KR200436119Y1 - equipment of tunnels covering in greenhouse - Google Patents

equipment of tunnels covering in greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200436119Y1
KR200436119Y1 KR2020060025611U KR20060025611U KR200436119Y1 KR 200436119 Y1 KR200436119 Y1 KR 200436119Y1 KR 2020060025611 U KR2020060025611 U KR 2020060025611U KR 20060025611 U KR20060025611 U KR 20060025611U KR 200436119 Y1 KR200436119 Y1 KR 200436119Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
gear
pulley
delete delete
detachable
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KR2020060025611U
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Korean (ko)
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배윤수
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배윤수
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Priority to KR2020060025611U priority Critical patent/KR200436119Y1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/025—Devices for laying-out or removing plant coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

온실 내부에서 종전에는 고정식 받침이나 고정식 로프위로 안내 봉이나 안내로프를 따라 보온재가 개폐됨으로 인하여 작업자의 키높이 이하로 할 경우 경운작업등을 할 수 없는 관계로 부득이 높은 위치에 작업자의 키높이 이상으로 설치하여 난방에 필요한 많은 연료의 손실이 있었으나 본 고안은 이탈이 용이한 회전축 또는 이탈이 용이한 회전 도르래를 사용하여 재배작물에 따라 높이를 조절할 수 있어 막대한 연료 절감 효과가 있어 보온재 개폐장치를 개선한 것이다. In the greenhouse, heating materials are opened and closed along guide rods or guide ropes on fixed bases or fixed ropes. Although there was a lot of fuel loss required for the present invention, the height of the plant can be adjusted according to the crop using a rotating shaft that can be easily separated or a rotating pulley that can be easily removed, thereby improving thermal insulation switchgear.

온실 보온덮개 개폐 Greenhouse thermal cover

Description

탈 부착이 용이한 온실 내부 보온덮개 개폐장치{equipment of tunnels covering in greenhouse}Equipment of tunnels covering in greenhouse

도 1은 본 고안에 의한 탈부착이 용이한 온실 내부 보온덮개 개폐장치를 나타낸 평면도1 is a plan view showing the inner and outer opening and closing cover of the greenhouse easy detachable according to the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 화살표 A의 방향에서 나타낸 작동 상태도2 is an operating state diagram shown in the direction of arrow A of FIG.

도 3은 본 고안의 도르래를 나타낸 일부분 단면도Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the pulley of the present invention

도 4는 도 3의 도르래를 나타낸 확대 단면도4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the pulley of FIG.


(도면 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명)
10: 상부기어 20: 하부기어
30: 보온덮개 40: 끈
50: 도르래 60: 수동손잡이
100: 양방향모터 110: 기둥
130: 보온덮개권취축 140: 도르래축
150: 이탈방지 커버 200: 온실
(Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing)
10: upper gear 20: lower gear
30: thermo cover 40: string
50: pulley 60: manual handle
100: bidirectional motor 110: pillar
130: insulation cover winding shaft 140: pulley shaft
150: departure prevention cover 200: greenhouse

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온실의 작업능률 향상 및 난방 연료절감  Improve work efficiency of greenhouses and reduce heating fuel

종전에는 비닐 온실 또는 유리 온실내에서 작업자가 작업을 할 경우를 대비하여 보온덮개높이를 작업자의 키높이에 맞추어 높게 설치할 수밖에 없는 관계로 작업에 필요한 적당 온도를 맞추기 위하여 많은 연료가 낭비되었다. In the past, a lot of fuel was wasted in order to adjust the proper temperature required for the work because the height of the insulation cover must be installed high in accordance with the height of the worker in case of the worker working in the plastic greenhouse or glass greenhouse.

키가 작은 상추, 참외, 수박등의 작물 재배할 경우 지면으로부터 약 40cm 위에 본 고안 장치를 할 경우 경운기 작업을 할 경우외에는 본 장치를 탈착할 필요없이 듬성듬성있는 줄을 건너 다니기에 불편함이 없고, 다만 1년에 한두번 경운기 작업을 할 경우에만 탈착할 필요가 있으나 이 경우에도 줄과 연결된 도르래를 기둥에서 쉽게 탈부착할수 있어 별 어려움이 없는 것이다. When growing crops such as short lettuce, melon, watermelon, etc., if you use this device about 40cm above the ground, you do not have to be inconvenient to cross the thin lines without removing the device except when working with tiller. However, it is only necessary to detach the cultivator once or twice a year, but even in this case, the pulley connected to the string can be easily detached from the column.

종전의 보통 2m이상의 높이로 보온 개폐장치가 설치된 온실에서 작물에 필요한 적정온도로 가온하는 시간과 보온 유지에 소요되는 연료와 본 고안으로 인한 30-40cm 정도의 높이로 개폐 장치가 설치된 온실에서 작물에 필요한 적정 온도로 가온하는 시간과 보온 유지에 소요되는 연료량은 엄청난 차이가 있는 것이다.In a greenhouse equipped with a thermal insulation switchgear with a height of more than 2m in the past, it is time to warm up to an appropriate temperature necessary for crops, the fuel required to maintain the heat, and a height of about 30-40 cm according to the present invention. There is a huge difference between the time to warm up to the required temperature and the amount of fuel required to maintain warmth.

