KR20050029773A - Traffic routing method on access gateway in integration network - Google Patents
Traffic routing method on access gateway in integration network Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050029773A KR20050029773A KR1020030065545A KR20030065545A KR20050029773A KR 20050029773 A KR20050029773 A KR 20050029773A KR 1020030065545 A KR1020030065545 A KR 1020030065545A KR 20030065545 A KR20030065545 A KR 20030065545A KR 20050029773 A KR20050029773 A KR 20050029773A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/72—Routing based on the source address
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/74—Address processing for routing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
- H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
- H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 차세대통신망(NGN : Next Generation Network)에서의 억세스게이트웨이의 서비스품질이 보장되는 NGN트래픽과 베스트에포트(best effort) 수준의 BE트래픽으로 분류하여 NGN백본망과 BE백본망으로 전송하는 통합망에서의 억세스게이트웨이 및 그의 트래픽 라우팅방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is classified into NGN traffic and best effort level BE traffic, which guarantees the quality of service of the access gateway in the Next Generation Network (NGN), and transmits them to the NGN backbone network and the BE backbone network. The present invention relates to an access gateway in a network and a traffic routing method thereof.
차세대통신망(NGN)은 NGN도입기, NGN기반기, NGN완성기를 거쳐 진화한다. NGN도입기와 NGN기반기는 신규 서비스 도입과 서비스 통합을 위해서 게이트웨이들이 도입되는 단계이며, NGN완성기는 하나의 망으로 통합되는 단계이다.Next generation communication network (NGN) evolves through NGN introduction, NGN-based, and NGN completion. The NGN introduction and NGN infrastructure are the stages at which gateways are introduced for the introduction of new services and service integration, and the NGN complete is the stage of integration into one network.
한편, 현재 많은 가입자들이 베스트에포트(best effort, BE)백본망에 가입하여 서비스를 이용하고 있다. 이러한 BE백본망은 NGN도입기와 NGN기반기에서는 NGN백본망과 병행적으로 네트워크의 백본망으로의 역할을 수행하고, 추후 NGN완성기에서는 NGN망과 통합될 것으로 예상된다. 따라서, NGN도입기와 NGN기반기에는 NGN백본망과 BE백본망이 병행되어 있기 때문에, 이 시기에 각각의 망 특성에 맞도록 트래픽을 분류할 필요가 발생한다. 이러한 트래픽 분류 작업은 가입자와 가장 근접한 네트워크 요소, 즉, 해당 가입자단말을 수용하는 억세스게이트웨이(access gateway)에서 행하는 것이 바람직하다.Meanwhile, many subscribers are using the service by joining the best effort (BE) backbone network. The BE backbone network will play a role as the backbone of the network in parallel with the NGN introductory and NGN-based bases, and it will be integrated with the NGN network in the NGN completion unit in the future. Therefore, since NGN introduction and NGN base are parallel with NGN backbone network and BE backbone network, traffic needs to be classified according to the characteristics of each network at this time. Such traffic classification is preferably performed at the network element closest to the subscriber, that is, at an access gateway that accommodates the subscriber terminal.
그러나, 지금까지 제안된 억세스게이트웨이는 라우팅기능은 포함하고 있지 않기 때문에, NGN백본망과 BE백본망이 병행되는 네트워크 환경에는 사용할 수 없는 문제점이 있다. However, since the proposed access gateway does not include a routing function, there is a problem in that the NGN backbone network and the BE backbone network cannot be used in a network environment.
