KR20050027415A - Silica tread rubber composition with carbon nano tube - Google Patents

Silica tread rubber composition with carbon nano tube Download PDF

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KR20050027415A
KR20050027415A KR1020030063687A KR20030063687A KR20050027415A KR 20050027415 A KR20050027415 A KR 20050027415A KR 1020030063687 A KR1020030063687 A KR 1020030063687A KR 20030063687 A KR20030063687 A KR 20030063687A KR 20050027415 A KR20050027415 A KR 20050027415A
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rubber composition
silica
tread rubber
parts
weight
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KR1020030063687A
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KR100513239B1 (en
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박제환
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금호타이어 주식회사
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C1/00Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
    • B60C1/0016Compositions of the tread
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/013Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/01Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
    • C08K3/017Antistatic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/041Carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001Conductive additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/017Additives being an antistatic agent

Abstract

Provided is an antistatic silica tread rubber composition with carbon nano tube which adds carbon nano tube with excellent electroconductivity to the silica tread rubber composition, therefore it decreases the generation of static electricity in the silica tread rubber composition. Based on 100wt% of rubber raw materials which are possibly selected from synthetic rubber or complex rubber of natural rubber and synthetic rubber, the antistatic silica tread rubber composition with carbon nano tube is characterized by including 0.1-10wt% of carbon nano tube with 1.0±0.2g/cm^3 in density, 10^-4~10^-5ohm/cm in electricity resistance, 10,000 or more in the ratio of length to diameter and 5-50nm in diameter.

Description

탄소나노 튜브를 이용한 정전기방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물{Silica Tread Rubber Composition with Carbon Nano Tube}Silica Tread Rubber Composition with Carbon Nano Tube

본 발명은 탄소나노 튜브를 이용한 정전기방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물에 관한 것으로, 좀더 상세하게는 정전기 발생의 방지가 가능하도록 전기전도성이 탁월한 탄소나노 튜브를 실리카트레드 고무조성물에 첨가하여 정전기 발생을 개선시킨 실리카트레드 고무조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an antistatic silica tread rubber composition using carbon nanotubes, and more particularly, to improve the generation of static electricity by adding a carbon nanotube having excellent electrical conductivity to a silica tread rubber composition to prevent generation of static electricity. It relates to a tread rubber composition.

종래에는 실리카트레드의 정전기 방지 및 전기전도성을 높이기 위하여 전기전도성이 뛰어난 전도성 카번블랙을 일정량 이상 사용하거나, 정전기 발생을 억제하는 대전방지제를 사용하거나 실리카트레드의 일부를 카본블랙으로 충진된 고무조성물로 구성하거나, 정전기를 방출할 수 있도록 타이어의 구조변경을 하는 경우가 대부분이었다.Conventionally, in order to increase the antistatic and electrical conductivity of silica tread, conductive carbon black having excellent electrical conductivity is used for a certain amount, an antistatic agent that suppresses the generation of static electricity, or a part of the silica tread is composed of a rubber composition filled with carbon black. In many cases, the tires have been restructured to discharge static electricity.

그러나, 실리카의 사용량이 많아지거나, 충진제 전체를 실리카로만 사용할 경우 상기와 같은 방법을 이용하더라도 정전기 발생 방지효과가 급격히 떨어지는 문제점이 있었다.However, when the amount of silica used increases or when the entire filler is used only as silica, there is a problem in that the antistatic effect is rapidly decreased even when using the above method.

즉, 트레드 고무조성물에 일정량 이상의 실리카를 사용할 경우에는 실리카 자체의 강한 극성과 높은 전기저항으로 인해 정전기가 발생하고, 또한 발생된 정전기가 실리카의 낮은 전기전도성으로 인하여 지면으로 방출되지 못하는 문제점이 있으며, 자동차에서 발생하는 정전기도 타이어를 통해 지면으로 방출하는 기능이 떨어져 전자장치를 많이 사용하고 있는 최근의 자동차에 있어서는 심각한 문제를 야기시킬 가능성이 매우 높은 실정이다. That is, when a certain amount of silica is used in the tread rubber composition, static electricity is generated due to the strong polarity and high electrical resistance of the silica itself, and the generated static electricity is not released to the ground due to the low electrical conductivity of silica. The static electricity generated in automobiles also has a poor ability to discharge tires to the ground, which is very likely to cause serious problems in recent automobiles that use a lot of electronic devices.

