KR200412458Y1 - Heating and cooling boiler - Google Patents

Heating and cooling boiler Download PDF

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KR200412458Y1
KR200412458Y1 KR2020050035991U KR20050035991U KR200412458Y1 KR 200412458 Y1 KR200412458 Y1 KR 200412458Y1 KR 2020050035991 U KR2020050035991 U KR 2020050035991U KR 20050035991 U KR20050035991 U KR 20050035991U KR 200412458 Y1 KR200412458 Y1 KR 200412458Y1
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water
heat exchanger
cooling
refrigerant
heating
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KR2020050035991U
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Korean (ko)
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김인환
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김인환
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/0095—Devices for preventing damage by freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1039—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating the system uses a heat pump
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F24D3/1083—Filling valves or arrangements for filling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18—Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12—Heat pump
    • F24D2200/123—Compression type heat pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04—Sensors
    • F24D2220/042—Temperature sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00—Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04—Sensors
    • F24D2220/048—Level sensors, e.g. water level sensors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 냉난방 겸용보일러로서 본인명의로 2004년 9월 23일 출원한 실용신안 제0369566호의 냉각수를 이용한 냉방시스템과 냉방기능에 난방용 열교환기를 이용하여 냉난방을 동시에 할 수 있도록 한 온돌형 냉 난방기에 관하여 2005년 12월 7일자로 출원한 실용신안등록 출원번호 제 20-2005-0034460호의 온돌형 냉 난방기를 보완하여 열교환기 하나로 냉난방 및 냉온수기능까지 동시에 실현할 수 있는 냉난방겸용 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a cooling and cooling system using utility water No. 0369566, filed on September 23, 2004, under the name of a combined heating and cooling boiler, and an on-dol cooling heater that enables both heating and cooling by using a heat exchanger for heating. The present invention relates to a heating and cooling combined use boiler that can simultaneously realize heating and cooling and hot and cold water functions with one heat exchanger by supplementing the ondol-type cold heater of Utility Model Registration No. 20-2005-0034460, filed December 7, 2005.

