KR20050016782A - System for automatically detecting and displaying disaster warning via television regardless of on/off state of the television - Google Patents

System for automatically detecting and displaying disaster warning via television regardless of on/off state of the television

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Publication number
KR20050016782A
KR20050016782A KR1020030053658A KR20030053658A KR20050016782A KR 20050016782 A KR20050016782 A KR 20050016782A KR 1020030053658 A KR1020030053658 A KR 1020030053658A KR 20030053658 A KR20030053658 A KR 20030053658A KR 20050016782 A KR20050016782 A KR 20050016782A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
stb
micom
data
broadcasting
state
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KR1020030053658A
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Korean (ko)
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김창의
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김창의
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Priority to KR1020030053658A priority Critical patent/KR20050016782A/en
Publication of KR20050016782A publication Critical patent/KR20050016782A/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B27/00Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
    • G08B27/008Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations with transmission via TV or radio broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/53Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers
    • H04H20/59Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers for emergency or urgency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/418External card to be used in combination with the client device, e.g. for conditional access
    • H04N21/4182External card to be used in combination with the client device, e.g. for conditional access for identification purposes, e.g. storing user identification data, preferences, personal settings or data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/42204User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/438Interfacing the downstream path of the transmission network originating from a server, e.g. retrieving encoded video stream packets from an IP network
    • H04N21/4382Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/443OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
    • H04N21/4432Powering on the client, e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A system for automatically detecting and displaying disaster warning is provided to forcibly turn on a television by a broadcasting signal or a data signal for users to watch disaster warning broadcasting. CONSTITUTION: A system for automatically detecting and displaying disaster warning includes a decoder and a microcomputer provided inside or outside a television, which detect a starting signal and a starting data for disaster warning broadcasting. As the signal or data is detected, a sensor(a power detector;104) detects whether the television is turned on or off. If off, the microcomputer converts the television to on-state. After the disaster warning broadcasting, if the decoder and the microcomputer detect an ending signal or an ending data for the disaster warning broadcasting, television is turned off again to keep its original state before the disaster warning broadcasting by the microcomputer.

Description

재해경보 자동 검출 및 표시 시스템 (stb){omitted}Disaster alert automatic detection and display system (stb)

tv를 켜는 일은 ,첫째 tv의 대기전원을 켜고,둘째 리모콘 스위치 등으로 tv를 켜는(on) 일이다.To turn on the tv, turn on the standby power of the first tv, and turn on the tv with the second remote control switch.

종래의 기술은 리레이등을 이용하여 ,첫 번째 tv의 대기전원을 켜는 일에 한정 되었다.The prior art is limited to turning on the standby power of the first TV using relay lights.

본 발명의 목적은, 둘째 리모콘 스위치 등으로 tv를 켜는(on) 방식등에 관한 것이다.리모콘 스위치등은 한번 누르면 겨지고 또 한번 누르면 꺼지는 토글(toggle)형 스위치의 특징이 있다.An object of the present invention relates to a method of turning on a tv with a second remote control switch or the like. The remote control switch has a feature of a toggle type switch that is pressed once and then pressed again.

이것을 이용하여,긴급한 재해 등이 발생한 경우,tv등을 방송 신호 또는 data 신호로 강제로 켜고, 정보를 제공하여 신속히 대처 하게 하는 시스템이다.By using this, in case of an emergency disaster or the like, the television is forcibly turned on by a broadcast signal or a data signal, and the information is provided to promptly respond.

(표준 또는 규약으로 정한) 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작 data(120)와 재해경보방송 종료신호 (110) 또는 종료data(130)등을 vbi(vertical blanking interval)로 표시 되는 신호 (closed caption,extended data service,text)에 중첩하여 송출된, 재해경보방송 시작신호(100)를 stb에 내 외장된 decoder(1)(101)와 micom(1)(102)으로 검출(103)하는 수단과 방식으로Disaster alarm broadcasting start signal 100 or start data (120) and disaster alarm broadcasting end signal 110 or end data (130) are indicated by vbi (vertical blanking interval) means for detecting (103) the disaster alert broadcasting start signal (100) superimposed on the caption, extended data service, text) by an external decoder (1) 101 and micom (1) (102) embedded in stb. And way

