KR200434215Y1 - Cutter head sticking and releasing cutter spoke for propulsion apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 for a tip propulsion device according to the present invention includes a cylindrical body 20 including a circumferential portion 22 having a plurality of fastening holes 21 on an outer circumferential surface thereof; It is composed of a plurality of pairs to have different heights up and down at a predetermined angular interval at the side of the main body 20, each one pair of holes (31, 32) formed on opposite sides of the horizontal direction at an angle of 180 degrees to each other ); A plurality of cutter spokes (41, 42) having fastener fastening holes (44) at each side end and slidingly coupled in a horizontal direction along the pair of holes (31, 32); And a plurality of cutters 50 formed on upper surfaces of the cutter spokes 41 and 42, and fastener fastening holes between the holes 31 and 32 of the main body 20 and the cutter spokes 41 and 42. By fastening and releasing the fastener 60 through 44, the cutter spokes 41 and 42 are detachably coupled to the main body 20.

 According to the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the propulsion device according to the present invention, it is possible to replace the cutter spoke itself formed with a plurality of cutters that are suitably used according to the excavation purpose without the inconvenience of replacing each cutter in the cutter spokes one by one. In addition, the excavation process has the advantage of being faster and more convenient.

Description

Cutter spoke removable cutter head for tip propulsion device {CUTTER HEAD STICKING AND RELEASING CUTTER SPOKE FOR PROPULSION APPARATUS}

1 is a plan view showing a cutter head for a conventional tip propulsion device.

Figure 2 is a side view showing the main components of the tip of the conventional tip propulsion device.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a schematic external configuration of the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the coupling relationship of the cutter spokes of the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention.

5 is a perspective view showing a cutter spoke coupling relationship of another form of the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is a partial perspective side view showing the coupling relationship of the cutter spoke and the main body mounted on the tip portion of the detachable cutter head for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective side view showing a coupling relationship between the main body and the cutter spoke mounted on the rear end portion of the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the propulsion device according to the present invention.

8 is a plan view showing a state in which four cutter spokes are mounted on a main body of a cutter spoke detachable cutter head for a front propulsion device according to the present invention;

9 is a plan view showing a state in which four cutter spokes are mounted on the deformable body in the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the front propulsion device according to the present invention;

10 is a plan view showing a state in which eight cutter spokes are mounted on a main body of a cutter spoke detachable cutter head for a tip propulsion device according to the present invention;

Figure 11 is a perspective view showing the shape of the bracket used for the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10: cutter head 42 according to the present invention: slave cutter spoke

20: main body 43: fixed cutter spoke

21: Fastener 44: Fastener Fastener

31: independent hole 45: shaft fastener

32: slave hole 50: cutter

41: independent cutter spoke 60: fastener

41a: tightening hole 70: bracket

80: shaft

The present invention relates to a cutter spoke detachable cutter head for a tip propulsion device, and more particularly, a cutter spoke having various types of cutters formed on a cutter head rotatably attached to the tip of the tip propulsion device is formed on a cutter head body. By configuring the cutter spokes detachably from the cutter head body in such a way that it is provided to be able to engage, it relates to a cutter head to be able to replace the cutter suitable for the excavation application in a cutter head body in a more convenient manner.

The tip propulsion device, also referred to as an excavator to shield excavator, relates to a civil engineering device used to excavate underground rock or earth and sand into horizontal to other shapes.

The tip propulsion device excavates an excavation site due to the rotation of the cutter head provided at the tip. The basic configuration of the tip propulsion device is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2 as follows.

1 is a plan view showing a cutter head attached to a conventional tip propulsion device, and FIG. 2 is a perspective side view showing the main configuration of the tip of the conventional tip propulsion device.