본고안의 냉난방 겸용보일러시스템은 여름철에는 압축기(40)에서압축된 고온고압의 냉매를 유출부 냉매배관(11) 에서 유출부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(31)를 응축기 방향의 냉매배관(23) 으로 열어 냉매가 휀 모타(60)가 설치되어 있는 응축기(50)를 거쳐 팽창변(28)을 지나 냉각 수의 열교환이 이루 어지는 열교환기(2)와 상기 열교환기(2)에서 열교환이 이루어진 냉매는 유입부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(32)에 의해돌아오는 냉매를 다시 압축하는 압축기(40)로 순 환되며, 겨울철에는 압축기 (40)에서 압축된 고온 고압의 냉매가 유출부 냉매 배관(11) 을 통해 유출부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(31)에 의해 응축기(50)가 없는 냉매배관 (24)을 통하여 열교환기(2)를 통해 열교환이 이루어진 뒤 유입부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브 (32)를 통해 돌아 오는 냉매를 다시 압축하는 압축기(40)로 순환된다. 상기 열 교환기(2)에서 열교환이 이루 어진 물을 각방으로 보내기 위한 물 유입관(22)과 순환펌프(20); 각방을 거처 나온 물을 다시 열교환기로 보내는 물 유출관 (21); 온수배관 및 보충수 탱크 (3)로 물을 공급해 주는 급수관(41); 열교환기(2) 내에 물보충을 위한 보충수탱크(3);상기 보충수탱크(3)에서 열 교환기(2)로 물공급 조절을 위한 수위조절밸브(65); 상기 보충수 탱크(3)및 온수공급관(63) 에 물공급을 위한 급수관(41)에서 온수배관(63)를 통해 열교환기 (2)에 유입된 물이 열교환 을 거친후 나온 온수를 공급하기 위한 온수유출관(42); 결빙시 열교환기내부 결빙을 해빙 해주며 순간온수를 위해 열교환기(2)의 내부 물을 가열 해주는 히팅코일(76); 열교환기(2) 내부 온도를 감지하는 온도감지센서(61) 및 결빙을 감지하는 결빙감지센서(62); 실내의 온도를 감지하는 실내 온도감지센서(12); 온도설정을 위한 온도조절기(70); 상기 온도 조절기(70)에서 설정된 온도의 유지및 감지세서의 신호를 받아 압축기(40) 및 3웨이 자동개폐 밸브(31,32)등을 제어하여 설정된 온도를 유지시켜주는 자동제어 콘트롤박스(85) 등으로 구성되어 있다.The combined heating and cooling boiler system in the summer opens the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor (40) in the summer, from the outlet refrigerant pipe (11) to the outlet 3-way automatic opening and closing valve (31) to the refrigerant pipe (23) in the condenser direction. The heat exchanger 2 in which heat exchange is performed through the condenser 50, in which the coolant is discharged, the motor 60, and the heat exchanger 28 through the expansion valve 28, and the refrigerant heat exchanged in the heat exchanger 2 are at the inlet side. The refrigerant returned by the three-way automatic opening and closing valve 32 is circulated back to the compressor 40, and in the winter, the high temperature and high pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 40 flows out through the outlet refrigerant pipe 11. Refrigerant returning through the three-way automatic open / close valve (32) after the heat exchange is made through the heat exchanger (2) through the refrigerant pipe (24) without the condenser 50 by the three-way automatic open / close valve (31). To compressor 40 to recompress Circulated. A water inlet pipe 22 and a circulation pump 20 for sending the heat exchanged water to each of the heat exchangers 2; A water outlet pipe 21 for sending the water from each room back to the heat exchanger; A water supply pipe 41 for supplying water to the hot water pipe and the supplemental water tank 3; A replenishment water tank 3 for refilling water in the heat exchanger 2; a level control valve 65 for controlling water supply from the replenishment water tank 3 to the heat exchanger 2; Water supplied to the heat exchanger (2) through the hot water pipe (63) in the water supply pipe (41) for supplying water to the supplemental water tank (3) and hot water supply pipe (63) for supplying hot water after the heat exchange Hot water outlet pipe 42; A heating coil 76 that thaws the internal ice during the freezing and heats the water in the heat exchanger 2 for instant hot water; A temperature sensor 61 for detecting an internal temperature of the heat exchanger 2 and a freezing sensor 62 for detecting freezing; An indoor temperature sensor 12 that detects a room temperature; A thermostat 70 for temperature setting; An automatic control control box 85 that maintains the set temperature by controlling the compressor 40 and the 3-way automatic opening / closing valves 31 and 32 in response to a signal of maintaining and sensing the temperature set by the temperature controller 70. And the like.

냉난방배관, 냉난방시스템, 냉각수, 냉난방및 온수겸용열교환기, 응축기, 압축기, 온도조절기, 보충수탱크, 3웨이 자동개폐밸브, 수위조절밸브, Air-conditioning piping, air-conditioning system, cooling water, air-conditioning and hot water heat exchanger, condenser, compressor, temperature controller, make-up water tank, 3-way automatic opening and closing valve, level control valve,

Description

냉난방 겸용보일러{omitted}Heating and cooling boilers {omitted}

도 1은 본고안에 따른 냉난방겸용 보일러의 구성도 이다.1 is a block diagram of a combined heating and cooling boiler according to the present proposal.

