KR20040095588A - cover operating device for vinyl house - Google Patents

cover operating device for vinyl house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040095588A
KR20040095588A KR1020030060344A KR20030060344A KR20040095588A KR 20040095588 A KR20040095588 A KR 20040095588A KR 1020030060344 A KR1020030060344 A KR 1020030060344A KR 20030060344 A KR20030060344 A KR 20030060344A KR 20040095588 A KR20040095588 A KR 20040095588A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
rope
roller
vinyl house
guide
insulating cover
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KR1020030060344A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100517053B1 (en
Inventor
이근석
강대영
장영석
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이근석
강대영
장영석
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Priority to KR10-2003-0060344A priority Critical patent/KR100517053B1/en
Publication of KR20040095588A publication Critical patent/KR20040095588A/en
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Publication of KR100517053B1 publication Critical patent/KR100517053B1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A warm keeping cover operating device for vinyl house is provided, thereby requiring no connecting members and preventing fault operation caused by flexibility of ropes by using inflexible ropes, so that the warm keeping cover can stably opened and closed. CONSTITUTION: The warm keeping cover operating device for vinyl house comprises the parts of: a plurality of supports(2) which is fixed to a bar(10) in the ceiling of the vinyl house to adhere an hexagonal shaft(1) to the ceiling and support it; a roller(4) which is connected to the hexagonal shaft(1), a pair of rope holding grooves(41, 41') which hold rope(3, 3') in opposite directions together and a rope fixing hole(42); a roller housing(5) which covers the roller(4), and has two rope penetrating long holes(51, 51') and a supporting portion(53) which consists of two projected pieces(52, 52'); a guiding portion which is fixed to the side of the frame of vinyl house and stably guides the rope(3'); and a warm keeping cover which is connected to the ropes(3, 3') and covers the vinyl house.

Description

비닐하우스용 보온덮개 작동기구{cover operating device for vinyl house}Cover operating device for vinyl house

본 발명은 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 작동기구에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 보온덮개의 개폐시 오동작을 예방하여 정확하고 원활한 개폐가 이루어지게 하고, 비닐하우스 내부에 설치시공시 볼트나 나사 등과 같은 별도의 조립부품없이 매우 간편하게 조립 시공할 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to a thermal cover operating mechanism for a vinyl house, and more particularly, to prevent the malfunction of opening and closing the thermal cover to ensure accurate and smooth opening and closing, and separate installation such as bolts and screws when installed inside the vinyl house It is to be able to assemble very easily without assembly parts.

주지된 바와 같이 비닐하우스는 작물의 조기육성및 조기 출하를 위해 설치사용되는 것으로서, 통상 파이프를 절곡시켜서 된 " ∩"형 골조를 일정한 거리 또는 간격을 유지하여 다수 지면에 박아 설치하고, 이 위에 햇빛의 투과가 용이한 투명한 비닐을 씌워 구성된다.As is well known, the vinyl house is used for early growth and early shipment of crops, and is usually installed by bending pipes to form “∩” -type frameworks at a constant distance or interval and install them on multiple grounds. It is made up of transparent vinyl which is easy to transmit.

또, 동절기나 이른 봄, 또는 늦가을 등에는 상기 비닐하우스 내부에 높이가 낮은 소형의 " ∩"하우스 골조를 일정간격으로 박아 고정시킨뒤, 부직포 등으로 된 통상의 보온덮개를 설치구성하되, 낮에는 보온덮개를 개방시켜주고, 해가 떨어지는 저녁무렵에는 일일이 덮어주어야만 작물이 동해를 입지 않고 잘 성장하게 된다.In winter, early spring, or late autumn, a small, low-profile "∩" house frame is fixed to the inside of the plastic house at regular intervals, and then a normal insulation cover made of non-woven fabric is installed. Opening the thermal cover, and cover it in the evening when the sun falls, the crop will grow well without suffering from the East Sea.

그러나 위와 같이 보온덮개를 개폐시키기 위해서는 일일이 수작업에 의존하여 하였기 때문에 매우 힘이 많이 들고, 인력과 시간 또한 과다하게 드는 폐단이 따르게 된다.However, in order to open and close the insulation cover as described above because it was very manual and very laborious, manpower and time is also accompanied by excessive waste.