First, referring to FIG. 2, the main structure of the tip of the tip propulsion device will be described. A cutter head 1 installed on the tip of the tip propulsion device 7 so as to be rotatable through the shaft 5 rotated by the driving force of the drive motor 1 is described. And a bearing assembly (6) configured to be connected to both sides of the shaft (5) in order to facilitate the rotation of the cutter head (1), and a chamber between the tip propeller body (7) and the cutter head (1). (8) is formed, but not shown in the drawing, the tip propulsion apparatus main body (7) has a drive motor, a shield jack for generating a smooth thrust, a segment selecting means for joining the segments to the inner surface of the excavation site, Soil discharge means etc. for discharging the earth back are comprised.

In addition, referring to FIG. 1, the cutter head 1 includes a plurality of cutter spokes 3 extending radially from the center of the main body 2 having a substantially circular plate shape, and an upper end of the cutter spokes 3 ( It consists of the disk cutter 4 protruded upward in the predetermined space provided in the upper surface), and tool bits other than the disk cutter 4 are formed in the cutter spoke 3.

The disk cutter 4 is detachably provided in the space of the cutter spoke 3, and is comprised so that the disk cutter 4 whose shape was worn by the friction generate | occur | produced during rock excavation process can be replaced.

The disc cutters 4 to tool bits are formed in various shapes for rock excavation or earth and sand excavation. In particular, the disc cutters 4 are used to excavate rock masses or huge stone blocks according to the degree of excavation. In the cutter head, the disk cutter 4 is positioned ahead of the tool bit in the excavation extension side because the excavation of the soil section is performed and rock fracture needs to be performed in preference to the soil excavation.

However, when the excavation length is long and the rock strength is severe in the process of excavating the rock layer, it is necessary to replace the disc cutter because the disc cutter is worn out or the initial shape is broken. Cutter heads for excavators which can be disclosed are disclosed in several ways.

In the past, in order to replace the disc cutter, a method of changing the ground and then replacing the disc cutter has been used. In this case, since the disc cutter needs to be replaced after the ground improvement, it takes a long time or a replacement cost increases. There was a problem in stability because the disk cutter had to be replaced in the chamber.

In order to prevent such a problem, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication Nos. 2000-96987, 2000-96986 and 2002-73391 disclose a method in which a disc cutter can be replaced in an easy manner without improving the ground. Is being presented.

However, the common feature of the above technique is that the disc cutter is directly replaced at the cutter head, and thus the disc cutter is replaced due to a limitation in the arrangement position of the disc cutter or the disc cutter being complicatedly coupled to the cutter spokes. There is a problem that the operation is not easy, and the inconvenience of having to replace a small number of disc cutters due to hard rock excavation work is required.

In addition, the shape of the disc cutter is also configured to have different uses depending on the excavation site, which requires a quick replacement of the disc cutter suitable for the excavation site during the actual excavation process. Because of the need to replace the cutter head spokes, the excavation of a variety of ground constructions presents a problem that it is difficult to properly achieve the speed and efficiency of the work process.

The present invention has been devised to overcome the problems of the above technology, and instead of replacing a plurality of cutters provided in the cutter head spokes one by one, the cutter spokes themselves having the cutters of various shapes are respectively attached according to the use. It is a main object of the present invention to provide a cutter head capable of replacing a cutter so that the cutter can be replaced more quickly and conveniently.

Another object of the present invention is to diversify the number of cutter spokes coupled to the cutter head so as to be used universally in various applications.

A further object of the present invention is to convexly shape the cutter spokes at the forefront to facilitate contact with the excavation site.

A further object of the present invention is to simplify the construction and replacement of the cutter spokes to facilitate the construction of the operator.

A further object of the present invention is to use a conventional fixed cutter spot and a removable cutter spoke in parallel to achieve a more flexible excavation process.