본 발명자는 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 지속적인 연구를 수행하여 공지의 실리카트레드 고무조성물에 정전기 발생방지가 가능하도록 전기전도성이 뛰어난 탄소나노 튜브를 첨가함으로써 정전기 발생문제를 획기적으로 개선할 수 있음을 알아내고 본 발명을 완성하였다. The inventors have carried out continuous research to solve the above problems by adding a carbon nanotube having excellent electrical conductivity to prevent the generation of static electricity in the known silica tread rubber composition can significantly improve the static electricity generation problem It was found and completed the present invention.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 탄소나노 튜브를 함유하여 정전기의 발생을 방지할 수 있는 실리카트레드 고무조성물을 제공함에 있다. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a silica tread rubber composition that can contain carbon nanotubes to prevent the generation of static electricity.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 공지의 첨가제와 실리카를 포함하는 실리카트레드 고무조성물에 있어서, 원료고무 100 중량부에 대하여 탄소나노 튜브 0.1∼10 중량부를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물을 제공한다.The present invention, in the silica tread rubber composition containing a known additive and silica as a means for achieving the above object, electrostatic characterized in that it contains 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber Provided is a silica tread rubber composition for prevention.

본 발명에 사용되는 원료고무로는 합성고무 또는 천연고무와 합성고무의 혼합물로 된 배합고무 어느 것이나 사용이 가능하고, 실리카의 함량비율은 원료고무 100 중량부에 대하여 10∼100 중량부 및 탄소나노 튜브의 함량비율은 원료고무 100 중량부에 대하여 0.1∼10 중량부가 바람직하다.As the raw material rubber used in the present invention, any one of synthetic rubber or a compound rubber composed of a mixture of natural rubber and synthetic rubber can be used, and the content of silica is 10 to 100 parts by weight and carbon nano based on 100 parts by weight of raw rubber. The content ratio of the tube is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber.

본 발명에 사용되는 탄소나노 튜브는 밀도가 1.0 ±0.2 g/㎤, 전기저항 10-4∼10-5 ohm/㎝, 길이대 직경비 10,000 이상, 직경 5∼50 nm 인 것이 바람직한데, 함유량이 0.1 중량부 미만일 경우 전기전도도의 개선효과가 나타나지 아니하며, 함유량이 10 중량부를 초과할 경우 함량증가에 따른 효과가 떨어지고 인장강도, 경도등과 같은 고무의 물성에도 악영향을 미칠 수 있다.The carbon nanotubes used in the present invention preferably have a density of 1.0 ± 0.2 g / cm 3, electrical resistance of 10 −4 to 10 −5 ohm / cm, length to diameter ratio of 10,000 or more, and diameter of 5 to 50 nm. If the content is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the electrical conductivity is not improved, and if the content is more than 10 parts by weight, the effect of increasing the content is reduced and may adversely affect the properties of the rubber such as tensile strength and hardness.

본 발명에 사용되는 탄소나노 튜브는 적은 량으로도 넓은 면적에 분산시킬 수 있으며, 분산된 탄소나노 튜브는 그 끝이 서로 맞닿아 하나의 커다란 도체 그물망을 형성하게 됨으로써 발생된 정전기를 용이하게 방출할 수 있게 된다.The carbon nanotubes used in the present invention can be dispersed in a large area with a small amount, and the dispersed carbon nanotubes can easily discharge the static electricity generated by their ends contacting each other to form one large conductor mesh. It becomes possible.