따라서 본 발명은 상기한 종래의 제반문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 특히, 비닐하우스 내의 천장골조 및 측면골조에 조립시 나사 또는 볼트나 너트 등과 같은 조립용부재 없이 매우 신속간편하게 조립설치할 수 있게 하고, 보온덮개의 개폐를 매우 안정적으로 시킬 수 있게 하여 보온덮개 개폐에 따른 신뢰성을 극대화시킬 수 있게 하려는데 발명의 목적이 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and in particular, it is possible to assemble and install very quickly and easily without assembling members such as screws or bolts or nuts when assembling the ceiling frame and the side frame in the plastic house, The purpose of the invention is to make the opening and closing of the thermal cover very stable to maximize the reliability of the thermal cover opening and closing.

도 1은 본 발명의 작용상태를 나타낸 비닐하우스의 정면예시도.1 is a front view of a vinyl house showing an operating state of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 지지구와 롤러하우징에 대한 요부분해 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the main portion of the support and the roller housing of the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 조립상태를 나타낸 종단면예시도.Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the assembled state of Figure 2;

도 4는 본 발명의 가이드롤러부에 대한 분해 사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the guide roller portion of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 가이드롤러부에 대한 측면예시도.Figure 5 is a side view of the guide roller of the present invention.

도 6은 본 발명의 로프에 대한 확대측면도Figure 6 is an enlarged side view of the rope of the present invention;

본 발명은 다음과 같은 구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention has the following configuration.

비닐하우스(100)의 천장에 설치된 석가래봉(10)에 고정설치되어 육각축(1)<육각축 외에 사각이나 오각 등을 비롯하여 다각으로 형성할 수 있으며 이때 롤러의 구멍도 축과 같은 형상으로 형성하여야 함>을 천장에 현수 및 지지하는 다수의 지지구(2)와;It is fixed to the sapphire rod 10 installed on the ceiling of the vinyl house 100, and can be formed in a polygonal shape including a hexagonal axis (1) < A plurality of supports (2) for suspending and supporting the ceiling;

상기 천장에 현수된 육각축(1)에 축설되어 육각축(1)과 함께 회전되며, 외주면에는 서로 역방향으로 로프(3)(3')를 권취하도록 복열의 로프권취요홈(41)(41')과 로프고정구멍(42)을 가진 롤러(4);Rope winding grooves 41 and 41 'are arranged on the hexagonal shaft 1 suspended from the ceiling and rotated together with the hexagonal shaft 1, and the outer circumferential surface is wound on the ropes 3 and 3' in opposite directions. And a roller 4 having a rope fixing hole 42;

상기 롤러(4)를 감싸지지하면서 두개의 로프통과용 장공(51)(51')을 가지며, 상부에 석가래봉(10)의 직경을 감안하여 두개의 돌출편(52)(52')을 돌출형성하여서 된 지지부(53)를 가진 롤러하우징(5)과;It has two rope passage holes 51 and 51 'while being wrapped around the roller 4, and protrudes two projection pieces 52 and 52' in view of the diameter of the stone rod 10 on the top. A roller housing 5 having a supporting portion 53 formed;

비닐하우스(100) 골조(100') 측부에 조립고정되어 로프(3')를 안정적으로 안내하는 가이드구(6)와;A guide hole 6 which is assembled and fixed to the frame 100 'side of the vinyl house 100 to stably guide the rope 3';

롤러(4)에 역으로 권취되게 한 두가닥의 로프(3)(3') 끝단이 연결설치되며 작물이 동해를 입지 않도록 덮어주는 보온덮개(7)로 구성된다.Two ends of the rope (3) (3 ') is wound on the roller (4) is connected to the installation and consists of a heat insulating cover (7) covering the crop so as not to damage the East Sea.

상기 보온덮개(7)에는 덮개 중단부에 로프안내고리(71)를 형성하여 두가닥의 로프(3)(3')중 한가닥의 로프(3')가 가이드구(6)의 롤러(66)에 안내되어 보온덮개(7) 선단에 연결 설치될 때 상기 로프안내고리(71)를 통과한 상태에서 연결설치되게 하고, 다른 한 가닥의 로프(3)는 롤러(4)에서 바로 보온덮개(7) 선단부로 연결 설치하며, 두가닥의 로프(3)(3')중 가이드구(6)를 통과하는 로프(3')는 그 길이를 다른 하나의 로프(3)보다 약간 더 길게(30cm~100cm정도)하여 보온덮개(7)가 안정적으로 개폐되게 하여야 한다.The insulation cover (7) forms a rope guide ring (71) at the end of the cover so that one rope (3 ') of the two strands of rope (3) (3') of the roller (66) of the guide (6) When installed to be connected to the thermal cover (7) to the front end to be installed in the state passed through the rope guide ring (71), the other strand of rope (3) is directly insulated from the roller (4) 2) The length of the rope (3 ') passing through the guide hole (6) of the two ropes (3) (3') is slightly longer than the other rope (3) (30cm ~) 100cm) to keep the thermal cover 7 open and stable.

