KR200430202Y1 - Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping covers for vinyl plastic house - Google Patents

Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping covers for vinyl plastic house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200430202Y1
KR200430202Y1 KR2020060018265U KR20060018265U KR200430202Y1 KR 200430202 Y1 KR200430202 Y1 KR 200430202Y1 KR 2020060018265 U KR2020060018265 U KR 2020060018265U KR 20060018265 U KR20060018265 U KR 20060018265U KR 200430202 Y1 KR200430202 Y1 KR 200430202Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
closing
motor
rope
limit switch
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KR2020060018265U
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Korean (ko)
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김순성
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김순성
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0231—Tunnels, i.e. protective full coverings for rows of plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

본 고안은 비닐하우스용 보온 덮개를 보다 간편하게 개폐할 있도록 만든 개폐장치에 관한 것으로 The present invention relates to a switchgear made to more easily open and close the thermal cover for the plastic house

보다 구체적인 것은 보온덮개 개방용로우프와 폐쇄용로우프를 직류모터에 의하여 구동하는 개폐봉에 연결하여 감아 당기거나 풀어내려서 보온덮개의 개폐를 도모하도록하는 개폐장치에 있어서, More specifically, in the opening and closing device for connecting the insulating cover opening rope and the closing rope to the opening and closing rods driven by a DC motor to open or close the thermal cover to open and close,

개폐봉과 연결된 회전나사봉에 작동원판을 부착하고 그 이동선상에 리미트스위치를 장치하여 개폐되는 보온덮개가 설정된 위치에 도착되면 작동원판이 해당 리미트스위치를 작동시켜서 직류모터의 구동을 정지시킨 후 역회전시키고 다시 동작을 중지시킬 수 있게 개폐장치를 구성하므로서 보온덮개의 개폐를 정확하고 편리하게 관리할 수 있게 한 것이다.When the operation disk is attached to the rotating screw rod connected to the opening and closing rod and the limit switch is installed on the moving line to reach the set position, the working disk stops the operation of the DC motor by operating the limit switch. By configuring the switchgear to stop the operation again and to make it possible to accurately and conveniently manage the opening and closing of the thermal cover.

직류모터, 폐쇄용로우프, 개방용로우프, 보온덮개, 개폐봉 DC motor, closing rope, opening rope, insulation cover, opening and closing rod

Description

비닐하우스용 보온 덮개 개폐장치{Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping covers for vinyl plastic house}Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping covers for vinyl plastic house}

도 1은 본 고안의 개폐장치 구동부 사시도1 is a perspective view of the opening and closing device drive unit of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 개폐장치 구동부 정면도2 is a front view of the opening and closing device drive unit of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 회전나사봉 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary screw rod of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 보온덮개 전체 구성도Figure 4 is the overall configuration of the thermal cover of the present invention

도 5, 도6, 도7은 본 고안의 작동상태 예시도5, 6, 7 is an illustration of the operating state of the present invention

도 8은 본 고안의 전기장치 구성도8 is a block diagram of the electric device of the present invention

도 9은 본 고안의 전기장치 일부확대도9 is an enlarged view of a part of the electric apparatus of the present invention

도 10은 본 고안의 또 다른 실시상태 예시도이다.10 is another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 감속기케이스 1a : 감속기어1: Reducer Case 1a: Reducer Gear

