KR20040104946A - Dustproof net using a photocatalyst for intercepting noxious substances by photocatalyst coating without using power - Google Patents
Dustproof net using a photocatalyst for intercepting noxious substances by photocatalyst coating without using power Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040104946A KR20040104946A KR1020040089907A KR20040089907A KR20040104946A KR 20040104946 A KR20040104946 A KR 20040104946A KR 1020040089907 A KR1020040089907 A KR 1020040089907A KR 20040089907 A KR20040089907 A KR 20040089907A KR 20040104946 A KR20040104946 A KR 20040104946A
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- photocatalyst
- dustproof net
- dustproof
- coating
- coated
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- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
- A61L9/18—Radiation
- A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
- A61L9/205—Ultraviolet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
- E06B2009/524—Mesh details
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 방충망 겸용 혹은 그밖의 별도의 그물망에 광촉매 코팅에 관한 것으로 보다 상세하게는 그물망에 광촉매 코팅을 한 후 건물내에 시공하는 것에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photocatalyst coating on a mesh screen or other separate mesh, and more particularly, to a photocatalyst coating on a mesh and then to construction in a building.
일반적으로, 창호 샤시에는 아무런 기능이 없이 벌레를 차단하기 위해 망이붙어 있다.In general, the window chassis has no function to prevent bugs.
자연히 유해물질인 먼지, 납, 크롬, 카드뮴 등 수많은 물질이 창문을 열었을 때 실내공기를 오염시킨다.Naturally harmful substances such as dust, lead, chromium and cadmium pollute indoor air when windows are opened.
이러한 이유로 박스모양의 건물이나 주택, 상가, 병원 등 문을 닫을 수 밖에 없다. 이럴 경우 산소부족으로 여러가지 질병이 올 수 있고 문을 열면 황사나 매연으로 인해 두통, 인후염, 구토, 기침, 제체기를 하게 된다.For this reason, doors such as box-shaped buildings, houses, shops and hospitals are closed. In this case, various diseases may come due to lack of oxygen, and when you open the door, you will have headaches, sore throat, vomiting, coughing, and body rest due to yellow dust or soot.
에어컨이 있으나 프레온가스로 인해 두통을 호소하는 사람이 많고 사계절 중 에어컨을 쓸 수 있는 기간은 많지 않다.There are air conditioners, but many people complain of headaches due to Freon gas, and there are not many periods in which air conditioners can be used during the four seasons.
이러한 문제점은 새삼스런 일이 아니라 이미 주지된 사실이다.This problem is not new, but already known.
이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명을 하게 됩니다.The present invention is to solve this problem.
본 발명의 목적은 방충망 겸 혹은 별도의 시설을 하거나 그물망에 광촉매 코팅을 하여 자외선 또는 가시광선을 통과하면서 유해물질을 분해하는 것으로 유해물질 중에는 무기질과 유기질이 있는데 유기질이 광촉매에 닿음으로 가스나 매연, 세균 등이 분해하는 방충망 겸용 방진망을 제공하기 위한 것이다.An object of the present invention is to decompose harmful substances while passing through ultraviolet rays or visible rays through a screen or a separate facility or by applying a photocatalyst coating on the net, and among the harmful substances, there are inorganic and organic substances. It is to provide a insect repellent net combined dust net to decompose bacteria and the like.
광촉매란 빛을 에너지원으로 산화와 환원을 일으켜 각종 세균 및 악취 유해물질 등을 분해하여 인체에 무해한 물질로 분해시켜 주는 것이다.Photocatalyst is to oxidize and reduce light as an energy source to decompose various bacteria and odor harmful substances into substances that are harmless to human body.
광촉매의 주성분은 이산화티타늄이 가장 많이 사용되고 내산성, 내알칼리성 등이 좋으며 인체에 무해하다. 21세기 최첨단 기술인 나노기술을 활용한 것이다.Titanium dioxide is the main component of the photocatalyst, and it has good acid resistance, alkali resistance, and is harmless to the human body. It utilizes nanotechnology, the cutting edge technology of the 21st century.