본 발명은 상술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 입력되는 트래픽에 대해 NGN트래픽과 BE트래픽으로 분리하여 NGN백본망 또는 BE백본망에게 라우팅하여, 가입자가 요구한 서비스에 대해서 최적의 네트워크 서비스를 제공하는 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이다. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and separates the incoming traffic into NGN traffic and BE traffic and routes them to the NGN backbone network or the BE backbone network, thereby optimizing the service required by the subscriber. It is to provide a method for providing a network service.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 통합망에서의 억세스게이트웨이는, NGN(next generation network)백본망과 BE(best effort)백본망을 수용하는 통합망에서, 상기 가입자단말과 인터페이스하는 가입자단말정합부와;An access gateway in an integrated network according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a subscriber terminal that interfaces with the subscriber terminal in an integrated network that accommodates a next generation network (NGN) backbone and a best effort (BE) backbone network. Matching unit;
상기 NGN백본망과 인터페이스하는 NGN백본망정합부와; An NGN backbone network matching unit for interfacing with the NGN backbone network;
상기 BE백본망과 인터페이스하는 BE백본망정합부와;A BE backbone network matching unit for interfacing with the BE backbone network;
상기 가입자단말정합부를 통해 상기 가입자단말로부터 입력되는 접속요청트래픽의 목적지IP주소를 검출하는 목적지IP주소검출부와;A destination IP address detection unit for detecting a destination IP address of a connection request traffic inputted from the subscriber terminal through the subscriber terminal matching unit;
상기 목적지IP주소검출부에서 검출된 상기 목적지IP주소의 서버가 수용된 백본망을 감지하여, 상기 접속요청트래픽을 상기 NGN백본망정합부 또는 BE백본망정합부를 통해 상기 NGN백본망 또는 BE백본망으로 전달하는 라우팅부와;Detecting the backbone network accommodated by the server of the destination IP address detected by the destination IP address detection unit, and forwarding the access request traffic to the NGN backbone network or BE backbone network through the NGN backbone network matching unit or the BE backbone network matching unit. A routing unit;
IP주소별 백본망 정보를 저장하고 있다가 상기 라우팅부에게 제공하는 라우팅테이블을 포함한 것을 특징으로 한다. It stores a backbone network information for each IP address, characterized in that it comprises a routing table provided to the routing unit.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 억세스게이트웨이의 트래픽 라이팅 방법은, NGN(next generation network)백본망과 BE(best effort)백본망을 수용하는 통합망에서,In addition, the traffic writing method of the access gateway according to the present invention, in an integrated network that accommodates the next generation network (NGN) backbone network and the best effort (BE) backbone network,
억세스게이트웨이가 IP주소별 백본망 정보를 저장하는 제 1 단계와;A first step of the access gateway storing backbone network information for each IP address;
가입자단말로부터 트래픽이 입력되면, 상기 억세스게이트웨이가 상기 트래픽의 목적지IP주소를 획득하는 제 2 단계와;A second step of, when the traffic is input from a subscriber station, the access gateway obtaining a destination IP address of the traffic;
상기 억세스게이트웨이가 상기 목적지IP주소의 서버가 수용된 백본망을 인지하는 제 3 단계와;A third step of the access gateway recognizing a backbone network in which the server of the destination IP address is accommodated;
상기 제 3 단계 결과, 상기 목적지IP주소의 서버가 수용된 백본망이 NGN백본망이면 상기 트래픽을 상기 NGN백본망으로 전달하고, 상기 목적지IP주소의 서버가 수용된 백본망이 BE백본망이면 상기 트래픽을 상기 BE백본망으로 전달하는 제 4 단계를 포함한 것을 특징으로 한다. As a result of the third step, if the backbone network in which the server of the destination IP address is accommodated is an NGN backbone network, the traffic is delivered to the NGN backbone network; and if the backbone network in which the server of the destination IP address is accommodated is a BE backbone network, the traffic is transmitted. And a fourth step of delivering to the BE backbone network.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 통합망에서의 억세스게이트웨이 및 그의 트래픽 라우팅 방법을 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, an access gateway and a traffic routing method thereof in an integrated network according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명이 적용되는 통합망을 도시한 도면이다. 