KR200402264Y1 - The complex emergency guidance equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

 The present invention reliably recognizes the position and direction of emergency exits and emergency stairs in the event of a fire, and illuminates the lights so that the evacuation and rescue of human life in a fire and emergency occurs more smoothly through the secured view. The present invention relates to a complex emergency induction device including a lighting function, and more particularly, a doll drawing part that jumps toward the emergency exit in the center, and a plurality of high-brightness LED parts are arranged up and down on both sides, and an arrow part between them. Lighting head portion with yellow high brightness LED, an alarm sound generating portion, a control circuit portion for operating the lighting portion, an arrow time portion and an alarm sound generating portion, an intermediate portion for connecting the lighting head portion with the control circuit portion and adjusting the angle It relates to a complex emergency guide device characterized in that it is composed of a coupling portion.

Description

Complex emergency guidance equipment

       The present invention reliably recognizes the position and direction of emergency exits and emergency stairs in the event of a fire, and illuminates the lights so that the evacuation and rescue of human life in a fire and emergency occurs more smoothly through the secured view. The present invention relates to a complex emergency induction device including a lighting function.

       Conventional emergency induction devices such as emergency guidance or emergency induction has been installed at the entrance, emergency exit and emergency stairs of the building has been responsible for recognizing the location and direction of the emergency exit. However, the existing emergency induction device is difficult to identify the location of the emergency exit due to the smoke in the emergency in the event of a fire, and the visibility is difficult to secure the rapid evacuation and rescue of life.

       In addition, if a fire occurs, a power outage will follow, and an emergency battery will be relayed in case of emergency, but the emergency battery will be damaged due to overcharging or fail to function due to overdischarge. Failure to find an emergency exit and failing to evacuate in case of an emergency can often be seen in building fires and subway fires.

       In order to solve the above problems, it is difficult to secure the visibility due to the thick smoke in the event of an emergency caused by the fire while the doll's eye part and the arrow part that light up the emergency escape direction are usually turned on. At the time of power failure or power outage, the lamp using high-brightness LED is turned on to illuminate the surroundings so that the field of vision is secured. It is easy to identify so that you can evacuate safely and quickly. When the emergency induction device blinks, the buzzer or speaker operates to generate a visual and audible alarm.In the event of an emergency due to a fire, Including lighting function to perform rescue work smoothly Its purpose is to provide a complex emergency guide system.

       In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a doll design part that jumps toward the emergency exit in the center, and a high-brightness LED of yellow high brightness LED is arranged on both sides of the upper and lower parts of the illumination part between the two sides. It is composed of a lighting head unit, an alarm sound generating unit, a control circuit unit for operating the lighting unit and the arrow time unit and the alarm sound generating unit, and an intermediate coupling unit for connecting the lighting head unit with the control circuit unit and adjusting the angle. have.

       In the emergency induction apparatus of the present invention, the lighting head unit 160 and the control circuit unit 190 are coupled by the intermediate coupling unit 150 as shown in FIG. 1.

       The lighting head 160 is installed in the lighting head unit case 170 of a thin rectangular cuboid, and is located on both sides of the doll design part 100 and the doll design part 100 located at the center thereof. The lighting unit 120, 120 'and the up and down lighting unit 120, 120' is provided with an arrow time unit 110 located between.

       The doll design part 100 is located in the center of the lighting head unit 160 and the heat-reinforced transparent display panel 180 is engraved with the pattern of the person running toward the emergency escape route, the inside of the transparent display panel 180 is also a doll There is a high-brightness LED (210 ") to illuminate the safety 100, the power is supplied from the power control unit 80 in normal times to inform the direction of the emergency escape route, and in the emergency is supplied with a flashing power from the power control unit 80 to blink. The running direction of the design unit 100 is to be directed to the left or right, depending on the position of the emergency exit or the escape route with the emergency stairs.

       The lighting unit 120, 120 'is a plurality of high-brightness LEDs 210 are gathered on the upper and lower sides of the doll design part 100, and is not normally lit, but is turned on during power outages or emergencies so that the field of view is dark or smoke. Make it lighter when it is hidden.

       The arrow hour portion 110 is located between the upper and lower sides of the lighting unit 120, 120 'and a plurality of yellow high-brightness LED 210' is gathered. It informs the direction of the emergency escape route and receives the flashing power from the power control unit 80 which detects the flashing signal of the flashing circuit 90 in an emergency, and flickers, and lights only on either the left or the right side according to the position of the emergency escape route. The direction of the emergency escape route is displayed.

       The high brightness LEDs 210, 210 ', and 210 "used in the lighting head 160 generally use a high brightness LED 210 having a diameter of 10 pi, which is strong enough to be identified even in a smoke during a fire. High brightness LEDs 210 ′ and 210 ″ used for the body part 110 and the doll design part 100 generally use 5 pi high brightness LEDs. In addition, even if one of the high brightness LEDs 210, 210 ', and 210 "fails, the other high brightness LEDs 210, 210', and 210" are connected in parallel to operate regardless of the failure.

