출되지 않고 있는 경우이므로 작동되지 않는다.On the other hand, the gas boiler 300 is a case where the low water level sensor 160 installed on the heat storage tank 100 detects the lack of hot water in the heat storage tank 100 and the flow of direct water is not detected in the flow flow switch 141. If the hot water is not discharged to the outside through the hot water discharge pipe 150 is not operated.
다만, 유량흐름스위치(141)에서 직수의 흐름이 감지되지 않는 경우에 있어서는, 상기 축열조(100)의 온수온도가 설정온도까지 상승한 후 자연방열에 의해 온도가 허용범위이내로 떨어진 경우에 한한다. 따라서, 상기 유량흐름스위치(141)를 통해 직수가 유동되지 않는 경우에도 축열조(100) 내부의 온도가 허용범위를 벗어난 경우에는 상기 가스보일러(300)가 작동된다.However, in the case where the flow of the direct water is not detected in the flow rate switch 141, the temperature of the heat storage tank 100 is increased to the set temperature, and only after the temperature falls within the allowable range by natural heat radiation. Therefore, even when direct water does not flow through the flow rate switch 141, when the temperature inside the heat storage tank 100 is outside the allowable range, the gas boiler 300 is operated.
아울러, 태양열집열기(200)에서 가열된 부동액과 제1열교환코일에서 열교환된 온수가 상기 축열조(100)의 온수를 가열한다.In addition, the antifreeze heated in the solar collector 200 and the hot water heat exchanged in the first heat exchange coil heat the hot water of the heat storage tank 100.
따라서, 상기 태양열집열기(200)에서 가열된 부동액과 열교환된 온수의 온도가 상승하여 밀도차에 의해 축열조(100)의 상층부에 저장됨에 따라, 사용자가 사용하는 만큼의 물만이 신속하게 급탕가열되므로, 사용자에게 고온의 온수를 보다 빠르게 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. Therefore, as the temperature of the hot water heat-exchanged with the antifreeze heated in the solar collector 200 is stored and stored in the upper layer of the heat storage tank 100 due to the density difference, only the water used by the user is rapidly heated to the hot water, There is an advantage that can provide hot water to the user faster.
또한 온도센서(610)에서 측정한 축열조 내부온도가 상기와 같이 낮지 않을 경우 온수배출관(150)을 통해 그냥 사용하면 된다.(도 5참조)In addition, when the internal temperature of the heat storage tank measured by the temperature sensor 610 is not low as described above, it may be simply used through the hot water discharge pipe 150 (see FIG. 5).
또한, 상기 축열조(100) 외부의 온수배출관(150) 일지점에는 믹싱밸브(153)를 구비한 직수우회관(152) 일측이 연결되어 이 직수우회관(152)의 타측과 연결된 직수유입관(140)을 통해 믹싱밸브(153)의 개방에 따라 직수가 유입되도록 구성되어 온도센서(610)에서 측정한 축열조 내부온도가 사용자가 직접 사용하기 곤란할 정도로 과열(60℃ 이상)되는 경우에는 믹싱밸브(153)가 개방되어 축열조(100)에서 토출되는 온수배출관(150)을 지나는 온수와 직수유입관(140)으로부터 공급되는 냉수가 혼합되도록 하여 온수의 온도를 낮추어 적정온도로 공급하게 된다. (도 6참조)In addition, one side of the direct water bypass pipe 152 having a mixing valve 153 is connected to one point of the hot water discharge pipe 150 outside the heat storage tank 100, and a direct inflow pipe connected to the other side of the direct water bypass pipe 152 ( When the mixing valve 153 is opened so that direct water flows through the opening 140, when the internal temperature of the heat storage tank measured by the temperature sensor 610 is overheated so that it is difficult for a user to directly use the mixing valve ( 153 is opened to allow the hot water passing through the hot water discharge pipe 150 discharged from the heat storage tank 100 and the cold water supplied from the direct water inflow pipe 140 to be lowered and supplied at an appropriate temperature. (See FIG. 6)
미설명 부호 530은 메인콘트롤러(520)를 세팅하여 조절하는 실내온도조절기이다.Reference numeral 530 is an indoor temperature controller for adjusting by setting the main controller 520.