본 발명에 그물망을 주로 쓰되 이산화티타늄 섬유로 된 것도 사용한다.The present invention mainly uses a net but also made of titanium dioxide fibers.
섬유는 주로 짜임새가 조밀하나 느슨한 것도 있다. 경우에 따라 부직포 같은 섬유 또는 다른 형태의 섬유를 망으로 쓰기도 한다.The fibers are mostly dense but loose. In some cases, fibers such as nonwovens or other types of fibers may be used as a net.
나노가 생산하는 광촉매 원료는 오염물질 제거에 광범위하게 사용되는 소재다. 광촉매 원료는 빛을 쬐면 강한 산화력을 가진다.Nano-produced photocatalyst raw materials are widely used to remove contaminants. Photocatalyst raw material has strong oxidizing power when exposed to light.
창호에 고정된 레일 프레임(20a)에 맞춤형 프레임이(10b) 있고 프레임 측면에 홈이 있어 그물망을 실리콘이나 고무로 끼워서 고정시킨다. 이때 그물망에 광촉매 코팅을 한 후에 그물망을 끼운다.The rail frame 20a fixed to the window has a custom frame 10b and grooves on the side of the frame to fix the mesh by inserting it with silicon or rubber. At this time, after the photocatalyst is coated on the mesh, the mesh is inserted.
코팅 방법으로는 스프레이 코팅, 딥 코팅, 플로우 코팅 등이 있다. 어느 것을 사용해도 된다.Coating methods include spray coating, dip coating and flow coating. You may use either.
도1은 본 발명의 실시예를 나타낸 도면(미닫이식)으로 광촉매 코팅한 방진망의 도면이고,1 is a view of a dustproof net coated with a photocatalyst in a drawing (sliding type) showing an embodiment of the present invention,
도2는 창틀 프레임에 여러 겹의 광촉매 코팅한 방진망을 나열한 도면이고,FIG. 2 is a view listing dust-tight nets coated with multiple layers of photocatalysts on a window frame; FIG.
도3은 본 발명의 다른 일실시예를 나타낸 도면으로 광촉매 코팅한 여닫이식 도면이고,Figure 3 is a view showing another embodiment of the present invention a photocatalyst coated opening and closing view,
도4는 본 발명의 다른 일실시예를 나타낸 도면으로 상하 수직형으로 롤러식 광촉매 코팅 방진망의 도면이고,4 is a view showing a roller type photocatalyst coated dustproof net vertically and vertically in a view showing another embodiment of the present invention;
도5는 본 발명의 건물내의 베란다 안쪽에 본 발명을 실시예의 도면이고,5 is a view of an embodiment of the present invention inside the veranda in the building of the present invention,
도6은 본 발명의 방진망에(40a) 언더 코팅과 광촉매 코팅의 도면이고,6 is a diagram of the undercoating and photocatalyst coating on the dustproof network 40a of the present invention,
도7은 본 발명의 다른 곳에 일실시예를 나타낸 도면이다.7 is a view showing an embodiment elsewhere in the present invention.
＜도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명＞<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>
1)은 고정된 방충망에 광촉매 코팅 그물망을 붙인 도면이고,1) is a drawing with a photocatalyst coated net on a fixed screen;
2)은 음이온이 방출되는 방진망의 도면이고,2) is a diagram of a dustproof network in which anions are released,
3)은 원적외선이 방출되는 방진망의 도면이고,3) is a diagram of a dustproof network in which far infrared rays are emitted,
4)은 본 발명의 광촉매 코팅을 한 방진망의 도면이고,4) is a diagram of a dustproof network coated with a photocatalyst of the present invention,
5)은 롤러가 들어있는 도면이고,5) is a drawing containing a roller,
6)은 롤러형 방진망을 상하로 움직이는 손잡이의 도면이고,6) is a drawing of a handle for moving the roller type dustproof net up and down,
7)은 본 발명의 여닫이형 창호 프레임으로 고정되는 기둥의 도면이다.7) is a view of a column fixed to the casement window frame of the present invention.
