KR200430252Y1 - The Easy Adaptable Humidity, Temperature Indicator Cards for Building Interior Process - Google Patents

The Easy Adaptable Humidity, Temperature Indicator Cards for Building Interior Process Download PDF

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KR200430252Y1
KR200430252Y1 KR2020060022307U KR20060022307U KR200430252Y1 KR 200430252 Y1 KR200430252 Y1 KR 200430252Y1 KR 2020060022307 U KR2020060022307 U KR 2020060022307U KR 20060022307 U KR20060022307 U KR 20060022307U KR 200430252 Y1 KR200430252 Y1 KR 200430252Y1
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humidity
construction
temperature
card
measurement
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조일훈
김종표
박동아
이윤규
안형준
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(주)지피엔이
한국건설기술연구원
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/81—Indicating humidity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
    • G01N31/222—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating moisture content

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 건축공사 중 하자발생에 영향을 줄 수 있는 접착제, 도료를 사용하는 공정에서 준수해야 할 사항중 시공면의 표면조건(온도, 습도)의 확인이 용이하도록 함으로써 올바른 시공을 유도하여 시공하자를 저감할 수 있는 측정방법을 제시하여 시공하자로 인한 불필요한 공사비상승, 시간적 손실을 막고 하자책임소재를 명확하게 함으로써 국내 건축기술의 향상을 가져올 수 있는 편리한 온습도 측정카드에 관한 것이다.This design is designed to induce correct construction by making it easy to check the surface conditions (temperature, humidity) of the construction surface among the matters to be observed in the process of using adhesives and paints that may affect defects during construction. The present invention relates to a convenient temperature and humidity measurement card that can improve the domestic construction technology by preventing unnecessary construction cost increase and time loss due to defects in construction by suggesting a measurement method that can reduce the defect.

현재 건축공사표준시방서, 업체별 시방서 및 자재업체 시방서에는 시공시의 온습도 조건에 대한 규정이 명기되어 있으나, 이러한 시공면의 온습도측정을 위한 장비의 가격이 고가인데다 측정 장비에 대한 기술적 숙지가 필요해서, 영세한 건설사 및 인테리어 업체에서 보유하기가 어려우므로 이에 대한 확인을 간과하는 경우가 많고, 실제 현장에서 인건비와 측정시간, 장비보유측면에서 한계가 존재하여 현장에서는 실내 대기중의 온습도만을 측정함으로써 정확한 시공면의 조건파악이 어려운 문제가 있다.The current standard standards for building construction, specifications for each company, and specifications for materials companies specify the conditions of temperature and humidity at the time of construction. It is difficult to keep in small construction companies and interior companies, so the confirmation of this is often overlooked, and there are limitations in terms of labor cost, measurement time, and equipment retention in the actual site, so it is accurate construction by measuring only temperature and humidity in the indoor atmosphere at the site. The condition of the noodles is difficult to grasp.

본 고안은 압지에 색변화로 습도를 나타내는 습도지시부(1)와 특정온도를 색변화로 나타내는 온도지시부(2)를 함께 형성시켜 건축현장에서 표면 온습도를 손쉽게 측정함으로써 시공 가부를 육안으로 판단할 수 있는 온습도 측정카드를 제공한다.The present invention forms the humidity indicator (1) indicating the humidity by color change on the blotter paper and the temperature indicator (2) indicating the specific temperature by color change, so that the construction can be judged visually by measuring the surface temperature and humidity at the construction site easily. Provide a temperature and humidity measurement card.

온, 습도측정카드, 상대습도, 표면습도, 결로 Temperature, humidity measurement card, relative humidity, surface humidity, condensation

Description

건축공사 자재 시공면 온습도 측정카드{The Easy Adaptable Humidity, Temperature Indicator Cards for Building Interior Process }Temperature and humidity measurement card for building construction surface {The Easy Adaptable Humidity, Temperature Indicator Cards for Building Interior Process}

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 온습도측정카드를 도시한 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a temperature and humidity measurement card according to the present invention

도 2는 본 고안에 따라 제작한 제품(예) 실물사진2 is a product (example) real picture produced according to the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 제품 사용 예시 사진3 is an example of using the product of the present invention

〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1. 습도지시부 2. 온도지시부 3. 압지 4. 코팅면 5. 점착제 6. 이형지 7. 배면 타공부1. Humidity indicator 2. Temperature indicator 3. Pressure sensitive paper 4. Coated surface 5. Adhesive 6. Release paper 7. Back punched part

