KR200410916Y1 - Wind power generating apparatus - Google Patents

Wind power generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200410916Y1
KR200410916Y1 KR2020050034790U KR20050034790U KR200410916Y1 KR 200410916 Y1 KR200410916 Y1 KR 200410916Y1 KR 2020050034790 U KR2020050034790 U KR 2020050034790U KR 20050034790 U KR20050034790 U KR 20050034790U KR 200410916 Y1 KR200410916 Y1 KR 200410916Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
wind
gear
generator
ring gear
power
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KR2020050034790U
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Korean (ko)
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김진경
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김진경
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/061—Rotors characterised by their aerodynamic shape, e.g. aerofoil profiles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06—Rotors
    • F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/20—Rotors
    • F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
    • F05B2260/503—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using gears
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Abstract

본 고안은 바람을 이용하여 전기에너지를 발생토록 한 풍력발전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wind power generator for generating electrical energy using wind.

즉, 본 고안은 링기어(11)와, 링기어(11)에 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어(12)와, 유성기어(12)에 연접하여 치차 결합된 선기어(13)와, 선기어(13)에 고정 설치된 구동축(14)으로 이루어진 증속장치(10)의 상기 링기어(11)에 방사상으로 수개의 풍배(風杯;20)를 설치하고, 상기 증속장치(10)와 풍배(20)와 증속장치(10)가 안치되는 기대(機臺;30)로 이루어진 구동부(2)에서 바람을 감지하여 회전력이 생성되게 구성하며, 구동부(2)의 구동축(14)에 연결기어(4)로 연동되게 종동축(5)을 설치하며, 종동축(5)의 단부에 발전기(3)를 설치하여 구동부(2)에서 생성된 기계적 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전장치(1)를 제공하는 것이다.That is, the present invention has a ring gear 11, several planetary gears 12 geared to the ring gear 11 in contact with the gears, a sun gear 13 connected to the planetary gears 12 and gears connected to the planetary gears 12, and a sun gear A plurality of wind vessels 20 are radially installed on the ring gear 11 of the speed increaser 10 formed of the drive shaft 14 fixedly installed at (13), and the speed increase apparatus 10 and the wind arrangement 20 ) Is configured to generate a rotational force by detecting wind in the drive unit 2, which is formed of a base 30 on which the gearbox 10 is placed, and a connecting gear 4 to the drive shaft 14 of the drive unit 2. Wind turbines, characterized in that the drive shaft 5 is installed to be interlocked, and the generator 3 is installed at the end of the driven shaft 5 to convert the mechanical energy generated by the drive unit 2 into electrical energy. To provide (1).

상술한 바와 같이 본 고안은 풍배(20)에서 바람을 감지하여 증속장치(10)의 링기어(11)를 회전되게 하고, 링기어(11)에 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어(12)를 동일방향으로 회전시키며, 유성기어(12)에 연접하여 치차 결합된 선기어(13)를 역회전시켜 배가된 회전력을 구동축(14)과 발전기(3)에 일단이 설치된 종동축(5)을 연동되게 설치한 연결기어(4)에서 다시 회전력을 배가시킴으로써, 구조가 간단하면서도 회전력을 배가시켜 발전효율을 극대화시키고, 풍배(20)에 의해 바람의 방향에 무관하게 일정한 전력을 제공하며 바람이 미세하여도 만감하게 작용하여 지속적으로 전력을 제공받을 수 있음으로써 설치장소에 구애받지 않으며, 바람의 힘인 풍력을 이용함으로써 오염물질이나 폐기물의 배출이 없어 환경오염이 전혀 발생하지 않는 등 다수의 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention senses wind in the wind boat 20 to rotate the ring gear 11 of the speed increaser 10, and several planetary gears 12 which are geared to the ring gear 11 to be inscribed. Rotates in the same direction, and rotates the sun gear 13 coupled to the gear gear 12 by connecting to the planetary gear 12 in order to double the rotational force of the drive shaft 14 and the driven shaft 5 having one end installed in the generator 3. By doubling the rotational force again in the connection gear (4) installed so that, the structure is simple, but doubling the rotational force to maximize the power generation efficiency, wind power (20) provides a constant power irrespective of the wind direction and the wind is fine It can be operated sensibly and can be continuously supplied with power, regardless of the installation site. By using wind power, the power of wind, there are no pollutants or wastes, so no environmental pollution occurs. You can expect.