본 발명에 의한 실리카 트레드 고무조성물에 포함되는 기타 성분 예를 들면, 산화아연, 스테아린산, 노화방지제 등은 공지의 실리카 트레드 고무조성물의 첨가제들로서 이들 각각은 이미 알려진 첨가량의 범위에 따라 적의 선택하여 실시하는 것으로 충분하므로 이들에 관한 상세한 설명은 생략한다. Other components included in the silica tread rubber composition according to the present invention, for example, zinc oxide, stearic acid, anti-aging agent, etc. are additives of known silica tread rubber compositions, each of which is carried out by appropriate selection according to a range of known amounts. It is enough that detailed description thereof will be omitted.

이하 본 발명의 내용을 실시예 및 비교예를 통하여 구체적으로 설명한다. 그러나 다음의 실시예는 본 발명을 보다 상세하게 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 권리범위를 이에 한정하고자 하는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail through Examples and Comparative Examples. However, the following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention in more detail, and the scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto.

<실시예 1><Example 1>

하기 표 1에 개시된 배합비와 같이 용액중합 스티렌-부타디엔 고무 70 중량부, 용액중합 폴리부타디엔 고무 20 중량부 및 천연고무 10 중량부로 구성된 원료고무 100 중량부에 대하여 실리카 70 중량부, 카본블랙 10 중량부, 탄소나노 튜브 0.1 중량부, 실란커플링제 6.4 중량부, 공정오일 8 중량부, 산화아연 4 중량부, 스테아린산 2 중량부, 노화방지제 3 중량부, 점착제 4 중량부, 유황 3.75 중량부 및 가황촉진제 1.5 중량부를 첨가하여 반바리믹서에 배합하고 125℃에서 방출시켜 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물을 제조하였다.70 parts by weight of silica, 10 parts by weight of carbon black, based on 100 parts by weight of the raw material rubber composed of 70 parts by weight of solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber, 20 parts by weight of solution-polymerized polybutadiene rubber, and 10 parts by weight of natural rubber as shown in Table 1 , 0.1 parts by weight of carbon nanotube, 6.4 parts by weight of silane coupling agent, 8 parts by weight of process oil, 4 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 2 parts by weight of stearic acid, 3 parts by weight of antioxidant, 4 parts by weight of sulfur, 3.75 parts by weight of sulfur and vulcanization accelerator An antistatic silica tread rubber composition was prepared by adding 1.5 parts by weight to a half-barrier mixer and releasing it at 125 ° C.

상기에서 탄소나노 튜브는 밀도 1.0 ±0.2 g/㎤, 전기저항 10-4∼10-5 ohm/㎝, 길이대 직경비 10,000 이상, 직경 5∼50nm인 것을 사용하였다.In the above carbon nanotubes, a density of 1.0 ± 0.2 g / cm 3, an electrical resistance of 10 −4 to 10 −5 ohm / cm, a length to diameter ratio of 10,000 or more, and a diameter of 5 to 50 nm were used.

<실시예 2><Example 2>

탄소나노 튜브 5 중량부를 첨가하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물을 제조하였다.The antistatic silica tread rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except adding 5 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes.

<실시예 3><Example 3>

탄소나노 튜브 11 중량부를 첨가하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물을 제조하였다.An antistatic silica tread rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except for adding 11 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes.

<비교예>Comparative Example

탄소나노 튜브를 첨가하지 아니하는 것을 제외하고는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 조건하에 실시하여 실리카트레드 고무조성물을 제조하였다.A silica tread rubber composition was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that no carbon nanotubes were added.

