KR20040106041A - Burglarproof means of escape hammer for bus - Google Patents

Burglarproof means of escape hammer for bus Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040106041A
KR20040106041A KR1020030037221A KR20030037221A KR20040106041A KR 20040106041 A KR20040106041 A KR 20040106041A KR 1020030037221 A KR1020030037221 A KR 1020030037221A KR 20030037221 A KR20030037221 A KR 20030037221A KR 20040106041 A KR20040106041 A KR 20040106041A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
hammer
bracket
bus
escape
alarm
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KR1020030037221A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
황호선
Original Assignee
현대자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR1020030037221A priority Critical patent/KR20040106041A/en
Publication of KR20040106041A publication Critical patent/KR20040106041A/en

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Abstract

PURPOSE: A structure for preventing theft of a hammer for escaping from a bus is provided to restrict the hammer from being stolen by alarming in separating the hammer, and to escape from the bus quickly in overturning the bus. CONSTITUTION: A bracket is made of synthetic resin or metal and fastened to a pillar trim to access easily. A supporting ring(2) is formed in the upper part of the bracket, and supporting pieces(3,3') are formed in the middle of the bracket. A hammer(4) is composed of a hammer body made of plastic, a handle formed in the lower part, a supporting hanging unit(7) inserted to the supporting pieces and formed in the upper part of the handle, and a metal striking needle(8) inserted to the supporting ring. A switch(10) is connected to the alarm in series, and turned on in separating the hammer from the bracket.

Description

버스용 탈출 해머의 도난 방지구조 {BURGLARPROOF MEANS OF ESCAPE HAMMER FOR BUS}Anti-theft structure of escape hammer for bus {BURGLARPROOF MEANS OF ESCAPE HAMMER FOR BUS}

본 발명은 버스용 탈출 해머의 도난 방지구조에 관한 것이며, 상세하게는 버스의 전복사고시 등의 위급상황시에 윈도우 글래스를 파손하여 탑승자가 탈출할 수 있도록 한 해머의 도난 방지구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-theft structure of an escape hammer for a bus, and more particularly, to an anti-theft structure of a hammer that allows the occupant to escape by breaking the window glass during an emergency such as when the bus is overturned.

주지하는 바와 같이 버스는 탑승자의 승차도어와 하차도어를 각각 설치 즉 2개의 도어를 설치하거나, 승하차 겸용 도어만을 설치하여서, 탑승자가 상기 도어를 통하여 승하차하고 있는 바, 전복사고시 등에 상기 승하차 도어를 개방할 수 없는경우에는 윈도우 글래스가 고정식일 경우에는 탈출이 불가능하고, 윈도우 글래스가 슬라이딩식일 경우에는 윈도우 글래스를 열고 탈출할 수 있으나, 윈도우 글래스의 개방면적이 작음으로 많은 탑승자가 신속히 탈출하는 것이 불가능한 것이다.As is well known, a bus is provided with a passenger's boarding door and a getting off door, i.e., two doors are installed, or only a boarding / unloading door is installed. If it is not possible, escape is impossible if the window glass is fixed. If the window glass is sliding, the window glass can be opened and escaped, but it is impossible for many passengers to escape quickly due to the small open area of the window glass. .

따라서 버스의 실내에는 위급상황시 윈도우 글래스를 파괴할 수 있는 탈출용 해머를 탑승자의 접근이 용이하고 눈에 잘 띄는 위치에 1개 이상 설치하고 있다.Therefore, at least one escape hammer that can destroy the window glass in case of an emergency is installed in an easily accessible and prominent location.

