KR200462722Y1 - Side window for special vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention improves the resistance to external pressure, significantly improves the safety of passengers, and provides a side window for a special vehicle that is improved in applicability since it is molded and installed to fit the overall appearance or shape of the vehicle body.
The side window includes a main body 21 formed of polycarbonate; An opening 22 cut in the main body 21; And a lower frame 241 installed on an inner surface of the main body 21 around the opening 22, a front frame 242 having a lower end connected to the front end of the lower frame 241, and a front frame having a front end ( A door 24 comprising a frame 24 made of an upper frame 243 fixedly connected to an upper end of the 242 and an opening / closing member 25 inserted into the frame 24 so as to be movable to open and close the opening 22. 23. The upper frame 243 is bonded to the inner surface of the main body 21 by a silicon bonded support frame 2432 in which a plurality of nuts (2431) are inserted at regular intervals along its longitudinal direction. ), A body 2434 in which a groove 2433 corresponding to the support frame 2432 is formed along the longitudinal direction so as to be integrally fixed to the support frame 2432, and the body 2434 is connected to the support frame. Each nu from said groove 2433 to secure it to 2432 It is a plurality of fixing pieces (2435) that is fixed to (2431), constituting each of the fixing piece (2435) with a cover 2436 which is releasably inserted in the groove (2433) in order to shield and protect.

Description

Side window for special vehicle {SIDE WINDOW FOR SPECIAL VEHICLE}

The present invention relates to a side window for a special vehicle, which is not particularly limited, but is manufactured to suit the overall body shape as well as maintaining protection and safety against attack or forcing from the outside, such as a police vehicle and a public performance vehicle. The present invention relates to a side window that can be installed and installed, and also to a special mission bus in which the side window is installed.

In general, various vehicles are used in various industrial fields according to their use or purpose. Vehicles for the purpose of, but not limited to, suppression or demonstration, or vehicles for the transport or protection of personnel or troops for that purpose, are provided with different window frames from those of ordinary vehicles in order to respond to the danger. One example of such special vehicle windows is disclosed in Utility Model Registration No. 20-398181.

The security window of Utility Model No. 20-398181 is composed of a horizontal frame and a vertical frame assembled to the outside frame of a window frame or a window frame of a vehicle. The frame is provided with guide grooves above and below the inner wall of the vertical frame. A fixed window fixedly installed on an inner upper portion of the slide window, a slide window installed inside the frame below the fixed window, and configured to slide open and close upward and downward along a vertical frame guide groove, and to maintain an open or closed state of the slide window. It consists of the locking means provided.

According to such a configuration, it is possible to protect the window from physical shocks from the outside and at the same time to prevent the intrusion of outsiders, the security window is opened by the vertical sliding sliding method to provide an effect that can escape in an emergency situation.

However, all the windows of the vehicle including the security window have been shown to cause some problems. First, when a strong shock or external pressure is applied from the outside, the window frame itself or the frame constituting the window frame is pushed or bent inside, resulting in serious injury or injury to the safety of passengers inside, Or there is a problem that causes a serious impact on security.

In addition, when an external pressure is applied to the security window or side window, the glass made of tempered glass, polycarbonate, synthetic resin, etc. is not damaged by its own rigidity, but a means for preventing or supporting it when it is released inside due to its failure to support it There is a problem that causes no serious injury and security.

Moreover, in the case of conventional side windows or windows, the glass is difficult to be processed, and most of them are used only by the flat glass, so that they cannot be properly applied to the exterior of the vehicle, and most of them are made by hand when it is necessary to provide curved or round glass. There is a problem that the productability, reliability and productivity are lowered.

Therefore, the present invention is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems, and a main object of the present invention is to provide a side window for a special vehicle with improved external resistance and passenger safety.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a side window for a special vehicle that is molded and installed to suit the appearance or shape of the overall vehicle body.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a side window that is resistant to external shocks or external pressure, thereby ensuring the safety of passengers, to ensure safety or security due to intrusion of outsiders, and to provide sophisticated automatic It is to provide a side window for a special vehicle that improves the productability, reliability and productivity due to formability.

In addition, another main object of the present invention is to have a side window that is resistant to external shocks or external pressure, thereby ensuring the safety of passengers and to ensure safety or security due to outsider intrusion. In addition, the present invention provides a special mission bus having side windows which improve productivity, reliability, and productivity due to sophisticated automatic moldability.