<표1> 배합비 (단위: 중량부)<Table 1> Compounding ratio (unit: parts by weight)

구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 비교예Comparative example 합성고무 1Synthetic rubber 1 7070 7070 7070 7070 합성고무 2Synthetic Rubber 2 2020 2020 2020 2020 천연고무Natural rubber 1010 1010 1010 1010 실리카Silica 7070 7070 7070 7070 카본블랙Carbon black 1010 1010 1010 1010 탄소나노튜브Carbon nanotubes -- 0.10.1 55 1111 실란커플링제Silane coupling agent 6.46.4 6.46.4 6.46.4 6.46.4 공정오일Process oil 88 88 88 88 산화아연Zinc oxide 44 44 44 44 스테아린산Stearic acid 22 22 22 22 노화방지제Anti-aging 33 33 33 33 점착제adhesive 44 44 44 44 유황brimstone 3.753.75 3.753.75 3.753.75 3.753.75 가황촉진제Vulcanization accelerator 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5 1.51.5

(주) 합성고무 1 : 용액중합 스티렌-부타디엔 고무Synthetic rubber 1: solution polymerization styrene-butadiene rubber

합성고무 2 : 용액중합 폴리부타디엔 고무    Synthetic rubber 2: solution-polymerized polybutadiene rubber

<시험예><Test Example>

상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 3 및 비교예에서 제조한 고무조성물을 160℃에서 15분 동안 가류시켜 인장시편을 제조한 다음, ASTM 규격에 준하여 가황특성 및 KITHLEY MODEL 65 Package로 전기전도도를 측정한 결과를 하기의 표 2에 나타내었다.The rubber compositions prepared in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples were vulcanized at 160 ° C. for 15 minutes to prepare tensile specimens, and then the vulcanization characteristics and electrical conductivity were measured by KITHLEY MODEL 65 Package according to ASTM standards. Is shown in Table 2 below.

<표 2> 가황특성 및 물성측정 결과<Table 2> Vulcanization Characteristics and Physical Property Measurement Results

구분division 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 실시예 3Example 3 비교예Comparative example 스트레스-스트레인시험 경도 300%모듈러스(Kgf/㎠) 인장강도(Kgf/㎠) 신장율(%)Stress-Strain Test Hardness 300% Modulus (Kgf / ㎠) Tensile Strength (Kgf / ㎠) Elongation (%) 6694199609 6694199609 6592197612 6592197612 6887184540 6887184540 6798207545 6798207545 무늬점도계(125℃) 점도 스코치시간(분)Viscosity Viscometer (125 ℃) Viscosity Time 4536.7 4536.7 4534.0 4534.0 4832.7 4832.7 4935.7 4935.7 레오미터(160℃) 최대토오크 가황시간(T90,분)Rheometer (160 ℃) Maximum Torque Vulcanization Time (T90, Min) 30.011.1 30.011.1 33.310.2 33.310.2 34.98.2 34.98.2 37.411.7 37.411.7 전기전도도 100V 200V 300VConductivity 100V 200V 300V 4.08E+082.50E+081.28E+08 4.08E + 082.50E + 081.28E + 08 6.03E+062.30E+061.37E+06 6.03E + 062.30E + 061.37E + 06 5.15E+063.81E+062.89E+06 5.15E + 063.81E + 062.89E + 06 8.58E+134.30E+133.00E+13 8.58E + 134.30E + 133.00E + 13

상기 결과에서 보듯이 본 발명에 의한 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물은 탄소나노 튜브를 적적량 이상 사용함으로써 전기전도도 특성이 획기적으로 개선됨을 알 수 있고, 기타 가황특성 및 인장물성에는 별다른 영향이 없음을 알 수 있다.As can be seen from the above results, the antistatic silica tread rubber composition according to the present invention can be seen that the electrical conductivity is significantly improved by using more than the appropriate amount of carbon nanotubes, there is no significant effect on other vulcanization characteristics and tensile properties. Can be.