＜도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1: 각방(난방용 배관이 있는 부분) 2: 열교환기 3: 보충수탱크 5: 각방 배관 11: 유출부 냉매배관 12: 실내온도 감지센서 20: 순환펌프 21: 물유출배관 22: 물유입배관 23: 냉방시스템쪽 냉매배관 24: 난방시스템쪽 냉매배관 28: 팽창변 31: 냉매유출부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브 32: 냉매유입부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브 40: 압축기 41: 급수관 42: 온수유출관 50: 응축기 60: 응축기휀모타 61: 온도감지센서 62: 결빙 감지센서 63: 온수라인유입관 64: 보충수탱크 물유입관 65: 열교환기용 수위조절밸브 66: 보충수탱크용 수위조절밸브 70: 온도조절기 76: 히팅코일 80: 압축기용 릴레이 85: 자동제어 콘트롤박스DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Each room (part with a heating piping) 2: Heat exchanger 3: Supplement water tank 5: Each piping 11: Outflow refrigerant piping 12: Room temperature sensor 20: Circulation pump 21: Water outflow piping 22: Water inflow piping 23 : Refrigerant piping on the cooling system 24: Refrigerant piping on the heating system 28: Expansion valve 31: 3 way automatic opening and closing valve on the refrigerant outlet side 32: 3 way automatic opening and closing valve on the refrigerant inlet side 40: Compressor 41: Water supply pipe 42: Hot water outlet pipe 50: Condenser 60: condenser 휀 motor 61: temperature sensor 62: freezing sensor 63: hot water line inlet pipe 64: make-up water tank water inlet pipe 65: water level control valve 66 for heat exchanger water level control valve 70: temperature controller 76 : Heating coil 80: Compressor relay 85: Automatic control box

본고안은 실내의 난방배관을 이용하여 냉난방을 함께할수 있는 냉난방겸용 보일러로서 여름철에는 압축기에서 압축된 고온고압의 냉매를 응축기로 응축시킨후 팽창변을통해 열교환기에서 냉각된 냉각수를 순환시켜 냉방시키는 냉방시스템과 겨 울철에는 압축기에서 발생되는 고온고압의 냉매를 변환장치를 통해 열교환기에서 이를 난방열로 회수하여 난방을 하며 별도의 라인을 통해 열교환기에서 열교환이 이루어지는 겨울에는 온수를 여름에는 냉수를 쓸수있는 냉온수공급이 가능한 기능을가진 냉난방 겸용보일러이다.This proposal is a cooling and heating boiler that can be combined with heating and cooling by using a heating pipe in the room. In summer, condensation of the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor into a condenser, followed by cooling the cooling water cooled in the heat exchanger through an expansion valve. In systems and winters, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant generated by the compressor is recovered by the heat exchanger as a heating heat through a converter, and heated.In the case of heat exchange in the heat exchanger through a separate line, hot water can be used in winter and cold water in the summer. It is a combined heating and cooling boiler with the function of supplying hot and cold water.

일반적으로 겨울철에는 보일러로 난방을 하고 여름철에는 에어컨으로 냉방을 하고 있으나 이를 위해서는 각기 다른설비를 하여야 하는 번거로움이 있으며 가스및 기름보일러를 사용 시에는 인체에 유독한 가스가 발생하기에 별도의 밀폐된 공간과 환기시설등을 갖추어야 하는 불편함이 있으며 여름철 냉방을 위한 에어컨은 공기를 냉각시켜 이를 매체로 사용하기 때문에 실내를 밀폐시켜야 하며 필터등에 서식하는 세균및 오염물질등이 공기를 통해 감염 될 우려가 있으며, 수면등 장시간 작동시에는 건강을 해칠 염려등 여러 가지 문제점들이 발생되어 왔다.In general, the boiler is heated in winter and the air conditioner is cooled in summer, but for this purpose, it is cumbersome to have different facilities, and when using gas and oil boilers, the gas is toxic to the human body. It is inconvenient to have space and ventilation facilities. Air-conditioning for cooling in summer uses air as a medium to cool the room, so the room must be sealed and bacteria and pollutants in the filter can be infected through the air. In addition, there have been various problems such as fear of harming health when the lamp is operated for a long time.

본 고안은 전술한 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 안출된 것으로서 본인이 출원했던 실용신안등록 제 0369566호의 냉각수를 이용한 냉방시스템의 난방용 배관을 이용하여 냉각수를 순환시켜 바닥을 차갑게하여 주는 냉방시스템에 압축기에서 냉매를 압축할때 발생하는 고온고압 냉매의 압축열을 난방용 열교환기를 통해 환수하여 겨울철 보일러를 대신하여 냉난방을 동시에 수행할수 있도록 한기술로 본인이 2005년 12월 7일자로출원한 실용신한등록 출원번호제20-2005-0034460호의 기술을 보완하여 하나의 열교환기로 냉난방및 냉온수공급 까지도 가능 하도록 하여 그 기능의 효율성을 높이는데 목적이 있다.The present invention was devised to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and the compressor is used in a cooling system that cools the floor by circulating the cooling water using the heating piping of the cooling system using the cooling water of Utility Model Registration No. 0369566, which was filed by the applicant. Application of a utility model registered on December 7, 2005, which is a technology that allows the heating and cooling of high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant at the time of compressing the refrigerant through a heat exchanger for heating and cooling at the same time. Completion of the technology of No. 20-2005-0034460 aims to increase the efficiency of its function by enabling the heating and cooling of cold and hot water with a single heat exchanger.