풍력발전장치, 풍배, 증속장치, 링기어, 유성기어, 선기어, 구동축, 종동축, 발전기 Wind power generator, wind power, gearbox, ring gear, planetary gear, sun gear, drive shaft, driven shaft, generator

Description

풍력발전장치{Wind power generating apparatus}Wind power generating device

도 1은 본 고안의 바람직한 일례를 보인 부분단면도1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred example of the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 '가-가'선 단면도FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 'FIG.

도 3은 본 고안의 구동부를 보인 분리사시도3 is an exploded perspective view showing a drive unit of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 다른 실례를 보인 부분단면도Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing another example of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안을 전기자동차에 적용한 상태를 보인 사용예시도5 is an exemplary view showing a state in which the present invention is applied to the electric vehicle

◀ 도면의 주요부분에 사용된 부호의 설명 ▶◀ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ▶

1:풍력발전장치 2:구동부1: Wind power generator 2: Driving part

3:발전기 4:연결기어3: generator 4: connecting gear

5:종동축 5: driven shaft

10:증속장치 11:링기어(ring-gear)10: Gearbox 11: Ring-gear

11a:관통공 11b:슬라이딩부재11a: through hole 11b: sliding member

12:유성기어(idler-gear) 13:선기어(sun-gear)12: planetary gear (idler-gear) 13: sun-gear

14:구동축 15:회동축14: drive shaft 15: drive shaft

20:풍배20: Wind ship

30:기대 31:커버30: expectation 31: cover

32:고정대32: fixation

40:설치대상물40: installation object

본 고안은 바람을 이용하여 전기에너지를 발생토록 한 풍력발전장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게 설명하면 링기어의 방사상으로 수개의 풍배(風杯)를 설치하고, 링기어에 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어 내측으로 구동축이 설치된 선기어를 치차결합하며, 구동축과 발전기를 연결기어로 연동되게 설치하여 풍력에 의해 풍배의 회전 시 발전기에서 전기에너지가 발생토록 한 풍력발전장치를 제공코자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a wind power generator that generates electric energy using wind. More specifically, the wind turbine is installed radially of a ring gear, and a number of gears coupled to the ring gear are internally installed. It is to provide a wind power generator in which electric energy is generated in the generator when the wind turbine is rotated by installing the drive shaft and the generator in connection with the gear by connecting the sun gear installed with the drive shaft inside the planetary gears.

일반적으로 각종 기계장치나 설비 등을 구동하기 위하여 지하자원(석유, 석탄, 우라늄 등)이나 청정자원(물, 바람, 태양, 바다) 등을 사용하여 전력, 수력, 화력, 풍력, 원자력, 조력, 태양열 등의 동력원을 구득하여 이를 필요한 전기에너지, 기계에너지 등으로 변환하여 사용하고 있으나, 상기 지하자원을 연료로 사용할 경우 동력원을 구득하기 위한 설비가 고가이고, 연료 사용에 따른 유지비용이 계속적으로 발생함과 더불어 동력원으로 사용 시 매연 및 폐기물의 발생으로 인하여 환 경을 오염시키는 중대한 문제점을 가지고 있어서 청정자원의 사용이 점차 증가하고 있는 실정이다.Generally, in order to drive various machinery and facilities, underground resources (petroleum, coal, uranium, etc.) or clean resources (water, wind, solar, sea) are used to power, hydro, thermal, wind, nuclear, tidal, Power source such as solar heat is acquired and converted into necessary electric energy and mechanical energy. However, when using underground resources as fuel, facilities for acquiring power source are expensive, and maintenance costs are generated continuously due to fuel use. In addition, there is a serious problem of polluting the environment due to the generation of soot and waste when used as a power source, the use of clean resources is gradually increasing.

