KR200459177Y1 - A dynamic Microphone unit system with plural air reflection chamber adopted wool blankets filter - Google Patents
A dynamic Microphone unit system with plural air reflection chamber adopted wool blankets filter Download PDFInfo
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- KR200459177Y1 KR200459177Y1 KR2020100010027U KR20100010027U KR200459177Y1 KR 200459177 Y1 KR200459177 Y1 KR 200459177Y1 KR 2020100010027 U KR2020100010027 U KR 2020100010027U KR 20100010027 U KR20100010027 U KR 20100010027U KR 200459177 Y1 KR200459177 Y1 KR 200459177Y1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- microphone unit
- echo
- dynamic microphone
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
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- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/021—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein incorporating only one transducer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2838—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bandpass type
- H04R1/2846—Vents, i.e. ports, e.g. shape thereof or tuning thereof with damping material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R9/00—Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
- H04R9/08—Microphones
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
Abstract
.
Description
The present invention uses a single layer of compressed wool to form a filter, a filter and the space therebetween, consisting of one independent reverberation chamber and one or several independent individual reverberation chambers having a certain proportion of air volume. Or it relates to a dynamic microphone unit of the structure having a plurality of stacked reverberation chamber by combining in a plurality of layers, more specifically, to form a vibration system with a diaphragm and a moving coil, consisting of a magnetic field system consisting of a magnet and a yoke and a plate, There are six upper and lower vent holes penetrating up and down inside the body of the microphone unit, and 12 square recessed protrusions are formed on the left and right sides of the microphone unit, and six rectangular side filter insert holes and the outside and side of the body of the unit are formed. Formed through the filter insertion hole A dynamic microphone unit consisting of six rectangular side vents and six circular side vents, an air conditioning system that controls air volume by consisting of sound absorbing material and an echo space on the inner side and the bottom of the unit body, and a moving coil on the upper part of the dynamic microphone unit. In the space between the dome bottom of the fixed diaphragm and the upper surface of the magnet, a single, separate, independent echo chamber made of a material of compressed wool is provided with a space within the limit that the diaphragm does not come into contact with it. In the lower part of the dynamic microphone unit, a plurality of independent individual reverberation chambers are stacked and installed in the lower part of the reverberation space installed for the purpose of resonance, thereby suppressing the occurrence of diffuse reflection and vortex caused by the air vibration generated when the diaphragm is driven. Diaphragm Stable A dynamic microphone unit having a stacked echo chamber composed of a compressed wool material that filters the waveform and frequency response sensitivity of each individual sine wave frequency by inducing vibration. will be.
In general, a dynamic microphone converting vibration energy due to sound pressure into electrical energy has a magnetic field circuit composed of a magnet, a yoke, and a plate, and a diaphragm and a moving coil responsible for vibration. The dynamic microphone unit has a vibration system including a moving coil, a side air conditioner for balancing the atmospheric pressure on the inner side, and a reverberation space that adjusts the remaining sound space by applying sound absorbing materials to the lower surface. Equipped.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a conventional dynamic microphone unit. When the
Then, the N polarity formed at the upper portion of the
In the conventional dynamic microphone unit as described above, the induced electromotive force, i.e., the volume generated from the
In addition, the most important sound quality and tone of the characteristics of the dynamic microphone are the inflow and discharge amounts of the air of A1 introduced into the unit through the
All existing dynamic microphone units have a diaphragm when the diaphragm is driven by applied sound pressure or vibration of the diaphragm. There is only an original return force due to the elasticity of the diaphragm property itself at atmospheric pressure. ,
That is, in the dynamic microphone unit, the waveform of the normal phase is derived from the sound wave or the vibration of sound, but in the case of the anti-phase, the waveform is derived from the original return force due to the elasticity of the diaphragm property itself. have.
Accordingly, in the structural composition of the dynamic microphone unit, an echo space is provided to serve to correct the normal driving of the diaphragm by adjusting the amount of air.