(10a)는 본 발명의 다른 종류의 방진망에 광촉매 코팅하여 장탈착이 가능하도록 한 방진망의 도면이고,(10a) is a diagram of a dustproof network to enable the long-term desorption by photocatalyst coating to another type of dustproof network of the present invention,
(20a)는 본 발명의 창틀레일의 도면이고,20a is a view of the window frame of the present invention,
(10b)는 본 발명의 프레임의 (미닫이형) 도면이고,10b is a (sliding type) view of the frame of the present invention,
(30a)는 본 발명의 유리창의 도면이고,30a is a view of the glass pane of the present invention,
(40a)는 본 발명의 광촉매 코팅 방진망의 도면이고,40a is a diagram of the photocatalyst coated dustproof network of the present invention,
(50a)는 본 발명의 프레임(10b)의 측면에 방진망을 끼우는 홈의 도면이다.50a is a diagram of a groove that fits the dustproof net on the side of the frame 10b of the present invention.
(가)는 본 발명의 방진망에 광촉매 코팅층의 도면이고,(A) is a drawing of a photocatalyst coating layer in the dustproof network of the present invention,
(나)는 본 발명의 언더 코팅층의 도면이다.(B) is a figure of the undercoat layer of this invention.
(다)는 본 발명의 전등의 도면이다.(C) is a figure of the lamp of this invention.
(라)는 본발명의 실내에 적용하는 일실시예의 도면이다(D) is a diagram of an embodiment applied to the indoor of the present invention.
본 발명에 따르면 건물내의 창호에 슬라이딩 이동되는 프레임(10b)에 일치되어 있는 그물망에 광촉매 코팅을 하면 산화와 환원을 일으켜 유해물질을 무해물질로 분해하는 방충망 겸용 또는 별도의 그물망을 제공하는 것이다.According to the present invention, if a photocatalyst coating is applied to a mesh that is matched to a frame 10b slidingly sliding in a window in a building, it provides an insect repellent or a separate mesh that causes oxidation and reduction to decompose harmful substances into harmless substances.
APT, 빌딩, 상가, 학교, 병원, 주택 등의 창호에 유리창과 방충망이 고정된 레일 위에 슬라이딩 이동하면서 움직이게 된다. 방충망에 광촉매 코팅을 할 경우 프레임(10b)에 고정된 그물망에 광촉매 코팅을 한 후 고정한다.The windows and windows of APT, buildings, malls, schools, hospitals, houses, etc. slide and move on a fixed rail. When the photocatalyst is coated on the screen, the photocatalyst is coated on the mesh fixed to the frame 10b and then fixed.
이때 유해물질을 차단하기 위해 그물망을 (도2)여러 겹으로 설치할 수도 있다. 광촉매 코팅으로만 여러 겹의 그물망(4)을 일정 간격을 두고 프레임(10b)에 고정하기도 하고 다른 기능을 가진(1, 2, 3) 방진망을 여러가지로 제작하기도 한다.At this time, in order to block the harmful substances may be installed in multiple layers of the net (Fig. 2). Only a photocatalyst coating is used to fix several layers of the nets 4 to the frame 10b at regular intervals, or to manufacture various anti-vibration nets having different functions (1, 2, 3).
그물망을 프레임(10b)에 고정시킬 때는 그물망에 먼저 광촉매 코팅한 후에고무나 그밖에 다른 것으로 프레임의 측면 홈에 고정시킨다.When the mesh is fixed to the frame 10b, the photocatalyst is first coated on the mesh and then fixed to the side groove of the frame with rubber or the like.