상기 목적들을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 냉난방겸용 보일러는 각방의 배관을 순환하는 물을 냉각시키는 냉방용 열교환기시스템과 고온고압의 냉매로부터 발생되는 열을 환수하여 물의 온도를 올려 주는 난방용 열교환기시스템으로 냉매를 고온고압으로 압축해주는 압축기; 압축된 냉매를 여름철냉방를 위해서 응축기가 있는 냉매배관과 겨울철 난방을 위한 냉매 배관으로 분리하여 냉매의 이동을 냉방과 난방기능에 따라 냉매의 흐르는 방향을 변환시켜 주는 냉매 유출구쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브; 열교환기를 통하여 나오는 분리된 냉방시스템용 냉매 배관과 난방시스템용 냉매배관을 압축기쪽으로 연결된 하나의 냉매배관으로 변환시켜 보내 주는 냉매 유입구쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브; 각방의 배설되어 있는 배관을 통해 열교환이 이루어 진 물을 순환시켜주는 순환펌프; 각방을 순환한후 환수 된 물을 열교환기로 유입시 키는 물 유입관; 상기 열교환기에서 열교환이 이루어진 물을 각 방 으로 공급하는 물유출관 ; 열교환기 내부에 물을 보충해주는 보충수탱크; 보충수탱크및 열 교환기내부 수위를 조절해주는 수위조절밸브; 냉온수공급을 위한 물유입관; 열교환된 냉온수를 공급하는 냉온수유출관; 냉매배관으로 부터 나오는 냉매를 압축하는 압축기; 상기 압축기로 부터 압축된 냉매를 응축하여 발생된 열을 방출시키는 응축기; 상기 응축기의 열을 식혀 주는 휀모타; 상기 열교환기 내부물의 온도를 감지하는 온도감지센서; 상기 열교환기 내부의 물의 결빙상태를 감지하는 결빙감지센서; 결빙시 이를 해동시켜주고 순간온수가 필요시 열교환기 내부물을 가열해주는 히팅코일; 실내온도를 감지해주는 온도감지센서; 실내온도를 설정하는 온도조절기; 설정된 온도를 유지시켜 주고 각종 감지센서의 신호를 받아 밸브및 압축기 그리고 히팅 코일 등을 제어하는 자동제어 콘트롤박스; 등으로 구성되어 있다.The heating and cooling combined use boiler of the present invention for achieving the above objects is a cooling heat exchanger system for cooling the water circulating in the piping of each room and a heat exchanger system for heating to recover the heat generated from the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure to raise the water temperature Compressor for compressing the refrigerant at high temperature and high pressure; A three-way automatic shutoff valve on the refrigerant outlet side to separate the compressed refrigerant into a refrigerant pipe having a condenser for cooling the summer and a refrigerant pipe for heating in the winter, thereby converting the movement of the refrigerant according to the cooling and heating functions; A three-way automatic open / close valve for the refrigerant inlet port for converting the refrigerant pipe for the cooling system and the refrigerant pipe for the heating system from the heat exchanger into a refrigerant pipe connected to the compressor; A circulation pump for circulating the heat exchanged water through the pipes disposed in each room; A water inlet pipe for circulating each room and introducing the returned water to the heat exchanger; A water outlet pipe for supplying heat exchanged water to each room in the heat exchanger; A replenishment tank for replenishing water in the heat exchanger; A level control valve for adjusting the level in the make-up tank and the heat exchanger; Water inlet pipe for cold and hot water supply; Cold and hot water outlet pipe for supplying the cold and hot water heat exchanged; A compressor for compressing the refrigerant coming out of the refrigerant pipe; A condenser for condensing the compressed refrigerant from the compressor to release heat generated; Zum motor for cooling the heat of the condenser; A temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the inside of the heat exchanger; An icing detection sensor for detecting a icing state of water in the heat exchanger; A heating coil that defrosts it when frozen and heats the inside of the heat exchanger if instantaneous hot water is needed; A temperature sensor for sensing indoor temperature; A thermostat for setting room temperature; An automatic control control box that maintains a set temperature and controls valves, compressors, and heating coils by receiving signals from various sensors; And the like.

