KR200418313Y1 - The Divide Controller of Waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a separation treatment apparatus for the treatment of waste consisting of paper and synthetic resin, or mixtures thereof, which is driven by the steps of the usual disposal → grinding → separation → reduction → finishing as described above. Each process takes place step by step or simultaneously.

An object of the present invention is to provide a device for the treatment of wastes having different weights, such as paper and synthetic resins, such as advanced waste separation that improves the cause of failure and the decrease in efficiency caused by long-term use in conventional devices. It is to provide a processing device.

Interchangeable Brush, Garbage Collector, Blade, Quadrant Filter, Motor

Description

Processing device for crushing and separating waste synthetic resin {The Divide Controller of Waste}

1 is a use state showing the overall shape of the treatment apparatus according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic state view showing a housing of the treatment apparatus according to the present invention in a plan view.

3 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional use state showing a main portion of a device of the prior art.

4 is an exploded perspective view showing the main part of the inside of the processing apparatus main body duct (section A-A ');

Fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing a main part of the processing apparatus main body duct interior (section A-A ').

Figure 6 is a use state showing another embodiment of the garbage collector according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a use state showing another embodiment of the garbage collector according to FIG.

※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※

1. Body 2. Housing 3. Duct

4. Gate 5. Cylinder 6. Outlet

7. Vent hole 8. Pulley 9. Drive shaft

10. Belt 11. Primary motor 12. Crushing blade

13. Garbage collector 14. Inlet 15. Injection pipe

16. Interchangeable brush 17. Secondary motor 18. Suction line

19. Quadrant filter 20. Reducer 21. Tertiary motor

22. Control device 23. Injection device 24. Protrusion

25. Lower Case 26. Wings 27. Inner Wall

28. Top cover 29. Through hole 30. Hole

31. Resilient Plate

The present invention relates to a separate collection device for pulverizing mixed wastes having different weights, such as a mixture of synthetic resin and paper, and separating them by materials so that they can be used for recycling. And to provide a device for separating the light weight paper particles by weight by the wind pressure.

To this end, the conventional waste collection apparatus is provided with separate partitions (pulverization chamber and separation chamber) having an operation unit for a plurality of processes inside the main body, and undergoes a process of pulverizing in the pulverization chamber with respect to waste introduced through a hopper or the like. Upon completion, the lightweight paper material, which is moved to the separation chamber through the partition wall and scatters by using the difference in scattering force due to wind pressure, is sucked through the suction port formed at the upper side of the separation chamber, and the weight of synthetic resin material is loaded at the lower portion so that the discharge port formed at the lower side of the separation chamber. It will be discharged through.

However, in the conventional separation and collection device, since the grinding and separation occur by counting the time as a separate process, there is an increase in the completion time of one cycle and a decrease in efficiency due to non-continuity. There is a problem that causes an increase.

The structure of the separate collection device has been improved publicly known technology as in the conventional device, which is installed without a partition wall, by installing a plurality of pulverization and wind pressure generating blades located in the lower portion according to the blade rotation speed and the angle of the feather. The wind speed can be controlled to achieve intake and discharge at the same time as the flying.

However, the above-mentioned separate collection device has a relatively light waste pulverized body accumulated on the partition wall around the cylindrical body due to the centrifugal force and the electrostatic property generated in the cylindrical body due to the nature of the repetitive work process, thereby narrowing the overall processing space. The problem of lowering the efficiency of grinding occurred.

In addition, since the paper material waste flows through the upper suction port without being scattered from the initial stage of input, it causes a serious problem of clogging the suction port or causing inconvenience in the processing of the grinding process.

The present invention is implemented to solve the above problems, and constitutes a garbage collector (Gabage Collector) that is rotated by a separate motor inside the main body is fixed to the inner wall by mounting an exchangeable brush (brush) to the fraud collector It provides a device that removes waste, installs a plurality of suction ports on the upper part of the main body, and is equipped with a separate injection port and allows the inflow of waste paper that is not crushed by the rotating quarter filter back into the main body. The purpose.