시작 신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 decoder(1)(101)와 micom(1)(102)으로 검출(103)되면,stb에 내 외장된 micom(1)(102)과 senser(powerdetecter) (104) 로 tv의 on(105) 또는 off(106)상태를 파악하고, tv가 on(105) 상태이면 on(105)상태 그대로 두고, tv가 off(106) 상태이면 on(105) 상태로 전환 (107)시키는 방식When the start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected 103 by the decoder (1) 101 and the micom (1) 102, the micom (1) 102 and the senser (powerdetecter) embedded in the stb (104) to determine the on (105) or off (106) status of tv, leave on (105) if tv is on (105), and turn on (105) if tv is off (106) Way to switch to 107

재해경보방송 종료신호(110)또는 종료data(130)를 stb에 내 외장된 decoder(1)(101) 와 micom(1)(102)으로 검출(103)하는 방식A method of detecting (103) the disaster alert broadcasting end signal (110) or the end data (130) by an external decoder (1) 101 and micom (1) (102) embedded in stb.

종료신호(110)또는 종료data(130)가 decoder(1)(101)와 micom(1)(102)으로 검출(103)되면, stb에 내 외장된 micom(1)(102)과 senser(power detecter) (104)로 tv의 on(105) 또는 off(106)상태를 파악하고, 재해경보방송 시작 이전에, tv가 on(105)상태 이었으면 on(105) 상태 그대로 두고, tv가 off(106) 상태 이었 으면-재해경보방송 시작 으로 on(105)상태로 된 것을 다시- off(106) 상태 로 전환(117) 시키는 방법When the end signal 110 or the end data 130 is detected 103 by the decoder (1) 101 and the micom (1) 102, the micom (1) 102 and the senser (power) embedded in stb detect (104) the on (105) or off (106) state of the TV, and before the start of the disaster alarm broadcast, if the tv was on (105) state, leave it on (105) state, tv is off (106) If you were in the state of the disaster-to start the disaster alarm broadcasting (105) from on (105) to switch back to the state (106) of the state (117)

재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)등을 주전파의 화상 신호에 중첩하여 송출 하거나 또는 재해경보방송 종료신호(110) 또는 종료data(130)등을 송출하고, tv등을 on 또는 off등 으로 제어 하고 정보를 제공 하는 송수신 방식Disaster alarm broadcasting start signal 100 or start data 120 or the like is superimposed on the main signal image signal, or the disaster alarm broadcasting end signal 110 or the end data 130 is transmitted, and the TV is turned on or Transmission and reception method to control and provide information by off

재해경보방송 시작과 종료시간 사이에 중대한 상황 변화가 있어서 변경 사실을 다시 알려야할 필요가 있을 시에는, 표준으로 정해진 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)등을 반복 송출 하여,시작과 종료 사이에 상태변화 시에도 다시 경보를 접하게 하는 수신 방법When there is a significant situation change between the start and the end of the disaster alert broadcasting and needs to be notified of the change again, the emergency alert broadcasting start signal 100 or the start data 120 set as standard is repeatedly transmitted. Receiving method that comes into contact again when state changes between end and end

지역정보(우편번호,행자부 행정지역 code, 행정지역 명칭 등) 또는 집단정보(소방공무원,재해담당 공무원,주민등록번호,사회보장번호 등) 또는 장르별 정보(뉴스,뉴스 속보 등)를 시작신호(100)에 이어서 화상신호에 중첩하여 송출하여, 수신기의 입력 조건에 따라 수신 집단을 선택 하는 방법Start signal (100) for local information (postal code, administrative department code, administrative region name, etc.) or group information (fire officials, disaster officials, resident registration numbers, social security numbers, etc.) or genre-specific information (news, breaking news, etc.) Subsequently, a method of selecting a reception group according to an input condition of a receiver by transmitting the image signal superimposed on it