이산화티타늄의 광촉매의 효율이 좋기 위해서는 촉매 역할을 하는 이산화티타타늄이 가능하면 넓은 영역에서 많은 빛을 받는 것이 중요하다.In order to improve the efficiency of the photocatalyst of titanium dioxide, it is important that titanium dioxide, which serves as a catalyst, receives as much light as possible in a wide area.
공기청정기에 광촉매가 많이 사용되고 있으나, 그 면적이 좁기 때문에 유해물질 분해 작용이 적고 본 발명은 매연이나 유기물이 들어오는 초입에서 차단하게 되므로 좋은 장점이 된다.Although many photocatalysts are used in air purifiers, the area of the air cleaner is small, so that the decomposition of harmful substances is less, and the present invention is a good advantage because it blocks at the entry of smoke or organic matter.
광촉매는 빛을 받아 산화와 환원을 하므로 건물내의 광촉매 코팅을 방충망이나 다른 그물망에 했을 때 밤에도 광촉매 기능을 유지하기 위해서는 자외선 램프, 혹은 다른 전등을 부착하면 된다.Since the photocatalyst receives light and oxidizes and reduces it, an ultraviolet lamp or other lamp may be attached to maintain the photocatalytic function at night when the photocatalyst coating in the building is applied to the insect screen or other mesh.
(도2)의 음이온이 방출되는 방진망의 경우, 고전압이 흐르므로 다른 방진망 사이에 설치하거나 고전압을 방지하기 위해 보호망을 세우기도 한다.In the case of a dustproof network in which negative ions of FIG. 2 are released, high voltage flows, so that a protection network may be installed between other dustproof networks or to prevent high voltage.
본 발명의 용도로는 건물내 어느 곳이나 가능하며, 자동차 창호에도 가능하다. 병원이나 학교, 빌딩 등에 설치할 수 있다.The use of the present invention can be anywhere in the building, and can also be used for car windows. It can be installed in hospitals, schools, buildings, etc.
본 발명의 도면(도2)에서와 같이 여러가지 기능을 가진 방진망을 혼합해서 설치시에는 다양한 효과를 볼 수 있다.As shown in the drawing (Fig. 2) of the present invention, when installing a dustproof network having various functions, various effects can be seen.
원적외선 방진망, 광촉매 코팅, 음이온, 점착성 물질을 그물에 도포할 수 있다. 점착성 물질은 아크릴계 접착제로 반영구적으로 쓸 수 있다. 그물망에 도포했을 때 먼지나 무기물을 흡착되면 닦아낼 수 있다.Far-infrared dustproof nets, photocatalyst coatings, anions and sticky materials can be applied to the net. The adhesive material can be used semi-permanently as an acrylic adhesive. When applied to the mesh, it can be wiped off if it adsorbs dust or minerals.
유기물은 광촉매 코팅이 분해한다.Organic matter is decomposed by the photocatalyst coating.
[도1 - 도4]의 그물망에 무늬를 넣을 수 있다.Patterns can be placed in the mesh of FIGS. 1-4.
[도1 - 도4]의 그물망의 모양이나 형태는 일반적인 도면만 도시되 있다.The shape or form of the mesh of Figs. 1-4 is shown only in the general drawing.
나노가 생산하는 광촉매 원료는 오염물질 제거에 광범위하게 사용되는 소재다. 광촉매 원료는 빛을 쬐면 강한 산화력을 가진 원소를 생성하게 된다. 이 원소가 유기물을 분해하기 때문에 대기와 폐수 오염 제거가 가능하다.Nano-produced photocatalyst raw materials are widely used to remove contaminants. Photocatalyst raw materials produce strong oxidizing elements when exposed to light. Because this element decomposes organics, it is possible to remove air and waste water pollution.
세균도 유기화합물이므로 광촉매의 강한 산화작용에 의해 산화 분해되므로 살균작용까지 지니고 있다.Since bacteria are also organic compounds, they are sterilized because they are oxidatively decomposed by the strong oxidation of the photocatalyst.