The processing apparatus main body 1 for pulverizing and separating waste synthetic resin according to the present invention for achieving the above object consists of a housing 2, a cylinder 5 and a lower case 25 and the lower case is primary A motor 11, a pulley 8, and a chain belt 10 connecting the same, and the cylinder 5 is opened and closed by a reciprocating motion of the piston to discharge the waste particles pulverized in the housing 2. And a discharge port 6 through which the waste particles introduced through the gate 4 are discharged. The discharge hole 7 is formed at the connection portion between the cylinder 5 and the housing 2 to discharge the waste. To provide a passage for the particles to move.

In addition, the center of the inside of the housing 2, the drive shaft (9) is mounted, the waste is crushed by the grinding blade 12 coupled around the drive shaft (9), the waste is the upper end of the housing (2) Is introduced through the inlet 14 located on one side.

The above-described configuration and functions describe a general structure known in the art, and the present invention is to provide an apparatus for treating separate collection of waste which newly configures the following technical functions in the above general configuration.

First, the definitions of important terms described in the present invention are as follows.

※ Garbage Collector: A device that rotates and removes waste stuck to the inner wall of the housing.

※ Quadrant Filter: A filter in which four circular holes are formed in a circular rotating plate and meshes are formed in each hole.

The processing apparatus for pulverizing and separating the waste synthetic resin according to the present invention includes a secondary motor 17 seated on the upper cover 28 of the housing 2; A garbage collector (13) connected to the rotating body of the secondary motor (17) to be coupled to the inside of the housing (2) to remove the waste particles stuck to or pressed against the inner wall of the housing (2); An exchangeable brush (16) provided at the wing portion (26) of the garbage collector (13) to remove the particles of the inner wall portion (27) more precisely; Inner wall portion due to friction during rotation of the garbage collector 13 in order to increase the efficiency of removing waste particles as the garbage collector 13 rotates and to enable the removal of the portion exceeding the collector 13 operating range. (27), as well as a projection (24) formed on the inner wall portion 27 of the housing (2) to transmit vibration or shock to the garbage collector (13); Four housings 29 are formed in the upper cover 28 of the housing 2, three connected to the suction pipe 18, and one connected to the injection pipe 15; The suction pipe 18 and the injection pipe 15 are connected to the duct 3 by being fixedly coupled to the through hole 29 by a fixing device such as a clamp, respectively, and the suction pipe 18 and the minute inside the duct 3. A quadrant filter 19 having four holes 30 having the same size as the outer diameter of the officer 15; A tertiary motor 21 fixedly coupled to the center of the quadrant filter 19 to rotate the filter 19; A control device (22) for transmitting a rotation relay signal to the tertiary motor (21) to control the rotation of the filter (19) to repeat the rotation and stop by 45 ° by counting time; It is characterized by consisting of three suction pipes 18, one injection pipe 15, and a quadrant filter 19 on the same line, and corresponding suction device 20 and injection device 23.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 3, the present invention is a treatment device for the separate collection of waste of varying the weight of the waste synthetic resin and paper, etc. The present invention is a conventionally known publicly known problem in the separate collection processing device used in industrial sites The present invention relates to a processing apparatus for pulverizing and separating waste synthetic resin to solve the problem and to implement a required new function.

A schematic operating embodiment of such a processing device is as follows.

First, when the waste is introduced through the inlet 14 and the power is supplied, the poly 8 and the drive shaft, which receive the rotational force by the primary motor from the belt 10, rotate the grinding blade 12, and the inflow through the inlet 14. The waste is granulated, and the synthetic resin and the paper are different in weight so that the light paper is scattered by the wind pressure, and the relatively heavy synthetic resin is loaded in the lower part of the housing 2.