       On the other hand, the lighting head 160 may allow the front or the front, the rear, to perform such a role.

       The control circuit unit 190 is a power supply so that the doll design part 100, the lighting unit 120, 120 'and the arrow time unit 110 and the alarm sound generating unit 130 can operate in the normal, power failure and emergency, respectively. By supplying and controlling, it is built in the control circuit part case 200 of the rectangular parallelepiped and fixed to the wall is coupled by the intermediate coupling portion 150 and the wire is connected to support the lighting head 160.

       The control circuit unit 190 is a circuit for controlling the lighting head unit 160 and the alarm sound generating unit 130 to be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG. 2 as follows.

       The control circuit unit 190 includes a transformer 10, a rectifier circuit 20, a power supply stabilization circuit 50, a charging circuit 30, a battery 40, an overcharge protection circuit 60, an overdischarge prevention circuit 70, The power control unit 80, the flashing circuit 90 and the smoke detector 140 is provided.

       The transformer 10 converts AC 110-220V power input from the outside into AC 19V.

       The rectifier circuit 20 inputs AC 19V from the transformer 10 and converts it into DC power, and the rectified output is supplied to the power stabilization circuit 50 and the charging circuit 30, respectively.

       The power stabilization circuit 50 converts the DC 19V power output from the rectifier circuit 20 into a stable DC 12V to operate LEDs installed in the lighting head unit 160 and sends it to the power control unit 80.

       When the power controller 80 detects an output from the power stabilization circuit 50, the power controller 80 uses the output DC 12V voltage for the lighting unit 120, 120 ′, the arrow time unit 110, and the doll figure 100. It is supplied to the LED 210, 210 ', 210 "and the alarm sound generating unit 130 and the flashing circuit 90, and when there is no output from the power stabilization circuit 50, power failure is detected in a normal manner. High brightness LEDs 210, 210 ', 210 " and alarm sound generators used in the lighting unit 120, 120', the arrow display unit 110 and the doll design part 100 by relaying to the 12V battery 40 By supplying the 130 and the flashing circuit 90, the doll design part 100 and the arrow time part 110 are always operated during normal times and power failures, and the lighting parts 120 and 120 'during power outages and emergencies. In addition, in case of emergency, according to the blinking signal of the blinking circuit 90, the doll design part 100 and the arrow time part 110 flicker and blink, and the alarm sound generating part 130 is small. Control the power supply to work.

       The flashing circuit 90, when the smoke detection is input from the smoke detector 140 installed inside the building sends a signal to flicker flicker blinking and blinking at the same time in the smoke during the fire occurs in the smoke 100, and at the same time generates an alarm sound Signal 130 also sends a signal so that the buzzer or speaker to operate to inform the surroundings of the fire and emergency has occurred through the visible, audible alarm and to more easily identify the location of the emergency escape route.

        The charging circuit 30 receives the DC 19V output voltage from the rectifier circuit 20 to convert to DC 12V so that the battery 40 can be charged to a specified voltage.

        The battery 40 supplies a stable DC 12V as a backup power source for operating the high-brightness LEDs 210, 210 ', 210 "installed in the lighting head 160 during a power failure.

       The overcharge protection circuit 60 prevents the battery 40 voltage from being charged above 13 V and enables charging again when the voltage drops.

       The over-discharge prevention circuit 70 prevents the over-discharge of the battery 40 voltage to less than 9V, and to discharge again when the voltage rises.

       The overcharge prevention circuit 60 and the overdischarge prevention circuit 70 prevent the battery from being damaged due to overcharging or shortening the life of the battery 40 due to overdischarging so that the battery 40 can be used for a long time and in case of power failure. Battery (40) is always working.

  The alarm sound generating unit 130 is installed inside the control circuit unit case 200, but may be installed inside or outside the lighting head unit 160, and flashing power from the power control unit 80 by the signal of the flashing circuit 90 Receive alarm and sound through buzzer or speaker.

  The smoke detector 140 is installed in the control circuit part case 200 or inside the building and sends a signal to the flashing circuit 90 when smoke is detected.

The intermediate coupling part 150 is installed between the lighting head unit 160 and the control circuit unit 190, and the lighting head unit 160 and the control circuit unit 190 to operate the lighting head unit 160. Connected by electric wire, so that the control circuit part case 200 attached to the wall can be bent in the vertical direction while supporting the light head case 170. Ordinary angle adjuster, such as "can be adjusted so that in the event of power failure or emergency light head 160 and the emergency exit can be seen from a distance.