1b : 중심 1c, 2a : 키이홈 1b: center 1c, 2a: keyway

1d : 키이 1e : 연결핀1d: key 1e: connecting pin

2 : 회전나사봉 4 : 안내나사2: Rotating screw rod 4: Guide screw

5 : 개폐봉 7,8 : 로우프고정밴드5: opening and closing rod 7,8: rope fixing band

9 : 비닐하우스 골격 9a : 가이드 9: vinyl house skeleton 9a: guide

10 : 직류모터 10a : 구동기어10: DC motor 10a: drive gear

10b : 감속회전축 10c : 작동원판 10b: deceleration shaft 10c: working disc

11 : 보온덮개 11a : 개폐부 11: heat insulation cover 11a: opening and closing portion

13,14 : 작동원판 15 : 타이머 13,14: working disk 15: timer

16 : 스위치장치판 50 : 개방용로우프 16: switch device board 50: opening rope

60 : 폐쇄용로우프 50a,60a : 고정부 60: closing rope 50a, 60a: fixing part

50b,60b : 하단 D : 정류기 50b, 60b: Bottom D: Rectifier

E : 절환기 M : 직류모터 E: Switcher M: DC motor

M1,M2,M3,M4 : 리미트스위치 P : 전원스위치 M1, M2, M3, M4: Limit switch P: Power switch

R1 : 타이머작동릴레이 R2 : 릴레이 R1: Timer Relay R2: Relay

S : 작동스위치 S1 : 시계방향단자S: Operation switch S1: Clockwise terminal

S2 : 반시계방향단자 T : 트랜스 S2: Counterclockwise terminal T: Trans

본 고안은 비닐하우스용 보온 덮개를 보다 간편하게 개폐량을 설정하여 개폐할 수 있도록 만든 개폐장치에 관한 것으로 보다 구체적인 것은 개방용로우프와 폐 쇄용로우프를 직류모터에 의하여 구동하는 개폐봉에 감아 로우프를 당기거나 풀어서 보온 덮개의 개폐를 도모하도록하는 개폐장치에 있어서,The present invention relates to a switchgear made to open and close the insulation cover for the plastic house more easily by setting the opening and closing amount, and more specifically, the opening rope and the closing rope is wound around the opening rod driven by the DC motor to pull the rope. In the opening and closing device to open or close the thermal insulation cover,

보온 덮개를 원하는 위치에서 벗기고 또 덮을 수 있도록 개폐부가 연결된 회전나사봉에 작동원판을 부착하고 그 이동선상에 리미트스위치를 부착하여 개폐되는 보온덮개가 설정위치에 오면 작동판이 해당 리미트스위치를 작동시켜서 모우터의 구동을 정지시키고 역회전시켜서 중단시키도록 구성하여 보온덮개의 개폐를 정확하고 편리하게 관리할 수 있게 한 것이다.The operation plate is attached to the rotating screw rod with the opening and closing part so that the insulation cover can be removed and covered at the desired position, and the limit switch is attached to the moving line to open and close the insulation cover. It is configured to stop and reverse the driving of the rotor to stop and to precisely and conveniently manage the opening and closing of the thermal cover.

종래의 비닐하우스 보온 덮개 개폐장치는 좌우회전이 되는 직류모터(10)에 의하여 피동하는 개폐봉(5)에 일정간격으로 드럼을 부착하고 개방로우프(50)와 폐쇄용로우프(60)를 감아서 보온덮개(11)의 개폐부에 연결하여 개방용로우프와 폐쇄용로우프를 감아당기고 풀어주는 수단으로 보온 덮개를 개폐하도록하고 작동모터에 타이머를 장치하여 보온덮개 벗겨지는량과 덮어지는량을 시간으로 계산하여 모터의 구동을 제한하기 때문에 모터의 회전속도가 일정하지 못하거나 보온덮개의 무게에 차이가 생기면 이동거리에도 오차가 발생하여 개폐량에 변화가 생기기 때문에 개폐량의 산정에 정확성이 떨어져 자동화를 달성할 수 없는 불편이 있었다.Conventional plastic house insulation cover opening and closing device is attached to the drum at a predetermined interval by the opening and closing rod (5) driven by the DC motor 10 to be rotated left and right by winding the open rope 50 and the closing rope (60) Connected to the opening and closing part of the thermal cover 11 to open and close the opening and closing ropes to open and close the thermal cover and a timer on the operating motor to calculate the amount of peeling and covering of the thermal cover in time. If the rotational speed of the motor is not constant or the weight of the insulation cover is different, an error occurs in the moving distance, so the amount of opening and closing changes. There was an inconvenience that could not be done.

본 고안은 위와 같은 종래의 결점을 개선하기 위하여 개폐봉과 연결된 회전나사봉에 작동원판을 부착하고 그 이동선상에 리미트스위치를 장치하여 보온덮개를 개폐할 때 개폐되는 보온덮개가 선정된 위치에 당도하면 작동원판이 해당 리미트스 위치를 작동시키게 구성하여 직류모터의 회전을 정지시키고 역회전시킨 후 중지시킬 수 있게 개폐장치를 구성하므로서 보온덮개의 개폐를 정확하게 할 수 있고, 자기가 원하는 량으로 개폐범위를 편리하게 설정할 수 있게하며 장치비용이 저렴한 개폐장치를 얻을 수 있게 한 것인데,The present invention is to attach the operation disc to the rotating screw rod connected to the opening and closing rod in order to improve the above-mentioned drawback as described above and the limit switch on the moving line when opening and closing the thermal cover when the thermal cover is brought to the selected position The operation disk is configured to operate the corresponding limit position, and the switchgear is configured to stop the rotation of the DC motor and reverse the rotation and then stop the opening and closing of the insulation cover accurately. It is easy to set up, and it is possible to obtain a switchgear with a low device cost,