종래의 탈출용 해머의 일례는 도 1 및 도 2에서 참조되는 바와 같이, 필라 트림(P) 등에 브라켓(1)을 고정하여 상기 브라켓(1)의 상방에는 지지링(2)을 형성하고 중앙에 지지편(3)(3')을 형성하며, 한편 해머(4)는 해머 본체(5)의 하방에 손잡이(6)를 형성함과 동시에 손잡이(6)의 상방에 지지공(7)을 형성하고 상방에 타격침(8)을 설치하여서, 통상시에는 해머(4)에 형성한 타격침(8)과 지지공(7)을 브라켓(1)에 형성한 지지링(2)과 지지편(3)(3')에 각각 삽입함으로써 해머를 비상용으로 비치하고 있다가 전복사고시 등의 위급상황시에 탑승자 등이 브라켓(1)에서 해머(4)를 분리한 후 타격침(8)으로 윈도우 글래스를 파손시키고 윈도우 글래스를 통하여 탑승자 등이 신속히 탈출하도록 한 것이다.As an example of a conventional escape hammer, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a bracket 1 is fixed to a pillar trim P and the like to form a support ring 2 above the bracket 1 and at the center thereof. The support pieces 3 and 3 'are formed, while the hammer 4 forms the handle 6 below the hammer body 5 and the support hole 7 above the handle 6. And the striking needle 8 above the support ring, and the support ring 2 and the support piece having the striking needle 8 formed on the hammer 4 and the support hole 7 formed on the bracket 1 normally. 3) The hammers are provided for emergency by inserting them into each of 3 ', and the occupant or the like removes the hammer 4 from the bracket 1 in case of an emergency such as an overturning accident. And the occupants to escape quickly through the window glass.

그러나 상기한 탈출 해머는 탑승자의 접근이 용이하고 눈에 잘 띄는 위치에 설치한 것임으로 호기심이 많은 탑승자에 의하여 도난을 당하는 사례가 많기 때문에 위급상황시에 대처할 수 없는 실정이다.However, the escape hammer is installed in an easily visible and prominent position, so many cases of being stolen by curious occupants cannot cope with emergencies.

상기한 도난을 방지하기 위하여, 운전자가 사전에 해머를 분리하는 경우가 있으나 해머를 분리할 경우에는 비치목적을 달성할 수 없고, 또한 해머(4)를 브라켓(1)에 철사 또는 고무줄 등으로 묶는 방법 등으로 고정함으로써 도난을 예방하고 있으나, 상기와 같이 해머(4)를 브라켓(1)에 고정하면 위급상황시에 철사 등을 분리하여야 하기 때문에 긴급대처가 곤란하여 위험을 가중시키는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In order to prevent theft, the driver may remove the hammer in advance, but when the hammer is separated, the purpose of the beach cannot be achieved, and the hammer 4 is tied to the bracket 1 with a wire or rubber band. Although theft is prevented by fixing in a manner such as the above, if the hammer 4 is fixed to the bracket 1 as described above, since the wires and the like must be separated in an emergency situation, emergency measures are difficult and the problem is increased. .

본 발명은 상기한 실정을 감안하여, 해머의 분리시 경보를 하도록 하여 도난을 사전에 방지하고, 위급상황시 신속히 대처할 수 있도록 한 버스용 탈출 해머의 도난 방지구조를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an anti-theft structure of an escape hammer for a bus, which prevents theft in advance and promptly responds in an emergency situation.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 실내에 고정되는 브라켓과; 상기 브라켓에 지지되고 하방에 손잡이를, 상방에 타격침을 형성한 해머를 구비하고, 상기 브라켓에 연결되고 해머를 브라켓에서 분리할 때에 경보음을 발생하는 경보수단을 포함하여 구성한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention and the bracket is fixed to the room; It comprises a hammer which is supported on the bracket and the handle is formed on the lower side, the impact needle on the upper side, the alarm means connected to the bracket and generates an alarm sound when the hammer is separated from the bracket.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예의 분해 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 실시예의 결합상태 정면도.Figure 2 is a front view of the engaged state of the embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예의 회로도.3 is a circuit diagram of an embodiment of the invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명><Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

