KR200461142Y1 - Heat Pipe Type Cooling/Heating Panel - Google Patents

Heat Pipe Type Cooling/Heating Panel Download PDF

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KR200461142Y1
KR200461142Y1 KR2020090002309U KR20090002309U KR200461142Y1 KR 200461142 Y1 KR200461142 Y1 KR 200461142Y1 KR 2020090002309 U KR2020090002309 U KR 2020090002309U KR 20090002309 U KR20090002309 U KR 20090002309U KR 200461142 Y1 KR200461142 Y1 KR 200461142Y1
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South Korea
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heating
cooling
panel body
panel
heat
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KR2020090002309U
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Korean (ko)
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KR20100008880U (en
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이종수
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이종수
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel that can shorten the heating and cooling time, and uniform temperature distribution during heating and cooling, and can realize a comfortable heating and cooling, the first panel body is formed with a plurality of transfer paths, and the first And a second panel body provided at a lower portion of the panel body and communicating with the transfer path and having a cooling and heating means therein, and a working fluid filled in the second panel body. In the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention configured as described above, when the air-conditioning means is operated, a phase-change working fluid moves along the transfer path and transfers heat to the outside.

Therefore, the heating and cooling time can be shortened, and the temperature distribution during the heating and cooling is uniform and comfortable heating and cooling can be realized. In addition, since the cooling or heating by the heat pipe method, power consumption is low, heat transfer efficiency is excellent, and condensation does not occur because the temperature difference between the heat source or the cold source is small. In addition, since the space (floor and ceiling) required for installing pipes and heating wires for heating and cooling is not required, the height of the building can be greatly reduced.

Air-conditioning panels, heat pipes, corrugated board, wood net

Description

Heat Pipe Type Cooling and Heating Panel {Heat Pipe Type Cooling / Heating Panel}

The present invention relates to a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel, and more particularly, to a heat pipe type heating and heating panel which can shorten the heating and cooling time and realize a uniform heating and cooling in heating and cooling.

In general, the air-conditioning system of a large building is a convection-type air-conditioning system using air as a medium to perform cooling or heating by forcibly circulating air, a heat transfer medium. However, such a convection heating and cooling system has a problem in that a lot of energy is consumed in the process of heating or cooling the air as a medium. In addition, when the air-conditioning system is operated for a long time or the air purification is neglected, the air may be contaminated by harmful substances and germs, and when it comes into contact with the polluted air, it is very unsanitary.

On the other hand, the air-conditioning system of a general house is a heating and cooling system using radiant heat to install a pipe on the floor and circulate the hot or cold water through the pipe, or heating and heating by installing a heating wire.

By the way, the cooling and heating system using radiant heat has a problem that the temperature distribution is not uniform at the initial stage of cooling and heating, and the cooling and heating time is delayed. In particular, since the dew condensation occurs due to a severe temperature difference with the cooling source when cooling, a dehumidification device is also required.

To solve this problem, a heating and heating pipe and heating wire were installed on the ceiling. This method allows heat transfer by radiation and convection during cooling, but it is less effective since heat transfer is possible only by radiation when heating. In addition, because of the heating and cooling method using a pipe and a heating wire, the problem of delayed cooling and heating time or nonuniform temperature distribution still remained.

In recent years, heat pipes with fast heat transfer have been applied to form a heating and cooling system. Heat pipe (heat pipe) is a device that transfers heat between the two ends of the vessel through the process of gas-liquid phase change continuously in the sealed container, by moving the heat using the latent heat (latent heat) It exhibits very high heat transfer performance compared to conventional heat transfer equipment using a working fluid.

By applying the heat pipe to the cooling and heating system as described above, the problem of delayed cooling and heating time and uneven temperature distribution have been solved to some extent, but they are not satisfactory and are somewhat insufficient to realize comfortable heating and cooling.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel capable of shortening the air-conditioning time and achieving a uniform heating and cooling air-conditioning during heating and cooling. In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel having low power consumption and excellent heat transfer efficiency.

The heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a first panel body in which a plurality of conveying paths are formed, and provided in the lower portion of the first panel body and communicating with the conveying path, And a second panel body having a built-in means, and a working fluid filled in the second panel body.

At this time, the interior of the first panel body is partitioned into a plurality of transport paths by the corrugated material bent in a concave-convex shape. In addition, a small mesh is provided between the first panel body and the corrugated sheet. In addition, a heating coil, a heating cartridge, or a heat exchange tube capable of injecting cold water and hot water is used as the cooling and heating means.

In the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention configured as described above, when the air-conditioning means is operated, a phase-change working fluid moves along the transfer path and transfers heat to the outside.

The heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention can shorten the heating and cooling time by operating the cooling and heating means as described above, changing the working fluid phase, moving along the transfer path, and transferring heat to the outside, and uniform temperature distribution during heating and cooling. It can realize comfortable air-conditioning.

In addition, since the cooling or heating by the heat pipe method, power consumption is low, heat transfer efficiency is excellent, and condensation does not occur because the temperature difference between the heat source or the cold source is small.

In addition, since the space (floor and ceiling) required for installing pipes and heating wires for heating and cooling is not required, the height of the building can be greatly reduced.

With reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment according to the present invention in detail. Hereinafter, in describing the embodiments according to the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known configurations or functions will be omitted. In addition, in adding the reference numerals to the components of each drawing, the same reference numerals are added to the same components as much as possible.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a first embodiment of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention.

1 and 2, the first embodiment of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 100 according to the present invention, the front portion 114, the corrugated material 112, the rear portion 116 overlapping in order It is coupled to the lower portion of the first panel body 110 to communicate with the first panel body 110, the conveying path 118 of the corrugated material 112, the cooling and heating means 130 is built, the working fluid ( The second panel body 120 is filled with 140.
A rectangular cutout 121 is formed in a longitudinal direction in the center of the upper surface of the second panel body 120, and the inside of the second panel body 120 and the corrugated material (through the cutout 121). The conveying path 118 of 112 is in communication.

The first panel body 110 is interposed between the front and rear portions 114, 116, which is a rectangular plate of a thin plate, the corrugated material 112 is interposed to become a rectangular hexahedron having a narrow thickness than the length and height. The plate 112 is repeatedly formed while the irregular cross-sectional shape of the flat cross-section "c" shaped to form a wave.
In the above, the upper surface of the first panel body 110 is blocked by a rectangular plate of the same area as the upper surface of the corrugated material 112, both sides of the first panel body 110 is the corrugated material ( It is blocked by a rectangular plate having the same area as both sides of the 112, only the bottom of the first panel body 110 is in communication with the second panel body 120 through the cutout 121.
That is, the corrugated material 112 is positioned in the inner space of the front portion 114 and the rear portion 116 of the first panel body 110 and the upper and right side portions.
In addition, the inner space of the “c” shaped unevenness of the corrugated material 112 becomes a transfer path 118 for the movement of the working fluid 140.

The second panel body 120 is a rectangular hexahedron, the same length as the first panel body 110, the width is wider than the first panel body 110, the rectangular incision on the upper surface 121 is formed.
In addition, the cooling and heating means 130 is installed inside the working fluid 140 is filled. In this case, an injection hole 122 is formed at one end of the second panel body 120 to inject the working fluid 140 or to vacuum the interior of the transfer path 118 and the second panel body 120. . In addition, the other end (right side in the drawing) of the second panel body 120 is formed with a through hole 124 for installing the terminal 132 of the cooling and heating means 130.
And the first panel body 110 is coupled to the upper portion of the second panel body 120, the incision 121 of the second panel body 120 is the transport path 118 of the corrugated material 112 It is coupled in communication with.