또한, 상기 지지구(2)와 가이드구(6)는 볼트나 너트 등과 같은 별도의 조립부품없이 조립가능하도록 암 결합부(21)(61)와 수 결합부(22)(62)로 분리구성하되, 이들 중 암결합부(21)(61)는 지지구(2)와 가이드구(6)에 일체로 형성하고, 수결합부(22)(62)는 분리구성하되, 상기 암수결합부(21)(22)(61)(62)는 각각 서로 상반되는 테이퍼홈(23)(63)과 테이퍼돌부(24)(64)를 갖도록 형성하여 서로 조립하는 과정에서 자연적으로 체결고정되게 하며, 지지구(2)의 상부는 상하 슬라이드식으로 높이조절이 가능하도록 육각축지지부(2a)와 고정부(2b)로 분리구성하여 육각축지지부(2a)의 상부에는 장공(25')을 가진 삽입홈부(25)를 형성하고, 고정부(2b)에는 구멍(26')을 가진 삽입부(26)로 구성하여 상기 삽입부(26)를 삽입홈부(25)에 끼운상태에서 볼트및 너트로서 높이조절을 할 수 있도록 구성한다.In addition, the support (2) and the guide (6) is separated into a female coupling portion 21, 61 and the male coupling portion 22, 62 so as to be assembled without a separate assembly, such as bolts and nuts. However, among these female coupling portions 21 and 61 are integrally formed on the support 2 and the guide 6, the male coupling portion 22, 62 is configured to be separated, but the male and female coupling portion ( 21, 22, 61, and 62 are formed to have tapered grooves 23, 63 and taper protrusions 24, 64, which are opposite to each other, so as to be naturally fastened and fastened during assembly. The upper portion of the earth 2 is divided into a hexagonal shaft support portion 2a and a fixed portion 2b so that the height can be adjusted in the vertical slide type, and an insertion groove having a long hole 25 'in the upper portion of the hexagonal shaft support portion 2a. (25), and the fixing portion (2b) consists of an inserting portion (26) having a hole (26 ') to adjust the height as bolts and nuts in the state in which the inserting portion (26) is inserted into the inserting groove portion (25). So that you can The.

또한, 상기한 로프(3)(3')는 내부에 신축률이 극히 적은 고무 또는 합성수지나 와이어, 신축성이 없는 섬유 등등과 같은 신축률이 거의 없는 소재로 된 심재(31)를 내장설치하며, 길이가 다른 두가닥으로 구비하여 이들 각각의 끝단을 롤러(4)에 형성된 로프 권취구멍(42)에 끼워 묶은 다음, 로프권취요부(41)(41')에 서로 역방향으로 권취되게 하고, 로프(3)(3')의 선단은 보온덮개(7)의 선단에 고정시키되, 한 가닥의 로프(3')는 가이드구(6)를 통하여 보온덮개(7)에 형성된 로프안내고리(71)를 거쳐 보온덮개(7) 선단에 연결설치하고, 다른 한 가닥의 로프(3)는 바로 보온덮개(7) 선단에 연결고정시킴으로서 로프(3)(3')를 자주 풀거나 감더라도 로프의 부피, 길이 등의 변형이 없어 오래도록 안정적으로 사용할 수 있게 되며, 따라서 로프(3)(3')로 인한 오동작을 예방할 수 있게 한 것이다.In addition, the rope (3) (3 ') has a built-in core material 31 made of a material with almost no elasticity, such as rubber or synthetic resins or wires, wires without elasticity, and the like with very low elasticity, It is provided with two strands of different lengths, each end of which is fitted into the rope winding hole 42 formed in the roller 4, and then wound around the rope winding recesses 41 and 41 'in opposite directions. 3) The tip of 3 'is fixed to the tip of the insulating cover 7, but one strand of rope 3' is connected to the rope guide ring 71 formed on the insulating cover 7 through the guide hole 6; Connected to the end of the insulating cover (7), and the other strand of rope (3) is fixed directly to the end of the insulating cover (7) by loosening or winding the rope (3) (3 '), even if the volume of the rope, Since there is no deformation such as length, it can be used stably for a long time, thus preventing malfunction due to the rope (3) (3 '). It was made.

