KR200484982Y1 - Mining bit - Google Patents
Mining bit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200484982Y1 KR200484982Y1 KR2020160001509U KR20160001509U KR200484982Y1 KR 200484982 Y1 KR200484982 Y1 KR 200484982Y1 KR 2020160001509 U KR2020160001509 U KR 2020160001509U KR 20160001509 U KR20160001509 U KR 20160001509U KR 200484982 Y1 KR200484982 Y1 KR 200484982Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mining
- head portion
- bit
- fixing groove
- shank
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K10/00—Welding or cutting by means of a plasma
- B23K10/02—Plasma welding
- B23K10/027—Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K15/00—Electron-beam welding or cutting
- B23K15/0046—Welding
- B23K15/0086—Welding welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. built-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
- B23K26/342—Build-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K5/00—Gas flame welding
- B23K5/18—Gas flame welding for purposes other than joining parts, e.g. built-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K9/00—Arc welding or cutting
- B23K9/04—Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
- E01C23/08—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades
- E01C23/085—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for roughening or patterning; for removing the surface down to a predetermined depth high spots or material bonded to the surface, e.g. markings; for maintaining earth roads, clay courts or like surfaces by means of surface working tools, e.g. scarifiers, levelling blades using power-driven tools, e.g. vibratory tools
- E01C23/088—Rotary tools, e.g. milling drums
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/46—Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
- E21B10/58—Chisel-type inserts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention prevents abrasion between the head portion and the mining bite, protects the head portion by increasing the surface hardness of the head portion in the vicinity of the mining bite, suppresses or prevents occurrence of cracks in the head portion, And a bit for digging that can be done.
To this end, the bit for digging comprises a shank portion coupled to a mining tool for mining, a support portion extending from the shank portion with a diameter greater than that of the shank portion, a retaining groove extending from the support portion with a diameter equal to or smaller than the support portion, And a welding portion welded to the outer circumferential surface of the head portion so as to surround the mining bit and the mining bit, the end portion of which is brazed and welded to the fixing groove so as to protrude from the head portion.
Description
The present invention relates to a bit for digging, more specifically, to prevent abrasion between a head portion and a mining bit, to protect the head portion by increasing the surface hardness of the head portion in the vicinity of the mining bit, To a mining bit capable of restraining or preventing occurrence of a gap in the fixing groove.
In general, mining, excavation, road repacking work is done by propelling rotary cutting bits against the workpiece. The rotary cutting bit is mounted on a driven support such as a rotary drum or a fixed beam and pressed against the mating member.
For example, the rotary cutting bit has a cutting tip brazed to the distal end surface of the steel shank. The shank is attached to the holder by a support sleeve. The support sleeve is prevented from escaping in the axial direction in the holder. At this time, the rotary cutting bit basically has magnetic polishing ability.
Accordingly, there is a problem that the conventional rotary cutting bit is broken around the cutting tip, and the cutting tip is separated from the rotary cutting bit.
The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to prevent abrasion between a head part and a mining tool, to protect the head part by increasing the surface hardness of the head part around the mining tool, And a bit for digging that can suppress or prevent the occurrence of a gap in the fixing groove.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mining bit of the present invention includes a shank portion coupled to a mining tool for mining; A support extending from the shank at a larger diameter than the shank; A head portion extending from the support portion at a diameter equal to or smaller than that of the support portion and having a fixing groove recessed at an end thereof; A digging bobbin brazed to the fixing groove so that the end portion protrudes from the head portion; And a welded portion welded to the outer circumferential surface of the head portion so as to surround the drill bit. In the Rockwell Hardness (HRC), the weld portion is larger than the head portion and smaller than the drill bit.
Here, the mining block is made of a tungsten carbide material, and the shank portion, the support portion, and the head portion are integrally formed of an alloy material of chromium and molybdenum, and are subjected to a heat treatment such that the Rockwell hardness (HRC) do.
Here, the welded portion is composed of a welding electrode containing 12 wt% to 15 wt% of chromium, 0.85 wt% to 0.92 wt% of nickel, and 1 wt% to 1.1 wt% of molybdenum with respect to a total of 100 wt% To the head portion.
Here, the welded portion is formed in a ring shape on the outer peripheral surface of the head portion.
Here, the welded portion includes a cemented carbide portion mixed by carbide firing.
According to the bit for digging according to the present invention, it is possible to prevent abrasion between the head part and the mining bit, to protect the head part by increasing the surface hardness of the head part around the mining bit, Can be suppressed or prevented.
Further, the present invention can prevent the head portion from being broken at the periphery of the mining block, and can prevent or prevent the mining block from being separated from the head portion.
In addition, the present invention improves the strength and hardness of the head portion, improves the joining force of the mining tools at the head portion, and prevents the fixing grooves from spreading.
In addition, the present invention improves corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and wear resistance at the head portion, and maintains durability of the head portion at the abrasion between metals.