상기 청정자원 중 바람을 이용한 종래의 풍력발전장치는 설치대상물에 회전 가능하게 설치된 동체와, 동체의 선단에 회전 가능하게 설치된 프로펠러와, 프로펠러의 회전력을 배가시키는 증속장치와, 증속장치에 의해 증속된 회전력을 전기에너지로 변환시키는 발전기로 이루어져 있었으나, 상기 프로펠러의 경우 바람의 방향이 바뀌게 되면 동체가 회전하면서 바람의 방향과 일치하게 되지만, 이 순간 회전하고 있던 프로펠러가 일시적으로 멈추는 형상이 빈번하게 발생하여 발전량을 감소시키는 현상으로 인한 문제점이 있었고, 바람에 민감하게 작동되지 않으므로 통상 바람이 잦은 날이나 바람이 강하지 않은 장소에서는 사용이 불가능하였으며, 특히 우리나라에서는 풍력발전이 타국에 비해 퇴보한 이유도 우리나라에서는 바람이 강하게 부는 날이 많지 않아 고가의 설치비에 반해 풍력발전으로 얻어지는 전력량이 극히 작아서 강원도의 고산지대나 일부 해안가 및 도서지방에서만 한정 실시하고 있는 실정이었으며, 상기 증속장치의 경우 소음 및 발전량을 늘이기 위해 과도하게 복잡하고 화려하게 장치함으로써 제조원가가 앙등하고, 잦은 고장의 원인이 됨은 물론이고 유지 및 보수비용이 많이 드는 단점이 있었던 것으로 상기 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 장치의 개발이 시급히 요구되고 있었던 것이다.The conventional wind power generator using the wind among the clean resources is a fuselage rotatably installed on the installation object, a propeller rotatably installed at the tip of the fuselage, a speed increaser for doubling the rotational force of the propeller, and increased by the speed increaser In the case of the propeller, when the direction of the wind is changed, the fuselage rotates to coincide with the direction of the wind. There was a problem due to the reduction of power generation, and because it does not operate sensitive to the wind, it is not normally available on a windy day or in a place where the wind is not strong, especially in Korea, the reason why the wind power generation is deteriorated compared to other countries. A strong wind Due to the high cost of installation, the amount of power generated by wind power generation is extremely small, and is limited to only the high mountains of Gangwon-do, some coastal areas, and the islands. As a result, manufacturing costs are increased, causing frequent breakdowns, as well as high maintenance and repair costs. Therefore, development of a device capable of solving the above problems is urgently required.

이에 본 고안에서는 상기한 바와 같은 종래 풍력발전장치가 갖는 제반 문제 점을 개선코자 신규한 구성의 장치를 안출한 것으로서, 존 고안은 증속장치에 바람의 방향에 무관하고, 미세한 바람에도 회전가능토록 한 풍배를 방사상으로 수개 일체 구성하고, 중속장치는 풍배가 설치된 링기어와 링기어에 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어 및 유성기어 내측에 치차 결합된 선기어와 선기어에 고정 설치된 구동기어로 구성하며, 구동축과 연동되는 종동축과 이를 연결하는 연결기어 및 회전력을 전기에너지로 변환시키는 발전기로 구성함으로써, 구조가 간단하면서도 전기에너지의 발전량을 극대화하고, 바람의 방향에 무관하게 지속적인 전력을 제공하며, 미세한 바람에도 회전가능토록 한 풍력발전장치를 제공함에 고안의 기술적 과제를 두고 본 고안을 완성한 것이다.Therefore, the present invention is to devise a device of a novel configuration to improve the general problems of the conventional wind power generator as described above, the zone design is independent of the direction of the wind in the speed increasing device, so that it can be rotated even in the fine wind The wind turbine is composed of several radially integrated gears, and the middle speed gear is composed of a ring gear installed with wind turbines, several planetary gears which are geared internally to the ring gears, a sun gear coupled to the gears inside the planetary gears, and a drive gear fixed to the sun gear. It consists of a driven shaft linked with the drive shaft, a connecting gear connecting it, and a generator that converts rotational force into electrical energy, so that the structure is simple and maximizes the generation of electrical energy, and provides continuous power regardless of the direction of the wind. The technical problem of the present invention is to provide a wind turbine that is rotatable in the wind. To complete the inside.

도 1은 본 고안의 바람직한 일례를 보인 부분단면도이고, 도 2는 '가-가'선 단면도이며, 도 3은 본 고안의 구동부를 보인 분리사시도로서 이를 통하여 본 고안을 이하에 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a preferred example of the present invention, Figure 2 is a 'ga-ga' line cross-sectional view, Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the drive unit of the present invention through the present invention described in detail below. same.