특히, 상기한 로프(3)(3')가 신축성이 없어야만 하는 이유는, 롤러(4)에 형성된 로프권취요부(41)(41')에 권취사용시 롤러가 정방향, 또는 역방향으로 회전하는 과정에서 로프권취요부(41)(41')에 끼이는 현상을 예방하기 위함이며, 상기 로프권취요부(41)(41')에 로프(3)(3')가 끼게 되면 정방향 또는 역방향으로 롤러(4)가 회전하는 과정에서 풀리는 쪽의 로프(3)또는 (3')에 부하가 작용하여 오동작이 발생되기 때문이다.In particular, the reason why the rope (3) (3 ') should not be elastic, the process of the roller rotates in the forward direction or in the reverse direction when using the winding wound on the rope winding portion (41) (41') formed on the roller (4) In order to prevent the phenomenon of being caught in the rope winding request portion 41, 41 ', and the rope (3) (3') in the rope winding request portion 41 (41 '), the roller in the forward or reverse direction ( This is because the load is applied to the rope 3 or 3 'on the loosening side in the course of the rotation of 4), causing a malfunction.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 먼저 비닐하우스(100)의 천장 중앙부에 설치고정된 석가래봉(10)에 일정한 간격을 유지하여 지지구(2)를 다수 고정설치하고, 상기 지지구(2)에 형성된 육각축 지지구멍(27)<상기 지지구멍(27)은 축의 형태에 따라 대응형성하여야 함>에 육각축(1)을 관통 설치하여 육각축(1)을 비닐하우스(100)의 천장에 현수시키되, 이 과정에서 복열의 권취요홈(41)(41')에 두 가닥의 로프(3)(3')가 서로 역방향으로 권취되게 한 롤러(4)를 육각축(1)에 일정간격을 유지하여 고정 설치한 상태에서 롤러(4)외부에 롤러하우징(5)을 씌워 롤러 하우징(5)의 상부에 돌출 형성된 두개의 돌출편(52)(52')으로 된 지지부(53)가 석가래봉(10)에 끼워지지되게 함과 동시에 두가닥의 로프(3)(3')가 로프통과용 장공(51)(51')을 통하여 인출되게 한다.The present invention configured as described above first maintains a predetermined interval on the sapphire rod 10 fixed to the ceiling center portion of the vinyl house 100 fixedly installed a plurality of supports (2), hex formed on the support (2) The shaft support hole 27 (the support hole 27 should be formed correspondingly according to the shape of the shaft) is installed through the hexagonal shaft 1 to suspend the hexagonal shaft 1 on the ceiling of the vinyl house 100, In this process, the rollers 4 which allow the two ropes 3 and 3 'to be wound in opposite directions to the winding grooves 41 and 41' of the double row are fixed to the hexagonal shaft 1 at fixed intervals. The support part 53 which consists of two protruding pieces 52 and 52 'which protruded in the upper part of the roller housing 5 by covering the roller housing 5 outside the roller 4 in the installed state is the snail bar 10. At the same time, the two ropes 3 and 3 'are drawn out through the rope through holes 51 and 51'.

한편, 상기 지지구(2)는 상부에 테이퍼홈(23)을 갖는 암결합부(21)를 형성하여, 석가래봉(10)에 안착되며 테이퍼돌부(24)를 가진 별도 구성의 수결합부(22)와 조립고정시킬 때, 테이퍼돌부(24)에 테이퍼홈(23)을 밀어 끼움으로서 수 결합부(22)가 자연적으로 석가래봉(10)에 완전밀착되면서 견고하게 고정되게 한 것으로서, 조립시 볼트나 너트, 나사 등과 같은 체결부재 없이 견고하게 조립 고정되는 등의 효과가 따르게 된다.On the other hand, the support (2) forms a female coupling portion (21) having a tapered groove (23) at the top, seated on the sapphire rod (10) and the water coupling portion of a separate configuration having a tapered protrusion (24) ( 22) When the assembly is fixed, the tapered groove 23 is pushed into the tapered protrusion part 24 so that the male coupling part 22 is naturally firmly fixed to the shaggy bar 10 while being firmly fixed. The effect is to be firmly assembled and fixed without fastening members such as bolts, nuts, screws, and the like.