The echo space in the conventional dynamic microphone unit has a structure surrounded by one rubber or injection material, and is generated when the diaphragm and moving coil are driven up and down the center horizontal line of the magnetic field MF1 formed between the plate and the magnet. When the flow of air is introduced into the reverberation space of the rubber or injection (ABS) material at the bottom of the unit and is discharged, the air flow is rapidly reflected and diffusely reflected or repulsed by the hard surface of the rubber or injection material. Due to this, it does not play a role as an air cushion and is rapidly discharged, increasing the reflection, diffuse reflection or repulsive pressure on the bottom of the diaphragm, thereby preventing the diaphragm from normal smooth driving and causing abnormal vibration of the diaphragm. Negative in normal frequency reproduction due to induction of electromotive force Therefore, the conventional dynamic microphone unit shows universal characteristics in frequency response and sensitivity, but the sound quality and sound clearness are distorted compared to the original sound. There is a problem that can only generate sound.
The purpose of the present invention is to adjust the air volume by applying the sound absorbing material and the echo space to the inner side and the lower side of the diaphragm and moving coil and the inner side and the lower side of the unit that constitute the vibration system in the main magnet and yoke and plate magnetic field circuits that constitute the basic magnetic field circuit. In the dynamic microphone unit consisting of an air conditioning system, the vibration of the air generated by the vibration of the diaphragm flows in and out of the up and down is applied to the diaphragm without distortion, leading to smooth and accurate frequency characteristics and correcting the close to the original sound The present invention relates to a dynamic microphone unit having a structure in which a compressed wool material that enables the best sound quality is configured as a filter and a stacked echo chamber is installed.
In order to achieve this object, a dynamic microphone unit having a plurality of stacked echo chambers using a compressed wool material according to the present invention as a filter is provided in the reflection space A5 of the lower part of the third filter located at the lower part of the unit. The fourth filter is installed on the bottom to form the first echo chamber, and the air volume A7 of the space under the fourth filter is 50% of the air volume of A5, and the bottom of the bottom space A7 of the fourth filter The fifth filter is installed and used as the second echo chamber, and the air volume A8 of the space under the fifth filter is 50% of the air volume of A7. A filter is installed and used as a third reverberation chamber. The air volume A9 of the space under the sixth filter is 50% of the air volume of A8, and the bottom of the lower space of A9 and the surface of the rubber or the injection molded product. The seventh filter is provided in the.
That is, the present invention installs a first echo chamber having an air volume of 1/2 of the echo space in the lower part of the echo space, and a second echo chamber having an air volume of 1/4 of the echo space in the lower part of the echo space; The third reverberation chamber having an air volume of 1/8 of the reverberation space is installed at the lower part thereof, and the fourth or fifth, sixth, seventh, It is characterized by being installed to the eighth, ninth, tenth echo chamber.
More specifically, the
However, due to space constraints and the thickness of the filter material, it is efficient to install the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth echo chambers in the manufacturing process.
In the dynamic microphone unit, the closer the number of stacked echo chambers is to 10, the better the correction effect.
In addition, the present invention is characterized in that each filter between the reverberation chamber uses a thickness of 0.1 mm to 3 mm within the wool wool (Wool Blanket) material.
The present invention is applied to all dynamic microphone units used in microphones to correct the waveform of each individual frequency generated when the diaphragm of the dynamic microphone unit is driven by sinusoidal wave and increase the frequency response to improve howling and hum. Minimize, and make the best sound quality without changing the basic design value as it is.
The present invention relates to a dynamic microphone unit consisting of a magnetic field system, a vibration system and an air conditioner. In this case, the magnetic field system is composed of a main magnet, a plate and a yoke of the dynamic microphone unit, and the vibration system is generally composed of a diaphragm and a moving coil, and the air conditioner includes six upper and lower aeration holes penetrating up and down inside the dynamic microphone unit. 12 square recessed projections formed for mounting the auxiliary magnet on the inside, and 6 rectangular side vents and 6 circular side vents formed through the inside of the unit and 6 rectangular side filter insert holes inside the unit It consists of a lower filter and an echo space.