The feed rotor 32 coupled to the lower end of the drive shaft 9 may have a different rotational speed than the grinding blade 12 due to the reduction gear, and the lower portion of the housing 2 by the rotation of the feed rotor 32. The waste synthetic resin particles loaded therein are discharged to the outside of the housing 2 through the discharge hole 7, and the pulverized paper particles scattered are separated and discharged through the suction pipe located above the housing 2.

4 and 5 illustrate the internal structure through the cross-section of the duct (3), the paper particles sucked through the suction pipe is not pulverized properly, but included in the scattered paper bundles to be caught by the quadrant filter (19) And the air pressure of the injector 23 is injected through the injection pipe 15 to return it back into the housing (2).

Therefore, the present invention allows the crushed paper impurities, etc., stuck in the quadrant filter 19 holes 30 to be introduced again into the housing 2 by the air pressure sprayed from the injector 23, wherein the filter ( The rotation of 19) counts the time and rotates by 45 °, thereby periodically cleaning the four holes 30.

16 'which is not written in description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing is an elastic plate.

6 and 7 show the best embodiment of the garbage collector 13, in order to usefully remove the waste particles stuck to the inner wall 27 of the housing 2, to the inner wall 27 of the housing 2; The protrusion part 24 is formed, and the garbage collector 13 is comprised so that the exchangeable brush 16, the elastic plate 16 ', etc. may be provided.

The present invention eliminates the waste particles adsorbed or solidified in the inner wall part due to the electrostatic properties and centrifugal force generated inside the main body, and prevents the efficiency decrease due to the blockage of the suction passage due to incomplete crushing. The effect is to lower the efficiency and increase the efficiency.

As described above, the present invention is described based on the best embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the best embodiment, and variations and modifications of the device that implement the same configuration and the same function and effect in the equivalent scope of the claims may be It is within the scope of the same technical idea, and it is obvious that it belongs to the utility model registration claim described.

Claims (4)

In the separate collection device of waste synthetic resin and waste paper; A secondary motor 17 seated on the upper cover 28 of the housing 2; A garbage collector (13) connected to the rotating body of the secondary motor (17) to be coupled to the inside of the housing (2) to remove the waste particles stuck to or pressed against the inner wall of the housing (2); Four housings 29 are formed in the upper cover 28 of the housing 2, three connected to the suction pipe 18, and one connected to the injection pipe 15;  The suction pipe 18 and the injection pipe 15 are connected to the duct 3 by being fixedly coupled to the through hole 29 by a fixing device such as a clamp, respectively, and the suction pipe 18 and the minute inside the duct 3. A quadrant filter 19 having four holes 30 having the same size as the outer diameter of the officer 15; A tertiary motor 21 fixedly coupled to the center of the quadrant filter 19 to rotate the filter 19; A control device (22) for transmitting a rotation relay signal to the tertiary motor (21) to control the rotation of the filter (19) to repeat the rotation and stop by 45 ° by counting time; The waste synthetic resin, characterized in that it consists of the corresponding suction device 20 and the injection device 23 located on the same line with the three suction pipes 18 and one injection pipe 15 and the quadrant filter 19 as a boundary. Processing device for grinding and separating. The method according to claim 1; The waste is characterized in that it is provided on the wing 26 of the garbage collector 13 to be detachable and equipped with an exchangeable brush 16 for more precisely removing the waste particles of the inner wall portion 27 Processing device for grinding and separating synthetic resin. The method of claim 1; It is characterized in that the wing portion 26 of the garbage collector 13 is provided with a detachable elastic bolt (16 ′) to be detachably mounted by bolts to remove waste particles of the inner wall portion (27) more precisely. A processing device for crushing and separating the waste synthetic resin. The method according to claim 1; Inner wall portion due to friction during rotation of the garbage collector 13 in order to increase the efficiency of removing waste particles as the garbage collector 13 rotates and to enable the removal of the portion exceeding the collector 13 operating range. (27), as well as the processing apparatus for crushing and separating the waste synthetic resin, characterized in that the projection 24 is formed on the inner wall portion 27 of the housing (2) to transmit vibration or shock to the garbage collector (13).

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