The air-conditioning means 130 is a means for changing the phase (liquid-gas or gas-liquid) by heating or cooling the working fluid 140 filled in the second panel body 120. In this case, a heating coil may be embedded or a heating cartridge may be inserted into the cooling and heating unit 130.
And a heat exchange tube capable of injecting cold water and hot water may be used.

The cooling and heating means 130 illustrated in this embodiment is a heating cartridge. The heating cartridge is formed with a narrow gap between the heating wire and the metal sheath (sheath) wire can reduce the temperature difference between the heating wire and the sheath wire and the heating wire, thereby maintaining the maximum efficiency in terms of heat conduction, long life.

One end of the heating cartridge is provided with a terminal 132 to enable power supply from the outside. In addition, the terminal 132 is exposed to the outside through the through hole 124 of the second panel body 120 when the air conditioner 130 is installed.

The working fluid 140 is a means for phase change (liquid-gas or gas-liquid) during operation of the cooling / heating means 130, moving along the transfer path 118, and transferring heat to the outside. As the working fluid 140, methanol, acetone, water, and mercury, which are easy to change phase, may be used, but it is preferable to use water which is easily obtained without fear of environmental pollution.

Heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 100 according to the present invention configured as described above should be able to predict the heat transfer amount ( Q ) by radiation in order to implement cooling and heating by low temperature radiation. And the heat transfer amount ( Q ) can be obtained through [Equation 1] below.

Figure 112009500850247-utm00001

Where σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann radiant heat transfer constant, A is the heat transfer area, and T 1 and T 2 are the absolute temperature of the radiation plane and the subject's absolute temperature (K).

In addition, the cross-sectional area A v of the transfer path 118 of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 100 according to the present invention can be obtained through Equation 2 and Equation 3 below.

Figure 112009500850247-utm00002

In this case, ω and δ are the width (mm) and depth (mm) of the transfer path 118, μ v is the viscosity of the working fluid 140 (kg / m-sec), λ is the heat of evaporation (J / kg) )to be.

Using the Reynolds number ( R e v ) calculated by the above [Equation 2],

Figure 112009500850247-utm00003

Where M v is the Mach number (m / sec), ρ v is the vapor density (kg / ㎥), λ is the heat of vaporization (J / kg), R e v is the Reynolds number, and T v is the absolute value of the working fluid 140 The temperature K, γ v is the specific heat ratio 1.4 of the working fluid 140.

For example, when the thickness of the first panel body 110 is 10 mm, the thickness between the front part 114 and the rear part 116 is 5 mm, and the thickness of the corrugated material 112 is 0.3 mm, the transport path 118. ) The width (mm) and depth (mm) are 3.7mm and 4.4mm, respectively.

In order for the estimated cross-sectional area of the transport path 118 to be suitable for the radiant heat emitted through the radiant heat transfer area, the radiant heat amount must be known. That is, the heating and cooling by the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 100 according to the present invention is cooling and heating by low-temperature radiation, the optimum temperature of the radiation surface is 45 ℃ image stable temperature, the object temperature is 20 ℃, the heat transfer area is 1.44. Assuming m 2 , it can be seen from Equation 1 that the heat transfer amount Q max due to heat radiation is 233W.

In addition, it can be seen that the Reynolds number R e v is 1740 by substituting the calculated heat transfer amount Q max into [Equation 2]. At this time, since the Reynolds number ( R e v ) is 2300 or less, it can be seen that the working fluid 140 in the transfer path 118 is laminar.

On the other hand, it can be seen that the ideal cross-sectional area A v of the transfer path 118 is 15.7 (mm 2 ) through [Equation 3]. Comparing this with the actual cross-sectional area (3.7 mm x 4.4 mm) of the conveying path 118 corresponds to 96% of the ideal cross-sectional area of the actual cross-sectional area of the conveying path 118.

3 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a second embodiment of a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, the second embodiment of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 200 according to the present invention includes a first panel body 210 and a lower portion provided below the first panel body 210. And a second panel body 220, cooling and heating means 230 provided in the second panel body 220, and a working fluid 240 filled in the second panel body 220.