이를 첨부된 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

보온덮개 개방용로우프와 폐쇄용로우프를 직류모터에 의하여 구동하는 개폐봉에 연결하여 감아 당기거나 풀어내려서 보온덮개의 개폐를 도모하도록하는 개폐장치에 있어서, In the switchgear for opening and closing the insulation cover opening rope and closing rope to the opening and closing rod driven by a DC motor to open and close the insulation cover,

감속기케이스(1)에 감속기어(1a)를 장착하여 직류모터의 구동기어(10a)와 치합시켜 작동시키고 감속기어 중심(1b)에 키이홈(1c)을 만들고 키이(1d)를 끼워 키이홈(2a)이 형성 된 회전나사봉(2)을 결합하여 감속기케이스의 안내공으로 관통시켜, 안내공 외측에 안내나사(4)를 장치하므로서, 회전나사봉(2)이 시계방향으로 회전하면 내향이동하고 반시계방향으로 회전하면 외향이동하도록 구성한 회전나사봉(2)과, The reduction gear 1a is mounted on the reduction gear case 1 to engage with the driving gear 10a of the DC motor, and the key groove 1c is formed at the center of the reduction gear 1b, and the key 1d is inserted into the key groove ( 2a) is combined with the rotating screw rod (2) formed through the guide hole of the reducer case, the guide screw (4) is installed on the outside of the guide hole, when the rotating screw rod (2) rotates clockwise to move inwards A rotating screw rod (2) configured to move outward when rotated counterclockwise;

회전나사봉(2)의 내측단에 연결되어 시계방향으로 회전하면 개방용로우프(50)가 감기고 반시계방향으로 회전하면 폐쇄용로우프(60)가 감기도록 로우프의 고정부(50a)(60a)를 개폐봉(5)에 고정하고 개방용로우프(50)는 하단(50b)을 비닐하우스골격(9) 중간부에 부착한 가이드(9a)를 거쳐 보온덮개(11)의 개폐부(11a)에 연 결하고 폐쇄용로우프(60)는 하단(60b)을 보온덮개 개폐부(11a)에 바로 연결시킨 개폐장치와,The fixing part 50a (60a) of the rope is connected to the inner end of the rotary screw rod 2 so that the opening rope 50 is wound when it is rotated clockwise and the closing rope 60 is wound when it is turned counterclockwise. To the opening / closing rod 5 and the opening rope 50 is connected to the opening / closing portion 11a of the insulating cover 11 via a guide 9a attached to the middle portion of the vinyl house skeleton 9. The closing rope 60 is connected to the opening and closing device directly connected to the heat insulating cover opening and closing portion (11a) and,

회전나사봉(2)의 양측 일정위치에 작동원판(13)(14)을 부착하고 감속기케이스(1)에 스위치 장치판(16)을 부착하여 작동원판이 이동하는 이동선상에 장치되어 작동되는 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)(M3)(M4)를 구비하고 이들 리미트스위치는 열리는 보온덮개가 1차 이동위치(가)에 올 때 작동원판(13)과 접촉하여 직류모터 구동을 정지시키고 타이머작동 릴레이(R1)를 동작시켜 일정시간 후에 모터의 회전을 역회전시키는 리미트스위치(M3)와, 닫히는 보온덮개가 1차 이동위치(나)에 올 때 작동원판(14)과 접촉하여 모터의 구동을 정지시키고 타이머작동 릴레이(R1)를 작동시켜 일정시간 후에 모터의 회전을 역회전시키는 리미트스위치(M4)와 리미트스위치(M3)(M4) 작동 후에 역행하는 작동원판(13)(14)과 접촉하여 직류모터(10) 구동을 정지시키는 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)가 구비된 스위치 장치로 이루어지게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스 보온덮개 개폐장치이다.The operation discs (13) and (14) are attached to a predetermined position on both sides of the rotating screw rod (2), and the switch device plate (16) is attached to the reduction gear case (1). Switches (M1), (M2), (M3) and (M4), and these limit switches come into contact with the operation disc (13) to stop the DC motor drive and start the timer Limit switch M3 which reverses the rotation of the motor after a certain time by operating the relay R1, and when the closing insulation cover is in the primary moving position (b), it contacts with the operation disk 14 to drive the motor. Stop and activate the timer operation relay (R1) in contact with the operating disk (13) (14), which is the back of the limit switch (M4) and the limit switch (M3) (M4) to reverse the rotation of the motor after a predetermined time Limit switches M1 and M2 are provided to stop the DC motor 10 from driving. A plastic greenhouse insulation cover opening and closing device, characterized in that the value unit to be fulfilled.