본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다. The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 태양열보일러시스템에 의하면, 태양열을 최대한 이용하면서 가스보일러를 적절한 시기에 사용하므로 대용량의 태양열집열기가 필요하지 않으며, 태양열집열기, 축열조 및 가스보일러에 설치된 온도센서에 따른 삼방밸브의 작동에 따라 온수순환과 난방순환을 하므로 에너지절감효과를 극대화할 수 있다는 효과와,As described above, according to the solar boiler system of the present invention, since the gas boiler is used at the appropriate time while maximizing solar heat, a large capacity solar collector is not required, and the three-way valve according to the temperature sensor installed in the solar collector, the heat storage tank, and the gas boiler is used. According to the operation of the hot water circulation and heating circulation to maximize the energy saving effect, and
태양열 집열기(200)의 집열배관에 부동액(물과 에틸렌글리콜의 혼합물)을 사용함으로써, 겨울철 동파를 방지할 수 있다는 장점과,By using an antifreeze (a mixture of water and ethylene glycol) in the heat collecting pipe of the solar collector 200, it is possible to prevent freezing in winter,
상기 태양열집열기(200)와 연결된 집열배관(220)은 축열조(100) 내부에 설치된 제1열교환코일(110)과 직접 열교환되도록 결합 구성하여 집열배관(220)의 부동액과 축열조(100)의 축열매체와의 열교환시에 축열조의 하부가 가열되고 가열된 축열매체는 밀도차에 의해 축열조의 상부로 올라가서 저장되게 되는데, 이 저장된 온수를 급탕 및 난방에 효과적으로, 빠르게 이용할 수 있도록 하였다는 장점과,The heat collecting pipe 220 connected to the solar heat collector 200 is configured to be directly heat-exchanged with the first heat exchange coil 110 installed in the heat storage tank 100 to form an antifreeze of the heat collecting pipe 220 and a heat storage medium of the heat storage tank 100. When the lower part of the heat storage tank is heated and the heat storage medium heated to the upper part of the heat storage tank due to the density difference is stored, the advantage that the stored hot water can be effectively and quickly used for hot water supply and heating,
아울러, 급탕가열을 위한 급탕열교환기를 축열조 내부에 별도로 설치하여 축열조의 저장된 물의 온도가 낮은 경우에는 가스보일러에 의해 배출수를 순간적으로 가열하여 사용자에게 제공할 수 있으며, 이때 급탕가열을 위한 온수의 순환을 최대한 짧게 이루어지게 하여 연료의 소비를 줄일 수 있는 효과도 있는 유용한 발명으로 산업상 그 이용이 크게 기대되는 발명이다. In addition, the hot water supply heat exchanger for hot water heating is separately installed in the heat storage tank, and when the temperature of the water stored in the heat storage tank is low, the discharged water can be instantaneously heated by the gas boiler and provided to the user. It is a useful invention that can be made as short as possible to reduce the consumption of fuel is an invention that is expected to use greatly in the industry.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 구성도이고,1 is a block diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 온수가열 및 난방가열 개별순환도이며,2 is a separate circulation diagram of hot water heating and heating heating according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 난방수가열 순환도이고,3 is a heating water heating circulation diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4내지 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 온도에 따른 급탕가열 순환도이다.4 to 6 is a hot water heating circulation diagram according to the temperature according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
(100) : 축열조 (110) : 제1열교환코일(100): heat storage tank (110): first heat exchange coil
(120) : 제2열교환코일 (130) : 제3열교환코일120: second heat exchange coil (130): third heat exchange coil
(140) : 직수유입관 (141) : 유량흐름스위치(140): direct inflow pipe (141): flow flow switch
(142) : 드레인밸브 (150) : 온수배출관(142): drain valve (150): hot water discharge pipe
(151) : 자동밸브 (152) : 직수우회관(151): automatic valve (152): direct bypass tube
(153) : 믹싱밸브 (160) : 저수위센서(153): mixing valve (160): low water level sensor
(170) : 입구관 (180) : 배출관170: inlet pipe 180: discharge pipe
(200) : 태양열집열기 (210) : 에어밴트(200): Solar Collector (210): Air Vent
(220) : 집열배관 (300) : 가스보일러(220): heat collecting pipe (300): gas boiler
(310) : 버너 (320) : 열교환기310: burner 320: heat exchanger
(330, 410, 412) : 펌프 (411) : 차압펌프(330, 410, 412): pump 411: differential pressure pump
(340) : 난방배관 (350, 360, 370) : 삼방밸브(340): Heating piping (350, 360, 370): Three way valve
(420) : 팽창탱크 (430, 431) : 압력계(420): expansion tanks (430, 431): pressure gauge
(440, 441) : 체크밸브 (450, 451) : 안전밸브(440, 441): Check valve (450, 451): Safety valve
(452) : 드레인배관 (463) : 충전배관(452): drain piping (463): filling piping
(470) : 열매체충전탱크 (480) : 보급우회수관(470): Heating medium filling tank (480): Supply bypass
(500) : 난방부하 (510) : 컨트롤판넬(태양열 용)(500): heating load (510): control panel (for solar heat)
(520) : 컨트롤판넬(가스보일러 용)(520): Control panel (for gas boiler)
(610, 620, 630, 640, 650) : 온도센서(610, 620, 630, 640, 650): Temperature sensor
Claims (9)
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