코팅 방법으로는 스프레이 코팅, 딥 코팅, 플로우 코팅 등이 있다.Coating methods include spray coating, dip coating and flow coating.
광촉매란 빛을 에너지원으로 산화와 환원(화학반응)을 일으켜 각종 세균 및 악취, 유해물질 등을 분해하여 인체에 무해한 물질로 분해하는 것이다.Photocatalyst is the decomposition of various bacteria, odors and harmful substances by the oxidation and reduction (chemical reaction) of light as an energy source, which is decomposed into harmless materials.
광촉매 주성분은 이산화티타늄이 가장 많이 사용되고 내산성, 내알칼리성 등이 좋으며 인체에 무해하며 21세기 최첨단 기술인 나노기술을 활용한 것이다.The main component of photocatalyst is titanium dioxide, which has the best acid resistance, alkali resistance, harmless to human body, and utilizes the most advanced technology of the 21st century.
방충망 겸 방진망을 겸용을 사용해도 되고 별도의 장치를 제작해서 사용해도 상관없다.Insect screen and dustproof net can be used or a separate device can be used.
또한 상기 방진망은 그 표면에 상기 광촉매 코팅층 사이에 언더 코팅층이 더 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the dustproof network is characterized in that the undercoating layer is further formed between the photocatalyst coating layer on its surface.
언더 코팅층은 유기계, 무기계 또는 유/무기계 화합물 중 어느 하나를 주성분으로 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The undercoating layer is characterized by having any one of an organic, inorganic or organic / inorganic compound as a main component.
상기 방충망 겸 방진망 그물에(1, 2, 3, 4) 광촉매를 코팅하여 광촉매 코팅층을 형성한다.The photocatalyst is coated on the insect repellent net and the anti-vibration net (1, 2, 3, 4) to form a photocatalyst coating layer.
상기 광촉매로는 산화티탄, 산화텅스텐, 산화아연, 탄화규소, 산화주석, 산화지르코늄, 산화바나늄, 또는 황화카드늄, 산화철 등이 사용된다.As the photocatalyst, titanium oxide, tungsten oxide, zinc oxide, silicon carbide, tin oxide, zirconium oxide, vanadium oxide, cadmium sulfide, iron oxide and the like are used.
본 실시예에 있어서 방진망 그물망에 광촉매를 코팅하는 방법으로는 여러가지의 코팅방법을 이용할 수 있는 바 스프레이 코팅, 딥 코팅 또는 플로우 코팅 등을 이용하여 그물망에 광촉매 코팅막을 형성할 수 있다. 견고한 코팅막 형성을 위해 열풍건조 또는 드라이기 등을 이용하여 건조, 열처리함이 바람직하다.In the present embodiment, as a method of coating the photocatalyst on the dustproof net, various photocatalyst coating methods may be used to form a photocatalyst coating film on the net using spray coating, dip coating or flow coating. In order to form a solid coating film, it is preferable to dry and heat-treat using a hot air dryer or a dryer.
코팅시에 그물망이 막힐 수 있으나 브러쉬나 두드림으로, 그 외 방법으로 홈의 막힘을 방지한다.The net may be blocked during coating, but brush or tap to prevent clogging of the grooves.
상기 서술한 코팅 방법 외에 어떤 방법도 사용할 수 있고 한 쌍의 롤(roll)을 이용한 롤러 코팅 등이 사용될 수 있다.In addition to the coating method described above, any method may be used, and roller coating using a pair of rolls may be used.