또한, 상기 지지구(2)는 지지구본체(2a)에 형성되고 장공(25')을 가진 삽입홈부(25)와, 구멍(26')을 가진 삽입부(26)를 형성하여서 된 고정부(2b)로 분리구성되어 이 들이 볼트와 너트로서 높이 조절이 되면서 고정되게 하였으므로, 육각축(1)을 비닐하우스의 천장에 현수시킬 때 육각축의 설치에 따른 수평조절및 유지가 원활하게 이루어질 수 있게 되는 것이며, 따라서 육각축(1)에 설치되는 롤러(4)및 롤러하우징(5)이 정확하게 수평을 이루면서 설치고정되게 되어 작동이 원활하게 이루어짐과 동시에 오동작이 발생될 염려가 전혀 없게 되는 것이다.In addition, the support (2) is formed in the support main body 2a, the fixing portion formed by the insertion groove portion 25 having a long hole 25 'and the insertion portion 26 having a hole 26' (2b) separate them so that they can be fixed while adjusting the height as bolts and nuts, so that when the hexagonal shaft (1) is suspended on the ceiling of the plastic house, the horizontal adjustment and maintenance according to the installation of the hexagonal shaft can be made smoothly. Therefore, the rollers 4 and the roller housings 5 installed on the hexagonal shaft 1 are fixed to the horizontal while being installed accurately so that the operation is performed smoothly and there is no fear of malfunction.

또, 가이드구(6)는 비닐하우스의 골조 측부에 바로 조립 고정시킬 수 있게 되는데, 이는 가이드구(6)에 테이퍼홈(61)을 갖는 암결합부(62)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 암결합부(62)에 결합고정되도록 테이퍼돌부(63)를 가진 수결합부(64)가 별도 형성되어 있어 상기 수결합부(64)를 비닐하우스(100)의 골조(100')에 안착시킨상태에서 수결합부(64)와 암결합부(62)를 조립시키면 테이퍼돌부(63)가 테이퍼홈(61)에 의해 조여지게 되어 비닐하우스의 골조(100')에 견고하게 고정설치될 수 있게 되는 것이며, 이 때 나사나 볼트와 같은 별도의 체결부재가 없이 조립고정될 수 있게 되어 매우 신속정확하면서도 편리하게 조립고정시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.In addition, the guide tool 6 can be directly assembled and fixed to the frame side of the plastic house, which is formed with a female coupling portion 62 having a tapered groove 61 in the guide tool 6, the arm coupling The male coupling part 64 having the tapered protrusion part 63 is formed to be fixed to the part 62 so that the male coupling part 64 is seated on the frame 100 ′ of the vinyl house 100. When the male coupling portion 64 and the female coupling portion 62 are assembled, the tapered protrusion 63 is tightened by the tapered groove 61 so that it can be firmly fixed to the frame 100 'of the vinyl house. At this time, the assembly can be fixed without a separate fastening member such as a screw or bolt, so that the assembly can be fixed very quickly and accurately.

한편, 롤러(4)에 형성된 복렬의 로프권취요홈(41)(41')에 서로 역방향으로 권취되는 로프(3)(3')는 한 쪽이 풀릴 때 다른 한쪽은 감기도록 권취시키되, 두가닥의 로프(3)(3') 끝단은 모두 보온덮개(7) 선단에 연결고정시킨다. 이 때 가이드구(6)를 거친 뒤 보온덮개(7)의 선단에 고정설치되는 로프(3')는 반드시 보온덮개(7)의 중단위치에 고정설치한 로프안내고리(71)를 통과하여 연결고정킴으로서 롤러(4)의 회전에 의해 로프권취요홈(41')에 권취된 로프(3')를 권취시켜 보온덮개(7)를 개방시킬 때 보온덮개(7)의 선단이 당겨지는 로프(3')에 의해 소형비닐하우스 골조(100")를 타고 벗겨지다가 절반정도 벗겨진 다음에 로프안내고리(71)에 걸려 당겨지는 상태로 됨에 따라 보온덮개(7)가 끝까지 원활하게 개방될 수 있게 되는 것이며, 개방된 보온덮개(7)는 롤러(4)에 의해 로프(3')가 더 권취되면서 가이드구(6)에 근접되는 위치까지 들어올려지다가 롤러(4)가 모터의 작동을 정지시키면 보온덮개(7)가 자중에 의해 하강적층되게 되고, 이때 롤러(4)가 하강하는 보온덮개(7)의 자중에 의해 반대방향으로 회전하면서 개방시 풀리던 로프(3)가 권취되게 되어 보온덮개(7)가 개방된 상태에서 로프가 쳐져 작업을 방해하는 등의 폐단을 일소 시키게 된다.On the other hand, the rope (3) (3 ') is wound in the double row of rope winding groove (41, 41') formed in the roller (4) in the opposite direction to each other when the one side is unwinding, the other side is wound, The ends of the rope (3) (3 ') are all secured to the end of the insulating cover (7). At this time, the rope 3 'fixedly installed at the end of the insulating cover 7 after passing through the guide hole 6 must be connected through the rope guide ring 71 fixedly installed at the stop position of the insulating cover 7. Rope in which the tip of the thermal cover 7 is pulled when the thermal cover 7 is opened by winding the rope 3 'wound in the rope winding recess 41' by the rotation of the roller 4 3 ') is peeled off by riding the small vinyl house frame (100 ") and then peeled off about half and then pulled by the rope guide ring (71), so that the insulating cover (7) can be opened smoothly to the end. The open heat insulating cover 7 is lifted up to a position close to the guide hole 6 while the rope 3 'is further wound by the roller 4, and the heat retaining cover 7 is kept warm when the roller 4 stops the operation of the motor. The cover 7 is lowered and laminated by its own weight, and at this time, the roller 4 is lowered by the weight of the insulating cover 7 which the roller 4 descends. A rope (3) Southern pulley when open while rotating in the direction to be wound, thereby sweeping the closed end, such that the rope is stretched from the insulating cover (7) opened interfere with the operation.