본 고안은 바람(풍력)에 의해 가동되는 구동부(2)와 구동부(2)에서 발생하는 기계적 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환하는 발전기(3)로 이루어진 통상의 풍력발전장치(1)를 구성함에 있어서, 상기 구동부(2)는 증속장치(10)와, 증속장치(10)에 일체로 설치한 수개의 풍배(風杯;20)와, 증속장치(10)가 안치되는 기대(機臺;30)로 구성하고, 상기 풍배(20)는 바람을 감지하여 일방향으로 회전력이 발생되도록 하기 위해 증속장치(10)를 중심으로 해서 방사상으로 수개 설치하되, 풍배(20)의 형상은 일측으로 배가 불룩한 반구형으로 형성하며 내부를 오목하게 잔(盞)처럼 형성한 것이다.The present invention constitutes a conventional wind power generator (1) consisting of a drive unit (2) driven by wind (wind power) and a generator (3) for converting mechanical energy generated by the drive unit (2) into electrical energy. The drive unit 2 includes a speed increaser 10, several wind turbines 20 integrally installed in the speed increaser 10, and a base 30 on which the speed increaser 10 is placed. The windshield 20 is installed radially around the speed increaser 10 so as to generate a rotational force in one direction by sensing the wind, but the windshield 20 is formed in a hemispherical shape in which the boat is bulging toward one side. It is concave and formed like a cup.

상기 증속장치(10)는 폐쇄된 상부 중앙에 관통공(11a)이 형성되고, 관통공 내측에 부시, 베어링 등의 슬라이딩부재(11b)가 설치되며, 수개의 풍배(20)가 바깥쪽둘레에 방사상으로 일체 형성된 링기어(ring-gear;11)와, 링기어(11)의 내측으로 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어(idler-gear;12)와, 수개의 유성기어(12)에 연접하여 연동되게 치차 결합된 선기어(sun-gear;13)와, 선기어(13)의 중심에 고정 설치되며 링기어(11)의 슬라이딩부재(11b)에 슬라이딩 지지된 구동축(14)으로 구성한다.The speed increasing device 10 has a through hole 11a formed in the closed upper center, a sliding member 11b such as a bush and a bearing is installed inside the through hole, and several wind cups 20 are provided on the outer circumference. A radially integral ring-gear (11), a plurality of planetary gears (12) geared internally inwardly of the ring gear (11), and several planetary gears (12) And a drive shaft 14 fixedly installed at the center of the sun gear 13 and slidingly supported by the sliding member 11b of the ring gear 11.

상기 유성기어(12)는 기대(30)에 베어링 지지되게 설치한 회동축(15)에 고정 설치하여 자유 회전되게 구성하고, 구동축(14)의 일단을 기대(30)에 베어링 지지되게 설치하며 타단에는 연결기어(4)를 설치하여 이에 일단이 결합된 종동축(5)에 회전력이 전달되도록 구성하며, 종동축(4)의 타단은 발전기(3) 내부에 설치하여 구동부(2)에서 생성된 기계적 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환되게 구성한다.The planetary gear 12 is fixedly installed on the rotation shaft 15 installed to support the bearing on the base 30 so as to be freely rotated, and one end of the drive shaft 14 is installed to support the bearing on the base 30 and the other end thereof. The connecting gear (4) is installed so that the rotational force is transmitted to the driven shaft (5) having one end coupled thereto, and the other end of the driven shaft (4) is installed in the generator (3) generated in the drive unit (2) It is configured to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.

그리고 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이 상기 기대(30)의 상부에는 증속장치(10) 내부로 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 커버(31)를 설치하고, 하부에는 설치대상물(40)에 고정하기 위한 별도의 고정대(32)를 설치할 수도 있는 것이다.And as shown in Figure 4, the upper portion of the base 30, the cover 31 is installed to prevent foreign matter from flowing into the speed increaser 10, the lower portion is separate for fixing to the installation object 40 It is also possible to install the stand 32.