이하 본 고안을 첨부 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 냉난방 겸용보일러의 구성도 이다.1 is a block diagram of a combined heating and cooling boiler according to the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이 본 고안의 냉난방 겸용보일러는 각방의 배관(5)을 순환하는 물을 냉각 시켜 주는 열교환기(2)및 상기 열교환기의 냉매배관(11.23.24); 상기 열교환기내 냉매 배관으로 부터나오는 냉매를 압축하는 압축기(40); 상기 압축기에서 나온 고온고압의 냉매를 냉방시스템쪽배관(23)및 난방시스템쪽배관(24)으로 분리하여 변환시켜주는 3웨이 자동 개폐밸브(31); 열교환기를 거쳐나오는 냉매를 냉방시스템배관및 난방시스템배관으로 분리된 냉매배관을 변환시켜 하나의 냉매배관을 통해 압축기로 보내주는 3웨이 자동개폐 밸브(32); 열교환이 이루어진 물을 각방(1)의 배관(5)으로 순환시켜 주는 순환펌프(20); 상기 열교환기내부 물의 온도를 감지하는 온도 감지센서(61); 열교환기내부 결빙을 감지 하는 결빙감지센서(62); 결빙시 이를 해동시켜 주며 순간 온수공급이 필요시 열교환기(2) 내부물을 가열해 주는 히팅코일(76); 실내온도를 감지 하는 온도감지센서(12); 실내온도를 설정하는 온도조절기(70); 상기 온도조절기의 설정온도및 감지 센서의 신호를 받아 설정된 온도를 유지 시켜주며 밸브등을 제어해 주는 자동제어 콘트롤 박스(85); 상기 자동제어 콘트롤박스의 신호에 의해 압축기(40)및 응축기휀모타(60)와 순환펌프 (20)를 작동시키는릴레이(80); 보충수탱크(3) 및 냉온수공급관(63)의 물공급을 위한 급수관(41) 열교환 기(2) 에 물을공급 해주는 보충수탱크(2); 보충수 탱크(3) 및 열교 환기(2)내의 수위를 조절해 주는 수위조절밸브(65,66); 냉온수를 공급하는 냉온수 유출관(42)으로 구성되어 있다.As shown, the combined heating and cooling boiler of the present invention includes a heat exchanger (2) and a refrigerant pipe (11.23.24) of the heat exchanger for cooling water circulating in each pipe (5); A compressor (40) for compressing the refrigerant coming from the refrigerant pipe in the heat exchanger; A three-way automatic opening and closing valve (31) for separating and converting the refrigerant having a high temperature and high pressure from the compressor into a cooling system side pipe (23) and a heating system side pipe (24); A three-way automatic opening and closing valve (32) for converting the refrigerant passing through the heat exchanger into a cooling system pipe and a heating system pipe and converting the refrigerant pipe into a compressor through one refrigerant pipe; A circulation pump 20 circulating the heat-exchanged water to the pipes 5 of the rooms 1; A temperature sensor 61 for detecting a temperature of water in the heat exchanger; An ice detection sensor 62 for detecting an ice inside the heat exchanger; A heating coil 76 that thaws it when frozen and heats the inside of the heat exchanger 2 when an instant hot water supply is required; A temperature sensor 12 for detecting an indoor temperature; Temperature controller 70 for setting the room temperature; An automatic control control box 85 that maintains a set temperature by receiving a set temperature of the temperature controller and a signal of a sensing sensor and controls a valve or the like; A relay (80) for operating the compressor (40) and the condenser fan motor (60) and the circulation pump (20) by the signal of the automatic control control box; A supplemental water tank (2) for supplying water to the water supply pipe (41) heat exchanger (2) for supplying water to the supplemental water tank (3) and the cold and hot water supply pipe (63); Water level control valves 65 and 66 for adjusting the water level in the make-up water tank 3 and the heat exchanger 2; It consists of a cold / hot water outflow pipe 42 which supplies cold / hot water.