data 방송이나 위성방송 같이 고객db(data base)(140)가 있는 경우에는, 그 db(140)를 조건에 따라 지역 또는 집단 또는 장르 별로 부분집합(141~p)으로 구성하고 ,그 부분집합(141~p)의 교집합 또는 합집합등의 원소(element)들의 고유번호(109)와 매치되는 d-tv(디지털 tv)의 고유번호(109)로 수신되는 , 제어data를 수신 하는 방법If there is a customer db (data base) 140, such as data broadcast or satellite broadcast, the db 140 is configured into subsets 141 to p according to conditions, by region, group, or genre, and the subset ( A method of receiving control data received as a unique number 109 of d-tv (digital tv) that matches the unique number 109 of elements such as intersection or union of 141 to p).

stb에 내 외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 검출(103)되면, micom(n)(112)과 senser(power detecter) (104) 로 tv의 on(105) 또는 off(106)상태를 파악하고,tv가 on(105) 상태이면 on(105)상태 그대로 두고, tv가 off(106) 상태 이면 on(105) 상태로 전환 (107)시키고When the start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) 112 embedded in stb, the micom (n) 112 and the senser (power detect (104) the tv's on (105) or off (106) state, and if tv is on (105), leave it on (105), and if tv is off (106), on (105) Switch to state (107)

stb에 내 외장된 decoder(m)(111) 와 micom(n)(112)으로종료신호(110) 또는 종료data(130)를 검출(103)하는 수단과 방식Means and methods for detecting (103) the end signal (110) or the end data (130) with decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) 112 embedded in stb.

stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 종료신호(110) 또는 종료data(130)가 검출(103)되면, micom(n)(112)과 senser(power detecter) (104)로 tv의 on(105) 또는 off(106)상태를 파악하고, 재해경보방송 시작 이전에, tv가 on(105)상태 이었 으면 on(105) 상태 그대로 두고, tv가 off(106) 상태 이었 으면-재해경보방송시작 으로 on(105)상태로 된 것을 다시- off(106) 상태 로 전환(117) 시키는 수단과 방법When the end signal 110 or the end data 130 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) 112 embedded in stb, the micom (n) 112 and the senser (power) (104) to check the on (105) or off (106) state of the tv, if the tv was on (105) state before the start of the disaster alarm broadcasting, leave on (105) state, tv is off ( 106) Means and method of switching from on (105) state to off (106) state (117) if it had been in the state-disaster alarm broadcasting start

재해경보방송 시작시에 이어서 자막(open,closed자막) 또는 data(문자,graphic,화상등) 또는 음성 등의 방법으로 정보를 제공하는 방식 Method of providing information in the form of closed caption (open, closed caption), data (text, graphic, image, etc.) or voice at the start of disaster alarm broadcasting

아나로그 방송에서는 tv등을 시청중 일때,다른 채널에서 재해경보 방송을 하는 경우등을 고려하면 튜너가 2개 있어야 모든 경우에 대처 할수 있으나,In analog broadcasting, if you are watching tv, etc., if you have disaster alarm broadcasting on other channels, you need two tuners to cope with all cases.

디지털방송은 방송국 자체에서 코드 분할 방식으로,방송국 자체에서 지정된 채널로 선택 하여 재해경보방송을 시청 하게 하는 방식으로 1개의 디지털 듀너 만으로 가능 하다.Digital broadcasting is possible with only one digital duner by code division method in broadcasting station itself, and by selecting the designated channel in broadcasting station itself to watch disaster alarm broadcasting.

표준으로 정한 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120) 송출시 현재 시각을 동시에 송출 하여,이 시각과 rtc의 시각이 오차 한계내에 있으면 재해경보방송 실행 시작으로 인식하여 tv등의 전원을 on 또는 off등으로 제어하고 정보를 제공하는데, 오작동을 방지하는 수신 방식Simultaneously sends the current time at the time of sending the emergency alarm broadcasting start signal 100 or the starting data 120 set as standard, and if the time of this time and the rtc is within the error limit, it is recognized as the start of the disaster alarm broadcasting and power is supplied to the TV Controls on or off and provides information. Receiving method to prevent malfunction

디지털이나 또는 유선 또는 무선 으로 수신 되는 모든 신호가 ,같은방식 (즉,시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면 등)으로 처리될 수 있고, 다른 기기에도 활용 가능 하다.All signals received digitally, or wired or wirelessly, are detected in the same manner (ie, start signal 100 or start data 120 are detected by decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) 112 (103). Can be used for other devices.