상기 풍배(20)를 링기어(11)의 바깥쪽둘레에 방사상으로 설치할 시 도면상에는 4개를 도시하였지만, 경우에 따라 3개를 설치할 수도 있으며 필요에 따라 4개 이상도 설치 가능함은 당연한 것으로 보통 3~4개를 설치할 시 전력발생량의 효율이 가장 이상적인 것이다.When the wind boat 20 is radially installed on the outer circumference of the ring gear 11, four are illustrated in the drawing. However, three may be installed in some cases, and four or more may be installed if necessary. When three or four are installed, the efficiency of power generation is the most ideal.

도면 중의 미 설명부호 4a는 연결기어(4)의 커버박스, 41은 설치대상물(40)에 장치된 축전기 및 축전지를 도시한 것이다.In the drawings, reference numeral 4a denotes a cover box of the connecting gear 4, and 41 illustrates a capacitor and a battery installed in the installation object 40.

상기와 같이 구성되는 본 고안은 증속장치(10)의 링기어(11)에 방사상으로 풍배(20)를 수개 일체로 설치하여 바람이 불면 풍배(20)에 의해 링기어(11)가 회전되고, 링기어(11)에 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어(12)가 링기어(11)와 동일한 방향으로 회전되며, 유성기어(12)에 연접하여 치차 결합된 선기어(13)가 역회전되며, 이때 선기어(13)에 고정되고 슬라이딩부재(11b)에 슬라이딩 지지된 구동축(14)이 회전하여 회전력이 발생되며, 연결기어(4)에 의해 연동되는 종동축(5)으로 회전력이 전달되어 발전기(3)에서 최종적으로 전기적 에너지가 발생하여 설치대상물(40)의 축전기 및 축전지(41)에 전기를 공급하여 축전되도록 한 것이다.The present invention constituted as described above, the wind gear 20 is radially installed on the ring gear 11 of the speed increaser 10 so that the ring gear 11 is rotated when the wind blows. Several planetary gears 12 geared to the ring gear 11 are rotated in the same direction as the ring gear 11, and the sun gear 13 geared to the planetary gear 12 is rotated in reverse. At this time, the driving shaft 14 fixed to the sun gear 13 and the sliding shaft 11 is supported by the sliding member (11b) is rotated to generate a rotational force, the rotational force is transmitted to the driven shaft (5) linked by the connecting gear (4) generator Finally, the electrical energy is generated in (3) to supply electricity to the capacitor and the battery 41 of the installation object 40 to be stored.

상기 풍력발전장치(1)는 링기어(11)에 방사상으로 설치된 풍배(20)를 이용하여 바람의 방향이 자주 바뀌더라도 이에 영향을 전혀 받지 않아 종래 프로펠러형 풍력발전장치에 반해 바람에 민감하게 작용하여 발전량이 극대화되고, 특히 풍배(20)의 형상이 반구형의 잔(盞)형상을 하고 있어 미세한 바람에도 회전 작용을 하므로 바람이 잦은 장소나 우리나라의 실정에 적합하며, 링기어(11)와 유성기어(12) 및 선기어(13)로 구성된 증속장치(10)에 의해 풍배(20)에서 발생한 회전력을 구동축(14)에 배가시켜 전달하므로 구조가 간단하면서도 높은 효율의 전력을 발생시킬 수 있으며, 이에 구동축(14)과 발전기(3)에 일단이 설치된 종동축(5)을 연결기어 (4)로 연동되게 설치할 시 구동축(14)에 치수가 큰 기어를 고정하고 종동축(5)에 치수가 작은 기어를 고정하여 상호 치차 결합하게 되면 이 역시 회전력을 배가시켜 발전량을 극대화할 수 있어 2중으로 회전력을 극대화시켜 효과를 득할 수 있는 것이다.The wind power generator 1 is sensitive to the wind as opposed to the conventional propeller-type wind power generators, even if the wind direction is frequently changed by using the wind turbine 20 radially installed on the ring gear 11. The amount of power generation is maximized, and in particular, the shape of the wind boat 20 has a hemispherical cup shape, so that it rotates even in the fine wind, so it is suitable for frequent places in the country or the situation of Korea, and the ring gear 11 and the meteor. Since the rotational force generated in the wind turbine 20 is doubled and transmitted to the drive shaft 14 by the speed increaser 10 including the gear 12 and the sun gear 13, the structure can be generated with high efficiency and high efficiency. When the driven shaft 5 and the driven shaft 5 having one end installed in the generator 3 are interlocked with the connecting gear 4, the gear having the large size is fixed to the driven shaft 14 and the driven shaft 5 has the small size. Fixed gears When combined will also be maximized in a second rotational force into a rotational force can be hungry to maximize power generation deukhal effect.