이 통합망은 NGN백본망과 BE백본망을 수용하는 망으로서, 다수의 가입자단말을 수용하는 억세스게이트웨이(100)에 NGN백본망(110)과 BE백본망(120)이 연결된다. 억세스게이트웨이(100)와 NGN백본망(110)은 제1레이블에지라우터(111)를 통해 연결되고, 억세스게이트웨이(100)와 BE백본망(120)은 제1기가비트스위칭라우터(121)를 통해 연결된다. 아울러, NGN백본망(110)에 수용된 NGN서버(112)와 NGN백본망(110)은 제2레이블에지라우터(113)를 통해 연결되고, 제1레이블에지라우터(111)와 제2레이블에지라우터(113)는 레이블스위치라우터(114)를 통해 연결된다. 또한, BE백본망(120)에 수용된 웹서버(122)와 BE백본망(120)은 제2기가비트스위칭라우터(123)를 통해 연결된다. 각각의 기가비트스위칭라우터(121, 123)에는 제1로컬도메인네임서버(124) 및 제2로컬도메인네임서버(125)가 연결된다. 억세스게이트웨이(100)에 수용되는 가입자단말로는 VoIP폰(101), 블랙폰(102), 데이터터미널(103)이 포함된다.1 is a diagram illustrating an integrated network to which the present invention is applied. The integrated network is a network that accommodates the NGN backbone network and the BE backbone network. The NGN backbone network 110 and the BE backbone network 120 are connected to an access gateway 100 that accommodates a plurality of subscriber terminals. The access gateway 100 and the NGN backbone network 110 are connected through the first label edge router 111, and the access gateway 100 and the BE backbone network 120 are connected through the first gigabit switching router 121. do. In addition, the NGN server 112 and the NGN backbone network 110 accommodated in the NGN backbone network 110 are connected through the second label edge router 113, and the first label edge router 111 and the second label edge router are connected to each other. 113 is connected via a label switch router 114. In addition, the web server 122 accommodated in the BE backbone network 120 and the BE backbone network 120 are connected through a second gigabit switching router 123. Each gigabit switching router 121, 123 is connected with a first local domain server 124 and a second local domain server 125. Subscriber terminals accommodated in the access gateway 100 include a VoIP phone 101, a black phone 102, and a data terminal 103.
억세스게이트웨이(100)는 가입자단말로부터 입력되는 트래픽의 종류에 따라 서비스품질보장트래픽 즉, NGN트래픽은 NGN백본망으로 전달하고, 베스트에포트트래픽 즉, BE트래픽은 BE백본망으로 전달한다.According to the type of traffic input from the subscriber station, the access gateway 100 transmits a quality of service guarantee traffic, that is, NGN traffic, to the NGN backbone network, and transfers best effort traffic, that is, BE traffic, to the BE backbone network.
도 2는 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 억세스게이트웨이(100)를 도시한 구성 블록도이다. 이 억세스게이트웨이(100)는 가입자단말정합부(21)와 목적지IP주소검출부(22)와 라우팅부(23)와 라우팅테이블(24)와 NGN백본망정합부(25)와 BE백본망정합부(26)를 포함한다.2 is a block diagram illustrating an access gateway 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The access gateway 100 includes a subscriber station matching unit 21, a destination IP address detection unit 22, a routing unit 23, a routing table 24, an NGN backbone network matching unit 25, and a BE backbone network matching unit 26. It includes.
가입자단말정합부(21)는 가입자단말과의 인터페이스 기능을 수행하고, 목적지IP주소검출부(22)는 가입자단말로부터 입력되는 트래픽으로부터 목적지IP주소를 검출한다. 라우팅부(23)는 목적지IP주소검출부(22)에서 검출된 목적지IP주소가 NGN백본망(110)에 수용된 NGN서버인지 혹은 BE백본망에 수용된 웹서버인지를 검출하여 NGN백본망정합부(25) 또는 BE백본망정합부(26)에게 라우팅한다. 라우팅테이블(24)은 IP주소별 백본망 정보를 저장하고 있다가 라우팅부(23)에게 제공한다.The subscriber station matching unit 21 performs an interface function with the subscriber station, and the destination IP address detection unit 22 detects the destination IP address from the traffic input from the subscriber station. The routing unit 23 detects whether the destination IP address detected by the destination IP address detection unit 22 is an NGN server accommodated in the NGN backbone network 110 or a web server accommodated in a BE backbone network. Or route to the BE backbone network matching unit 26. The routing table 24 stores the backbone network information for each IP address and provides the same to the routing unit 23.