한편, 본 고안의 리미트스위치는 감속회전축(10b)에 작동원판(10c)은 부착하고 그 외주에 돌기(10d)를 부착하여 그 전선상에 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)(M3)(M4)를 배치하여 개폐 목적을 달성하는 수단이 포함되는 장치이다.On the other hand, in the limit switch of the present invention, the operation disk 10c is attached to the deceleration shaft 10b and the projection 10d is attached to the outer circumference thereof to limit the switches M1, M2, M3, M4 on the wires. Arrangement is a device that includes a means for achieving the opening and closing purpose.

이와 같이된 본 고안은 스위치장치도(도7)의 전원스위치(P)를 켜면 AC220V가 트랜스(T)를 통해 24V로 감압되어 정류기(D)를 통해 직류전류가 만들어져 모터전원 공급방향 절환기(E)에 공급되고 작동 스위치(S)를 시계구동방향단자(S1)로 접속하면 절환기(E)에서 양극전류가 리미트스위치(M3)를 통해 직류모터(M)로 공급되고 음극전류가 절환기(E)에서 릴레이(R2)를 통해 직류모터로 공급되므로 직류모터가 작동하여 개폐봉(5)이 시계방향으로 회전하므로 개방용로우프(50)가 개폐봉(5)에 감기면서 보온덮개가 벗겨져서 1차 이동지점(가)까지 이동한다.When the power switch (P) of the switch device diagram (Fig. 7) is turned on, the present invention as described above, the AC220V is reduced to 24V through the transformer (T), and a DC current is generated through the rectifier (D), thereby providing a motor power supply direction switch ( E) and when the operation switch (S) is connected to the clock drive direction terminal (S1), the positive current is supplied to the DC motor (M) through the limit switch (M3) and the negative current is supplied to the switch (E). Since the (E) is supplied to the DC motor through the relay (R2), the DC motor operates and the opening / closing rod (5) rotates clockwise, so that the opening rope (50) is wound around the opening / closing rod (5), and the thermal cover is peeled off. Move to the first movement point.

1차 이동지점까지 이동하면 회전나사봉(2) 외측에 부착된 작동원판(13)이 내향하여 리미트스위치(M3) 작동간을 눌리게 되고 리미트스위치(M3) 작동간이 눌려지면 리미트스위치(M3)의 A단자와 B단자는 이간되어 모터가 일단 정지하나 A단자와 C단자로 연결되어 C단자에 연결된 타이머스위치 작동릴레이(R1)가 작동하므로 타이머스위치 작동릴레이와 연결된 타이머(15)에 전원이 공급되어 설정한 시간 동안 (3-5초 설정함)이 경과한 후에 타이머가 작동하여 릴레이스위치(R2)에 전원을 도통시켜 직류모터에 공급되는 전류의 공급방향을 바꾸어 공급하므로 모터가 역회전하게 되고 보온덮개 개방용로우프는 다시 풀리게 되며 이로 인해 1차 이동지점(가)에서 정지한 보온덮개는 직류모터의 역회전으로 역전하는 개폐봉(5)에서 개방용로우프(50)가 풀리게 되고 직류모터의 역회전에 따라 회전나사봉(2)이 외향하게 되어 작동원판(13)이 반대로 이동하여 리미트스위치(M1)의 작동간을 눌리게 되면, 리미트스위치(M1)의 A단자와 B단자가 이간되어 모터의 회전이 정지되며 보온덮개 벗김동작이 종료된다.When moving to the first movement point, the operation disk 13 attached to the outer side of the rotating screw rod 2 is pressed inward to press the operation of the limit switch M3, and when the operation of the limit switch M3 is pressed, the limit switch M3 is pressed. Terminal A and terminal B are separated and the motor stops once, but connected to terminal A and C terminal, timer switch operation relay (R1) connected to terminal C operates, so power is supplied to timer 15 connected to timer switch operation relay. After the set time (3-5 seconds) has elapsed, the timer operates to turn on the relay switch (R2) and change the supply direction of the current supplied to the DC motor. The insulation cover opening rope is released again, and thus the insulation cover stopped at the first moving point (A) is released from the opening and closing rod (5) reversed by the reverse rotation of the DC motor. When the rotating screw rod 2 is turned outward due to the reverse rotation of the rotor, and the operation disk 13 is moved in reverse and the operation of the limit switch M1 is pressed, the A and B terminals of the limit switch M1 After this, the rotation of the motor is stopped and the insulation cover peeling operation is finished.

