KR20040103699A - seat manufacturing method - Google Patents
seat manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040103699A KR20040103699A KR1020030035321A KR20030035321A KR20040103699A KR 20040103699 A KR20040103699 A KR 20040103699A KR 1020030035321 A KR1020030035321 A KR 1020030035321A KR 20030035321 A KR20030035321 A KR 20030035321A KR 20040103699 A KR20040103699 A KR 20040103699A
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- isocyanate
- wood vinegar
- mixing tank
- tank
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1219—Foaming between a movable mould part and the preformed part
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0004—Use of compounding ingredients, the chemical constitution of which is unknown, broadly defined, or irrelevant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2493/00—Characterised by the use of natural resins; Derivatives thereof
- C08J2493/04—Rosin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L93/00—Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L93/04—Rosin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 폴리우레탄폼(polyurethane foam)으로 구성된 시트의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 항균성과 악취 제거성을 갖는 목초(木酢)액을 폴리우레탄과 함께 금형으로 주입하여 발포 성형시킴으로써, 폴리우레탄의 물성에 영향을 주지 않으면서 인체에 유익한 원적외선과 음이온이 방출되고 전자파를 차단하며 특히 항균성과 악취 제거성이 우수한 목초액 시트 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a sheet composed of polyurethane foam, comprising a foaming method by injecting a wood solution having antibacterial and odor removing properties into a mold together with polyurethane, The present invention relates to a method for producing a wood vinegar sheet, which emits far-infrared rays and anions that are beneficial to the human body without affecting them, blocks electromagnetic waves, and has excellent antibacterial and odor removal properties.
일반적으로 시트는 우레탄을 금형 내부에 주입하여 발포시킨 것으로써 우레탄은 금형 내부에서 발포되기 때문에 시트를 원하는 모양으로 쉽게 제작할 수 있다.In general, the sheet is urethane is injected into the mold and foamed, and the urethane is foamed in the mold, so that the sheet can be easily produced in a desired shape.
폴리우레탄 시트는 촉매가 배합된 폴리올에 물을 섞은 뒤 이소시아네이트와 혼합하고 이를 금형 내부에 주입하여 발포 성형시킨 것이다.Polyurethane sheet is foamed by mixing water with a polyol containing a catalyst and then mixed with isocyanate and injected into the mold.
최근에는 숯을 이용한 제품들이 많이 개발되고 있으며 이를 시트에 적용하기 위해 연구 중에 있다. 숯은 항균성과 악취 제거성이 우수하기 때문에 오래된 시트에서 발생되는 악취 또는 곰팡이 등의 세균 증식을 억제시킬 수 있다.Recently, many products using charcoal have been developed and are being studied to apply it to sheets. Charcoal has excellent antibacterial and odor removal properties, which can suppress bacterial growth such as odors or molds generated in old sheets.
그러나 숯 분말을 폴리올에 배합하는 과정에서 숯이 물을 흡수하기 때문에 폴리올과 물의 화학반응이 불충분하여 폴리우레탄의 물성이 변하고 원하는 경도와 완충성을 갖는 폴리우레탄 시트를 만들 수 없었다.However, since the charcoal absorbs water in the process of blending the charcoal powder into the polyol, the chemical reaction between the polyol and the water is insufficient, and thus the polyurethane sheet cannot be changed and the polyurethane sheet having the desired hardness and buffering property cannot be produced.
따라서 종래에는 숯을 이용하여 시트를 만드는데 기술적으로 어려움이 있었다.Therefore, in the prior art, there was a technical difficulty in making a sheet using charcoal.