여름철 냉방시스템이 작동시에는 압축기(40)에서 압축된 고온고압의 냉매를 냉매배관(11) 에서 유출부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(31)에 의해 응축기가 있는쪽 냉매배관(23)을 통하여 응축기(50)를 거쳐 열교환기(2)에서 열교환이 이루어진뒤 유입부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(32) 를 통해 압축기(40)로 돌아와 다시 압축기에 의해 압축됨으로서 냉방시스템이 이루어 진다.When the summer cooling system is operating, the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 40 is discharged from the refrigerant pipe 11 through the 3-way automatic opening and closing valve 31 at the outlet side of the condenser through the condenser (23). After the heat exchange in the heat exchanger (2) through the 50) is returned to the compressor 40 through the inlet side 3-way automatic opening and closing valve 32 is compressed by the compressor again to achieve a cooling system.

겨울철 난방시스템이 작동시에는 압축기(40)에서 압축된 고온고압의 냉매를 냉매배관(11) 에서 유출부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(31)에 의해 응축기가 없는 냉매배관(24)을 통하여 열교환기(2)에서 열교환이 이루어진뒤 나온 냉매는 유입부쪽 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(32)를 통해 변환되어 압축기(40)로 연결된 냉매배관을 통해회수되어 다시 압축기(40)에서 압축 됨으로서 난방시스템이 이루어진다.When the winter heating system is operating, the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 40 is transferred to the heat exchanger through the refrigerant pipe 24 without the condenser by the 3-way automatic opening and closing valve 31 at the outlet side of the refrigerant pipe 11. After the heat exchange in 2) the refrigerant is converted through the inlet side three-way automatic opening and closing valve 32 is recovered through the refrigerant pipe connected to the compressor 40 is compressed again in the compressor 40 is achieved by the heating system.

본 고안은 냉방때 발생되는 압축열을 활용하지 않고 버려왔으나 이를 난방열로 활용 함 으로서 기계하나로 냉난방을 동시에 해결할수 있으며 냉난방을 위해 냉난방 설비를 별도로 하여야 하는 번거로움과 줄일수 있으며 경제적이 측면에서도 당분간 계속 지속되는 고유가 로인해 기름보일러를 사용하는 가정등 여러 곳에서 비용을 절감할수 있으며 전기만을 사용 하기 때문에 환경적인 측면에서도 가스등이 오염물질이 발생되지 않기 때문에 대기오염을 줄일수 있으며 별도의 보일러실같은 설비공간을 따로 설치할 필요가 없기 때문에 어디든 손쉽게 설치가 가능하고 안전 하여 여러가지 측면에서 효과를 발휘할수 있을 것으로 본다.The present invention has been discarded without utilizing the heat generated during cooling, but by using it as a heating heat, it is possible to solve the cooling and heating at the same time with a single machine. Due to continuous high oil prices, it is possible to save money in many places such as homes using oil boilers, and because only electricity is used, it is possible to reduce air pollution since no pollutants are generated from gas in terms of environment. Since there is no need to install a separate space, it can be easily installed anywhere and is safe and can be used in various aspects.

본 고안은 기재된 구체예에 대해서만 상세히 설명 되었지만 본 고안의 사상과 범위내에서 다양하게 변경 또는 변형할수 있음은 본 고안이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자에게는 명백한 것이며, 따라서 그러한 변경 또는 변형은 첨부된 실용신안등록청구의 범위에 속한다 해야 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the embodiments described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications can be made within the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will have to belong to the claims.