그리고 보온덮개를 덮을 때는 작동스위치(S)를 반시계방향단자(S2) 쪽으로 접촉시키면 절환기(E)에서 음극전류가 리미트스위치(M4)를 통해 직류모터로 공급되 고 양극전류가 절환기에서 릴레이(R2)를 통해 직류모터로 공급되므로 직류모터가 작동하여 개폐봉(5)이 반시계 방향으로 회전하므로 보온덮개 폐쇄용로우프(60)를 감아 올려서 벗겨진 보온덮개를 상부로 이동시켜 1차 이동지점(나)까지 이동시키게 되고 이지점에 당도하면 회전나사봉(2)에 부착된 작동원판(14)이 내향하여 리미트스위치(M4) 작동간을 가압하므로 리미트스위치(M4)의 A단자와 B단자는 이간되고 C단자가 접촉하므로 모터 회전은 일단 중지하고 타이머스위치 작동용 릴레이스위치(R1)를 작동시키므로 타이머스위치(15)가 설정시간 후에 작동되어 릴레이스위치(R2)를 통해 모터에 공급되는 전류가 역방향으로 공급되어 모터를 역회전시켜 개폐봉이 역회전하므로 개폐봉에 감긴 폐쇄용로우프(60)가 풀려서 1차 이동지점(나)에서 아래로 내려오고 이에 따라 작동원판(14)이 역이동하여 리미트스위치(M2)의 작동간을 눌러주면 리미트스위치 A단자와 B단자가 이간 되어 모터구동이 정지되므로 보온덮개 폐쇄작업이 완료되는 것이다. When covering the insulation cover, if the operation switch (S) is brought into the counterclockwise terminal (S2), the cathode current is supplied from the switcher (E) to the DC motor through the limit switch (M4), and the anode current is transferred from the switcher. Since the DC motor operates and the opening / closing rod (5) rotates in a counterclockwise direction through the relay (R2), the insulation cover is closed by winding the insulation cover closing rope (60) to move the primary cover to the upper side. When it reaches the point (B) and reaches this point, the operation disk 14 attached to the rotary screw rod 2 presses inwards to operate the limit switch M4 so that the terminal A and B of the limit switch M4 are pressed. Since terminal is separated and terminal C contacts, motor rotation stops once and operates timer switch operation relay switch R1. Therefore, timer switch 15 is operated after the set time and is supplied to the motor through relay switch R2. As the flow is supplied in the reverse direction and the motor rotates in reverse to open and close the rod, the closing rod 60 wound around the rod is released and descends from the primary moving point (b), thereby operating plate 14 moves backward. Pressing the limit switch (M2) between the operation of the limit switch A terminal and the B terminal is separated from the motor cover is completed because the motor drive is stopped.

따라서 이러한 작동을 반복함에 따라 보온덮개를 필요한 위치에서 정확하게 개폐하게 되는데, Therefore, by repeating this operation, the thermal cover is opened and closed correctly in the required position.

본원은 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)(M3)(M4)의 위치를 그 장치판(16)에서 장치할 때 보온덮개가 이동하여 원하는 위치에 왔을 때 작동원판과 접촉할 수 있도록 위치를 선정하여 장착하므로 모터의 회전속도나 보온덮개의 중량에 관계없이 보온덮개가 설정된 위치에 도달했을 때 해당 리미트스위치의 접촉으로 작동이 변경되기 때문에 보온덮개를 가장 적절한 위치에서 개폐할 수 있게 되고 The present application selects the position of the limit switch (M1) (M2) (M3) (M4) when the position of the device plate 16 when the thermal cover is moved to come in contact with the operation disk when the desired position Since the operation is changed by the contact of the limit switch when the insulation cover reaches the set position regardless of the rotation speed of the motor or the weight of the insulation cover, the insulation cover can be opened and closed at the most appropriate position.

