KR200480137Y1 - Sliding type scr system for ship or overland plant - Google Patents
Sliding type scr system for ship or overland plant Download PDFInfo
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- KR200480137Y1 KR200480137Y1 KR2020110011680U KR20110011680U KR200480137Y1 KR 200480137 Y1 KR200480137 Y1 KR 200480137Y1 KR 2020110011680 U KR2020110011680 U KR 2020110011680U KR 20110011680 U KR20110011680 U KR 20110011680U KR 200480137 Y1 KR200480137 Y1 KR 200480137Y1
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- quick coupling
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an SCR system for reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx) in an exhaust gas, and more particularly, to an SCR system for purifying exhaust gas generated from a ship, maximizing the life of a reactor and maximizing space utilization .
The sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant according to the present invention is an SCR system for purifying and discharging exhaust gas discharged from a ship or onshore plant. The SCR system includes an exhaust gas inlet line 310 for drawing exhaust gas into the SCR system A reactor housing 210 positioned between the exhaust gas discharge lines 320 to be discharged to the outside; And at least one reactor (220) accommodated in the reactor housing (210) and containing at least one catalyst layer for reducing NOx in the exhaust gas in contact with exhaust gas passing through the reactor housing (210) And a reactor moving means (235) capable of moving the reactor (220) to a position deviated from the reactor housing (210).
Description
The present invention relates to an SCR system for reducing nitrogen oxides (NOx) in an exhaust gas, and more particularly, to an SCR system for purifying exhaust gas generated from a ship, maximizing the life of a reactor and maximizing space utilization .
Nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides in exhaust gases from vessels are representative air pollutants subject to emission regulation from the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the United Nations (UN) affiliate.
Nitrogen oxides are regulated below 2 g / kwh in 2016, the time when Tier III enters into force, and sulfur emissions will be regulated below 1% in SECA (sulfur emission control area) in July 2010.
Nitrogen oxides refer to NO, NO2, NO3, N2O, N2O3, N2O4 and N2O5, but most nitrogen oxides are NO and NO2. Sulfur oxides are mainly SO2 in which sulfur components contained in fuels such as coal and petroleum are oxidized in the combustion process.
On the other hand, for ships operating in a specific area (ECA: Emission Control Area) that meet enhanced environmental regulations or have enhanced environmental regulations, it is necessary to ensure that exhaust gases (especially during operation of a ship engine or boiler It is necessary to provide a device for reducing nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas.
The NOx reduction method is classified into a pretreatment method for controlling the combustion method and a post-treatment method for reducing the exhaust gas. The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and the selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) , Selective non-catalytic reduction) are mainly used.
The SCR technology removes nitrogen oxides from nitrogen and water by passing the exhaust gas between 200 ° C and 450 ° C through the catalyst bed together with a reducing agent. SNCR, on the other hand, is a technology for removing nitrogen oxides by injecting a reducing agent directly into the exhaust gas above 800 ° C.
Since the exhaust gas of the ship is discharged at a temperature of 300 ° C. to 450 ° C., the SCR system is mainly installed as a nitrogen oxide reduction apparatus. Ammonia or urea solution is mainly used as a reducing agent used in the SCR system.
The conventional SCR system is composed of a
The
This conventional SCR system is limited in the lifetime (5 to 7 years) of the
However, in the conventional SCR system, a separate additional exhaust gas line called a
It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide an SCR system in which the reactor is easily detachable, thereby enhancing the life of the reactor, enhancing the system redundancy and reducing the soot blowing. And it is an object of the present invention to provide a sliding type SCR system for an elevated ship or onshore plant.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an SCR system for purifying exhaust gas discharged from a ship or an onshore plant. The SCR system includes an exhaust gas inlet line for introducing exhaust gas into an SCR system, A reactor housing (210) positioned between the exhaust gas discharge line (320) for discharging the exhaust gas to the exhaust gas outlet line (320); And at least one reactor (220) accommodated in the reactor housing (210) and containing at least one catalyst layer for reducing NOx in the exhaust gas in contact with exhaust gas passing through the reactor housing (210) And a reactor moving means (235) for moving the reactor (220) to a position deviated from the reactor housing (210).