In order to achieve the above object, the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention has a cylindrical shape including a peripheral portion 22 having a plurality of fastening holes 21 on its outer peripheral surface. Main body 20; It is composed of a plurality of pairs to have different heights up and down at a predetermined angular interval at the side of the main body 20, each one pair of holes (31, 32) formed on opposite sides of the horizontal direction at an angle of 180 degrees to each other ); A plurality of cutter spokes (41, 42) having fastener fastening holes (44) at each side end and slidingly coupled in a horizontal direction along the pair of holes (31, 32); And a plurality of cutters 50 formed on upper surfaces of the cutter spokes 41 and 42, and fastener fastening holes between the holes 31 and 32 of the main body 20 and the cutter spokes 41 and 42. By fastening and releasing the fastener 60 through 44, the cutter spokes 41 and 42 are detachably coupled to the main body 20.

In addition, two pairs of the plurality of pairs of holes 31 and 32 are formed at the same height in the main body 20, and one pair of the two pairs of the independent holes 31 forms the dependent hole 32. It is formed perpendicular to the cutter spokes (41, 42) is composed of the independent cutter spoke 41 and the slave cutter spoke 42, the independent / dependent spoke (41, 42) is the independent / dependent hole (31, 32 is coupled to each other, a fastening hole 41a is formed in the central portion of the side of the independent cutter spokes 41 so that the slave cutter spokes 42 are slidably coupled to the fastening holes 41a in the horizontal direction. Independent / dependent cutter spokes (41, 42) is characterized by forming a cross coupling on the same side of the main body (20).

In addition, a fixed cutter spoke 43 having a cross shape is formed at the front end of the main body 20, and the cutter spokes 41 and 42 are coupled to the rear of the fixed cutter spoke 43. do.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals in each of the drawings refer to like elements.

3 is a perspective view showing a schematic appearance configuration of the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 for a tip propulsion device according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a cutter spoke (41, 42) of the cutter head 10 according to the present invention Is a perspective view showing a coupling relationship of?

The main point of the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention is configured as a plurality of cutter spokes (41, 42) formed in one cutter spoke (41, 42) for each excavation application The cutter spokes 41 and 42 are configured to have cutters having different shapes, but the cutter spokes 41 and 42 have different layers (height difference) on the side of the main body 20. The cutter spokes 41 and 42 are slidably coupled to the holes 31 and 32 formed so that the cutter spokes 41 and 42 are easily detachable from the main body 20.

Specifically, referring to FIG. 3, the cutter head 10 according to the present invention includes a plurality of cutters detachably coupled to the main body 20 including a main body 20 and a cutter 50 having a cylindrical structure. It can be seen that the spokes (41, 42).

The main body 20 has a circular shape as a basic appearance similar to the known cutter head shape, but has a cylindrical shape having an internal hollow structure.

In the cylindrical structure of the main body 20, the cutter spokes 41 and 42 to be described later and the fastening hole 21 for fixed coupling have a predetermined interval in the circumferential portion 22 formed along the outer circumferential surface with a predetermined width. Therefore, it is formed in plurality.

The forming position of the fastening hole 21 is formed at an appropriate estimated position when the cutter spokes 41 and 42 are coupled to the main body 20. For example, two cutter spokes 41 and 42 are crosswise joined. If so, four fastening holes 21 are formed at an angle of 90 degrees along the circumference 22, and if four cutter spokes 41 and 42 are radially coupled, an angle of 45 degrees along the circumference 22 is obtained. There are eight formed.

The fastening hole 21 extends along the longitudinal direction of the main body 20 to reach the lower end of the main body 20, thereby penetrating the main body 20 in the longitudinal direction.

The circumferential portion 22 preferably has a structure which is inclined at a predetermined angle toward the inner direction of the main body 20.

In addition, a pair of holes 31 and 32 formed in the side surface of the main body 20 to penetrate the main body 20 in a horizontal direction have different heights at predetermined intervals for each pair. Cutter spokes (41, 42) is a sliding coupling.