리미트스위치를 그 장치판(16)에 고정시킬 때는 보온덮개의 개폐상태를 육안 으로 보면서 정확한 위치에 고정시킬 수 있기 때문에 설치가 편리하게 되는 이점이 있고 장치의 구성이 간단하여 비용도 적게드는 이점이 있으며 본 고안의 전기회로는 모터의 전원공급방향을 절환시키는 공지의 절환기(E)를 부착하여 구성하므로 작동스위치(S)를 동작시키는 방향에 따라 전류의 공급 방향이 정해지게 되어서 정확한 동작을 이루어져 완벽한 개폐장치를 구성할 수 있는 이점을 얻는 것이다.When the limit switch is fixed to the device plate 16, it can be fixed at the correct position while visually seeing the opening / closing state of the thermal cover, so that the installation is convenient and the device configuration is simple and the cost is low. And the electric circuit of the present invention is configured by attaching a known switch (E) for switching the power supply direction of the motor, the current supply direction is determined according to the direction to operate the operation switch (S) to make an accurate operation It is an advantage to construct a complete switchgear.

또한 본 고안의 리미트스위치는 회전나사봉(2) 양단에 부착하지 않고 회전나사봉에 대응하는 모터의 감속회전축(10b)에 회전원판을 부착하고 그 외면에 돌기(10d)를 부착하여 그 외측 회전선상의 일정각도에 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)(M3)(M4)를 배치하는 수단으로 변경하여 실시할 수도 있기 때문에 응용가치가 매우 높은 이점을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In addition, the limit switch of the present invention does not attach to both ends of the rotary screw rod (2), the rotary disk is attached to the decelerating rotation shaft (10b) of the motor corresponding to the rotary screw rod, and the projection 10d is attached to the outer surface to rotate the outer It can be implemented by changing the limit switches M1, M2, M3, and M4 at a predetermined angle on the ship, so that the application value is very high.

Claims (2)