Claims (1)

압축기(40)에 의해 고온고압의 냉매를 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(31)에 의해 냉방시스템및 난방 시스템으로 변환하여 하나의 열교환기(2)에 냉방용 냉매배관(23)및 난방용 냉매배관 (24)이 함께 이루어진 열교환기(2); 상기 열교환기(2)를 거쳐나온 냉매를 각기 다른 냉난방 냉매 배관을 압축기(40)쪽의 하나의 냉매배관으로 변환 해주는 3웨이 자동개폐밸브(32); 냉매배관을 통해 돌아오는 냉매를 압축하는 압축기(40);The compressor 40 converts the refrigerant of high temperature and high pressure into a cooling system and a heating system by a three-way automatic switching valve 31, and provides a cooling refrigerant pipe 23 and a heating refrigerant pipe 24 to one heat exchanger 2. Heat exchanger (2) consisting of; A three-way automatic opening and closing valve (32) for converting the refrigerant passing through the heat exchanger (2) into a refrigerant pipe having different cooling and heating refrigerant pipes toward the compressor (40); Compressor 40 for compressing the refrigerant returned through the refrigerant pipe; 실내 각방의 배관(5)을 순환한후 환수된 물을 각각의 열교환기(2)로 유입시키는 유입관(21); 상기 열교환기(2)에서 열교환이 된뒤 각 방으로 유출되는 유출관(22); 상기 물유출관(21)및 물유입관(22)의 물을 순환시켜 주는 순환펌프(20); 및 상기 압축기(40)에서 압축된 냉매를 응축해 주는 응축기(50)및 휀모타(60);An inlet pipe 21 for circulating the pipes 5 in each room and introducing the returned water into each heat exchanger 2; Outflow pipes 22 which are discharged to each room after the heat exchange in the heat exchanger (2); A circulation pump 20 for circulating water in the water outlet pipe 21 and the water inlet pipe 22; And a condenser (50) and shock motor (60) for condensing the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (40). 열교환기(2)내부 물의 온도를 감지하는 온도 감지센서(61)및 물의 결빙을 감지하는 결빙 감지센서(62); 결빙을 해빙해 주며 순간온수가 필요시 열교환기 내부물을 가열해 주는 히팅코일(76); 상기 감지센서를 미리 설정된 온도에 따라 자동으로 제어해 주는 자동제어 콘트록박스(86);열교환기(2)내부에 물을 보충해주는 보충수탱크(3); 및 수위조절밸브(65,66)A heat sensor 2 for detecting the temperature of the water inside the heat exchanger 2 and a freezing sensor 62 for detecting the freezing of the water; A heating coil 76 which thaws freezing and heats the inside of the heat exchanger if instantaneous hot water is needed; An automatic control control box 86 for automatically controlling the detection sensor according to a preset temperature; a replenishment water tank 3 for replenishing water in the heat exchanger 2; And level control valves (65,66) 실내온도를 조절하는 온도조절기(70); 온수공급을 위해 열교환기로 물공급을 위한 물유입관 (63); 열교환이 이루어진 온수를 공급하는 온수 유출관(42);A temperature controller 70 for controlling room temperature; A water inlet pipe 63 for supplying water to a heat exchanger for hot water supply; A hot water outlet pipe 42 for supplying hot water with heat exchange; 압축기(40)에 의한 고온고압의 발생열을 이용하여 냉난방 및 온수라인이 함 께 되어 있는 열교환기(2) 하나로 냉방및 난방 온수공급까지 동시에 할수 있으며 온돌용 배관속에 물을 순환시켜서 하는 냉온수 기능이 포함된 냉난방 겸용 보일러 시스템By using the heat generated by the high temperature and high pressure by the compressor (40), one heat exchanger (2) having both heating and cooling and hot water lines can simultaneously supply cooling and heating hot water, and includes hot and cold water function by circulating water in an ondol pipe. Combined heating and boiler system
KR2020050035991U 2005-12-22 2005-12-22 Heating and cooling boiler KR200412458Y1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101762889B1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-07-28 한은희 Cooling and heating system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101762889B1 (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-07-28 한은희 Cooling and heating system

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