방진망 그물망(40a)에 직접 광촉매 코팅층(가)을 형성할 수 있으나 상기 그물망(40a) 표면에 우선 언더 코팅층(나)을 형성하고 상기 언더 코팅층(나) 상면에 광촉매 코팅층(가)을 형성한다. 이때 언더 코팅은 상술한 코팅 방법 등에 의해 할 수 있고 코팅 후 건조하여 광촉매 코팅층(가)을 형성하며 상기 언더 코팅층(나)에는 유기계, 무기계 또는 유-무기계 바인더 또는 화합물이 사용될 수 있다.The photocatalyst coating layer (a) may be formed directly on the dustproof net 40a, but an undercoat layer (B) is first formed on the surface of the mesh 40a, and a photocatalyst coating layer (A) is formed on the upper surface of the undercoat layer (B). In this case, the undercoating may be performed by the above-described coating method, and may be dried after coating to form a photocatalyst coating layer (A). The undercoating layer (B) may be an organic, inorganic or organic-inorganic binder or compound.
이상에서 상술한 바를 도면에 의해 자세히 설명하면 도1은 미닫이형 창문과 방충망 겸 방진망에 광촉매 코팅한 방진망으로 일반적으로 가정이나 다른 건물에서 많이 쓰는 형태로서 고정된 창틀레일(20a) 위에 슬라이딩 이동되는 프레임(10b)이 맞춤형으로 제작되며 방충망 겸용으로 쓰는 방진망(40a)에 광촉매 코팅층을 형성하는 것이다.Referring to the above-described in detail by the drawings Figure 1 is a frame that is sliding and sliding on the fixed window frame (20a) as a type commonly used in homes or other buildings as a photocatalytic dustproof net to sliding windows and insect screen and dustproof net 10b is made to be customized and to form a photocatalyst coating layer on the anti-vibration net (40a) used as the insect screen combined.
일반적으로는 방진망(40a)이 한 겹으로 제작되지만 한 겹으로는 원하는 효과를 보기에 부족하여 여러 겹(도2)의 방진망을 미닫이에도 적용할 수 있다.Generally, the dustproof net 40a is manufactured in one layer, but one layer is insufficient to see a desired effect, and thus, multiple layers of dustproof nets (Fig. 2) can be applied to sliding doors.
소비자의 성향에 따라 한 겹 혹은 두 겹, 세 겹으로 주문이 가능하다.Depending on the consumer's preference, one or two or three layers can be ordered.
이것을 베란다쪽 창호, 베란다 안쪽 창호 또는 베란다 안쪽 벽을 이용하여 정화기와 같은 모습으로 벽쪽에(다) 설치도 가능하다. 건물내 어느 곳이나 설치해도 무방하다.It can also be mounted on the wall in the same way as a purifier using a veranda window, a veranda interior window or a veranda interior wall. You can install it anywhere in the building.
또한 여러 겹(도2)으로 설치시에는 기능을 광촉매 코팅으로만 해도 되고 다른 기능(1, 2, 3, 4)을 복합으로 할 수도 있다.In addition, when it is installed in several layers (FIG. 2), a function may be sufficient as a photocatalyst coating, and other functions (1, 2, 3, 4) may be combined.
도2는 여러가지 기능을 혼합한 것으로 1번은 고정된 방진망에 또 다른 그물망을 광촉매 코팅한 후 붙일 수 있다. 고정된 그물망에는 아크릴계 접착제를 도포한 후 광촉매 코팅한 그물망을 붙여서 탈부착하도록 한다.Figure 2 is a mixture of several functions can be pasted after the first photocatalyst coating another mesh to a fixed dustproof network. The fixed mesh is coated with an acrylic adhesive and then attached and detached by attaching a photocatalyst coated mesh.
2번은 음이온이 방출되며 고전압이 흐르면서 유해물질을 흡수한다. 감전예방을 위해 지지대를 세우기도 한다.In the second, negative ions are released and the high voltage flows to absorb harmful substances. Supports may be set up to prevent electric shock.
3번은 원적외선 방진망이다.Number 3 is a far infrared dustproof network.
4번은 본 발명의 광촉매 코팅한 방진망이다.No. 4 is a photocatalyst coated dustproof network of the present invention.