다시 말하면, 롤러(4)에 형성된 복렬의 로프권취요홈(41)(41')에 두 가닥의 로프(3)(3')가 서로 반대방향으로 권취되도록 구성한데다가 보온덮개(7)가 개폐되는 과정에서 안정적으로 개폐되기 위해서는 개방시에는 당겨지는 로프(3')에 의해 보온덮개(7) 선단이 가이드구(6)근처까지 끌어당겨지다가 그대로 떨어지면서 적층되어야 완전한 개폐가 이루어질 수 있게 되는 것이고, 덮을 때는 다른 하나의 로프(3)가 롤러(4)의 역회전에 의해 천정에 가까운 위치까지 끌어당겨지다가 모터의 정지와 동시에 자중에 의해 하강하여 소형비닐하우스골조를 덮게 한 구성이므로 두가닥의 로프(3)(3')중 개방시에 당기도록 된 로프(3')가 나머지 다른 하나의 로프(3) 길이보다 약간 더 길어야 하는 것이며, 따라서 짧은 쪽의 로프(3)는 보온덮개(7) 개폐과정에서 완전히 풀리고 난 뒤 다른 쪽의 로프(3')가 계속 권취되고 있는 상태에서는 같은 방향으로 권취되기도 하면서 보온 덮개(7)의 개폐를 원활하게함과 동시에 보온덮개(7) 개방시 작물을 손질하는 등의 작업을 하고자 할 때 장애로 작용하지 않게 되는 것이다.In other words, the ropes 3 and 3 'of the two rows of rope winding grooves 41 and 41' formed on the roller 4 are wound so as to be wound in opposite directions, and the heat insulating cover 7 is opened and closed. In order to open and close stably in the process, the tip of the insulating cover 7 is pulled up to the vicinity of the guide hole 6 by the rope 3 'which is pulled at the time of opening, and when it is dropped and laminated, the complete opening and closing is possible. When the rope is covered, the other rope 3 is pulled to a position close to the ceiling by the reverse rotation of the roller 4, and descends by its own weight at the same time as the motor stops to cover the small vinyl house frame. (3) The rope (3 '), which is to be pulled at the time of opening, should be slightly longer than the length of the other rope (3), so that the shorter rope (3) is the insulating cover (7). Completely released during the opening and closing process In the state where the other rope 3 'is continuously wound, it is wound in the same direction while smoothly opening and closing the insulating cover 7 and at the same time cleaning the crop when the insulating cover 7 is opened. When you want to do not act as a barrier.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 비닐하우스(100) 내부에 설치시 볼트나 나사 등과 같은 별도의 체결부재가 전혀 불필요하여 설치가 매우 신속간편하게 이루어지게 되고, 로프(3)(3')의 신축성이 거의 없어 잘못 권취된다거나 압축됨에 따라 발생하는 오동작이 전혀 없으며, 보온덮개(7)의 개폐가 정확하고 확실하게 이루어지게 된다.The present invention configured as described above does not require any additional fastening members such as bolts or screws when installed in the vinyl house 100, and thus the installation is made very quickly, and there is almost no elasticity of the rope 3, 3 '. There is no malfunction caused by being incorrectly wound or compressed, and the opening and closing of the insulating cover 7 is accurately and surely performed.