The above object is, in the side window for a special vehicle applied to a vehicle having a vehicle body, a front window for the driver or passenger to watch the front, and a rear window for watching the rear,

A lower window frame fixed to the vehicle body and having a rail formed thereon, a lower window frame fixed at both ends of the lower window frame, and a front window frame and a rear window frame formed with guide grooves, and both ends fixed to the upper ends of the front window frame and the rear window frame and formed with a rail; A window frame composed of a window frame;

A window slidably installed in a rectangular area formed by a rail and a guide groove formed on an inner side of the window frame, a handle for movably gripping or locking the window, and a rail formed in the lower window frame below the window. A first door having a sliding frame movably inserted and a reinforcing frame inserted and fixed to the front side of the window so that the window can be stably maintained in response to strong external pressure from the outside;

A window slidably installed in a rectangular area formed by a rail and a guide groove formed at an outer portion of the window frame, a handle for movably gripping or locking the window, and a rail formed at the lower window frame under the window. A second door having a sliding frame movably inserted therein; And

Special vehicle side, characterized in that it comprises a reinforcement support fixed to the inner center of the window frame to support each door inserted into the window frame from the external pressure to increase the rigidity of the window frame itself and ensure the safety of the passengers It can be achieved by a window.

According to one feature of the present invention, in a side window for a special vehicle applied to a vehicle having a vehicle body, a front window for the driver or passenger to watch the front, and a rear window for watching the rear,

A body formed of polycarbonate;

An opening cut out in the main body; And

A frame formed of a lower frame installed on an inner surface of the main body around the opening, a front frame having a lower end connected to the front end of the lower frame, and an upper frame having a front end connected to the upper end of the front frame; A door configured to be moveably inserted and configured to open and close the opening;

The upper frame is bonded to the inner surface of the main body and bonded to the support frame in which a plurality of nuts are inserted at regular intervals along its longitudinal direction and corresponding to the support frame to be integrally fixed to the support frame. A body having a groove formed along the longitudinal direction, a plurality of fixing pieces fixed to respective nuts from the grooves to actually fix the body to the support frame, and to shield and protect each of the fixing pieces. It consists of a cover which is releasably inserted into the groove.

The present invention also features a special mission bus with side windows as described above.

According to the special vehicle side window and the special mission bus provided with the side window according to the present invention, the side window is improved in resistance to external pressure, which significantly improves passenger safety and is molded and installed to suit the overall appearance or shape of the vehicle body. Therefore, the applicability is improved, and strong impact or external pressure is strong, as well as the intrusion of outsiders and the side window can be manufactured by the automatic molding process, which has the effect of remarkably improving the productivity, reliability and productivity.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of a special mission bus to which the side window according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a side window applied to the bus of FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2;
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 2.
5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV of FIG. 2.
Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the overall shape of the special mission bus to which the side window according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a front view showing a side window applied to the bus of FIG.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 6;
9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 6;
10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII of FIG. 6;
11 is an enlarged view of a portion "XI" of FIG. 8;

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of a special vehicle side window and a special mission bus to which the side window is applied will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, in FIGS. 1 to 5, a special vehicle, for example, a special mission bus to which the side window according to the first embodiment of the present invention is applied, basically forms a vehicle body 1 having an overall appearance and having protection performance from the outside. Equipped. The front of the vehicle body 1 is provided with a front window 2 through which the driver or passenger can look forward, and a rear window 3 with the rear.

In addition, the side of the vehicle body 1, the occupant can see the outside, a plurality of side windows 10 for the circulation of the air to the inside, outside or emergency entry.

The side window 10 includes a rectangular window frame 11 fixed to the vehicle body 1. The window frame 11 includes a lower window frame 111 fixed to the vehicle body 1, a front window frame 112 and a rear window frame 113 whose lower ends are fixed to both ends of the lower window frame 111, and the front window frame ( 112 and the upper window frame 114, both ends of which are fixed to the upper end of the rear window frame 113.

In addition, the lower window frame 111 is formed with a linear rail 115 so as to move the door to be described later, each of the front and rear window frames 112, 113 and the upper window frame 114, the doors to be described later are movable. Guide grooves 116 are formed to be inserted. Reference numeral 117 is a rubber filler, 118 is a stopper.

The window frame 11 is provided with two doors, that is, the first door 12 and the second door 13 so as to be slidable in an intersecting manner.

The first door 12 is a door installed in the window frame 11 and is slidably installed in a rectangular area formed by the rail 115 and the guide groove 116 formed on the inner side of the window frame 11. The first door 12 includes a window 121 formed of polycarbonate or a rigid material, and a handle 122 for movably holding or locking the window 121.

The lower portion of the window 121 is provided with a sliding frame 123 which is movably inserted into the rail 115 formed in the lower window frame 111.

Particularly, according to one feature of the present invention, when the first door 12 or its window 121 is subjected to strong external pressure from the outside, the first door 12 and the window 121 are stably stable by themselves. The reinforcement frame 124 is provided to be maintained.

The reinforcement frame 124 is installed in such a way that is inserted into the front end of the window 121, in particular the length of the reinforcement frame 124, the upper and lower ends of the upper frame 114 of the window frame 11 and It is preferable that the lower window frame 111 is set to be sufficiently inserted and supported.