보온덮개의 개방용로우프와 폐쇄용로우프를 직류모터에 의하여 구동하는 개폐봉에 연결하여 감아 당기거나 풀어내려서 보온덮개의 개폐를 도모하도록하는 개폐장치에 있어서, In the opening and closing device to open and close the insulation cover to the opening and closing rods driven by a DC motor to the opening and closing of the insulation cover to facilitate opening and closing of the insulation cover, 감속기케이스(1)에 감속기어(1a)를 장착하여 직류모터의 구동기어(10a)와 치합시켜 작동시키고 감속기어 중심(1b)에 키이홈(1c)을 만들고 키이(1d)를 끼워 키이홈(2a)이 형성 된 회전나사봉(2)을 결합하여 감속기케이스의 안내공으로 관통시켜, 안내공 외측에 안내나사(4)를 장치하므로서, 회전나사봉(2)이 시계방향으로 회전하면 내향이동하고 반시계방향으로 회전하면 외향이동하도록 구성한 회전나사봉(2)과,The reduction gear 1a is mounted on the reduction gear case 1 to engage with the driving gear 10a of the DC motor, and the key groove 1c is formed at the center of the reduction gear 1b, and the key 1d is inserted into the key groove ( 2a) is combined with the rotating screw rod (2) formed through the guide hole of the reducer case, the guide screw (4) is installed on the outside of the guide hole, when the rotating screw rod (2) rotates clockwise to move inwards A rotating screw rod (2) configured to move outward when rotated counterclockwise; 회전나사봉(2)의 내측단에 개폐봉(5)이 연결되어 시계방향으로 회전하면 개방용로우프(50)가 감기고 반시계방향으로 회전하면 폐쇄용로우프(60)가 감기도록 로우프의 고정부(50a)(60a)를 개폐봉(5)에 고정하고 개방용로우프(50)는 하단(50b)을 비닐하우스골격(9) 중간부에 부착한 가이드(9a)를 거쳐 보온덮개(11)의 개폐부(11a)에 연결하고 폐쇄용로우프(60)는 하단(60b)을 보온덮개 개폐부(11a)에 바로 연결시킨 개폐장치와,Opening rod (5) is connected to the inner end of the rotary screw rod (2) is rotated in the clockwise direction when the opening rope 50 is wound, when rotating in the counterclockwise direction, the fixing portion of the rope so that the closing rope (60) is wound (50a) (60a) is fixed to the opening and closing rod (5) and the opening rope (50) of the thermal insulation cover 11 through the guide (9a) attached to the lower end (50b) to the middle part of the vinyl house skeleton (9) It is connected to the opening and closing portion (11a) and the closing rope (60) and the opening and closing device for directly connecting the lower end (60b) to the thermal cover opening and closing portion (11a), 회전나사봉(2)의 양측 일정위치에 작동원판(13)(14)을 부착하고 감속기케이스(1)에 스위치 장치판(16)을 부착하여 작동원판이 이동하는 이동선상에 장치되어 작동되는 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)(M3)(M4)를 구비하고 이들 리미트스위치는 열리는 보온덮개가 1차 이동위치(가)에 올 때 작동원판(13)과 접촉하여 직류모터 구동을 정지시키고 타이머작동 릴레이(R1)를 동작시켜 일정시간 후에 모터의 회전을 역회전시키는 리미트스위치(M3)와, 닫히는 보온덮개가 1차 이동위치(나)에 올 때 작동원판(14)과 접촉하여 모터의 구동을 정지시키고 타이머작동 릴레이(R1)를 작동시켜 일정시간 후에 모터의 회전을 역회전시키는 리미트스위치(M4)와 리미트스위치(M3)(M4) 작동 후에 역행하는 작동원판(13)(14)과 접촉하여 직류모터(10) 구동을 정지시키는 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 보온 덮개 개폐장치.The operation discs (13) and (14) are attached to a predetermined position on both sides of the rotating screw rod (2), and the switch device plate (16) is attached to the reduction gear case (1). Switches (M1), (M2), (M3) and (M4), and these limit switches come into contact with the operation disc (13) to stop the DC motor drive and start the timer Limit switch M3 which reverses the rotation of the motor after a certain time by operating the relay R1, and when the closing insulation cover is in the primary moving position (b), it contacts with the operation disk 14 to drive the motor. Stop and activate the timer operation relay (R1) in contact with the operating disk (13) (14), which is the back of the limit switch (M4) and the limit switch (M3) (M4) to reverse the rotation of the motor after a predetermined time Limit switch (M1) (M2) to stop the drive of the DC motor (10) Insulating cover opening and closing device for greenhouses, characterized in that. 제 1항에 있어서, 리미트스위치(M1)(M2)(M3)(M4)는 직류모터 감속회전축(10b)에 작동원판(10c)은 부착하고 그 외주에 돌기(10d)를 부착하여 그 회전선상에 배치되는 것이 포함되는 비닐하우스용 보온 덮개 개폐장치.The limit switch (M1), (M2), (M3), (M4) is provided with a working disk (10c) attached to a direct current motor deceleration shaft (10b), and a projection (10d) is attached to the outer periphery thereof to form a rotation line. Insulating cover opening and closing device for a plastic house which is disposed on.
KR2020060018265U 2006-07-05 2006-07-05 Opening and shutting contrivance of keeping covers for vinyl plastic house KR200430202Y1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200452140Y1 (en) 2008-06-20 2011-02-08 주식회사 부성시스템 Control device for nonwoven open/closed device of vinyl house
KR101014836B1 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-02-15 박외순 Opening and shutting apparatus for for double vinyl house covering
KR101353940B1 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-01-23 (주)에스티엠 apparatus for controling motor of side door opening/closing machine of vinyl house
KR20160094707A (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-10 이을채 Ventilation system for vinyl greenhouse
KR20220163597A (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-12 이희복 house insulation cover wire recommendation device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200452140Y1 (en) 2008-06-20 2011-02-08 주식회사 부성시스템 Control device for nonwoven open/closed device of vinyl house
KR101014836B1 (en) 2010-05-25 2011-02-15 박외순 Opening and shutting apparatus for for double vinyl house covering
KR101353940B1 (en) 2012-01-17 2014-01-23 (주)에스티엠 apparatus for controling motor of side door opening/closing machine of vinyl house
KR20160094707A (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-08-10 이을채 Ventilation system for vinyl greenhouse
KR101690155B1 (en) * 2015-02-02 2016-12-27 주식회사 이엠산업 Ventilation system for vinyl greenhouse
KR20220163597A (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-12 이희복 house insulation cover wire recommendation device
KR102600423B1 (en) * 2021-06-03 2023-11-09 이희복 house insulation cover wire recommendation device

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