이상 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 비닐하우스(100) 내부에 보온덮개(7)를 설치할 때 볼트나 너트, 나사 등과 같은 체결부재가 불 필요하고, 로프(3)(3')에 신축률이 없는 심재(31)를 내장 설치함으로서, 보온덮개(7) 개폐시 로프(3)(3')신축으로 인한 오동작을 예방할 수 있으며, 보온덮개(7)의 개폐가 매우 안정적으로 이루어지는 것이어서 신뢰성을 극대화시킬 수 있게 되는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention does not require fastening members such as bolts, nuts, screws, and the like when installing the heat insulating cover 7 inside the plastic house 100, and there is no elasticity in the ropes 3 and 3 '. By installing the built-in (31), it is possible to prevent the malfunction due to the expansion and contraction of the rope (3) (3 ') when opening and closing the thermal cover (7), and to maximize the reliability since the opening and closing of the thermal cover (7) is made very stable. It is a very useful invention.

Claims (4)

비닐하우스(100)의 천장에 설치된 석가래봉(10)에 고정설치되어 육각축(1)을 천장에 현수 및 지지하는 다수의 지지구(2)와;A plurality of supports (2) fixed to the sapphire rod (10) installed on the ceiling of the plastic house (100) to suspend and support the hexagonal shaft (1) on the ceiling; 상기 천장에 현수된 육각축(1)에 축설되어 육각축(1)과 함께 회전되며, 외주면에는 서로 역방향으로 로프(3)(3')를 권취하도록 복열의 로프권취요홈(41)(41')과 로프고정구멍(42)을 가진 롤러(4);Rope winding grooves 41 and 41 'are arranged on the hexagonal shaft 1 suspended from the ceiling and rotated together with the hexagonal shaft 1, and the outer circumferential surface is wound on the ropes 3 and 3' in opposite directions. And a roller 4 having a rope fixing hole 42; 상기 롤러(4)를 감싸지지하면서 두개의 로프통과용 장공(51)(51')을 가지며, 상부에 석가래봉(10)의 직경을 감안하여 두개의 돌출편(52)(52')을 돌출형성하여서 된 지지부(53)를 가진 롤러하우징(5)과;It has two rope passage holes 51 and 51 'while being wrapped around the roller 4, and protrudes two projection pieces 52 and 52' in view of the diameter of the stone rod 10 on the top. A roller housing 5 having a supporting portion 53 formed; 비닐하우스(100) 골조(100') 측부에 조립고정되어 로프(3')를 안정적으로 안내하는 가이드구(6)와;A guide hole 6 which is assembled and fixed to the frame 100 'side of the vinyl house 100 to stably guide the rope 3'; 롤러(4)에 역으로 권취되게 한 두가닥의 로프(3)(3') 끝단이 연결설치되며 작물이 동해를 입지 않도록 덮어주는 보온덮개(7)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 작동기구.Insulating cover for a plastic house, characterized in that the two ends of the rope (3) (3 ') that is wound up to the roller (4) is connected and installed and consists of a heat insulating cover (7) to cover the crops from being damaged Implements. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 보온덮개(7)에는 덮개 중단부에 로프안내고리(71)를 형성하여 두가닥의 로프(3)(3')중 한가닥의 로프(3')가 가이드구(6)의 롤러(66)에 안내되어 보온덮개(7) 선단에 연결 설치될 때 상기 로프안내고리(71)를 통과한 상태에서 연결설치되게 하고, 다른 한 가닥의 로프(3)는 롤러(4)에서 바로 보온덮개(7) 선단부로 연결 설치하며, 두가닥의 로프(3)(3')중 가이드구(6)를 통과하는 로프(3')는 그 길이를 다른 하나의 로프(3)보다 약간 더 길게(30cm~100cm정도)하여 보온덮개(7)가 안정적으로 개폐되게 함을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 작동기구.The insulation cover 7 forms a rope guide ring 71 at the end of the cover so that one rope 3 'of the two ropes 3 and 3' is attached to the roller 66 of the guide 6. When guided and installed at the tip of the insulating cover (7) to be installed in the state passing through the rope guide ring (71), the other strand of rope (3) is directly insulated from the roller (4) The rope 3 ', which is connected to the front end and passes through the guide hole 6 of the two ropes 3 and 3', has a length slightly longer than that of the other rope 3 (30 cm to 100 cm). Insulating cover operating mechanism for a plastic house, characterized in that the insulating cover 7 is opened and closed stably. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 지지구(2)와 가이드구(6)는 볼트나 너트 등과 같은 별도의 조립부품없이 조립가능하도록 암 결합부(21)(61)와 수 결합부(22)(62)로 분리구성하되, 이들 중 암결합부(21)(61)는 지지구(2)와 가이드구(6)에 일체로 형성하고, 수결합부(22)(62)는 분리구성하되, 상기 암수결합부(21)(22)(61)(62)는 각각 서로 상반되는 테이퍼홈(23)(63)과 테이퍼돌부(24)(64)를 갖도록 형성하여 서로 조립하는 과정에서 자연적으로 체결고정되게 하며, 지지구(2)의 상부는 상하 슬라이드식으로 높이조절이 가능하도록 육각축지지부(2a)와 고정부(2b)로 분리구성하여 육각축지지부(2a)의 상부에는 장공(25')을 가진 삽입홈부(25)를 형성하고, 고정부(2b)에는 구멍(26')을 가진 삽입부(26)로 구성하여 상기 삽입부(26)를 삽입홈부(25)에 끼운상태에서 볼트및 너트로서 높이조절을 할 수 있도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 보온덮개작동기구.The supporter 2 and the guide 6 are separated into female coupling parts 21 and 61 and male coupling parts 22 and 62 so that they can be assembled without a separate assembly such as bolts and nuts. Of the female coupling portion 21, 61 is formed integrally with the support (2) and the guide (6), the male coupling portion 22, 62 is configured to be separated, the female and female coupling portion 21 ( 22, 61 and 62 are formed to have tapered grooves 23 and 63 and tapered protrusions 24 and 64, respectively, which are opposite to each other, thereby naturally fastening and fastening in the process of assembling with each other. The upper part of the upper part is separated into a hexagonal shaft support part 2a and a fixing part 2b so that the height of the upper and lower slides is adjustable, and an insertion groove 25 having a long hole 25 'is formed on the upper part of the hexagonal shaft support part 2a. And the fixing portion 2b includes an insertion portion 26 having a hole 26 'so that the height can be adjusted as a bolt and a nut while the insertion portion 26 is inserted into the insertion groove 25. Features to make Greenhouses insulating cover operating mechanism for that. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 로프(3)(3')는 내부에 합성수지, 또는 와이어, 또는 고무나 합성섬유 등과같은 신축성이 극히 적거나 없는 재질로된 심재를 내장설치하여서 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 비닐하우스용 보온덮개 작동기구.Rope (3) (3 ') is a thermal insulation cover operating mechanism for the vinyl house, characterized in that the interior is constructed by installing a core material made of a synthetic resin, a wire, or an elastic material such as rubber or synthetic fibers extremely low or no.
KR10-2003-0060344A 2003-08-29 2003-08-29 cover operating device for vinyl house KR100517053B1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100805363B1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-02-20 임재희 Rope cap of opening and shutting device used in greenhouse
KR100884409B1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2009-02-17 김해기 Opening and Shutting Apparatus for Thermal Cover inside Green House
KR100915972B1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-09-10 이승신 A pulley for lagging cover for a greenhouse
KR101032156B1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2011-05-02 (주)혜성나노텍 Assembly type roller for a vinyl house
KR101523739B1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-04 (주)아루미존 Fence for preventing suicide
KR102171329B1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-28 김홍민 Guide Roller Unit for Opening and Closing of Vinyl House

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100805363B1 (en) * 2007-03-27 2008-02-20 임재희 Rope cap of opening and shutting device used in greenhouse
KR100884409B1 (en) * 2007-05-01 2009-02-17 김해기 Opening and Shutting Apparatus for Thermal Cover inside Green House
KR100915972B1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-09-10 이승신 A pulley for lagging cover for a greenhouse
KR101032156B1 (en) * 2009-05-14 2011-05-02 (주)혜성나노텍 Assembly type roller for a vinyl house
KR101523739B1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-04 (주)아루미존 Fence for preventing suicide
WO2016093480A1 (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-16 (주)아루미존 Suicide-preventing fence
US10550597B2 (en) 2014-12-09 2020-02-04 Alumizone Co., Ltd Suicide-preventing fence
KR102171329B1 (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-28 김홍민 Guide Roller Unit for Opening and Closing of Vinyl House

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