NGN백본망정합부(25)는 제1레이블에지라우터(111)와 연결되어 NGN백본망(110)과의 인터페이스 기능을 수행하고, BE백본망정합부(26)는 제1기가비트스위칭라우터(121)와 연결되어 BE백본망(120)과의 인터페이스 기능을 수행한다.The NGN backbone matching unit 25 is connected to the first label edge router 111 to perform an interface function with the NGN backbone network 110, and the BE backbone matching unit 26 is connected to the first gigabit switching router 121. It is connected to perform an interface function with the BE backbone network 120.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 억세스게이트웨이의 트래픽 라우팅 방법을 도시한 동작 흐름도이다. 도 3을 참조하면서 억세스게이트웨이의 동작을 설명한다.3 is an operation flowchart illustrating a traffic routing method of an access gateway according to the present invention. The operation of the access gateway will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
가입자단말로부터 접속요청트래픽이 입력되면(S31), 억세스게이트웨이(100)의 목적지IP주소검출부(22)는 접속요청트래픽의 목적지 URL(uniform resource locator)을 추출하고 해당 URL정보에 해당하는 IP주소를 제1로컬도메인네임서버(124)에게 문의한다(S32).When the access request traffic is input from the subscriber terminal (S31), the destination IP address detection unit 22 of the access gateway 100 extracts a destination resource URL (uniform resource locator) of the access request traffic and extracts an IP address corresponding to the corresponding URL information. The first local domain server 124 inquires (S32).
그러면 제1로컬도메인네임서버(124)는 상위도메인네임서버로 쿼리를 보내고, 상위도메인네임서버는 공인된 네임서버(Name Server)의 해당 IP주소를 찾아서 제1로컬도메인네임서버(124)에게 되돌려준다. 제1로컬도메인네임서버(124)는 상위도메인네임서버로부터 받은 목적지IP주소를 라우팅부(23)에게 제공한다.Then, the first local domain server 124 sends a query to the upper domain name server, and the upper domain name server finds a corresponding IP address of an authorized name server and returns it to the first local domain server 124. give. The first local domain name server 124 provides the routing unit 23 with the destination IP address received from the upper domain name server.
라우팅부(23)는 제1로컬도메인네임서버(124)로부터 목적지IP주소가 입력되면(S33), 해당 목적지IP주소를 라우팅테이블(24)에 적용하여 목적지 서버가 수용된 백본망의 종류를 검출한다(S34). 해당 목적지IP주소를 가진 목적지 서버가 속한 백본망이 BE백본망이면(S35), 가입자단말로부터 입력된 접속요청트래픽을 BE백본망(120)으로 전달하고(S36), 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 가입자단말과 웹서버(122) 사이에서 트래픽을 전달한다(S37).When the destination IP address is input from the first local domain server 124 (S33), the routing unit 23 applies the corresponding destination IP address to the routing table 24 to detect the type of backbone network accommodated by the destination server. (S34). If the backbone network to which the destination server having the corresponding destination IP address belongs is the BE backbone network (S35), the access request traffic inputted from the subscriber terminal is transferred to the BE backbone network 120 (S36), as shown in FIG. The traffic is transmitted between the subscriber terminal and the web server 122 (S37).
한편, 단계 S35에서 해당 목적지IP주소를 가진 목적지 서버가 속한 백본망이 NGN백본망이면, 가입자단말로부터 입력된 접속요청트래픽을 NGN백본망(110)으로 전달하고(S38), 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 가입자단말과 NGN서버(112) 사이에서 트래픽을 전달한다.Meanwhile, if the backbone network to which the destination server having the corresponding destination IP address belongs is the NGN backbone network in step S35, the access request traffic inputted from the subscriber station is transferred to the NGN backbone network 110 (S38), and FIG. As described above, traffic is transmitted between the subscriber station and the NGN server 112.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 통합망에서 BE트래픽의 전달 경로를 도시한 도면이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 통합망에서 NGN트래픽의 전달 경로를 도시한 도면이다.4 is a view showing a transmission path of the BE traffic in the integrated network according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a view showing a transmission path of the NGN traffic in the integrated network according to the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 가입자단말로부터 웹서버(122)로 전달되는 트래픽은 억세스게이트웨이(100), 제1기가비트스위칭라우터(121), BE백본망(120), 제2기가비트스위칭라우터(123)를 거쳐 웹서버(122)에게 전달되고, 웹서버(122)로부터 가입자단말로 전달되는 트래픽은 제2기가비트스위칭라우터(123), BE백본망(120), 제1기가비트스위칭라우터(121), 억세스게이트웨이를 거쳐 가입자단말에게 전달된다.Referring to FIG. 4, the traffic transmitted from the subscriber terminal to the web server 122 includes the access gateway 100, the first gigabit switching router 121, the BE backbone network 120, and the second gigabit switching router 123. After passing through the web server 122, the traffic transmitted from the web server 122 to the subscriber terminal is the second gigabit switching router 123, BE backbone network 120, the first gigabit switching router 121, access gateway It is delivered to the subscriber terminal via.