1 : 브라켓 4 : 해머 8 : 타격침1 Bracket 4 Hammer 8 Strike

9 : 경보수단 10 : 스위치 11 : 경보기9 alarm means 10 switch 11 alarm

본 발명은 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시한 바와 같이, 1은 브라켓으로서, 상기 브라켓(1)은 합성수지 또는 금속 등으로 형성하여 탑승자의 접근이 용이하고 눈에 잘 띄는 필라 트림(P) 등에 고정하며, 상기 브라켓(1)의 상방에는 지지링(2)을 형성하고 중앙에 지지편(3)(3')을 형성한 것이다.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, 1 is a bracket, the bracket (1) is made of synthetic resin or metal, so that the passengers are easily accessible and visible pillar trim (P), etc. On the upper side of the bracket 1, a support ring 2 is formed and a support piece 3, 3 'is formed at the center.

4는 해머로서, 상기 해머(4)는 해머 본체(5)를 플라스틱으로 형성하여 하방에 손잡이(6)를 형성함과 동시에 손잡이(6)의 상방에 상기 지지편(3)(3')에 삽입하는 지지공(7)을 형성하고, 상방에 상기 지지링(2)에 삽입되는 금속제 타격침(8)을 인서트 방법으로 설치한 것이다.4 is a hammer, and the hammer 4 forms the hammer main body 5 of plastic to form the handle 6 below and to the support pieces 3 and 3 'above the handle 6. The support hole 7 to be inserted is formed, and the metal striking needle 8 inserted into the support ring 2 is installed above by the insert method.

9는 경보수단으로서, 상기 경보수단(9)은 상기 브라켓(1)에 푸쉬 오프(off) 방식 등의 스위치(10)를 설치하여 해머(4)를 브라켓(1)에서 분리시 접속(on)되도록 하고, 상기 스위치(10)에는 경보기(11)를 직렬 연결한 것이며, 상기 경보기(11)는 기존의 하차 예고용 경보기가 설치된 버스는 이를 이용할 수 있다.9 is an alarm means, and the alarm means 9 is provided with a switch 10 such as a push-off method in the bracket 1 so that the hammer 4 is disconnected when the hammer 1 is detached from the bracket 1. The alarm 10 is connected in series to the switch 10, and the alarm 11 may use a bus in which an existing drop-off alarm is installed.

미설명부호 12는 전원이다.Reference numeral 12 is a power source.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 해머(4)에 형성한 타격침(8)과 지지공(7)을 브라켓(1)에 형성한 지지링(2)과 지지편(3)(3')에 삽입하여 해머(4)를 브라켓(1)에 지지 보관하며, 상기와 같이 해머(4)를 브라켓(1)에 지지하였을 때 스위치(10)는 해머 본체(5)에 눌려서 비접속 상태로 됨으로써 경보기(11)는 작동하지 않은 상태에 있게 되는 것이다.The present invention as described above is inserted into the support ring (2) and the support piece (3) (3 ') formed in the bracket (1) the striking needle (8) and the support hole (7) formed in the hammer (4) When the hammer 4 is supported and stored on the bracket 1, and the hammer 4 is supported on the bracket 1 as described above, the switch 10 is pressed by the hammer main body 5 to be in a non-connected state, thereby making the alarm 11 ) Is in an inoperable state.

상기와 같은 상태에서 정상상태에서 탑승자가 해머(4)를 브라켓(1)에서 분리하면 스위치(10)가 접속되고 경보기(11)가 작동하여 실내에 경보를 발생함으로써 해머(4)를 분리한 탑승자 및 주위 탑승자에게 경각심을 일으키게 하고, 운전자가 해머(4)의 도난을 사전에 발견함으로써 해머(4)의 도난을 사전에 방지하는 것이다.In the above state, when the occupant separates the hammer 4 from the bracket 1 in the normal state, the switch 10 is connected and the alarm 11 operates to generate an alarm in the room. And alarming the surrounding occupants and preventing the theft of the hammer 4 in advance by the driver discovering theft of the hammer 4 in advance.