본 고안은 건축공사 중 접착제, 도료를 사용하는 공정에서 하자발생에 가장 큰 영향을 줄 수 있는 시공면의 표면조건(온도, 습도)을 쉽게 확인하는 기술에 관한 것이다. 현재는 이러한 목적으로 사용되는 온습도측정카드는 없으며 다만 반도체와 같은 정밀제품의 포장에 사용되는 습도지시카드나 온도표식이 가능한 시온잉크로 인쇄된 온도라벨 등의 제품이 있으나 본고안의 사용목적과는 하등의 연관성이 없는 실정이다.The present invention relates to a technology for easily identifying the surface conditions (temperature, humidity) of the construction surface that can have the greatest impact on the occurrence of defects in the process of using adhesives and paints during construction. At present, there are no temperature and humidity measurement cards used for this purpose, but there are products such as humidity indicator cards used for the packaging of precision products such as semiconductors and temperature labels printed with Zion inks capable of temperature marking. There is no relationship between.

도장공사는 기본적으로 외기온도가 5℃이하일 경우는 시공이 불가하며, 햇빛이 닫지 않는 건물 후면 벽체 등은 외기온도가 5℃이상이라도 표면온도는 영하인 경우가 있으므로 하자가 발생할 수 있고, 또한 표면의 함습 정도에 따라서 도료종류별로 준수해야 하는 바탕면 습도규정이 있다.The painting work is basically impossible when the outside air temperature is below 5 ℃, and the surface of the back wall of the building that does not close the sunlight may be below zero even though the outside temperature is above 5 ℃. There are ground level humidity regulations that must be followed for each type of paint depending on the degree of humidity.

접착제를 사용하는 도배나 바닥재의 경우 기본적으로 상온이상에서 시공하는데, 저온(5℃이하) 또는 30℃이상 (시공 전에 난방을 실시한 경우 또는 일사로 인해 가열된 경우)에서 시공할 경우, 동결이나 접착제 용제의 이상증발과 조기 경화로 인해 접착력이 저하되어 시공자재가 시공면에서 떨어지는 하자가 발생한다.When using adhesive or flooring material, it is basically applied at room temperature or above, but when it is applied at low temperature (below 5 ℃) or above 30 ℃ (when heated before construction or heated by insolation), freezing or adhesive Abnormal evaporation and premature curing of the solvent causes the adhesive strength to deteriorate, causing the construction materials to fall off the construction surface.

그리고 마루바닥재 같은 건축자재는 바닥면의 습도가 4％ 이상일 경우에는 온돌마루 시공 후 누적된 수분과 미경화된 구조체에서 표면으로 방출되는 수분이 마루재로 흡수되어 자재가 팽창하여 하자가 발생하는 등 시공면의 온도와 습도에 많은 영향을 받는다.In case of building materials such as flooring materials, if the humidity of floor is 4% or more, the accumulated moisture after the construction of ondol floor and moisture released from the surface of uncured structure are absorbed by flooring material, and the material expands, causing defects. It is greatly affected by the temperature and humidity of cotton.

이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 현재 건축공사표준시방서, 업체별 시방서 및 자재업체 시방서에는 시공시의 온습도 조건에 대한 규정이 명기되어 있으나, 이러한 시공면의 온습도측정을 위한 장비의 가격이 고가인데다 사용방법이 어려운 관계로 영세한 건설사 및 인테리어 업체에서 보유하기가 어려우므로 이에 대한 확인을 간과하는 경우가 많고, 실제 현장에서 인건비와 측정시간, 장비보유측면에서 한계가 존재하여 현장에서는 실내 대기중의 온습도만을 측정함으로써 정확한 시공면의 조건파악이 어려운 문제가 있다. 이처럼 현장에서 시공면의 상태측정이 간과됨으로써 미준수에 따라 저온에서는 건조경화가 되지 않거나, 고온에서는 도막층에 기공 이 발생하는 등의 하자가 발생하고 있다.In order to solve these problems, the current standards for building construction standards, specifications for each company, and specifications for materials companies specify the conditions for the temperature and humidity of construction. As a result, it is difficult for small construction companies and interior firms to keep this, so the confirmation of this is often overlooked.There are limitations in terms of labor cost, measurement time, and equipment retention in the field, so only the temperature and humidity in the indoor atmosphere is measured at the site. There is a problem that it is difficult to determine the condition of the correct construction surface. As the condition measurement of the construction surface is overlooked in this way, defects such as dry curing at low temperatures or pores are generated at high temperatures due to non-compliance have occurred.

따라서 건축현장에서 표면 온습도를 쉽게 측정해서 시공 가부를 육안으로 식별할 수 있는 도구가 필요한 실정이다.Therefore, there is a need for a tool that can easily identify surface construction by measuring surface temperature and humidity at the construction site.

