KR200456361Y1 - Apparatus for displaying change of seaside topograph - Google Patents

Apparatus for displaying change of seaside topograph Download PDF

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KR200456361Y1
KR200456361Y1 KR2020100004624U KR20100004624U KR200456361Y1 KR 200456361 Y1 KR200456361 Y1 KR 200456361Y1 KR 2020100004624 U KR2020100004624 U KR 2020100004624U KR 20100004624 U KR20100004624 U KR 20100004624U KR 200456361 Y1 KR200456361 Y1 KR 200456361Y1
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artificial
water
change
coastal
wave
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최석중
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(주)미래세움
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/40—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for geology
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/0061—Geography
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/08—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of scenic effects, e.g. trees, rocks, water surfaces

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Abstract

본 고안은 해안 지형의 변화를 직접적으로 체험할 수 있는 해안 지형 변화 체험기기에 관한 것이다. 본 고안에 따르면, 물이 수용되는 인공풀; 상기 인공풀의 내부에 만, 곶, 모래사장 및 대륙붕이 형성되고, 상기 만, 모래사장 및 대륙붕이 물에 잠기는 인공해안지형; 및 상기 인공풀에 수용된 물에 잠기도록 설치되고, 물을 주기적으로 상측으로 펌핑하여 인공파도를 형성하고, 인공파도가 모래를 침식 및 퇴적시킴에 따라 인공해안지형에 변화가 발생되도록 하는 펌핑장치;를 포함하는 해안 지형 변화 체험기기를 제공한다.The present invention relates to a coastal terrain change experience device that can directly experience the change of coastal topography. According to the present invention, an artificial pool in which water is accommodated; Bay, cape, sandy beach and continental shelf is formed inside the artificial pool, the bay, sandy beach and continental shelf artificial coastal terrain submerged in water; And a pumping device installed to be immersed in the water accommodated in the artificial pool, and periodically pumping the water upward to form an artificial wave, and causing the change to occur in the artificial coastal terrain as the artificial wave erodes and deposits sand. It provides a coastal terrain change experience device including a.

Description

해안 지형 변화 체험기기{APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING CHANGE OF SEASIDE TOPOGRAPH} Coastal terrain change experience device {APPARATUS FOR DISPLAYING CHANGE OF SEASIDE TOPOGRAPH}

본 고안은 해안 지형의 변화를 체험할 수 있도록 하는 체험기기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an experiential device that allows the user to experience the change of coastal topography.

일반적으로 전시회나 박람회에서는 그 목적에 따라 다양한 형태의 전시물이나 조형물이 전시된다. 학생들과 같은 관람객을 주요 대상으로 전시회나 박람회가 개최되는데, 이때에는 자연현상 또는 과학원리나 교과과정에 맞추어 다양한 전시물이 전시된다.In general, exhibitions and fairs exhibit various forms of exhibits or sculptures depending on their purpose. Exhibitions and fairs are held for the main audience, such as students. At this time, various exhibits are displayed according to natural phenomena or science principles or curriculum.

이러한 전시회나 박람회에서는 자연현상, 과학원리나 교과과정에 맞는 프로그램을 학생들과 같은 관람객이 직접적으로 체험할 수 있는 전시물이 요구되었다.These exhibitions and exhibitions required exhibits that allow visitors, such as students, to experience programs that meet natural phenomena, science principles or curriculum.

상기한 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 고안의 목적은 해안 지형의 변화를 관람객이 직접 체험할 수 있도록 하는 해안 지형 변화 체험기기를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a coastal terrain change experience device that allows visitors to directly experience the change of the coastal topography.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 일 양태에 의하면, 물이 수용되는 인공풀; 상기 인공풀의 내부에 만, 곶, 모래사장 및 대륙붕이 형성되고, 상기 만, 모래사장 및 대륙붕이 물에 잠기는 인공해안지형; 및 상기 인공풀에 수용된 물에 잠기도록 설치되고, 물을 주기적으로 상측으로 펌핑하여 인공파도를 형성하고, 인공파도가 모래를 침식 및 퇴적시킴에 따라 인공해안지형에 변화가 발생되도록 하는 펌핑장치;를 포함하는 해안 지형 변화 체험기기를 제공한다.According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, an artificial pool containing water; Bay, cape, sandy beach and continental shelf is formed inside the artificial pool, the bay, sandy beach and continental shelf artificial coastal terrain submerged in water; And a pumping device installed to be immersed in the water accommodated in the artificial pool, and periodically pumping the water upward to form an artificial wave, and causing the change to occur in the artificial coastal terrain as the artificial wave erodes and deposits sand. It provides a coastal terrain change experience device including a.