다만, 실시예 1의 경우와 같이 탄소나노 튜브의 사용량이 0.1 중량부 이상일 경우에만 상기와 같은 개선효과가 나타나고, 실시예 3과 같이 11 중량부일 경우에는 전기전도도는 개선되지만 인장강도에 있어서는 오히려 물성이 떨어지는 것으로 나타나고 있음을 알 수 있다.However, as shown in Example 1, when the amount of carbon nanotubes used is 0.1 parts by weight or more, the above-described improvement is obtained. In the case of 11 parts by weight, as in Example 3, the electrical conductivity is improved, but the tensile strength is rather high. It can be seen that this is appearing to fall.

본 발명에 의한 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물은 전기전도성이 탁월한 탄소나노 튜브를 첨가함으로써 실리카트레드 고무조성물의 정전기 발생을 획기적으로 개선할 수 있다.The anti-static silica tread rubber composition according to the present invention can significantly improve the static electricity generation of the silica tread rubber composition by adding a carbon nanotube having excellent electrical conductivity.

Claims (4)

공지의 첨가제와 실리카를 포함하는 실리카트레드 고무조성물에 있어서,In a silica tread rubber composition comprising a known additive and silica, 원료고무 100 중량부에 대하여 탄소나노 튜브 0.1∼10 중량부를 함유함을 특징으로 하는 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물.An antistatic silica tread rubber composition comprising 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes based on 100 parts by weight of raw rubber. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 원료고무는 합성고무 또는 천연고무와 합성고무의 혼합물로 된 배합고무임을 특징으로 하는 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물. The raw material rubber is antistatic silica tread rubber composition, characterized in that the synthetic rubber or a mixture of natural rubber and synthetic rubber. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 실리카를 원료고무 100 중량부에 대하여 10∼100 중량부 함유함을 특징으로 하는 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물.An antistatic silica tread rubber composition comprising silica in an amount of 10 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the raw rubber. 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 탄소나노 튜브는 밀도가 1.0 ±0.2 g/㎤, 전기저항 10-4∼10-5 ohm/㎝, 길이대 직경비 10,000 이상, 직경 5∼50 nm 임을 특징으로 하는 정전기 방지용 실리카트레드 고무조성물.Carbon nanotubes have a density of 1.0 ± 0.2 g / cm 3, electrical resistance 10 -4 ~ 10 -5 ohm / cm, length-to-diameter ratio of more than 10,000, diameter of 5 to 50 nm antistatic silica tread rubber composition.
KR10-2003-0063687A 2003-09-15 2003-09-15 Silica Tread Rubber Composition with Carbon Nano Tube KR100513239B1 (en)

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KR100705783B1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-04-10 금호타이어 주식회사 Tire tread composition filed nanofiber
KR100705784B1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-04-10 금호타이어 주식회사 Tire apex composition filed carbon nanotube
US20110146859A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Frank Schmitz Tire with component containing carbon nanotubes
WO2014021704A1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Amril Ag Natural rubber containing nanocarbon
US9090757B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-07-28 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Preparation of rubber reinforced with at least one of graphene and carbon nanotubes with specialized coupling agent and tire with component
KR20220065173A (en) 2020-11-13 2022-05-20 한국신발피혁연구원 Polymer composition for preventing static electricity

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100705783B1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-04-10 금호타이어 주식회사 Tire tread composition filed nanofiber
KR100705784B1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-04-10 금호타이어 주식회사 Tire apex composition filed carbon nanotube
US20110146859A1 (en) * 2009-12-21 2011-06-23 Frank Schmitz Tire with component containing carbon nanotubes
WO2014021704A1 (en) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-06 Amril Ag Natural rubber containing nanocarbon
CN104619760A (en) * 2012-08-02 2015-05-13 阿米利尔股份公司 Natural rubber containing nanocarbon
US9371432B2 (en) 2012-08-02 2016-06-21 Amril Ag Natural rubber containing nanocarbon
US9090757B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2015-07-28 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Preparation of rubber reinforced with at least one of graphene and carbon nanotubes with specialized coupling agent and tire with component
KR20220065173A (en) 2020-11-13 2022-05-20 한국신발피혁연구원 Polymer composition for preventing static electricity

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