수신기를 구성하는 거의 모든 부품이 디지털 tv(d-tv) 또는 디지털위성방송 stb에 이미 내장 되어 있어 소프트웨어 변경으로 구현 할 수 있는 것이 특징 이다.따라서 비용이 적게 소요 되고, 구현이 간단한 것이 특징이다.Almost all the parts that make up the receiver are already embedded in digital tv (d-tv) or digital satellite broadcasting stb, so it can be implemented by software change, so it is low cost and simple to implement.

수신기중 아나로그 형태의 stb의 한 예를 들면 다음과 같다.An example of analogue stb in the receiver is as follows.

도1,2:senser(104)가 내장되고,ir blaster단자(181)와 ol(182)이 설치된 stb(settop box)의 구조1, 2: Structure of a stb (settop box) having a built-in sensor 104 and an ir blaster terminal 181 and an ol 182 installed

100:시작신호 110:종료신호100: start signal 110: end signal

101:decoder(1) 111:decoder(m)101: decoder (1) 111: decoder (m)

102:micom(1) 112: micom(n)102: micom (1) 112: micom (n)

104:senser(power detecter) m,n,p: 1이상의 양의 정수104: senser (power detecter) m, n, p: positive integer greater than or equal to 1

105:on(tv) 117:off상태로전환105: on (tv) 117: off

106:Off (tv) 120:시작data106: Off (tv) 120: Start data

107:on상태로 전환 130:종료data107: On state 130: Exit data

Claims (15)