본 고안을 도면에 의거 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the present invention based on the drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 고안에 의한 탈부착이 용이한 온실 내부 보온덮개 개폐장치를 나타낸 평면도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 화살표 A의 방향에서 나타낸 작동 상태도이고, 도 3은 본 고안의 도르래를 나타낸 일부분 단면도이고, 도 4는 도 3의 도르래를 나타낸 확대 단면도이다.Figure 1 is a plan view showing a detachable inner greenhouse opening and closing device easily removable according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an operating state diagram shown in the direction of the arrow A of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the pulley of the present invention 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the pulley of FIG. 3.

본 발명에 따르면, 도 2에서 보는바와 같이, 온실(200)의 일측에 같은 형상으로 구성되는 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20)가 서로 하부와 상부가 치결합 되어 구성되고, 하부기어의 하단에 양방향모터(100)가 연결되어 구성되며, 상기 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20)의 중공축에는 보온덮개권취축(130)이 각각 형성된다. According to the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20, which is configured in the same shape on one side of the greenhouse 200 is composed of the lower and the top are coupled to each other, the lower gear The bidirectional motor 100 is connected to the lower end, and the hollow shaft of the upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 is formed with an insulating cover winding shaft 130, respectively.

상기 보온덮개권취축(130)은 도 1 및 도 2에서와 같이 축에 수직하는 방향으로 끈(40)을 일정간격 이격하여 권취하고, 상기 끈의 상부에 보온덮개(30)를 결착하여 상기 끈(40)과 보온덮개(30)가 같이 상기 보온덮개권취축(130)에 권취되도록 구성된다.The insulation cover winding shaft 130 is wound in a direction perpendicular to the axis as shown in Figures 1 and 2 by winding a string 40 at a predetermined interval, and the insulation cover 30 is bound to the upper portion of the strap 40 and the thermal cover 30 is configured to be wound on the thermal cover winding shaft 130 together.

상기 끈(40)은 도 2에서 보는바와 같이, 보온덮개권취축(130)에 수평 대향하게 설치되는 도르래(50)에 연결되고, 상기 도르래(50)에 연결하여 방향을 바꾸어 돌아오게 하여 다른 보온덮개권취축(130)에 권취되도록 연결 한다.The string 40 is connected to the pulley 50 installed horizontally opposite to the insulating cover winding shaft 130, as shown in Figure 2, connected to the pulley 50 to change the direction to return to keep warm It is connected to be wound on the cover winding shaft (130).

이때 상기 양방향모터(100)를 회전시키면, 도 2에서 보는바와 같이 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20)가 서로 다른 방향으로 회전하여 끈(40)을 풀거나 감아, 도 2를 기준으로 좌우로 끈(40)을 이동 시키며, 상기 끈(40)의 이동에 의해 끈(40)의 상단에 결착된 보온덮개(30)가 이동하게 되어, 온실 내부를 덮거나 펼칠 수 있게 구성된다. At this time, when the bidirectional motor 100 is rotated, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 are rotated in different directions to loosen or wind the string 40, and the left and right sides of FIG. By moving the string 40, by the movement of the string 40, the thermal insulation cover 30 bound to the top of the string 40 is moved, it is configured to cover or unfold the greenhouse inside.

한편, 보온덮개(30)가 도르래(50)까지 이동하여 완전히 덮을 경우에, 상기 끈(40)이 도르래(50)를 지나 하부로 보온덮개권취축(130)에 연결될 수 있도록 하고, 보온덮개권취축(130)에 권취되는 끈(40)의 길이까지 고려하여 끈(40)의 길이를 보온덮개(30) 길이의 3배 이상으로 함이 바람직하다.On the other hand, when the insulation cover 30 is completely covered by moving to the pulley 50, so that the string 40 is connected to the insulation cover winding shaft 130 through the pulley 50 to the bottom, and the insulation cover winding In consideration of the length of the string 40 wound on the shaft 130, the length of the string 40 is preferably at least three times the length of the insulating cover 30.

상기 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20) 및 양방향모터(100)는 온실 내부에 기둥(110)을 설치하여 장착될 수도 있고, 상기 보온덮개권취축(130) 및 도르래축(140) 역시 기둥(110)을 형성하여 설치할 수 있다.The upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 and the bidirectional motor 100 may be installed by installing a pillar 110 in the greenhouse, the insulating cover winding shaft 130 and the pulley shaft 140 is also a pillar 110 can be formed and installed.

상기 보온덮개(30)는 핀으로 된 보온덮개나 비닐을 공히 사용할 수 있다.The insulating cover 30 may be used both a heat insulating cover made of a pin or vinyl.

또한 도 3에서 보는바와 같이 상기 도르래(50)가 장착되는 도르래축(140)과 상기 도르래축(140)이 결착되는 기둥(110)은 탈부착이 가능하도록 설치되며, 도르래(50) 역시 탈부착이 가능하다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the pulley shaft 140 on which the pulley 50 is mounted and the pillar 110 on which the pulley shaft 140 is attached are installed to be detachable, and the pulley 50 is also detachable. Do.