The holes 31 and 32 of the main body 20 are sequentially formed at a predetermined angle from the top to the bottom of each pair according to the engagement positions of the cutter spokes 41 and 42, but more preferably, the main body 20 Four (two pairs) of holes 31 and 32 are formed at the same height of the sides, and in these two pairs, each pair of holes 31 and 32 are formed on opposite sides to face each other at an angle of 180 degrees to each other. Among the two pairs of holes 31 and 32 formed at the same height, one pair of holes 31 is called an independent hole 31, and the pair of independent holes 31 are formed at an angle of 90 degrees, respectively. The pair of holes 32 is called the slave hole 32. The independent holes 31 are formed to have a larger size than the dependent holes 32.

The pair of independent holes 31 and the pair of subordinate holes 32 constitute one set on the side of the same height in the main body 20, and at least one other set below the main body 20 at regular intervals. A pair of independent holes 31 and a pair of dependent holes 32 are formed.

At this time, the main / slave holes 31 and 32 constituting one set are not formed in a line in the longitudinal direction with the other set of main / slave holes 31 and 32, but are offset from each other at a predetermined angle. Formed.

For example, when four cutter spokes 41 and 42 are coupled to the main body 20, the main / slave holes 31 and 32 are provided as two sets having different heights for each set. The main / slave holes 31 and 32 constituting the set of (comparative sets) are laterally angled at 90 degrees in the longitudinal extension line of the main / slave holes 31 and 32 forming points of the other set (reference set). It is formed at an off point, and when six cutter spokes 41 and 42 are coupled to the main body 20, three sets of main / slave holes 31 and 32 are provided, but each set in the longitudinal extension line of the reference set is provided. It is formed at an angle of 60 degrees.

As such, each of the holes 41 and 42 has a height difference at the side of the main body 20 at an angle obtained by dividing '360' by the number of cutter spokes 41 and 42 coupled to the main body 20. This is to be formed, in order to radially evenly arrange the cutter spokes (41, 42) coupled to the holes (31, 32).

The cutter spokes 41 and 42 have a straight rectangular shape similar to the flesh to the wheels of the wheels, and the cutter spokes 41 and 42 have a plurality of cutters 50 protruding at a predetermined height outwardly on the upper surface, that is, the surface of the excavation portion. Fastener fastening holes 44 for fastening the fastener 60 are formed at both side ends.

Cutter 50 in the present invention is described as a concept including a disk cutter of various shapes, as well as a disk cutter of the self-rotation in the spokes, each cutter spoke coupled to the main body ( Disc cutters or bytes having different shapes are coupled to the upper surfaces of the respective cutter spokes 41 and 42 according to the positions of the 41 and 42.

The cutter spokes 41 and 42 are slidably coupled in the horizontal direction to the holes 31 and 32 of the main body 20, and correspond to the positions of the holes 31 and 32 formed with the height difference in the main body 20. It is possible to combine so as to have a laminated structure radially from the body 20.

More preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, two cutter spokes 41 and 42 are formed in one set, and these sets are not coupled to each other in a vertical stacking relationship, but any one of the cutter spokes 41 of one set is used. The fastening hole 41a is formed at the center portion of the c) and penetrates the fastening hole 41a so that the other cutter spokes 42 are joined in a cross shape.

The cutter spoke which has the fastening hole 41a in the coupling relationship of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 with respect to this one set, and receives the other cutter spoke 42 is called the independent cutter spoke 41, The said independent cutter The cutter spokes that are coupled to the spokes 41 are called slave cutter spokes 42, and the independent cutter spokes 41 are coupled to the independent holes 31 of the main body 20, and the slave cutter spokes 42 are such. It is coupled to the slave hole 32 formed at the same height of the independent hole 31.

The slave cutter spokes 42 have a thickness smaller than the independent cutter spokes 41 in order to be coupled within the independent cutter spokes 41, but the cutter 50 formed on the upper surface is further outwardly than the independent cutter spokes 41. It protrudes.

Moreover, the cutter 50 is not formed in the center part which overlaps with the independent cutter spoke 41 in the site | part of the slave cutter spoke 42. As shown in FIG.