미도시된 Not shown 유선 또는 무선으로 stb(settop box)로 수신되는 신호 또는 data중, 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)를 stb에 내 외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)하는 수단과 방식.Of the signals or data received by a stb (settop box) by wire or wireless, the decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) ( Means and method of detection 103. 시작신호(100)또는 시작data(120)가,stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면, micom(n)(112)과 senser(power detecter) (104) 로 tv의 on(105) 또는 off(106)상태를 파악 하고,tv가 off(106) 상태 이면 on(105) 상태로 전환 (107)시키는 수단과 방식When the start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and the micom (n) 112 embedded in the stb, the micom (n) 112 and the senser ( means (104) to determine the on (105) or off (106) state of tv, and to switch to the on (105) state if the tv is off (106) state (107). 제1항에서In claim 1 시작신호(100)또는 시작data(120)가,stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면, micom(n)(112)과 senser(power detecter) (104) 로 tv의 on(105) 또는 off(106)상태를 파악 하고,tv가 on(105) 상태이면 on(105)상태 그대로 두고, tv가 off(106) 상태 이면 on(105) 상태로 전환 (107)시키는 수단과 방식에When the start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and the micom (n) 112 embedded in the stb, the micom (n) 112 and the senser ( power detecter) to determine the on (105) or off (106) status of tv, leave on (105) if tv is on (105), and turn on (105) if tv is off (106) Means and method of transitioning to a state (107) 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 재해경보방송 종료신호(110) 또는 종료data(130)를,stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111) 와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)하는 수단과 방식Means and method for detecting (103) the disaster warning broadcasting end signal (110) or the end data (130) by decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) (112) embedded in the stb. 종료신호(110) 또는 종료data(130)가 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면,stb에 내외장된 micom(n)(112)과 senser(power detecter) (104)로 tv의 on(105) 또는 off(106)상태를 파악하고, 재해경보방송 시작 이전에, tv가 on(105)상태 이었 으면 on(105) 상태 그대로 두고, tv가 off(106) 상태 이었 으면-재해경보방송시작 으로 on(105)상태로 된 것을 다시- off(106) 상태 로 전환(117) 시키는 수단과 방법When the end signal 110 or the end data 130 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and the micom (n) 112, the micom (n) 112 and the senser (power) embedded in the stb (104) to check the on (105) or off (106) state of the tv, if the tv was on (105) state before the start of the disaster alarm broadcasting, leave on (105) state, tv is off ( 106) Means and method of switching from on (105) state to off (106) state (117) if it had been in the state-disaster alarm broadcasting start 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 리모콘 또는 stb본체 버튼 등으로,stb에 내외장된 micom(n)(112)에 지역정보(우편번호,행자부 행정지역 code, 행정지역 명칭 등) 또는 집단정보(소방공무원,재해담당 공무원,주민등록번호,사회보장번호 등) 또는 장르별 정보(뉴스,뉴스 속보 등)를 선택하고 입력할 수단을 갖고,그것을 입력하여 지역 또는(and/or) 집단 또는(and/or) 장르별 또는(and/or) 그것 들의 합집합 또는 교집합으로 입력된 조건에 따라 수신 집단을 선택 하는 수단Local information (zip code, administrative department code, administrative region name, etc.) or group information (fire officials, disaster officials, residents registration numbers, etc.) Social security number, etc.) or genre-specific information (news, breaking news, etc.), with means to enter and enter it by region and / or group, and / or genre, and / or their Means for selecting a recipient based on a condition entered as the union or intersection 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 data 방송이나 위성방송 같이 고객db(data base)(140)가 있는 경우에는, db(140)의 각각의 원소에 고유번호(109)를 부여하고,stb에 내외장된 micom(112)에 고유번호(109)입력 수단을 갖고(또는,stb에 내 외장될 스마트 카드 설치 수단과 입력 수단을 갖고),고유번호(109)로 연결된 stb에 내외장된 decoder(m) (111) 와micom(n)(112)으로 수신되는 시작data(120)또는 종료data(130)등을 검출하는 수단과 방법.If there is a customer db (data base) 140 such as data broadcasting or satellite broadcasting, a unique number 109 is assigned to each element of the db 140, and a unique number is assigned to the micom 112 embedded in the stb. (109) decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) having input means (or having smart card installation means and input means to be externally embedded in stb) and embedded in stb connected by unique number 109 Means and methods for detecting start data (120) or end data (130), etc. received at (112). 