본 고안은 상기의 문제점을 해결할 수 있도록 건축공사 중 접착제, 도료를 사용하는 공정에서 하자발생에 영향을 줄 수 있는 시공면의 표면조건(온도, 습도)의 확인이 용이하도록 함으로써 올바른 시공을 유도하여 시공하자를 저감할 수 있는 측정 방법을 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 즉 공사현장에서 시공면의 온, 습도상태를 간편하게 확인하여 시공면의 상태를 정확히 파악하고 시공함으로써 시공하자로 인한 불필요한 공사비상승, 시간적 손실을 막고 하자책임소재의 명확화로 국내 건축기술의 향상에 기여하고자 한다.The present invention induces correct construction by making it easy to check the surface conditions (temperature, humidity) of the construction surface that may affect the occurrence of defects in the process of using adhesives and paints during the construction work to solve the above problems. The purpose of this study is to suggest a measurement method that can reduce construction defects. In other words, by easily checking the temperature and humidity conditions of the construction surface at the construction site, it is possible to accurately identify and construct the construction surface to prevent unnecessary construction cost increase and time loss due to construction defects and to contribute to the improvement of domestic construction technology by clarifying the responsibility materials. I would like to.

위에 명시한 본 고안의 목적, 특징, 구조적 이점 등은 첨부된 도면들을 참조하고 아래에 기술되는 바람직한 실시 예의 설명에 의해 명확해질 것이다. 도면들 내에서 서로 동일하거나 유사한 부분들은 설명의 편의와 이해를 위해서 동일하거나 유사한 부호를 사용하였다.Objects, features, structural advantages, and the like of the present invention set forth above will become apparent from the description of the preferred embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same or similar parts in the drawings used the same or similar reference numerals for convenience and understanding of the description.

이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다. 도 1은 본 고안에 따른 제품의 실시 예를 나타낸 것으로 습도를 지시하는 습도지시부(1)와 온도를 지시하는 온도지시부(2)가 한 장의 압지재질(3)의 종이 카드에 인쇄가 되어 있는 형태이다. 습도지시부(1)에는 습도에 따라 색이 변하는 염 화코발트용액을 첨착하고 이와 함께 온도지시부(2)에는 특정 온도에 따라 색이 변하는 시온잉크로 온도표시나 위험경고내용을 인쇄한 카드를 만든다. 이 카드의 습도지시부(1)은 대기나 주변의 습도가 아닌 시공면의 습도를 나타내야 하므로, 가능한한 주변습도의 영향을 받지 않도록 카드 전체를 나일론 등과 같은 불투습성의 플라스틱재질로 코팅하고 측정하고자하는 시공면에 닿는 습도지시부(1)의 뒷면 부분만을 습기가 통과하도록 타공(7) 하였다. 그런 다음 카드의 뒷면에 양면 접착테이프를 부착하여 온습도를 측정하고자하는 시공면에 부착이 쉽도록 스티커 처리를 했으며, 이렇게 만든 온습도측정카드를 건조 오븐으로 50 ℃의 온도하에서 습도지시부의 색이 청색이 될 때까지 충분하게 건조하였다. 그리고 건조된 제품은 즉시 불투습성의 용기 또는 플라스틱백에 밀봉시켰다. 사용 시에는 측정하고자하는 시공면의 표면을 깨끗하게 청소한 다음 밀폐용기내의 온습도측정카드를 꺼내어, 스티커처리된 뒷면의 이형지를 떼어내고 측정면에 밀착시킨 후 2시간 정도의 시간이 경과하여 지시부(1)의 색이 청색이면 양호, 그리고 색이 변하여 분홍색이면 시공면의 습도가 기준치보다 높다는 것을 의미한다. 또한 온도를 나타내는 온도지시부(2)의 경우는 부착된 표면의 온도가 작업가능 기준온도의 범위 내에 있을 경우에는 아무런 표시가 없다가, 5℃이하이거나 30℃ 이상과 같이 작업이 불가능한 상태이면 '위험' 등의 글자로 표면의 온도를 실시간으로 나타내 줌으로써, 작업자가 쉽게 시공면의 상태를 파악할 수 있게 해준다. 또 다른 실시예로는 지시부의 수를 늘려서 지시되는 정보를 많게 할 수도 있고 온도를 나타내는 표시형태를 숫자로 표현한다거나, 코팅방법을 라미네이팅이나 UV(자외선) 코팅과 같은 인쇄기법을 활용하여 다양한 형태로의 변화가 가능하므로, 첨부된 청구범위에 기재된 본고안의 기능과 사고범위내에서 동등의 변형이 가능함을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 실시예는 구성의 한 사례로서 동일한 기능의 다른 형태로도 제작될 수 있으며 본 실시예로서 그 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, described with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention is as follows. 1 is a view showing an embodiment of the product according to the present invention, the humidity indicating unit (1) indicating the humidity and the temperature indicating unit (2) indicating the temperature is printed on a paper card of a sheet of blotting material (3) to be. Humidity indicator (1) is attached to the cobalt chloride solution that changes color depending on the humidity, and with the temperature indicator (2) to make a card printed the temperature display or danger warning content with a Zion ink that changes color according to a specific temperature. The humidity indicator (1) of this card should indicate the humidity of the construction surface, not the atmosphere or the surrounding humidity, so that the whole card is coated with an impermeable plastic material such as nylon and measured so as not to be affected by the ambient humidity as much as possible. Only the back portion of the humidity indicator (1) in contact with the construction surface was perforated (7) so that moisture passes. Then, a double-sided adhesive tape was attached to the back of the card to make it easy to attach to the construction surface where temperature and humidity were to be measured.The humidity and humidity measurement card was made blue by using a drying oven at a temperature of 50 ° C. It was dried sufficiently until it became. The dried product was then immediately sealed in an impervious container or plastic bag. In use, clean the surface of the construction surface to be measured, remove the temperature and humidity measurement card in the sealed container, remove the release paper on the back of the sticker, and adhere it to the measurement surface. If the color of) is blue, and if the color is changed to pink, it means that the humidity of the construction surface is higher than the standard value. In the case of the temperature indicating part 2 indicating the temperature, there is no indication when the temperature of the attached surface is within the range of the workable reference temperature, but if the operation is impossible such as below 5 ° C or above 30 ° C, By expressing the surface temperature in real time with letters such as', it allows the operator to easily grasp the state of the construction surface. In another embodiment, the number of indicators may be increased to increase the number of information indicated, and the display type indicating the temperature may be represented by numbers, or the coating method may be printed in various forms using printing techniques such as laminating or UV (ultraviolet) coating. As it is possible to change the present invention, it is understood that equivalent modifications are possible within the scope and function of the present invention described in the appended claims. Therefore, this embodiment may be manufactured in another form of the same function as an example of the configuration and the scope is not limited to this embodiment.