In addition, the present invention makes it possible to stably bring up the welding in the head portion, to further improve the bonding force between the head portion and the mining bite, and to eliminate the gap between the head portion and the mining bite in the fixing groove.
Further, the present invention can protect the head portion through reinforcement between the welded portions and prevent deformation or breakage of the head portion between the welded portions.
Further, the present invention can improve the strength and hardness of the head portion, increase the roughness of the welded portion, and prolong the life of the bit for digging.
1 is a side view showing a bit for digging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a bit for digging according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a mining bit manufactured according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a digging bit according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the present invention is not limited or limited by the examples. In describing the present invention, a detailed description of known functions or configurations may be omitted to clarify the gist of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a bit for digging according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a bit for digging according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Is a perspective view showing a mining bit manufactured according to an example.
1 to 3, a digging bit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
At this time, in the Rockwell hardness (HRC), the
Here, when the Rockwell hardness (HRC) becomes large, the depth of the groove becomes small, and the measured object becomes hard. When the Rockwell hardness (HRC) becomes small, the depth of the groove becomes large.
The
Since the
The
The
The digging tool (60) is brazed to the fixing groove (11). Accordingly, the
Here, the
The
At this time, when the Rockwell hardness (HRC) is smaller than 42, the
When the Rockwell hardness (HRC) is greater than 45, the
Accordingly, the hardness of the
The
At this time, the welded
For example, the
The surface hardness of the
However, in the present invention, the surface hardness of the
The
Particularly, in the
According to the above-described mining bit, the surface hardness of the
It is also possible to prevent the
In addition, it is possible to improve the strength and hardness of the
It is also possible to stably weld the
It is also possible to protect the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. Modify or modify the Software.
10: head part 11: fixing groove 20: support part
30: shank portion 31: fastening finishing portion 40: welded portion
50: cemented carbide portion 60: mined bite
Claims (5)
A support extending from the shank at a larger diameter than the shank;
A head portion extending from the support portion at a diameter equal to or smaller than the support portion and having a fixing groove recessed at an end thereof;
A mining bite coupled to the fixing groove such that the end portion protrudes from the head portion; And
And a welded portion welded to the outer circumferential surface of the head portion so as to surround the mining tool,
The digging bite is brazed to the fixing groove,
For Rockwell hardness (HRC)
Wherein the welding portion is larger than the head portion, smaller than the mining bite,
The welding portion may be formed by welding two or more ring shapes in an overlapping manner on an outer circumferential surface of the head portion where the fixing groove is formed so that a gap is not formed between the fixing groove and the mining bite due to the expansion of the fixing groove being prevented Features a mining bit.
The mining byte,
Tungsten carbide material,
The shank portion, the support portion, and the head portion,
Characterized in that it is heat treated so as to have an integral form of an alloy material of chromium and molybdenum and have a Rockwell hardness (HRC) of 42 to 45.
The welding portion
A welding electrode containing 12 wt% to 15 wt% of chromium and 0.85 wt% to 0. 92 wt% of nickel and 1 wt% to 1.1 wt% of molybdenum based on 100 wt% A digging bit characterized by welding.
Wherein the welded portion includes a cemented carbide portion mixed by carbide firing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020160001509U KR200484982Y1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Mining bit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020160001509U KR200484982Y1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Mining bit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20170003387U KR20170003387U (en) | 2017-10-10 |
KR200484982Y1 true KR200484982Y1 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
Family
ID=60407841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR2020160001509U KR200484982Y1 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | Mining bit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR200484982Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102713166B1 (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2024-10-07 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Method for manufacturing of pick cutter for excavation and pick cutter manufactured by the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000271785A (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Okano Valve Mfg Co | WELDING MATERIAL FOR HIGH Cr FERRITIC BASE HEAT RESISTANT STEEL, TIG WELDING ROD COMPOSED OF THIS MATERIAL, SUBMERGED ARC WELDING ROD, WIRE FOR WELDING AND COATED ARC WELDING ROD |
JP2010001661A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Michio Arai | Bit holder, cutting blade, and auger head |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5415462A (en) | 1994-04-14 | 1995-05-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Rotatable cutting bit and bit holder |
JPH10220154A (en) * | 1997-02-06 | 1998-08-18 | Tokiwa Sangyo Kk | Excavation bit |
JP3055094B2 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 2000-06-19 | 北海道 | Bit and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 KR KR2020160001509U patent/KR200484982Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000271785A (en) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Okano Valve Mfg Co | WELDING MATERIAL FOR HIGH Cr FERRITIC BASE HEAT RESISTANT STEEL, TIG WELDING ROD COMPOSED OF THIS MATERIAL, SUBMERGED ARC WELDING ROD, WIRE FOR WELDING AND COATED ARC WELDING ROD |
JP2010001661A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Michio Arai | Bit holder, cutting blade, and auger head |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102713166B1 (en) | 2023-11-03 | 2024-10-07 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Method for manufacturing of pick cutter for excavation and pick cutter manufactured by the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170003387U (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
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REGI | Registration of establishment |