The
The reactor moving means 235 includes a
The
The quick coupling cover 240 is connected to the
The quick coupling cover 240 may further include fastening means for fastening the quick coupling covers 240 to each other, wherein when the fastening means separates each of the quick coupling covers 240, And the quick-coupling cover 240 is configured to open and close the opening as a whole when the quick-coupling cover 240 is fastened.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an SCR system for purifying exhaust gas discharged from a ship or an onshore plant, comprising: at least one reactor 220 (at least one reactor 220) for containing at least one catalyst layer for reducing NOx in the exhaust gas in contact with the exhaust gas; ) Is installed in an exhaust gas line through which the exhaust gas passes, and the reactor (220) is movable to a position deviated from the exhaust gas line, wherein a sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant is provided .
When a plurality of the
According to the present invention, by constructing the reactor of the SCR system so as to be removable, the bypass line can be removed and the space utilization of the ship can be enhanced.
In addition, it is possible to extend the lifetime of the reactor and make the maintenance work easier by making the reactor away from the exhaust gas line when operating the reactor or operating the area where the SCR is not needed.
In addition, since the amount of soot (soot) contained in the exhaust gas is reduced in the SCR catalyst layer, it is not necessary to use the low-density catalyst layer in the SCR system, thereby preventing the volume of the SCR system from becoming large, .
Also, since the amount of soot accumulated on the SCR catalyst layer is reduced, the number of times of soot blowing for removing the soot is reduced to reduce the consumption amount of the compressed air, thereby increasing the energy efficiency.
In addition, since the reactor can be installed and removed for each layer, only the reactor requiring maintenance work can be repaired, thereby prolonging the life of the reactor.
In addition, even if some reactors fail, it is possible to repair the failed reactors while operating other reactors, thereby enhancing the redundancy of the reactors.
In addition, the SCR system can be manufactured at a lower cost.
Figure 1 schematically illustrates a conventional SCR system;
Figure 2 schematically illustrates an SCR system according to the present invention;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the following examples can be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
In the drawings, like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements throughout the drawings.
2 is a view schematically showing an SCR system according to the present invention.
Ships used in this specification include marine floating structures that may float on the sea, as well as vessels of general significance with propulsion engines.
As shown in FIG. 2, the sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant according to the present invention is an SCR system for purifying and discharging exhaust gas discharged from a ship or onshore plant, Wherein at least one reactor (220) containing at least one catalyst layer for reducing NOx is installed in an exhaust gas line through which the exhaust gas passes, wherein the reactor (220) is movable to a position deviated from the exhaust gas line, and the reactor The
That is, one or
The sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant according to the present invention may include a
The
The exhaust gas may be various types of equipment for discharging the exhaust gas by combustion in a ship such as a propulsion engine of a ship or an engine for other purposes or a boiler used in a ship and a
The
The
One or more of the
2, in order to efficiently remove NOx, the
When the exhaust gas flows in the left and right direction, one or
The
It is desirable that the
The reactor moving means 235 allows the
By doing so, only the
When the ship passes through a region where the emission regulation of NOx is not strict, or when the regular route of the ship is an area where the emission regulation of NOx is not strict, the
In the conventional SCR system, soot (soot) included in the exhaust gas is accumulated in the SCR catalyst layer and the catalyst layer is frequently clogged. Therefore, a low density catalyst of 25-30 cpi (cell per inch) can not be installed in the SCR system This increases the volume of the SCR system to reduce the space utilization of the limited vessel and increases the number of soot blowing operations for removing the soot. The SCR system according to the present invention has an
In other words, by preventing frequent use of the
In addition, the bypass line can be installed while having these effects, thereby maximizing the space utilization of the ship.
At this time, since the exhaust gas is at a high temperature, a moving
The movement of the
At this time, leakage of exhaust gas from the
Such a task would be possible during the operation of the engine since there is no danger of high temperature exhaust gas leakage.
The
However, this operation is preferably performed when the engine is stopped, because high temperature exhaust gas may leak during the sealing operation when the engine is running and the operator may be hurt thereby.
The reactor moving means 235 includes a sliding
The sliding
The
The sliding
The
The quick coupling cover 240 is provided corresponding to each of the reactor frames 230 and is individually opened and closed so that each of the reactor frames 230 is individually accommodated in the
The quick coupling cover 240 is connected to the
With this arrangement, the
At this time, it is possible to further include fastening means (not shown) for fastening the quick-coupling covers 240 to each other. When the fastening means separates the quick-coupling covers 240, 240 are individually opened and closed. When the quick-coupling covers 240 are fastened, the quick-coupling cover 240 opens and closes the entire opening.
When the
Hereinafter, the operation of the sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant according to the present invention will be described.