In this way, the independent / dependent cutter spokes 41 and 42 are joined in a cross shape at the same height to form a set of cutter spokes 41 and 42, respectively. This is because, when the stacking coupling is performed to have a height difference in, it has a predetermined distance from the excavation site except for the cutter spokes of the top end, and thus it is impossible to make a proper contact with the excavation site.

In addition, the circumferential portion 22 of the main body 20 is also formed to be inclined inwardly in order to allow the cutter spokes coupled to the most extreme end to smoothly make maximum contact with the excavation site.

5 is a perspective view illustrating a coupling relationship of cutter spokes 41 and 42 having a different shape from that of FIG. 4 in the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 according to the present invention.

It can be seen that one set of independent / dependent cutter spokes 41 and 42, which are positioned at the uppermost position, that is, at the leading end, toward the excavation site in the main body 20, is bent in the excavation site direction as shown in FIG. This is because the cutter spokes 41 and 42 have a shape in which the cutter spokes 41 and 42 protrude in the direction of the excavation site as much as possible, so that the cutter 50 formed in the cutter spokes 41 and 42 makes smooth contact with the excavation site.

By the way, when the slave cutter spokes 42 are engaged with the fastening holes 41a of the independent cutter spokes 41, cutters 50 having protruding shapes are provided on the upper surfaces (sides of the excavation sites) of the respective cutter spokes 41 and 42. Each hole 31, 32 should have a width corresponding to the width from the top of the protruding height of the cutter 50 to the bottom of the cutter spokes 41,42.

 Therefore, once the cutter spokes 41 and 42 pass through the holes 31 and 32 of the main body 20, the cutter 50 is directed upward from the main body 20 which is open at the center. Both sides of each of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 where the 50 is not formed (a cutter is not formed on both sides for coupling with the main body) are lower in width than other portions where the cutter 50 is formed, so that the independent / A gap arises between both side portions of the slave cutter spokes 41 and 42 and the holes 31 and 32, and this problem is caused by receiving the slave cutter spokes 42 without the cutter 50 formed at the center portion. The same occurs between the side portions of the independent cutter spokes 41 and the fastening holes 41a.

To overcome this, the bracket for filling the gap generated in each hole / fastening hole (31,32,41a) after the cutter spokes (41,42) passes through each hole / fastening hole (31,32,41a) 70 can be combined.

11 is a perspective view showing the shape of the bracket 70 used for the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 according to the present invention.

The bracket 70 of FIG. 11A has a rectangular shape, which occurs after the thickness of the bracket 70 passes through the cutter spokes 41 and 42 in each of the holes 31 and 32 and the fastening hole 41a. It is used in the cutter spokes 41 and 42 which are equal to the width of the gap and have a straight shape according to FIG. 4.

The bracket 70 of FIG. 11 (b) has a convexly curved shape, and is used for the cutter spokes 41 and 42 shown in FIG. 5.

The bracket 70 is provided with a through-hole 71 in the center portion and the through-hole 71 is positioned in a line with the fastening hole 21 of the main body 20 is coupled by the fastener 60. As a result, the bracket 70 may be generated between the cutter spokes 41 and 42 and the holes 31 and 32 / fastening holes 41a because the cutter 50 having the protruding height is not formed at a specific position. It serves to fill the gap, and serves to assist each cutter spokes 41 and 42 to be tightly coupled to the main body 20.

6 is a partial perspective side view showing a coupling relationship of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 mounted at the tip portion of the main body 20 in the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 according to the present invention, and FIG. Perspective side view showing the coupling relationship of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 mounted on the rear end portion of the main body 20 in the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 according to the present invention.

First, referring to FIG. 6, when one set of main / slave cutter spokes 41 and 42 positioned at the most extreme end of the main body 20 is coupled to the main body, the circumferential part 22 inclined inwardly is formed. The independent cutter spokes 41 are exposed toward the excavation site at approximately the same position / height as the top surface of the main body 20, and the slave cutter spokes 42 which are vertically coupled to the independent cutter spokes 41 crosswise are Since the cutter 50 provided therein protrudes longer in the excavation site than the cutter 50 of the independent cutter spoke 41, the cutter 50 has little difference from the protrusion height of the cutter 50 of the independent cutter spoke 41. The cutter 50 of the subordinate cutter spokes 42, which can only be located below the structure of the cutter 50 of the independent cutter spokes 41, is in contact with the excavation site as smoothly as possible.