본 고안에 의하면, 해안 지형의 변화를 관람객이 직접 체험할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, there is an effect that allows visitors to directly experience the change of coastal topography.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 해안 지형 변화 체험기기를 도시한 사시도이다.
도 2는 도 1의 해안 지형이 인공 파도에 의해 변화되는 과정을 도시한 지형도이다.
도 3은 도 2의 펌핑장치를 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a coastal terrain change experience device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view illustrating a process of changing the coastal terrain of FIG. 1 by artificial waves.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the pumping apparatus of FIG. 2.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안에 따른 해안 지형 변화 체험기기의 구체적인 실시예에 관해 설명하기로 한다.It will be described with respect to specific embodiments of the coastal terrain change experience apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 해안 지형 변화 체험기기를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 해안 지형이 인공 파도에 의해 변화되는 과정을 도시한 지형도이고, 도 3은 펌핑장치를 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a coastal terrain change experience device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a top view showing the process of changing the coastal terrain by artificial waves, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a pumping device.

도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 상기 해안 지형 변화 체험기기는 인공풀(10), 인공해안지형(20) 및 펌핑장치(30)를 포함한다.1 to 3, the coastal terrain change experience apparatus includes an artificial pool 10, an artificial coastal terrain 20, and a pumping device 30.

상기 인공풀(10)은 상면이 개방된 원통 형태 또는 다각통 형태를 가질 수 있다. 상기 인공풀(10)의 외측에는 어린이들이 밟고 올라가 인공풀(10)의 내부를 볼 수 있도록 디딤대(11)가 배치될 수 있다. 상기 디딤대(11)는 편안하게 올라갈 수 있도록 경사진 형태를 갖는다.The artificial pool 10 may have a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape with an open top surface. A step 11 may be disposed outside the artificial pool 10 to allow children to step on and see the inside of the artificial pool 10. The step 11 has an inclined form so that it can be comfortably ascended.

상기 인공해안지형(20)은 만(21), 곶(22), 모래사장(23), 대륙붕(24), 해식동굴(미도시), 해식절벽(25), 파식대지(미도시), 퇴적대지(미도시) 등이 형성된다.The artificial coastal terrain 20 is bay 21, cape 22, sandy beach 23, continental shelf 24, sea cave (not shown), sea cliffs (25), planted land (not shown), sediment A site (not shown) is formed.

상기 만(21)은 내륙측으로 물이 들어오도록 움푹 들어간 형태를 가지고, 상기 곶(22)은 수면측으로 길게 돌출된 형태를 갖는다. 상기 만(21)은 인공파도(W)가 형성될 때에 물에 의해 침수되지만(21), 상기 곶(22)은 물에 의해 침수되지 않는다.The bay 21 has a recessed shape so that water enters the inland side, and the cape 22 has a long shape protruding toward the water surface. The bay 21 is submerged by water when the artificial wave W is formed 21, but the cape 22 is not submerged by water.

상기 모래사장(23)에서는 인공파도(W)가 밀려오고 나갈 때에 모래가 이동된다. 상기 대륙붕(24)은 모래사장(23)에서 완만하게 경사지면서 점점 깊어지는 곳이다.In the sandy beach 23, sand is moved when the artificial wave W is pushed out. The continental shelf (24) is gradually gradually inclined gradually from the sandy beach (23).

상기 해식동굴은 해안의 암석이 있는 틈이 파도의 침식 작용을 받아 생긴 동굴이다. 또한, 상기 해식 절벽은 해식 동굴 위쪽이 무너져 내림에 따라 형성된 절벽이다.The marine cave is a cave formed by the erosion of the waves in the gap between the rock of the coast. In addition, the sea cliff is a cliff formed as the top of the sea cave collapses.

상기 파식대지는 해식 절벽 밑에 생기는 평탄한 대지를 의미한다. 또한, 상기 퇴적 대지는 파식 대지의 퇴적물들이 쌓여 만들어진 기울기가 완만(21)한 퇴적 지형이다. The planted land means a flat land that occurs under the cliff. In addition, the sediment site is a sedimentary terrain in which the slopes of the sediment of the planted land are stacked to have a gentle slope (21).