When a ship equipped with the SCR system according to the present invention is operated in a specific area (ECA: Emission Control Area) having enhanced environmental regulations, the
However, when passing through an area without enhanced environmental regulations, the
The
Thus, the SCR system according to the present invention can achieve not only the protection of the
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. will be.
100: SCR system 210: reactor housing
220: Reactor 221: Reactor layer
230: Reactor frame 231: Sliding guide part
235: reactor moving means 240: quick coupling cover
310: exhaust gas inlet line 320: exhaust gas exhaust line
410: cover
Claims (8)
A reactor housing (210) located between an exhaust gas inlet line (310) for drawing the exhaust gas into the SCR system and an exhaust gas exhaust line (320) for exhausting the exhaust gas to the outside; And
And one or more reactors (220) housed in the reactor housing (210) and incorporating at least one catalyst layer for reducing NOx in the exhaust gas in contact with exhaust gas passing through the reactor housing (210)
And a reactor moving means (235) for moving the reactor (220) to a position deviating from the reactor housing (210)
The reactor housing 210 is provided with an opening for allowing the reactor 220 to move to a position away from the reactor housing 210; And
And a quick coupling cover (240) for opening and closing the opening,
And fastening means for fastening the quick coupling covers 240 to each other,
When the fastening means separates each of the quick coupling covers 240, the quick coupling covers 240 individually open and close the openings. When fastening the quick coupling covers 240, The quick coupling cover 240 may be configured to open and close the opening as a whole;
Characterized in that the SCR system is a sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant.
The reactor 220 is installed at least one way in the left-right direction or the vertical direction of the reactor housing 210;
Characterized in that the SCR system is a sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant.
A sliding guide part 235 installed inside the reactor housing 210 to seat the reactors 220; And
A reactor frame 230 installed outside each of the reactors 220 so that each of the reactors 220 slides through the sliding guide unit 235 and moves to a position deviating from the reactor housing 210;
And a sliding type SCR system for a marine or onshore plant.
The quick coupling cover 240 is provided to correspond to each of the reactor frames 230 and is individually opened and closed. Each of the reactor frames 230 is connected to the quick coupling cover 240 through an opening where the corresponding quick coupling cover 240 is located Separately from the reactor housing 210;
Characterized in that the SCR system is a sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant.
The quick coupling cover 240 is connected to the reactor frame 230 to move the quick coupling cover 240 to a position away from the reactor housing 210 while opening and closing the opening, ) To move away from the reactor housing (210);
Characterized in that the SCR system is a sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant.
Wherein at least one reactor (220) incorporating at least one catalyst layer in contact with the exhaust gas to reduce NOx in the exhaust gas is installed in an exhaust gas line through which the exhaust gas passes, wherein the reactor (220) Wherein the movable member is movable to a position,
The one or more reactors 220 are provided within the reactor housing 210,
The reactor housing 210 is provided with an opening for allowing the reactor 220 to move to a position away from the reactor housing 210; And
And a quick coupling cover (240) for opening and closing the opening,
And fastening means for fastening the quick coupling covers 240 to each other,
When the fastening means separates each of the quick coupling covers 240, the quick coupling covers 240 individually open and close the openings. When fastening the quick coupling covers 240, The quick coupling cover 240 may be configured to open and close the opening as a whole;
Characterized in that the SCR system is a sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant.
When a plurality of the reactors 220 are installed, each of the reactors 220 may be moved to a position deviating from the exhaust gas line, individually or separately;
Characterized in that the SCR system is a sliding type SCR system for a ship or onshore plant.
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KR2020110011680U KR200480137Y1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Sliding type scr system for ship or overland plant |
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KR2020110011680U KR200480137Y1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2011-12-28 | Sliding type scr system for ship or overland plant |
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KR20130004157U KR20130004157U (en) | 2013-07-08 |
KR200480137Y1 true KR200480137Y1 (en) | 2016-04-19 |
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KR102196497B1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-30 | 주식회사 파나시아 | SCR Exhaust Gas Denitration Device With Bypass Line |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003230817A (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Exhaust gas deodorizing machine |
KR100984548B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-10-01 | 광성(주) | Scr system for ship or overland plant |
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2011
- 2011-12-28 KR KR2020110011680U patent/KR200480137Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003230817A (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-19 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Exhaust gas deodorizing machine |
KR100984548B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-10-01 | 광성(주) | Scr system for ship or overland plant |
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