그리고 상기 구동축(14)의 경우 도 1 내지 도 4에서 도시된 바와 같이 상부로 연결기어(4)를 설치하였으나 경우에 따라서는 도 5에서와 같이 기대(30)에 축공을 형성하여 구동축(14)의 일단을 하향되게 설치하여 연결기어(4)를 하부에 설치할 수도 있는 것으로서, 도 5는 풍력발전장치(1)를 전기자동차의 천정에 설치한 적용 예로서, 설치대상물(40)을 전기자동차로 할 시 전기자동차의 천정이나 보닛(bonnet)의 내부 및 차체하부에 설치하여 전기자동차가 주행 및 멈춰있을 시 바람에 의해 구동부(2)와 발전기(3)에 의해 전기적 에너지를 구득하면 발전기(3)와 전기적으로 연결 배선된 전기자동차의 축전기 및 축전지(41)에 전기를 축전하면 되는 것이고, 상기 풍력발전장치는 전기자동차 외에도 치수를 다양하게 하여 가로등, 전기를 동력원으로 사용하는 다양한 기계장치 및 설비, 발전소 및 각종 전력발생장치 등에 두루 적용 가능함은 당연한 것이다.In the case of the drive shaft 14, as shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the connecting gear 4 is installed upward, but in some cases, as shown in Fig. 5, a shaft hole is formed in the base 30 so as to drive the shaft 14. One end may be installed downward so that the connecting gear 4 may be installed in the lower part, and FIG. 5 is an application example in which the wind power generator 1 is installed on the ceiling of an electric vehicle. When installed in the ceiling or under the bonnet of the electric vehicle and under the vehicle body, when the electric vehicle is driven and stopped, the electric energy is obtained by the driving unit (2) and the generator (3) by the wind generator (3). The electrical power is stored in the capacitor and the battery 41 of the electric vehicle electrically connected and wired, and the wind power generator has various dimensions in addition to the electric vehicle to use street lamps and electricity as power sources. Throughout all application devices and equipment, power plants and other power generating equipment or the like it is possible for granted.

이상에서 상세히 살펴본 바와 같이 본 고안에서 제공하는 풍력발전장치(1)는 풍배(20)를 증속장치(10)의 링기어(11)에 방사상으로 수개 설치하고, 링기어(11)에 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어(12)와 수개의 유성기어(12)에 연접하여 치 차 결합된 선기어(13)에 구동축(14)을 설치하며, 구동축(14)과 발전기(3)에 일단이 설치된 종동축(5)을 연결기어(4)로 연동되게 설치하여 구조가 간단하면서도 회전력을 배가시켜 발전효율을 극대화시킴으로써 제조원가, 유지 및 보수비용, 설치비 등의 각종비용을 절감하면서도 발전량이 높은 풍력발전장치(1)를 득할 수 있고, 바람의 방향에 무관하게 일정한 전력을 제공하며, 바람이 미세하여도 만감하게 작용하여 지속적으로 전력을 제공받을 수 있음으로써 설치장소에 구애받지 않으며, 바람의 힘인 풍력을 이용함으로써 오염물질이나 폐기물의 배출이 없어 환경오염이 전혀 발생하지 않는 등 그 기대되는 효과가 다대한 고안이다.As described in detail above, the wind power generator 1 provided by the present invention includes a plurality of wind turbines 20 radially installed on the ring gear 11 of the speed increaser 10, and the gears are internally inclined to the ring gear 11. The drive shaft 14 is installed in the sun gear 13 coupled to the gear by connecting to the planetary gear 12 and the planetary gear 12 coupled to each other, and one end is installed on the drive shaft 14 and the generator 3. The driven shaft (5) is installed to be interlocked with the connecting gear (4) to simplify the structure and double the rotational force to maximize the power generation efficiency, while reducing the various costs such as manufacturing costs, maintenance and repair costs, installation costs, high wind power generator (1) can be obtained, providing a constant power regardless of the wind direction, and even if the wind is fine, it can operate sensibly and receive power, regardless of the installation site, wind power By Its expected effects, such as the discharge of pollutants or wastes do not write any environmental contamination is intended for all.