In addition, the fastener fastening hole 44 of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 and the through hole 71 of the bracket 70 are in line with the fastening hole 21 formed along the circumferential portion 22, and then the fastener The cutter spokes 41 and 42 are detachably coupled to the main body 20 by fastening and releasing the fastener 60 so as to fasten them.

In view of the fact that the size of the cutter head 10 according to the present invention can be considerably large in size, the fastener 60 is preferably selected to have a function capable of imparting an optimal coupling force to such a large shape. A fixing means such as a nut is coupled to the lower end of the fastener 60 coupled to the main body 20.

Referring to FIG. 7, it can be seen that the main / dependent cutter spokes 41 and 42 positioned at the rear end, i.e., the innermost tip propulsion unit main body, are coupled to the main body 20. The central portion of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 coupled to the rear end of the 20 is provided with a shaft fastening hole 45 to thereby be coupled to the shaft 80 of the tip propulsion device.

Therefore, the cutter spokes 41 and 42 mounted at the rear end of the main body 20 can transmit the rotational force of the shaft 80 to the main body through engagement with the shaft 80, and a plurality of cutter spokes 41 and 42 are provided. When the cutter head spokes 41 and 42 at the rear end are rotated in a state where the main body 20 is firmly coupled to each specific position, the cutter head 10 itself according to the present invention is rotated.

8 is a plan view showing a state in which four cutter spokes 41 and 42 are mounted to the main body 20 in the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 for a tip propulsion device according to the present invention.

As can be seen from Fig. 8, the main body 20 has two sets of independent / dependent cutter spokes 41 and 42 formed at different heights for each set, and each of the independent / dependent cutter spokes 41 and 42 constituting each set You can see that it has a cross-shaped combination.

Since the cutter spokes 41 and 42 are centrally gathered at the central portion of the main body 20, a separate fastening hole may be formed thereon to fasten the fastener 60 to thereby strengthen the coupling relationship with each other. .

As described above, the cutter spokes 41 and 42 in the cutter head 10 according to the present invention have a predetermined height difference with each set so that the cutters formed in the set of cutter spokes 41 and 42 located at the rear end of the main body 20 are different. 50 is relatively less likely to contact the excavation site than the cutter formed on the set of cutter spokes 41 and 42 located at the tip of the body 20.

However, considering that the disk cutter generally used for rock drilling and the specific bit used for earth and sand excavation are configured with different positions after and after the known cutter head, 1 located at the tip of the main body 20. The cutter 50 of the set of cutter spokes 41 and 42 uses a disk cutter for rock drilling, and the cutter 50 of the other set of cutter spokes 41 and 42 located at the rear end of the main body 20 is excavated with earth and sand. The use bit can solve the cutter position problem of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 according to this post position.

10 shows that the cutter spokes 41 and 42 of eight (that is, four sets of different heights) are mounted on the main body 20 in the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention. It is a top view which shows the state.

As shown in FIG. 10, when the length of the main body 20 is longer, the cutter 50 having each characteristic / shape may be configured differently for each of the cutter spokes 41 and 42 according to a specific excavation application. The utility of the cutter head 10 will be further increased, and the number of cutter spokes 41 and 42 coupled to the main body 20 is not limited to those shown in Figs. 8 and 10, but the length and excavation of the main body 20 are excavated. Six or ten may be combined depending on the application.

9 shows that four cutter spokes 41 and 42 are mounted on the deformation main body 20 to which the fixed cutter spoke 43 is attached in the cutter spoke detachable cutter head 10 for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention. It is a top view which shows the state.