도 5를 참조하면, 가입자단말로부터 NGN서버(112)로 전달되는 트래픽은 억세스게이트웨이(100), 제1레이블에지라우터(111), 레이블스위치라우터(114), 제2레이블에지라우터(113)를 거쳐 NGN서버(112)에게 전달되고, NGN서버(112)로부터 가입자단말로 전달되는 트래픽은 제2레이블에지라우터(113), 레이블스위치라우터(114), 제1레이블에지라우터(111), 억세스게이트웨이(100)를 거쳐 가입자단말에게 전달된다.Referring to FIG. 5, the traffic transmitted from the subscriber station to the NGN server 112 includes the access gateway 100, the first label edge router 111, the label switch router 114, and the second label edge router 113. The traffic transmitted to the NGN server 112 and transmitted from the NGN server 112 to the subscriber terminal is transmitted to the second label edge router 113, the label switch router 114, the first label edge router 111, and the access gateway. It is delivered to the subscriber terminal via (100).
이상에서 본 발명에 대한 기술 사상을 첨부 도면과 함께 서술하였지만, 이는 본 발명의 가장 양호한 일 실시예를 예시적으로 설명한 것이지 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다. 또한, 이 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자이면 누구나 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범주를 이탈하지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 모방이 가능함은 명백한 사실이다. Although the technical spirit of the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is intended to exemplarily describe the best embodiment of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it is obvious that any person skilled in the art may make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 입력되는 트래픽의 목적지 IP주소를 이용하여 가입자에게 NGN서비스와 BE서비스를 제공할 수 있기 때문에 다양한 가입자들의 요구를 충족시킬 수 있는 잇점이 있다. As described above, according to the present invention, since the NGN service and the BE service can be provided to the subscriber by using the destination IP address of the incoming traffic, there is an advantage that can satisfy the needs of various subscribers.
도 1은 본 발명이 적용되는 NGN백본망과 BE백본망을 통합한 망을 도시한 도면,1 is a diagram illustrating a network integrating an NGN backbone network and a BE backbone network to which the present invention is applied;
도 2는 본 발명의 한 실시예에 따른 억세스게이트웨이를 도시한 구성 블록도,2 is a block diagram illustrating an access gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 억세스게이트웨이의 트래픽 라우팅 방법을 도시한 동작 흐름도,3 is an operation flowchart illustrating a traffic routing method of an access gateway according to the present invention;
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 통합망에서 BE트래픽의 전달 경로를 도시한 도면,4 is a diagram illustrating a transmission path of BE traffic in an integrated network according to the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 통합망에서 NGN트래픽의 전달 경로를 도시한 도면이다. 5 is a diagram illustrating a transmission path of NGN traffic in the integrated network according to the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명><Brief description of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100; 억세스게이트웨이 110; NGN백본망100; Access gateway 110; NGN Backbone Network
111; 제1레이블에지라우터 112; NGN서버111; A first label edge router 112; NGN Server
113; 제2레이블에지라우터 114; 레이블스위치라우터 113; Second label edge router 114; Label Switch Router
120; BE백본망 121; 제1기가비트스위칭라우터120; BE backbone 121; First Gigabit Switching Router
122; 웹서버 123; 제2기가비트스위칭라우터122; Web server 123; Second Gigabit Switching Router
124; 제1로컬도메인네임서버 125; 제2로컬도메인네임서버124; A first local domain name server 125; Second Local Domain Name Server
21; 가입자단말정합부 22; 목적지IP주소검출부21; Subscriber terminal matching unit 22; Destination IP Address Detection Department
23; 라우팅부 24; 라우팅테이블23; A routing unit 24; Routing table
25; NGN백본망정합부 26; BE백본망정합부 25; NGN backbone network matching unit 26; BE backbone network matching department
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CN101047981B (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2010-05-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | System and method for implementing service quality consultation mechanism |
KR101352292B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2014-01-16 | 주식회사 케이티 | SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING QoS IN FIXED MOBILE CONVERGENCE NETWORK |
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CN101047981B (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2010-05-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | System and method for implementing service quality consultation mechanism |
KR101352292B1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2014-01-16 | 주식회사 케이티 | SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING QoS IN FIXED MOBILE CONVERGENCE NETWORK |
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