즉, 도1~4에 도시된 바와 같이 온실(200)의 내부 기둥(110)에 보온덮개권취축(130) 및 도르래축(140)을 설치하여 온실(200) 내부의 구조를 간단하게 구성할 수가 있으며, 상기 보온덮개권취축(130)과 도르래축(140)은 기둥(110)으로부터 탈부착이 가능하여 재배작물에 따라 온도덮개장치의 높이를 조절하여 설치할 수가 있으며, 상기 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20)의 일측면에 수동손잡이(60)를 형성하여 갑작스런 정전 시에는 상기 수동손잡이(60)를 돌려서 보온덮개(30)를 덮거나 열 수 있도록 구성된다. That is, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 by installing the insulating cover winding shaft 130 and the pulley shaft 140 on the inner pillar 110 of the greenhouse 200 to simply configure the structure inside the greenhouse 200 The insulating cover winding shaft 130 and the pulley shaft 140 may be detachable from the pillar 110 to be installed by adjusting the height of the temperature cover device according to the cultivated crop, and the upper gear 10 and The manual handle 60 is formed on one side of the lower gear 20 so as to cover or open the insulating cover 30 by turning the manual handle 60 during a sudden power failure.

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난방 연료 절감Heating fuel savings

Claims (5)

비닐하우스 또는 온실의 내부에 설치되어 보온덮개를 개폐하여 온도를 조절하는 보온덮개 개폐장치에 있어서, In the heat insulation cover opening and closing device which is installed inside the plastic house or greenhouse to control the temperature by opening and closing the insulation cover, 온실(200)의 일측에 고정되어 상하로 치결합 되는 상부기어(10)와, 하부기어(20)가 구비되고, 상기 상부기어(10)와, 하부기어(20)의 일단에 치결합 되어 양방향으로 회전을 시키는 양방향모터(100)와, 상기 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20)의 중공축에 각각 수직선상으로 형성되어 상기 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20)에 의해 회동되는 두 개의 보온덮개권취축(130)과, 상기 보온덮개권취축(130)과 수평 대향되도록 하여 일정간격 이격되도록 도르래(50)를 구비하는 도르래축(140)으로 구성되며, 상기 보온덮개권취축(130)에 끈(40)을 권취하고 일단을 상기 도르래(50)에 감아져 다른 보온덮개권취축(130)에 권취되도록 구성되어, 상기 양방향모터(100)를 회전시켜 끈(40)을 감거나 풀어 상기 끈(40)의 상단에 형성된 보온덮개(30)가 이동할 수 있도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착이 용이한 온실 내부 보온덮개 개폐장치 The upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 are fixed to one side of the greenhouse 200 and are coupled up and down, and are coupled to one end of the upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 and bidirectionally. Bi-directional motor 100 for rotating to the two, and are formed in a vertical line respectively on the hollow shaft of the upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 are rotated by the upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 The insulating cover winding shaft 130 and the pulley shaft 140 having a pulley 50 to be spaced apart by a predetermined interval so as to be horizontally opposed to the insulating cover winding shaft 130, the insulating cover winding shaft 130 Winding the string 40 in the) and one end is wound around the pulley 50 is configured to be wound on another insulation cover winding shaft 130, by rotating the two-way motor 100 to wind or loosen the string 40 Detachable, characterized in that to allow the thermal cover 30 formed on the top of the string 40 to move Easy greenhouse interior thermal cover switchgear 제 1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 상부기어(10)와 하부기어(20) 및 양방향모터(100)와, 상기 보온덮개권취축과, 도르래축은 온실 내부에 형성된 기둥(110)에 설치될 수 있으며, 상기 기둥(110)으로부터 탈부착이 가능한 것을 특징으로 포함하는 탈부착이 용이한 온실 내부 보온덮개 개폐장치 The upper gear 10 and the lower gear 20 and the bidirectional motor 100, the insulating cover winding shaft, the pulley shaft may be installed on the pillar 110 formed inside the greenhouse, detachable from the pillar 110 Easily detachable greenhouse thermal insulation cover opening and closing device comprising a possible 제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1, 상기 상부기어(10)와 상기 하부기어(20)의 일측면에 정전 시 수동으로 작동할 수 있도록 하는 수동손잡이(60)를 형성한 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착이 용이한 온실 내부 보온덮개 개폐장치 Detachable inner greenhouse opening and closing device easy to detachable, characterized in that the manual gear (60) is formed on one side of the upper gear (10) and the lower gear (20) to operate manually in case of power failure. 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR2020060025611U 2006-09-22 2006-09-22 equipment of tunnels covering in greenhouse KR200436119Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200480430Y1 (en) 2014-05-20 2016-05-24 주식회사 하나로수경 Opening and closing device for the cover of water tank used to the hydroponics facilities

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200480430Y1 (en) 2014-05-20 2016-05-24 주식회사 하나로수경 Opening and closing device for the cover of water tank used to the hydroponics facilities

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