이상에서와 같이 본 고안에 의하면, 건축공사 중 하자발생에 영향을 줄 수 있는 접착제, 도료를 사용하는 공정에서, 준수해야 할 시공면의 표면조건(온도, 습도)의 확인이 용이하도록 함으로써 올바른 시공을 유도하여 시공하자를 저감할 수 있는 간편하면서도 저렴한 측정방법을 제공 할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, in the process of using adhesives or paints that may affect the occurrence of defects during the construction work, it is easy to confirm the surface conditions (temperature, humidity) of the construction surface to be observed by making it easy to install. It can provide a simple and inexpensive measuring method to reduce the construction defect by inducing.

즉, 공사현장에서 간편한 확인절차로 시공면의 상태파악을 용이하게 함으로써 시공하자로 인한 불필요한 공사비상승, 시간적 손실을 막고 하자책임소재의 명확화를 가능하게 함으로써 시공의 안정성을 높여 국내 건축기술을 향상시킬 수 있을 것이다.In other words, by facilitating the identification of the construction surface with easy confirmation procedure at the construction site, it prevents unnecessary construction cost increase and time loss caused by the construction defect and enables the clarification of defect liability materials to improve construction stability and improve domestic construction technology. Could be.

Claims (3)

습도와 온도를 측정하는 측정카드에 있어서, 압지에 염화코발트를 첨착한 습도지시부와 특정온도에서 색이 변하는 시온잉크로 온도지시부를 함께 인쇄한 카드를 형성하고, 불투습성 재질로 카드를 완전 코팅한 다음 시공면과 닿는 습도지시부의 뒷면 부분만을 타공하고 카드의 뒷면에 스티커를 부착시킨 온습도 측정카드.In the measurement card for measuring humidity and temperature, a card in which a humidity indicator unit with cobalt chloride is attached to the blotter paper and a temperature indicator unit together with a Zion ink that changes color at a specific temperature is formed, and the card is completely coated with an impermeable material. The temperature and humidity measurement card is made by perforating only the back part of the humidity indicator that comes into contact with the next construction surface and attaching a sticker to the back of the card. 제1항에 있어서, 불투습성 코팅방법은 라미네이팅이나 UV코팅과 같은 인쇄기법을 활용한 온습도 측정카드The method of claim 1, wherein the impervious coating method is a temperature and humidity measurement card using a printing technique such as laminating or UV coating 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 형성된 카드를 롤 형태로 구성하여 테이프형태로 사용할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한 온습도 측정카드.The temperature and humidity measurement card according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the formed card is configured in a roll form to be used in a tape form.
KR2020060022307U 2006-08-21 2006-08-21 The Easy Adaptable Humidity, Temperature Indicator Cards for Building Interior Process KR200430252Y1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101268342B1 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-05-28 주식회사 썬닉스 Wafer transfer robot

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