상기 만(21), 곶(22), 모래사장(23), 대륙붕(24), 해식동굴, 해식절벽(25), 파식대지, 퇴적대지 등과 같은 인공해안지형(20)은 제작자의 설계에 따라 다양한 형태로 제작될 수 있다.The artificial coastal terrain 20 such as the bay 21, the cape 22, the sandy beach 23, the continental shelf 24, the marine cave, the cliff cliff 25, the planted ground, the sedimented land, etc. It can be produced in various forms.

상기 펌핑장치(30)는 인공풀(10)에 수용된 물에 잠기도록 설치된다. 이때, 펌핑장치(30)는 해안선에서 가장 멀리 위치한 대륙붕(24)에 설치된다. 이러한 펌핑장치(30)는 물을 주기적으로 상측으로 펌핑하여 인공파도(W)를 형성한다. 상기 인공파도(W)는 해안선까지 파동을 전달함에 의해 모래를 침식 및 퇴적시킴에 따라 인공해안지형(20)에 변화가 발생되도록 한다.The pumping device 30 is installed to be submerged in the water contained in the artificial pool 10. At this time, the pumping device 30 is installed on the continental shelf 24 farthest from the shoreline. The pumping device 30 periodically forms an artificial wave W by pumping water upwards. The artificial wave W causes a change in the artificial coastal terrain 20 by eroding and depositing sand by transmitting waves to the shoreline.

상기 펌핑장치(30)는 상측에 토출구(31a)가 형성되고 하측에 유입구(31b)가 형성된 케이싱(31)과, 상기 케이싱(31)의 내부에 설치되어 물을 상측으로 펌핑시키는 펌프(35)를 포함한다. 이때, 상기 펌프(35)는 주기적으로 물을 상측으로 펌핑함에 의해 인공파도(W)가 생성되도록 한다.
The pumping device 30 includes a casing 31 having an outlet 31 a formed at an upper side thereof and an inlet 31 b formed at a lower side thereof, and a pump 35 installed inside the casing 31 to pump water upward. It includes. At this time, the pump 35 allows the artificial wave W to be generated by periodically pumping water upwards.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안에 따른 해안 지형 변화 체험기기의 작용에 관해 설명하기로 한다.The operation of the coastal terrain change experience device according to the present invention configured as described above will be described.

상기 펌핑장치(30)가 가동됨에 따라 상기 펌핑장치(30)는 주기적으로 물을 상측으로 펌핑한다. 펌핑된 물은 상하로 파동을 일으킴에 따라 주변의 물에 파동을 전달한다. 이러한 물의 파동이 주변으로 전달됨에 따라 인공파도(W)가 형성된다. 이때, 상기 펌핑장치(30)의 펌핑 주기는 파도의 주기를 결정하고, 상기 펌핑장치(30)의 펌핑 압력은 파동의 크기를 결정한다.As the pumping device 30 operates, the pumping device 30 periodically pumps water upwards. The pumped water causes waves to move up and down to transmit waves to the surrounding water. As the wave of water is transmitted to the surroundings, an artificial wave W is formed. At this time, the pumping period of the pumping device 30 determines the period of the wave, the pumping pressure of the pumping device 30 determines the magnitude of the wave.

상기 인공파도(W)는 계속해서 해안선 측으로 진행하게 되어 해안선으로 밀려들어갔다가 밀려나는 과정을 진행한다. 또한, 상기 인공파도(W)는 물에 잠긴 모래사장의 모래를 유동시켜 구릉이나 언덕을 형성한다.The artificial wave (W) continues to proceed to the shoreline side is pushed into the shoreline and proceeds the process of being pushed out. In addition, the artificial wave (W) forms a hill or hill by flowing the sand of the sandy beach submerged in water.