한편 위급상황시에 해머(4)를 탑승자 등이 분리하면 경보수단(9)이 작동함으로써 탑승자에게 위급상황도 경고하기 때문에 신속히 탈출을 할 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, when the occupant or the like separates the hammer (4) in an emergency situation, the alarm means (9) is activated to warn the occupant in an emergency situation, so that the escape can be quickly.

상기한 실시예에서 손잡이(6)의 형상과 해머(4)를 브라켓(1)에 지지하는 수단인 지지링(3)(3') 및 지지공(7)은 상기한 실시예에 한하지 않고 여러가지로 변형 실시할 수 있음은 물론이다.In the above embodiment, the shape of the handle 6 and the support rings 3, 3 ′ and the support hole 7, which are means for supporting the hammer 4 to the bracket 1, are not limited to the above embodiments. Of course, it can be modified in various ways.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 탈출용 해머에 경보수단을 설치하여 도난을 사전에 방지함으로써 탈출용 해머를 항상 실내에 비치할 수 있고, 탈출용 해머를 항상 실내에 비치하면 전복사고시 등의 위급상황시에 신속히 윈도우 글래스를 파괴할 수 있음으로 많은 탑승자가 신속히 탈출할 수 있기 때문에 안전성을 제고할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention can provide an escape hammer at all times by installing an alarm means on the escape hammer to prevent theft in advance, and if the escape hammer is always kept indoors, in case of emergency such as a rollover accident. It is possible to quickly destroy the window glass, so that many passengers can escape quickly, thereby increasing safety.

Claims (3)

실내에 고정되는 브라켓과; 상기 브라켓에 지지되고 하방에 손잡이를, 상방에 타격침을 형성한 해머를 구비하고, 상기 브라켓에 연결되고 해머를 브라켓에서 분리할 때에 경보음을 발생하는 경보수단을 포함하여 구성한 버스용 탈출 해머의 도난 방지구조.A bracket fixed to the room; A hammer supported by the bracket and having a handle downward and a striking needle upward, comprising an alarm means connected to the bracket and generating an alarm sound when the hammer is detached from the bracket. Anti-theft structure. 제 1 항에 있어서, 경보수단은 브라켓에 설치한 스위치와, 상기 스위치에 직렬 연결한 경보기로 구성한 버스용 탈출 해머의 도난 방지구조.2. An anti-theft structure for an escape hammer for a bus according to claim 1, wherein the alarm means comprises a switch provided on the bracket and an alarm connected in series with the switch. 제 2 항에 있어서, 경보기는 하차 예고용 경보기를 이용한 버스용 탈출 해머의 도난 방지구조.3. The anti-theft structure of an escape hammer for a bus according to claim 2, wherein the alarm uses a warning signal for getting off.
KR1020030037221A 2003-06-10 2003-06-10 Burglarproof means of escape hammer for bus KR20040106041A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007049312A1 (en) 2007-10-08 2009-04-09 Nivag Handelsgesellschaft Mbh Emergency hammer for breaking glass pane in motor vehicle, has casing formed in connection with multipurpose tool, which is added to striking device before pin is connected with bellow by multiple-spraying in detachable or integrated manner
CN101923761A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-12-22 南京航空航天大学 Life hammer anti-theft device
KR101359709B1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-02-07 이민하 Safety hammer apparatus for emergency escape
KR101519874B1 (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-05-21 정은선 Versatile Emergency Escape Hammer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007049312A1 (en) 2007-10-08 2009-04-09 Nivag Handelsgesellschaft Mbh Emergency hammer for breaking glass pane in motor vehicle, has casing formed in connection with multipurpose tool, which is added to striking device before pin is connected with bellow by multiple-spraying in detachable or integrated manner
CN101923761A (en) * 2010-07-21 2010-12-22 南京航空航天大学 Life hammer anti-theft device
KR101359709B1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-02-07 이민하 Safety hammer apparatus for emergency escape
KR101519874B1 (en) * 2014-07-18 2015-05-21 정은선 Versatile Emergency Escape Hammer

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