본 발명은 종래의 문제점을 감안하여 개발한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 숯을 만드는 과정에서 발생되는 목초액을 폴리우레탄의 원료인 폴리올과 이소시아네이트에 혼합하여 금형 내부로 주입시킴으로써, 원하는 형태의 시트를 만들 수 있으며 특히 목초액이 액상이므로 폴리올의 물성에 영향을 주지 않으면서 숯의 기능인 항균성과 악취 제거성을 가지며 또한 심신 안정과 음이온 발생, 공기정화 및 전자파 흡수 등의 다양한 기능을 발휘할 수 있는 목초액 시트 제조방법을 제공함에 있다.The present invention was developed in view of the conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to mix the wood vinegar generated in the process of making charcoal into a polyol and isocyanate, which is a raw material of polyurethane, and to inject it into a mold to make a sheet of a desired shape. In particular, since the wood vinegar is liquid, it has antimicrobial and odor removal properties, which are charcoal functions, without affecting the physical properties of the polyol, and also has a variety of functions such as physical and mental stability, anion generation, air purification, and electromagnetic wave absorption. In providing.
도 1은 본 발명 시트의 제조과정을 나타낸 공정도1 is a process chart showing the manufacturing process of the present invention sheet
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
10 : 폴리올 탱크 20 : 이소시아네이트 탱크10 polyol tank 20 isocyanate tank
30 : 혼합 탱크 31 : 노즐30 mixing tank 31 nozzle
40 : 목초액 주입기40: neck vinegar injector
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 폴리올 탱크의 폴리올을 혼합 탱크로 정량 토출시키는 공정과, 이소시아네이트 탱크의 이소시아네이트를 혼합 탱크로 정량 토출시키는 공정과, 목초액 주입기의 목초액을 혼합 탱크로 정량 토출시키는 공정으로 이루어지고, 혼합 탱크의 폴리올과 이소시아네이트 및 목초액을 금형으로 주입하여 발포되도록 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a process for quantitatively discharging a polyol in a polyol tank to a mixing tank, a step for quantitatively discharging isocyanate in an isocyanate tank to a mixing tank, and a step for quantitatively discharging the wood vinegar of a wood vinegar injector into the mixing tank. It is made, and the polyol and isocyanate and wood vinegar of the mixing tank is injected into the mold to foam.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명 시트의 제조과정을 나타낸 공정도이다. 본 발명은 폴리우레탄의 원료인 폴리올을 저장 및 교반하는 폴리올 탱크(10), 이소시아네이트를 저장 및 교반하는 이소시아네이트 탱크(20) 그리고 이들 폴리올과 이소시아네이트를 금형으로 주입시키는 노즐(31)을 갖는 혼합 탱크(30)로 구성된다.1 is a process chart showing a manufacturing process of the sheet of the present invention. The present invention provides a mixing tank having a polyol tank (10) for storing and stirring a polyol which is a raw material of polyurethane, an isocyanate tank (20) for storing and stirring isocyanates and a nozzle (31) for injecting these polyols and isocyanates into a mold ( 30).
폴리올은 화학 반응을 위하여 물과 섞인 상태로 폴리올 탱크(10)에 저장된다.The polyol is stored in the polyol tank 10 in admixture with water for chemical reaction.
그리고 본 발명은 목초액을 저장하는 목초액 주입기(40)가 구비된다. 목초액 주입기(40)는 혼합 탱크(30)와 연결되며 폴리올과 이소시아네이트가 혼합될 때 목초액이 함께 혼합되도록 해준다. 목초액은 액상이므로 폴리올의 화학반응에 필요한 촉매 또는 물을 흡수하거나 변질시키지 않으므로 폴리우레탄 시트의 제조가 가능하다.And the present invention is provided with a wood vinegar injector 40 for storing the wood vinegar. The wood vinegar injector 40 is connected to the mixing tank 30 and allows the wood vinegar to mix together when the polyol and isocyanate are mixed. Since the wood vinegar is a liquid phase does not absorb or denature the catalyst or water required for the chemical reaction of the polyol, it is possible to produce a polyurethane sheet.
본 발명의 혼합량은 폴리올 49 ?? 69.9 중량%, 이소시아네이트 29.8 ?? 49 중량% 및 목초액 0.3 ?? 2 중량% 이다.The mixing amount of the present invention is polyol 49 ?? 69.9 weight%, isocyanate 29.8 ?? 49% by weight and 0.3% herb liquor ?? 2 wt%.