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 고객db(140)를 조건에 따라 지역 또는 집단 또는 장르 별로 부분집합(141~p)으로 구성하고 ,그 부분집합(141~p)의 교집합 또는 합집합등의 방법 으로된 부분 집합의 각각의 원소로,수신되는 시작data(120) 또는 종료data(130)등을 검출(103)하는 수단 과 방법.According to the condition, the customer db 140 is composed of subsets (141 to p) by region, group, or genre, and each element of the subset in the manner of intersection or union of the subsets (141 to p). Means (103) for detecting (103) the received start data (120) or end data (130). 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 재해경보방송 시작과 종료시간 사이에 tv의 상태 변화(tv의 전원 off 또는 음량 변화 또는 채널 변경 등)(150)가 있으면 재해경보방송 종료시에 변화된 상태(150)로 유지하는 수단과 방법Means and method for maintaining the changed state 150 at the end of the disaster alert broadcasting, if there is a state change (such as power off of TV or volume change or channel change, etc.) of tv between the start and the end of the disaster alert broadcasting. 재해경보방송 시작과 종료시간 사이에 중대한 상황 변화가 있어서 변경 사실을 다시 알려야할 필요가 있을 시에는, 표준으로 정한 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)등을 반복 송출 하여, tv에 내외장 또는 stb에 외장된 decoder(m)(111) 와 micom(n)(112)으로 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)등을 다시 검출(103)하여,다시 tv전원을 on(105)상태 등 으로 하여,시작과 종료 사이에 상태변화 시에도 다시 경보를 접하게 하는 송출 또는 수신 방법If there is a significant situation change between the start and the end of the disaster alarm broadcasting and needs to be notified of the change again, the emergency alarm broadcasting start signal (100) or the start data (120) set as a standard is repeatedly transmitted. Detects (103) the start signal 100 or the start data 120, etc. using decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) 112, which are external to the external or internal stb, and turn on the TV power again. 105) Outgoing or receiving method that makes an alarm come back even when the state changes between start and end by status 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면,micom(n)(112)으로,음량을 일정 레벨(level) 까지 입력 하는 수단 또는(and/or) 음량을 일정 레벨 까지 단계적 으로 높이는 수단 또는(and/or) 일정 시간이 지나서도 tv상태 변화가 없을시 음량을 최고 레벨 까지 높이는 수단When the disaster warning broadcast start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and the micom (n) 112 embedded in or out of stb, the micom (n) 112 is detected. Means for inputting the volume up to a certain level, or for increasing the volume up to a certain level, and / or increasing the volume up to the highest level if there is no change in the TV status after a certain time. Way 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면, 이어서 자막(open,closed자막) 또는 data(문자,graphic,화상등) 또는 음성 등의 방법으로 정보가 제공되는 수단When the disaster warning broadcast start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and the micom (n) 112 embedded in or out of stb, the subtitle (open, closed subtitle) Or means for providing information by means of data (text, graphic, image, etc.) or voice. 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면- 스피커,부저,경광등,기타 수단의- 경보가 동시에 울리거나 빛을 발생하여 경보 상태임을 알려 주는 보조경보 장치 설치 수단When the disaster alarm broadcasting start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected 103 by the decoder (m) 111 and the micom (n) 112 embedded in the stb- speaker, buzzer, warning light, and other means. -Means for installing an auxiliary alarm device that alerts you to the alarm condition by simultaneously sounding or emitting light 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 밧데리 또는 기타의 수단으로 가동되거나 맞춰지게 되어 있는, rtc(real time clock)(160)가 표시하는 시각(161)과 재해경보방송 시작시 동시에 송출되는 시각(162)을 비교하는 수단을 갖고, 두 시각(161)(162)이 허용 오차범위내(163)에 있으면,재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작 data(120) 로 인정하여 재해경보방송을 시작하는 수단과 방식Means for comparing the time 161 indicated by the real time clock (rtc) 160, which is to be operated or set by a battery or other means, and the time 162 which is simultaneously sent out at the start of the disaster alarm broadcast. If the time (161, 162) is within the tolerance range (163), the means and method of starting the disaster alarm broadcasting by recognizing the disaster alarm broadcasting start signal (100) or the start data (120). 