A feature of the present invention is the addition of a plurality of echo chambers at the bottom of the reverberation space at the bottom of the lower filter at the bottom of the inside of the dynamic microphone unit of the upper and lower vents and the side vents and the projections of the air conditioning system. It is installed at the diaphragm and compensates for unstable air pressure flow in the echo space.
In order to achieve the above object, a dynamic microphone unit having a plurality of stacked echo chambers surrounded by compressed wool according to the present invention has a bottom surface of a lower space A5 (111) of a
In addition, the
Compressed wool material according to the present invention is composed of a filter structured dynamic microphone unit having a stacked echo chamber can be implemented as any dynamic microphone.
2 is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the dynamic microphone unit according to the present invention. When the
When the negative pressure is applied to the
And in the characteristic of the dynamic microphone unit according to the present invention for the most important sound quality and tone, the air of A1 introduced into the unit via the
The volume of air in the
The volume of air volume of
In addition, the
In addition, the
The
The correction effect is best when the number of stacked echo chambers is set up to 10 in the dynamic microphone unit.
Hereinafter, the effects on the dynamic microphone unit of the present invention will be described.
7 is a graph comparing overall frequency response characteristics of the dynamic microphone unit of the present invention and a conventional dynamic microphone unit. The apparatus for measuring the output characteristics of the dynamic microphone unit includes an audio sweep generator (
As a result of the experiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the overall frequency response characteristic of the microphone unit of the present invention marked with a red line is higher than the overall frequency response characteristic line of a conventional microphone unit marked with a blue line. It can be seen that the area of the frequency range (Frequency Range) is increased.
That is, it can be seen that the microphone unit of the present invention provides superior sound quality than the conventional microphone unit.
FIG. 8 is a photograph showing output characteristics of a sine wave at a frequency measured at 1 KHz for a microphone equipped with a dynamic microphone unit of the present invention and a microphone equipped with a conventional microphone unit. FIG.
The apparatus used to measure the output characteristics includes an audio sweep generator (
As shown in FIG. 8, the dynamic type unit A of the present invention forms accurate and smooth waveforms of waveforms formed on the sinusoidal peak point curve portion of the upper end marked on the oscilloscope. However, in the conventional unit B, the curved portions of the valleys and the ridges of the sine wave are distorted and boosted above the limit line so as to protrude upward from the circular curve waveform of the sine wave, and the waveform of the peak point. It can be seen that tremors are large at the site. When the diaphragm is withdrawn from the negative or vibration pressure and the diaphragm is about to return to normal, the diaphragm operates smoothly under the influence of the reflected pressure or the repulsive pressure, which is directly discharged to the bottom of the diaphragm. It can be seen that the conventional unit B does not realize accurate original sound and reproduces the distorted sound due to the occurrence of secondary tremor due to interference.
On the other hand, Figure 9 is a graph showing a comparison of the characteristics of the sensitivity of the floor and the valley of the frequency waveform output when the instantaneous signal (Trigger) of frequency 1Khz for each of the microphone unit and the conventional microphone unit according to the present invention .
In FIG. 9, equipment used to measure output characteristics of each unit includes an audio sweep generator (
The measurement was made 1 m from the speaker in the anechoic chamber, and the microphone unit of the present invention and the conventional microphone unit were installed. The speaker outputs a signal amplified by 1W frequency of 1W, applies a trigger signal for 0.1 seconds to each of the two units, and then outputs a signal of the frequency sensitivity and sine waveform output from each unit. The difference between and goals was recorded. After 1 second, the signal was continuously applied to both units, and the continuous frequency sensitivity at 1 Khz for each unit was recorded.
Here, the red line (A) is a characteristic graph generated when a 0.1 second instantaneous signal is applied to a conventional unit at a frequency of 1 kHz, and the blue line (B) is a 0.1 second instantaneous signal applied to a unit of the present invention at a frequency of 1 kHz. This is a characteristic graph generated when the blue and red lines (C) on the right is a characteristic graph generated when a continuous signal of 1 kHz is applied to each of the two units.
As a result of the test, in the case of the conventional microphone unit, as shown by the red line (A) of FIG. 9, the output in response to the input signal when the instantaneous signal is received is the output in response to the continuous signal, that is, the right line (C). You can see that it is distorted than the level of) and boosted to the upper side.