Claims (2)

바람(풍력)에 의해 가동되며 증속장치(10)를 갖는 구동부(2)와 구동부(2)에서 발생하는 기계적 에너지를 전기적 에너지로 변환하는 발전기(3)로 이루어진 통상의 풍력발전장치(1)에 있어서;In the conventional wind power generator 1, which is driven by wind (wind power) and consists of a drive unit 2 having a speed increaser 10 and a generator 3 for converting mechanical energy generated by the drive unit 2 into electrical energy. In; 폐쇄된 상부 중앙에 슬라이딩부재(11b)가 설치된 관통공(11a)을 형성한 링기어(11)와, 링기어(11)의 내측으로 내접하여 치차 결합된 수개의 유성기어(12)와, 수개의 유성기어(12)에 연접하여 연동되게 치차 결합된 선기어(13)와, 선기어(13)의 중심에 고정 설치되며 링기어(11)의 슬라이딩부재(11b)에 슬라이딩 지지된 구동축(14)으로 구성한 증속장치(10)와,A ring gear 11 having a through-hole 11a provided with a sliding member 11b in the closed upper center, several planetary gears 12 which are geared internally by inwardly engaging the ring gear 11; Sun gear 13 which is geared to be interlocked and connected to two planetary gears 12, and a drive shaft 14 fixedly installed at the center of the sun gear 13 and slidingly supported by the sliding member 11b of the ring gear 11; Configured speed increaser (10), 증속장치(10)의 링기어(11) 바깥쪽둘레에 방사상으로 수개를 일체로 형성하고, 반구형으로 내부를 오목하게 잔(盞)처럼 형성한 풍배(20)와,Wind boat 20 formed integrally radially on the outer circumference of the ring gear 11 of the speed increaser 10 and formed like a cup in a concave shape inside the hemispherical shape, 유성기어(12)에 고정 설치된 회동축(15)과 구동축(14) 일단이 자유 회전되게 베어링 지지토록 설치한 기대(30)와,A base 30 fixed to the planetary gear 12 so as to support the bearing so that one end of the rotating shaft 15 and the driving shaft 14 freely rotate, 구동축(14) 타단과 발전기(3) 내부에 일단이 설치된 종동축(5)의 타단이 연동되도록 구성한 연결기어(4)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전장치.Wind turbine generator, characterized in that it comprises a connecting gear (4) configured so that the other end of the drive shaft (14) and the other end of the driven shaft (5) having one end installed inside the generator (3). 제 1 항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 기대(30)는 상부에 증속장치(10) 내부로 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지 하기 위해 설치한 커버(31)와, 하부에 설치대상물(40)에 고정하기 위해 별도로 설치한 고정대(32)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 풍력발전장치.The base 30 has a cover 31 installed to prevent foreign matter from entering into the speed increaser 10 in the upper portion, and a fixing stand 32 separately installed to fix the installation object 40 to the lower portion. Wind power generator comprising a.
KR2020050034790U 2005-12-09 2005-12-09 Wind power generating apparatus KR200410916Y1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101039576B1 (en) 2008-10-11 2011-06-09 이수성 generator apparatus of using windmill with tower type
CN109267668A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-25 郑州大学 A kind of broken whirlpool device of the spin inhibiting steel pipe tall and slender structure vortex-induced vibration
JP2020159315A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 株式会社フジタ Vertical shaft type wind power generation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101039576B1 (en) 2008-10-11 2011-06-09 이수성 generator apparatus of using windmill with tower type
CN109267668A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-01-25 郑州大学 A kind of broken whirlpool device of the spin inhibiting steel pipe tall and slender structure vortex-induced vibration
JP2020159315A (en) * 2019-03-27 2020-10-01 株式会社フジタ Vertical shaft type wind power generation device
JP7245697B2 (en) 2019-03-27 2023-03-24 株式会社フジタ vertical axis wind power generator

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