       As described above, the present invention is a complex emergency induction device including a lighting function, which normally operates only the doll's eye part and the arrow part to recognize the direction of the emergency escape path, and the high-brightness LED lamp of the lighting part emits light in case of power failure and emergency. In the event of a fire, the lights are brightly lit even in the thick smoke caused by the fire, and the emergency induction indicator dolls and yellow LED arrow indicators flash and the buzzer operates to sound visual and audible alarms to recognize emergency situations caused by the fire. And evacuate quickly and safely according to the direction of emergency escape route to minimize the loss in case of fire.

       In addition, by combining the emergency lighting function and the emergency induction device into a single device to utilize as a better device, compared to the installation of each equipment can bring the effect of economic cost savings such as securing a place or power.

       1 is a schematic diagram of a complex emergency induction apparatus according to the present invention

       2 is a block diagram of the emergency induction apparatus according to the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

           10. Transformer 20. Rectifier Circuit

           30. Charging circuit 40. Battery

           50. Power stabilization circuit 60. Overcharge protection circuit

           70. Over discharge prevention circuit 80. Power control unit

           90. Flashing circuit 100. Doll design

           110. Arrow Hours 120, 120 '. Lighting

           130. Alarm sound generator 140. Smoke detector

           150. Middle coupling part 160. Lighting head part

           170. Light head case 180. Transparent display panel

           190. Control circuit part 200. Control circuit part case

           210, 210 ', 210 ". High Brightness LEDs

Claims (3)

In the emergency induction apparatus, the lighting head unit 160 and the warning sound generating unit 130 and the control circuit unit 190 for controlling them to operate and the lighting head unit 160 and the control circuit unit 190 to connect and connect The intermediate coupling part 150, the lighting head 160 is installed in the lighting head portion case 170 of the rectangular parallelepiped in the shape of a display panel, the doll design part 100 and the doll design part 100 in the center thereof The upper and lower sides of the lighting unit 120, 120 'and the upper and lower lighting unit 110 is provided as an arrow hour portion 110, the doll design portion 100 is a figure of the person running toward the emergency escape path is heat-resistant reinforced It is engraved on the display panel 180 and usually has a high-brightness LED light (210 ") on the inside thereof to inform the direction of the emergency exit and to flash in an emergency, and the lighting unit is illuminated in a power failure or an emergency to illuminate a plurality of lights. High Brightness LED (210) The arrow time unit 110 is an arrow in which a large number of high-brightness LEDs 210 'are gathered normally and emits yellow light toward the emergency escape path. When the emergency escape path is on the right side, the upper and lower illumination parts 120 on the right side are provided. If the emergency escape route is on the left side, it emits light between the upper and lower lighting units 120 and 120 'on the left side, pointing to the emergency exit in the same direction as the doll's eye part and blinking in an emergency. Sound generation unit 130 is a complex emergency induction device, characterized in that to generate an emergency warning sound to the buzzer sound or speaker in an emergency. The control circuit unit 190 of claim 1, the control circuit unit 190 is built in the control circuit unit case 200 of a thin rectangular parallelepiped and fixed to the wall, transformer 10 for changing the input voltage of AC 110 ~ 220V to AC 19V, Frans The rectifier circuit 20 converts AC 19V from the battery 10 into DC, and the DC 19V from the rectifier circuit 20 converts the high-brightness LEDs 210, 210 ′, 210 ″ of the lighting head 160. Lights stably and converts the power to the power stabilization circuit 50 and the power stabilization circuit 50 during power failure by converting the DC 12V to the power control unit 80 so that the warning sound generator 130 operates. Rechargeable DC 12V battery 40 to supply to 80 and, when the power from the power stabilization circuit 50 is detected to supply the DC 12V voltage to the lighting head 160 and the alarm sound generating unit 130 to operate When the power failure is detected from the power stabilization circuit 50, the power of the 12V battery 40 is relayed to illuminate. The power control unit 80 and the supply unit 160 and the alarm sound generating unit 130 to operate, when receiving a signal from the smoke detector 140 in the event of a fire so that the doll design part 100 and the arrow time unit 110 blinks. And a flashing circuit 90 to operate the alarm sound generating unit 130 for visual and audible alarms, and a charging circuit for converting DC 19V received from the rectifier circuit 20 into DC 12V to charge the battery 40. 30, an overcharge preventing circuit 60 for preventing the voltage of the battery 40 from being overcharged, an overdischarge preventing circuit 70 for preventing the battery 40 from being overdischarged, and installed in a building Complex emergency induction apparatus, characterized in that consisting of a smoke detector 140 to send a signal to the flashing circuit (90) when the smoke is detected. According to claim 1, wherein the intermediate coupling portion 150 is installed between the lighting head unit 160 and the control circuit unit 190, and is connected to the control circuit unit 190 and the wire to operate the lighting head unit 160 In addition, the control circuit part case 190 attached to the wall supports the lighting head part case 170 and adjusts the up and down direction so that the angle of the lighting head part 160 and the emergency exit can be easily seen from a distance in case of power failure or emergency. Complex emergency induction apparatus, characterized in that the formula.