Similarly, the second door 13 is a door installed in the window frame 11 and can slide in another rectangular area formed by the rail 115 and the guide groove 116 formed on the outer side of the window frame 11. Is installed. The second door 13 also includes a window 131 formed of polycarbonate or a rigid material, and a handle 132 for movably holding or locking the window 131.

In addition, the second door 13 is provided with a sliding frame 133 that is movably inserted into the rail 115 formed in the lower window frame 111 in the lower portion of the window 131 like the first door 12.

Optionally, when the second door 13 or its window 131 is subjected to a strong external pressure from the outside, the reinforcing frame 134 is provided so that the second door 13 and the window 131 can be maintained on their own. It may be provided.

Of course, the reinforcement frame 134 is installed in such a way that is inserted into the front end of the window 131, in particular, the length of the reinforcement frame 134, the upper and lower ends of the upper window frame (11) of the window frame (11) 114 and the lower window frame 111 is preferably set to be sufficiently inserted and supported.

According to another feature of the present invention, each door (12, 13) inserted into the window frame 11 is supported not only from the external pressure but also increases the rigidity of the window frame 11 itself, as a result of the passenger safety In order to ensure, it is preferable that the reinforcing support 14 is fixedly installed at the inner center of the window frame 11.

The reinforcing support 14 is the upper end is fixed by a fixing means such as bolts or rivets in the center of the upper frame 114 of the window frame 11, the lower end is also bolted or riveted in the center of the lower frame 111 It is preferable to be fixed by the same fixing means. Of course, in installing the reinforcing support 14, it will be apparent that it should be installed so as not to interfere with the reinforcing frame (124; 134) provided in each window (121; 131).

As the side window 10 according to the present invention is constructed and installed as described above, even if a strong impact or external pressure is applied from the outside, the doors 12 and 13 and the windows 121 and 131 by the reinforcing frames 124 and 134. The safety of the occupant is ensured by preventing the deviating into the inside or excessive bending.

6 to 11, the special mission bus according to the second embodiment of the present invention is basically provided with a vehicle body 1, the front of the vehicle body 1 in front of the driver or passenger can look forward A window 2 is provided, and a rear window 3 is provided at the rear.

In addition, the side of the vehicle body 1, the occupant can see the outside, a plurality of side windows 20 for the circulation of the air to the inside, outside or emergency entry.

Unlike the side window 10 of the special mission bus according to the first embodiment, the side window 20 includes a plurality of main bodies 21 made entirely of polycarbonate, and each main body 21 is fixed to each other. Of course, each of the upper and lower parts and a part of the side is fixed to the vehicle body (1).

An opening 22 is formed in the lower front of each of the main bodies 21 to communicate air in and out and into and out of the air. The opening part 22 is cut off in the rectangle normally, and is formed.

On the other hand, the main body 21 is provided with a door 23 to open and close the opening 22. The door 23 is preferably provided inside the main body 21 for the beauty or compactness of the overall appearance of the bus.

The door 23 includes a plurality of frames installed around the opening 22 of the main body 21, that is, a lower frame 241, a front frame 242 having a lower end connected to the front end of the lower frame 241, and A frame 24 made of an upper frame 243 having a front end connected to and fixed to an upper end of the front frame 242 and an opening / closing member inserted into the frame 24 so as to be movable to actually open and close the opening 22 ( 25). Reference numeral 26 is a packing surrounding the upper or lower side of the opening and closing member 25.

Here, each of the frames 241; 242; 243 is preferably attached to the body 21 by silicon or fixed to each other.

In particular, according to a feature of the present invention, the upper frame (243) is easy to install the opening and closing member 25, and when the strong external pressure is applied to the opening and closing member 25, the opening and closing member 25 is stably The support box is, of course, preferably formed to ensure the safety of the occupants.

That is, the upper frame 243 is bonded to the inner surface of the main body 21 by a silicon bonded support frame 2432 in which a plurality of nuts (2431) are inserted at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the support frame The body 2434 in which the groove 2433 corresponding to the support frame 2432 is formed throughout the longitudinal direction so as to be integrally fixed to the 2432, and the body 2434 is actually fixed to the support frame 2432 A plurality of fixing pieces 2435 fixed to the respective nuts 2431 from the grooves 2433, and a cover 2436 releasably inserted into the grooves 2433 to shield and protect the respective fixing pieces 2435. It is preferable that it consists of).

In addition, it is preferable that the reinforcing flange 2437 is integrally formed on the body 2434 of the upper frame 243 so as to sufficiently and stably support the upper portion of the opening and closing member 25.