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 stb에서,전화 또는 입력할 수단을 갖는 입력기 등을 사용 하여 stb에 내외장된 스마트 카드에 지역 정보 또는 집단정보 또는 장르별 정보 또는 경보시 음량 레벨 등을 입력 하는 수단을 갖고 그 조건에 따라 정보 등을 수신하는 수단In stb, you have a means to input local information, group information, genre-specific information, or volume level when an alarm is input to a smart card embedded in the stb by using an input device having a telephone or an input means. Means for receiving 제1,2항에서In paragraphs 1 and 2 stb에 내 외장된 micom(n)(112)에 선택될 채널(108) 입력수단을 갖고, 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 stb에 내외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면,재해경방송 시작시 입력된 채널로 바뀌는 수단A decoder (m) 111 having a channel 108 input means to be selected to the external micom (n) 112 in stb, and having a disaster alarm broadcasting start signal 100 or a start data 120 embedded in stb. And micom (n) 112 is detected 103, the means for changing to the input channel at the start of disaster broadcasting stb에서,미도시된in stb, not shown ir blaster본체(170)(171)를 다음과 같은 조건으로 구성하는 수단.ir blaster means for constructing the bodies 170 and 171 under the following conditions. 재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)-종료신호(110) 또는 종료data(130)-가 stb에 내 외장된 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면Disaster alarm broadcast start signal 100 or start data 120-end signal 110 or end data 130-are detected by decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) 112 embedded in stb Once 103 ①ir blaster 본체(170)(171)는 적외선 발광 다이오드(diode)와 도선 등으로 구성되고, 적외선이 잘 투과 되는 물질로 만들어진 커버(cover)가 있어서 그 곳으로 적외선이 잘 투과 되도록 되어 있고①ir blaster main body 170,171 is composed of infrared light emitting diode (diode), conducting wire, etc., and has a cover made of a material that transmits infrared rays well so that infrared rays can pass through there. ②stb에 내외장된 micom(n)(112)에,해당 tv의 리모콘 신호 체계와 ir blaster (즉,micom(n):112)의 신호 체계가 일치되게 하는 입력 수단을 갖고(만능 리모콘 기능)② micom (n) 112 built-in and built in stb, has an input means for matching the signal system of the remote control signal system of the tv and ir blaster (that is, micom (n): 112) (a universal remote control function) (또는 ir blaster 본체 등에 내외장한 micom(n)(112) 에 ,해당 tv의 리모콘신호 체계와 ir blaster 신호 체계가 일치 되게 하는 입력 수단을 갖고: 만능 리모콘 기능)(Or with micom (n) 112 embedded in the ir blaster body, etc., has an input means to match the ir blaster signal system of the corresponding tv: universal remote control function) ③stb와 ir blaster 본체(170)(171)가 유선 또는 무선으로 연결 되는 수단을 갖고③ stb and the ir blaster body (170) (171) has a means to be connected by wire or wireless ④ir blaster 본체(170)(171)에서 송출 되는 제어 신호가 , tv 리모콘 수광부에 잘 수신 되는 위치에 두어서④ The control signal transmitted from the ir blaster main body 170, 171 is placed in a position where the tv remote control receiver is well received. ⑤재해경보방송 시작신호(100) 또는 시작data(120)가 decoder(m)(111)와 micom(n)(112)으로 검출(103)되면,micom(n)(112)과 ir blaster 본체(170)(171)에서⑤ If the disaster alarm broadcasting start signal 100 or the start data 120 is detected (103) by the decoder (m) 111 and micom (n) 112, the micom (n) 112 and the ir blaster main body ( From 170) (171) ㉠tv를 on 또는 off시키는 제어 신호의 송출 수단Means for transmitting control signals to turn on or off the TV ㉡tv의 음량을 단계적으로 조절하는 제어 신호의 송출 수단Means for transmitting control signals to adjust the volume of TV ㉢지정된 채널로 바꾸어주는 제어 신호의 송출 수단수단 Means for sending control signal to change to designated channel ⓐ아나로그 또는 디지털 수신기에서, ㉠과(and)㉡과(and)㉢의 수단을 갖는 ir blaster 본체(170) 또는In an analog or digital receiver, the ir blaster body 170 having means of "and" and "or" ⓑ디지털 수신기에서,(디지털방송은 방송국 자체에서 코드 분할 방식으로 지정된 채널을 선택 할 수 있으므로)㉠과(and)㉡ 만의 수단을 갖는 ir blaster 본체(171)In a digital receiver, the ir blaster main body 171 has only means (and) (as digital broadcasting can select a channel designated by the code division scheme in the broadcasting station itself). 도1,2에서In Figures 1 and 2 ir blaster 본체(170)(171)와 연결되는 단자(181)를 stb에 설치하는 수단.means for installing a terminal 181 connected to the ir blaster main body 170 and 171 in stb. tv에 전원 공급 및 senser(104)가 설치되어, tv 전원의 On 또는 off상태를 감지하는 수단을 갖는 ol (182:out let:ol)을 stb에 설치하는 수단.Means for installing ol (182: out let: ol) in stb having a means for sensing the on or off state of the tv power supply with a power supply and senser 104 installed on the tv. 1개의 단자(181)와 1개의 ol(182)을 필수로 갖고,그 외의 다른 연결 단자 또는(and/or) 코드등을 갖는 stb의 구조. 또는 단자(181)대신 ir blaster 본체(170)(171)와 stb를 직접 도선 (또는 무선) 으로 연결 하는 수단을 갖는 stb의 구조The structure of stb which has one terminal 181 and one ol 182 essential, and has other connection terminal or cord. Or a structure of stb having a means for directly connecting the ir blaster bodies 170 and 171 to stb instead of the terminal 181 by wire (or wireless)
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