도3은 여닫이형으로 그물망에 광촉매 코팅을 한 것으로 무늬를 넣기도 한다. 이것도 그물망을 한 겹 또는 여러 겹으로 주문할 수 있다.Figure 3 is a case with a photocatalyst coating on the net with a case-type pattern. This can also be ordered in one or more layers.
기능 또한 한가지로만 또는 복합으로 해도 된다.The function may also be one or a combination.
도4는 상하 수직형으로 상부에(5) 롤러가 있어 상하로 움직이게 한다.Figure 4 is a vertical (5) roller in the upper and lower vertical to move up and down.
이것 역시 여러 겹이거나 한 겹으로 광촉매 코팅한 그물망을 쓴다.It also uses several or one layer of photocatalyst coated net.
도5는 건물내의 구조로서 (라)는 벽이나 유리창호를 이용하여 본 발명을 설치하는 도면이다.FIG. 5 is a view of installing the present invention using a wall or a glass window as a structure in a building.
도6은 그물망에(40a) 언더 코팅층(나)과 광촉매 코팅(가)층의 도면이다.6 is a view of the undercoat (b) and photocatalytic coating (a) layers on the mesh 40a.
또다른 형태의 방진망으로 산화칼륨과 수산화 칼슘 그외물질을 혼합하여 젤 혹은 묽은 액을 방진망에 코팅 할경우 이산화탄소를 포함한 공기가 앞의 두가지물질과 만나 반응하여 산소는 공급되고 초과산화칼륨이 남으면서 백색의 단단한 응고물이 생긴다. 이럴때 2개월에 한번은 이물질이 묻어 있는 방진망을 교환하게 된다. 이것을 교환을 용이하게 하기위해 탈부착이 가능하게 할수있다..Another type of dustproof net is to mix potassium oxide with calcium hydroxide and other substances to coat a gel or a thin liquid on the dustproof net. When air containing carbon dioxide reacts with the two previous substances, oxygen is supplied and excess potassium oxide remains. Hard coagulum; In this case, once every two months, you will replace the dustproof network. It can be attached and detached to facilitate exchange.
도7은 굴뚝에 방진망을 설치한 일반적인 도면으로서 광촉매 코팅을 하거나 또는 산화칼륨과 수산화칼슘 그 외 물질을 혼합하여 그물망에 코팅한다 . 설치시에는 세멘트나 접착제로 부착한다. 방진망을 굴둑가스가 나오는 초입에나 끝,중간 어디나 가능하다.FIG. 7 is a general view of installing a dustproof net in a chimney, in which a photocatalyst coating or a mixture of potassium oxide and calcium hydroxide and other materials are coated on a mesh. When installing, attach with cement or adhesive. The dustproof net is available at the beginning, end, and middle of the chimney gas.
본 발명은 유해물질을 초기에 차단하는 효과가 있으며 방충망 겸 방진망에 광촉매 코팅을 함으로서 창문을 마음놓고 열 수 있도록 하며, 가정이나 직장에서 쾌적함을 즐기기 위함이다.The present invention has the effect of initially blocking the harmful substances and to open the window mindlessly by applying a photocatalyst coating on the insect screen and dustproof net, to enjoy the comfort at home or work.
Claims (16)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100727427B1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-06-13 | 박복순 | Insect control net |
| CN105464574A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 吴睿 | PM2.5-proof nanometer screen window with photocatalysis function |
| KR20210014472A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-09 | 아이앤지산업(주) | Window system comprising visible light active photocatalyst for air cleaning |
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2004
- 2004-11-05 KR KR1020040089907A patent/KR20040104946A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100727427B1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-06-13 | 박복순 | Insect control net |
| CN105464574A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 吴睿 | PM2.5-proof nanometer screen window with photocatalysis function |
| KR20210014472A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-09 | 아이앤지산업(주) | Window system comprising visible light active photocatalyst for air cleaning |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A108 | Dual application of patent | ||
| WITN | Withdrawal due to no request for examination |