That is, in the conventional microphone unit, when the diaphragm receives the instantaneous signal, the diaphragm withdraws the negative pressure or vibration pressure, and when the diaphragm tries to return to its original state, the air in the space of the echo chamber is directly discharged to the bottom part of the diaphragm. Alternatively, it can be seen that the phenomenon of distortion of the sine wave and the valley part of the sinusoidal wave appears due to the occurrence of the secondary shaking phenomenon by disturbing the normal smooth driving of the diaphragm under the influence of the repulsive pressure.
That is, it can be seen that the distorted sound is reproduced without the accurate original sound.
However, even if the instantaneous signal is input, the microphone unit of the present invention only derives an output value for the value in response to the absolute value of the input signal. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 9, it can be seen that the blue line B maintains the same level as the line C on the right side and there is no change.
That is, the dynamic microphone unit of the structured structure having an echo chamber laminated with a compressed wool material of the present invention as a filter can reproduce accurate original sound.
The present invention compensates the waveform of each individual frequency generated when the diaphragms of all dynamic microphone units used in the dynamic microphone are driven by sine wave and improves the frequency response characteristic to minimize howling and hum, There is an effect that can realize the best sound quality by using the original characteristics without changing the design value.
Compressed wool material according to the present invention composed of a filter having a stacked echo chamber structured dynamic microphone unit can be applied to all dynamic microphones.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a conventional dynamic microphone unit.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a structural scheme having stacked echo chambers of a dynamic microphone unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is a cross-sectional view of a structural scheme having an echo chamber of a dynamic microphone unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the dynamic microphone unit of the present invention assembled.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the unit body of the dynamic microphone unit of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the unit body of the dynamic microphone unit of the present invention after being assembled.
7 is a graph comparing total frequency response characteristics (Frequency Response Graph) for the microphone unit of the present invention and the conventional microphone unit.
Blue line: The overall frequency response line for a conventional microphone unit.
Red line: The overall frequency response line for the microphone unit of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a photograph of a sine wave waveform having an individual frequency of 1 Khz obtained from the microphone unit of the present invention and a conventional microphone unit.
A: A sinusoidal waveform of
B: A sinusoidal waveform of 1 Khz individual frequency obtained from a conventional microphone unit.
FIG. 9 is a graph comparing characteristics of a response sensitivity output when a trigger signal having a frequency of 1 kHz is applied to the microphone unit of the present invention and a conventional microphone unit.
Description of the Related Art
99: dome
100: microphone unit upper cap
101: diaphragm 102: first filter
104: moving coil
105: plate 107: yoke.
108: magnet 110: third filter 111: echo space.
113: rectangular side vent 119: unit body
117,118,120,121: filter 122,123,124: echo chamber.
125: up and down through air vent 126: rectangular depression projection
127: side filter insert hole 128: circular side vent hole
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2020100010027U KR200459177Y1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | A dynamic Microphone unit system with plural air reflection chamber adopted wool blankets filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2020100010027U KR200459177Y1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | A dynamic Microphone unit system with plural air reflection chamber adopted wool blankets filter |
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KR200459177Y1 true KR200459177Y1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
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KR2020100010027U KR200459177Y1 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | A dynamic Microphone unit system with plural air reflection chamber adopted wool blankets filter |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6110396A (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dynamic microphone |
JPH11275680A (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-08 | Sony Corp | Acoustoelectric converter |
KR20080007924A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-23 | 장동우 | The method of surface grinding for diaphragm material |
KR20090095161A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 장동우 | A dynamic type unit system with sound collect Sphere and sound collect Ring |
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 KR KR2020100010027U patent/KR200459177Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6110396A (en) | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-17 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dynamic microphone |
JPH11275680A (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-08 | Sony Corp | Acoustoelectric converter |
KR20080007924A (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-23 | 장동우 | The method of surface grinding for diaphragm material |
KR20090095161A (en) * | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-09 | 장동우 | A dynamic type unit system with sound collect Sphere and sound collect Ring |
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