As the side window 20 according to the present invention is configured and installed as described above, it is suitable for the shape of the vehicle body of the special mission bus and correspondingly provides a compact and beautiful appearance, as well as the respective frames 241; 242; 243. By, in particular, by the reinforcing flange 2436 of the upper frame (243) can be firmly and stably supported the opening and closing member 25 to ensure the safety of the occupants.

According to another feature of the present invention, when the opening and closing member 25 receives an external pressure, the reinforcement frame 27 is inserted into the front end of the opening and closing member 25 so as to prevent it from being separated therefrom. Can be installed as. The reinforcement frame 27 is preferably inserted into the upper frame 243 and the lower frame 241 of the frame 24 so that it can be stably supported by the frame 24.

On the other hand, the side window 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is preferably manufactured by the following process.

That is, first, a polycarbonate plate having a flat thickness and a predetermined thickness is prepared.

Then, the prepared polycarbonate plate is printed on the inner side to block the sun. The printing ink is preferably black.

An opening is formed in the printed polycarbonate plate, the outside is processed, and the bottom is processed to process the polycarbonate plate into a basic side window 20 shape.

The polycarbonate plates are then molded to correspond to the overall shape of the special mission bus.

That is, it is molded by heating to a predetermined temperature in a state in which the polycarbonate plate is placed in the glass mold in the molding chamber so as to be bent or rounded corresponding to the vehicle body 1 of the overall bus.

Here, a plurality of glass molds are arranged at regular intervals up and down so that the main body 21 can be deposited in the molding chamber, and each of these glass molds has a predetermined radius of curvature according to the shape of the vehicle body. When a flat polycarbonate panel is placed on a glass mold of, for example, when heat is applied for a predetermined time to a predetermined temperature, that is, a temperature at which the polycarbonate plate is bent, the polycarbonate plate is soluble and simultaneously corresponds to the glass mold. It is molded to form a plurality of or a plurality of basic body 21 at the same time, through which the main body 21 can be mass-produced, as well as to maintain the product in the same marketability.

In addition, the opening and closing member 25 is formed in the manner as described above.

Of course, after the main body 21 and the opening and closing member 25 formed in this way is completed through cooling, post-processing, etc., the frame 24 is installed on the main body 21 and opened and closed on the frame 24. The member 25 is provided and installed in the vehicle body 1 as a complete side window 20.

Accordingly, the side window 20 of the special mission bus according to the present invention is to ensure the quality and mass productivity can be lowered, as well as to facilitate the installation work.

Claims (1)

In the side window 20 for a special vehicle applied to a vehicle having a vehicle body 1, a front window 2 for a driver or a passenger to look forward, and a rear window 3 for looking rearward,
A body 21 formed of polycarbonate;
An opening 22 cut in the main body 21; And
The lower frame 241 installed on the inner surface of the main body 21 around the opening 22, the front frame 242 having a lower end connected to the front end of the lower frame 241, and the front frame 242. A door 24 comprising a frame 24 made of an upper frame 243 connected to and fixed to an upper end of the e), and an opening / closing member 25 inserted into the frame 24 so as to be movable to open and close the opening 22. ):
The upper frame 243 is bonded to the inner surface of the main body 21 by a silicon support frame 2432 in which a plurality of nuts 2431 are inserted at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the support frame A body 2434 in which a groove 2433 corresponding to the support frame 2432 is formed along the longitudinal direction to be integrally fixed to the 2432, and the body 2434 is fixed to the support frame 2432. A plurality of fixing pieces 2435 fixed to the respective nuts 2431 from the grooves 2433 and releasably inserted into the grooves 2433 to shield and protect each of the fixing pieces 2435. A cover 2436,
A reinforcing flange 2437 is integrally formed on the body 2434 of the upper frame 243 to support the upper portion of the opening and closing member 25.
A reinforcing frame 27 is installed at the front end of the opening and closing member 25 to prevent the opening and closing member 25 is separated from the inside by the external pressure, the upper and lower ends of the reinforcing frame 27 is frame 24 Inserted into and maintained in the upper frame 243 and the lower frame 241,
The main body 21 is printed in black ink for blocking the sun on the inner surface of the polycarbonate plate having a flat and constant thickness, forming an opening in the printed polycarbonate plate, and processing the outside, After processing, the polycarbonate plate is formed by heating to a predetermined temperature in a state in which the polycarbonate plate is placed in a glass mold in a bending chamber that is bent or rounded corresponding to the vehicle body 1,
The opening and closing member 25 is printed in black ink for blocking sunlight on the inner surface of the polycarbonate plate having a flat shape and a predetermined thickness, and processing the outside of the printed polycarbonate plate, after processing the lower part, The side window for a special vehicle, characterized in that the molded by heating to a predetermined temperature in a state in which the polycarbonate plate is placed in a glass mold in the molding chamber.

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