한편, 관람객들이 손으로 한 줌 또는 두 줌 정도의 모래를 해안선 근처에 올려놓으면, 상기 인공파도(W)는 해안선에 쌓인 모래를 조금씩 허물어뜨린다. 인공파도(W)가 해안선에 쌓인 모래를 조금씩 이동시킴에 의해 해안선에 쌓인 모래는 모래사장(23)의 일부가 되거나 상기 만(21)과 곶(22)의 주변에 퇴적된다. 또한, 상기 모래사장(23)에는 인공파도(W)의 침식과 퇴적 작용에 의해 모래가 언덕 또는 구릉 형태로 곡면을 이룬다. On the other hand, when visitors put a handful of sand or a handful of sand near the shoreline, the artificial wave (W) breaks down the sand accumulated on the shoreline little by little. By gradually moving the sand piled up on the shoreline by the artificial wave (W), the sand accumulated on the shoreline becomes part of the sandy beach 23 or is deposited around the bay 21 and the cape 22. In addition, the sand (23) forms a curved surface in the form of hills or hills by the erosion and deposition of the artificial wave (W).

따라서, 관람객들은 인공파도(W)에 의해 해안선에서 침식 및 퇴적이 이루어짐에 따라 해안 지형의 변경 과정을 체험할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 관람객들은 해안선에 모래를 올려놓고 자기가 올려놓은 모래가 퇴적 및 침식됨에 따라 해안선의 변화를 직접적으로 관람하고 자연현상에 관하여 흥미를 느낄 수 있게 된다.Therefore, visitors can experience the process of changing the coastal terrain as erosion and deposition on the shoreline by the artificial wave (W). In addition, as the visitors put sand on the shoreline and their sand is deposited and eroded, the visitors can directly observe the change of the shoreline and have an interest in natural phenomena.

10: 인공풀 11: 디딤대
20: 인공해안지형 21: 만
22: 곶 23: 모래사장
24: 대륙붕 25: 해식절벽
30: 펌핑장치 31: 케이싱
31a: 토출구 31b: 유입구
35: 펌프 W: 인공파도10: artificial grass 11: stepping
20: artificial coastal terrain 21: bay
22: Cape 23: Sandy beach
24: continental shelf 25: cliff
30: pumping device 31: casing
31a: discharge port 31b: inlet port
35: pump W: artificial wave

Claims (1)

물이 수용되는 인공풀;
상기 인공풀의 내부에 만, 곶, 모래사장 및 대륙붕이 형성되고, 상기 만, 모래사장 및 대륙붕이 물에 잠기는 인공해안지형; 및
상기 인공풀에 수용된 물에 잠기도록 설치되고, 물을 주기적으로 상측으로 펌핑하여 인공파도를 형성하고, 인공파도가 모래를 침식 및 퇴적시킴에 따라 인공해안지형에 변화가 발생되도록 하는 펌핑장치;를 포함하는 해안 지형 변화 체험기기. Artificial grass in which water is accommodated;
Bay, cape, sandy beach and continental shelf is formed inside the artificial pool, the bay, sandy beach and continental shelf is an artificial coastal terrain submerged in water; And
A pumping device installed to be immersed in the water accommodated in the artificial pool, and periodically pumping water to form an artificial wave, and causing a change in the artificial coastal terrain as the artificial wave erodes and deposits sand; Coastal terrain change experience equipment to include.
KR2020100004624U 2010-05-03 2010-05-03 Apparatus for displaying change of seaside topograph KR200456361Y1 (en)

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CN103165011A (en) * 2013-03-23 2013-06-19 东北石油大学 Physical deposition device for delta facies reservoir
CN104007230A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-27 长江大学 Movable bottom plate for deposition simulation experiments
CN114169052A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-11 福建工程学院 Discrimination method of sea-erosion arch bridge collapsed into sea-erosion column under wave action

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KR200175007Y1 (en) 1997-12-19 2000-04-01 배상열 The valve of sediment experiment apparatus for studying
JP2003196670A (en) 2001-12-25 2003-07-11 Sony Corp Erosion landform model generation device, erosion landform model generation method and computer program

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KR200175007Y1 (en) 1997-12-19 2000-04-01 배상열 The valve of sediment experiment apparatus for studying
JP2003196670A (en) 2001-12-25 2003-07-11 Sony Corp Erosion landform model generation device, erosion landform model generation method and computer program

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103165011A (en) * 2013-03-23 2013-06-19 东北石油大学 Physical deposition device for delta facies reservoir
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CN104007230A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-08-27 长江大学 Movable bottom plate for deposition simulation experiments
CN114169052A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-11 福建工程学院 Discrimination method of sea-erosion arch bridge collapsed into sea-erosion column under wave action

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