As can be seen from FIG. 9, the fixed cutter spokes 43 fixed to the main body 10 itself are formed in a cross shape, and the center portion of the fixed cutter spokes 43 is approximately circular, and the cutters are concentrated in this manner. After the 50 is installed, the cutter spokes 41 and 42 may be installed in the rear portion of the fixed cutter spoke 43.

In particular, the configuration of the pair of relatively large area of the central portion to increase the excavation force of the central portion in consideration of the fact that the frictional force or resistance of the rock is increased in the central portion of the cutter head 10 during the rock drilling process The fixed cutter spokes 43 are additionally installed at the rear end of the main body 20 by detachable cutter spokes 41 and 42 which are used for the purpose of excavating rock residues or earth and sand.

In this case, a disk cutter for rock excavation is formed in the fixed cutter spoke 43 at the tip of the main body 20, and the cutter spokes 41 and 42 at the rear end of the main body 20 are used for earth excavation or rock residue treatment. It is preferable that the cutter 50 is installed.

As described so far, the configuration and operation of the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the front end propulsion device according to the present invention have been expressed in the above description and the drawings, but this is merely an example and the idea of the present invention is described in the above description and the drawings. Without being limited, various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

As described above, according to the cutter spoke detachable cutter head for the tip propulsion device according to the present invention,

1) It is possible to replace the cutter spoke itself formed with a plurality of cutters that are suitably used according to the excavation use without any inconvenience to replace each cutter from the cutter spokes one by one, and the excavation process becomes quicker and more convenient.

2) It is easy to combine and replace each cutter spoke, which not only considers worker's safety but also saves construction effort for workers.

3) There is a convenience that can select the number of coupling of the cutter spoke to the protrusion shape to the excavation site according to the excavation situation,

4) It has the effect of preserving the rigidity or digging force of the cutter head as it is used in parallel with the existing fixed cutter spokes.

Claims (6)

As cutter spoke detachable cutter head for tip propulsion device, A cylindrical body including a circumference having a plurality of fastening holes; Comprising a plurality of pairs to have different heights up and down at a predetermined angular interval at the side of the main body, each one pair of holes formed on opposite sides of the horizontal direction at an angle of 180 degrees to each other; A plurality of cutter spokes each having fastener fastening holes at both side ends and slidingly coupled in a horizontal direction along the pair of holes; Is composed of a plurality of cutters formed on the upper surface of the cutter spokes, Cutter spokes detachable cutter head for tip propulsion device, characterized in that the cutter spoke is detachably coupled to the main body by fastening and releasing the fastener through the fastener fastening hole of the hole and the cutter spoke of the main body. The method of claim 1, In the plural pairs of holes, two pairs are formed at the same height in the main body, and one pair of independent pairs of the two pairs is formed perpendicular to the other one pair of dependent holes. The cutter spokes are composed of independent cutter spokes and slave cutter spokes, and the independent / dependent spokes are respectively coupled to the independent / dependent holes, A fastening hole is formed at a side central portion of the independent cutter spoke, and the dependent cutter spoke is slidably coupled to the fastening hole in a horizontal direction, so that the independent / dependent cutter spoke crosswise forms the same surface of the main body. , Detachable cutter head with cutter spoke for tip propulsion. The method of claim 2, The cutter spoke detachable cutter head for a tip propulsion device, characterized in that the independent / slave cutter spokes located at the leading end of the main body are convexly formed in the excavation site direction. The method of claim 2, A shaft fastening hole is formed at a central portion of the independent / slave cutter spoke located at the rear end of the main body, and a shaft for providing rotational force to the shaft fastening hole is coupled to the cutter spoke for detachable propulsion device. Cutter head. The method of claim 1, A fixed cutter spoke having a cross shape is formed at the tip of the main body, and the cutter spoke is coupled to the rear of the fixed cutter spoke. The method of claim 1, A cutter spoke detachable cutter head for a front propulsion device, characterized in that the coupling portion; the bracket to fill the gap between the coupling portion in the coupling portion of the hole and the cutter spoke.

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