A corrugated material 212 is provided between the front part 214 and the rear part 216 of the first panel body 210, and a fine mesh between the front part 214 and the corrugated material 212. 219 is provided. At this time, the plurality of spaces partitioned by the corrugated material 212 is a transport path 218 for the movement of the working fluid 240. In addition, the fine mesh 219 is a means for infiltrating the working fluid 240 toward the front portion 214 by capillary force during heating and cooling.
In the above, an incision groove 221 is formed on an upper surface of the second panel body 220, and the detail network 219 and the transfer path 218 communicate with each other through the incision groove 221.

The cooling and heating means 230 is a means for changing the phase (liquid-gas or gas-liquid) by heating or cooling the working fluid 240 filled in the second panel body 220. In this case, the cooling and heating means 230 illustrated in the present embodiment is a heat exchange tube capable of injecting cold water and hot water, which is already known, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

4 is a state diagram used in the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention. At this time, the use state of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention will be described based on the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 4, the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 100 according to the present invention is installed in a predetermined rectangular frame 300. In this case, the terminal 132 of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 100 passes through the side surface of the frame 300 and is exposed to the outside. And it is connected to the outlet 320 installed on the inner wall of the building through the wire 310 shown in the drawing.

The frame 300, to which the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel 100 is assembled, is installed along the wall of the building to emit radiant heat when power is applied to cool and heat the interior of the building.

Therefore, the heating and cooling time can be shortened, and the temperature distribution during the heating and cooling is uniform and comfortable heating and cooling can be realized. In addition, since the cooling or heating by the heat pipe method, power consumption is low, heat transfer efficiency is excellent, and condensation does not occur because the temperature difference between the heat source or the cold source is small. In addition, since the space (floor and ceiling) required for installing pipes and heating wires for heating and cooling is not required, the height of the building can be greatly reduced.

As described above, the configuration and operation of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention are shown in accordance with the above description and drawings, but this is only an example and is a range not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein.

1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a first embodiment of a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a partial cutaway perspective view showing a second embodiment of a heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a state of use of the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel according to the present invention.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

100: heat pipe type heating and cooling panel

110: first panel body 112: corrugated material

114: front part 116: rear part

118: transfer path 120: second panel body

122: injection hole 124: through hole

130: air conditioning unit 132: terminal

140: working fluid

Claims (5)

delete A first panel body having a plurality of transfer paths formed therein; A second panel body provided at a lower portion of the first panel body and communicating with the transfer path and having a cooling and heating means embedded therein; In the cooling and heating panel including a working fluid to be filled in the second panel body, the operating fluid is changed in phase when the cooling and heating means to operate along the transfer path, the heat is transferred to the outside, Heat pipe type heating and cooling panel characterized in that the inside of the first panel body to be partitioned into a plurality of transfer paths by the corrugated sheet bent in an uneven shape. 3. The method of claim 2, A heat pipe type heating and cooling panel, characterized in that a fine mesh is provided between the first panel body and the corrugated sheet. The method of claim 3, The heating and heating means is a heating pipe (heating coil) or a heating cartridge (heating cartridge) characterized in that the heat pipe type heating and cooling panel. The method of claim 3, The air-conditioning unit is a heat pipe type heating and heating panel, characterized in that the heat exchange tube capable of injecting cold water and hot water.
KR2020090002309U 2009-03-02 2009-03-02 Heat Pipe Type Cooling/Heating Panel KR200461142Y1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101872492B1 (en) * 2016-10-06 2018-06-28 장승우 Air Conditioning and Heating Assembly for Making Individual Spaces
CN107741102B (en) * 2017-10-13 2020-01-10 北京工业大学 Air source heat pump device with heat pipe radiator running all year round

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200370067Y1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2004-12-10 한국에너지기술연구원 Floor cooling and heating panel

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200370067Y1 (en) * 2004-09-30 2004-12-10 한국에너지기술연구원 Floor cooling and heating panel

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