목초액은 참나무를 탄화시킬 때 나오는 연기를 냉각 응축시킨 물질이며 숯 무게의 1/3정도가 채집된다. 목초액은 항균성과 악취 제거성이 우수하며 특히 원적외선과 음이온을 방출하여 인체의 신진대사를 촉진시킨다. 그리고 전자파를 차단시키는 작용도 하므로 사람이 앉는 시트에 사용하면 효과적이다.Wood vinegar is a material that cools and condenses smoke from carbonizing oaks, and about one third of the weight of charcoal is collected. Wood vinegar is excellent in antibacterial and odor removal. Especially, it releases far infrared rays and negative ions to promote metabolism of human body. And it also works to block electromagnetic waves, so it is effective when used on a seating person.
이처럼 구성된 본 발명은 폴리올 탱크(10)와 이소시아네이트 탱크(20)로부터 혼합 탱크(30)로 공급되는 폴리올과 이소시아네이트가 목초액 주입기(40)의 목초액과 혼합된 뒤 노즐(31)을 통하여 금형 내부로 주입된다.According to the present invention configured as described above, polyol and isocyanate supplied from the polyol tank 10 and the isocyanate tank 20 to the mixing tank 30 are mixed with the wood vinegar of the wood vinegar injector 40 and then injected into the mold through the nozzle 31. do.
금형은 시트를 만들기 위한 틀이며 주입된 원료는 발포 경화되어 폴리우레탄폼이 된다. 완성된 폴리우레탄폼 시트는 목초액이 함유되어 있으므로 항균성과 악취 제거성을 갖는다.The mold is a mold for making sheets, and the injected raw material is foamed and hardened into polyurethane foam. The finished polyurethane foam sheet contains wood vinegar solution, which has antibacterial and odor removal properties.
그리고 원적외선과 음이온이 방출되므로 이를 자동차의 시트로 제작하면 운전자의 신진대사를 활성화시켜 심신이 안정되도록 해주고 자동차 실내의 공기가 정화되며 곰팡이 같은 냄새를 제거시킬 수 있다.And since it emits far infrared rays and negative ions, it can be manufactured as a car seat to activate the driver's metabolism to stabilize the mind and body, purify the air inside the car, and remove moldy odors.
이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 폴리우레탄의 원료인 폴리올에 목초액을 첨가시켜 우레탄을 성형시키므로 목초액 고유의 기능을 갖는 시트를 만들 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, a urethane is formed by adding wood vinegar to a polyol which is a raw material of polyurethane, thereby forming a sheet having a function unique to wood vinegar.
목초액은 액상이므로 폴리올의 화학반응에 필요한 물에 영향을 주지 않으므로 폴리우레탄폼을 만들 수 있으며, 내구성과 항균성 및 악취 제거성을 갖는 시트를 제작할 수 있는 등의 효과가 있다.Since the wood vinegar is a liquid, it does not affect the water required for the chemical reaction of the polyol, so that polyurethane foam can be made, and a sheet having durability and antibacterial and odor removal effects can be produced.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020030035321A KR20040103699A (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | seat manufacturing method |
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KR1020030035321A KR20040103699A (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | seat manufacturing method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101413705B1 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-07-02 | 전라북도(농업기술원) | Agricultural Films |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010056966A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-07-04 | 유현식 | Manufacturing method of antiinsect film |
KR20010094304A (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-31 | 유현식 | A resin composition for mothproof film and the mothproof film |
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2003
- 2003-06-02 KR KR1020030035321A patent/KR20040103699A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20010056966A (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-07-04 | 유현식 | Manufacturing method of antiinsect film |
KR20010094304A (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-31 | 유현식 | A resin composition for mothproof film and the mothproof film |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101413705B1 (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-07-02 | 전라북도(농업기술원) | Agricultural Films |
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