KR20040091972A - Gateway structure of wooden beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A gateway structure of a wooden beehive is provided to keep best living conditions for a beehive of bees, prevent a swarming fever and increase bee products such as honey. CONSTITUTION: The gateway structure(1) of a wooden beehive comprises: a main body(10) consisting of a first frame(20) with a first entrance portion(21) formed at a lower center part and second and third entrance portions(23,25) formed at both left and right sides of the first entrance portion(21) and a second frame(50) of a platy type having a ridge(51) formed integral with one lengthwise end of the first frame(20) and a recess portion(53) formed at a lower part; and a pair of control boards slidably disposed along the length of the recess portion(53) between the first and second frames(10,20) and opening and closing the first to third entrance portions(21,23) and controlling the opening and closing width thereof.

Description

Gate structure of wooden beehives

The present invention relates to the rumor structure of the beehive used for beekeeping, that is, the beehive installed in the rumors, and in particular, while maintaining the optimum living conditions of the bees for the beehive by variably adjusting the entrance and exit of the bees in the beehive It also relates to the rumor structure of the beehive which prevents the heat of division such as the deterioration of the bees' foreign activities during the milking, and makes the internal space of the beehive efficient, thereby increasing the production of bee products such as honey.

In general, "beekeeping" refers to the specification of bees to produce bees, such as honey and beeswax (bee wax). It is well known that beehives are used in carrying out such beekeeping.

The beehive is usually composed of a body of a rectangular box that forms an inner space that is opened and closed by a cover, and at the lower part of the body, an entrance, that is, a rumor, is formed in contact with the inside and the outside, through which the bees enter and enter a nearby wheat plant. Flower honey is collected from the honeycomb that is detachably installed in the internal space of the body, that is to store honey and the like in consumption to produce the bee products.

On the other hand, Korea has four distinct seasons, so the situation of Bonggun in Korea is greatly influenced by the change of seasons. In other words, during the summer season when the wheat plants flourish, the Bong-gun for the production of the bee product is largely formed (hereinafter referred to as "oiltight"), while the winter season when the wheat plants degenerate (hereinafter referred to as "density") Only the army for the year was managed. Therefore, it is very important to manage the Bong-gun according to the change of the season, and it is very important to prevent the heat of division such as deterioration of the bees' foreign activities, especially during the oil confinement.

In addition, bees are very sensitive to changes in light, seasons, weather, and temperature due to their physiological characteristics and are very weak to cold. Therefore, the management of beehives was especially important in winter to minimize bee keeping by minimizing heat retention and stamina.

Thus, in the related art, a board was nailed and installed at an entrance of a beehive to manage bonbon, split heat or bee bee according to the change of season, etc. However, this had a problem in that the adjustment for the entrance was not made correctly. .

As a conventional technique for solving such a problem, the rumor stopper disclosed in the Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0175782, that is, the rumor stopper installed on the rumor that is the entrance of the beehive slides along the length of the rumor to install the rumor A structure for adjusting is disclosed.

In addition, the beekeeping three-dimensional rumors disclosed in Korea Utility Model Registration No. 20-0226837 is provided with a separate gossip member formed in the entrance of the beehive, the adjustment member for adjusting the width of the entrance to the insertion hole formed on the top of the rumor member By installing the, the control member is movable so as to slide along the insertion hole and by adjusting the width of the entrance of the rumor member, there is disclosed a structure for adjusting the entrance and exit of the beehive.

In addition, the rumor structure of the beehive disclosed in Korea Utility Model Publication No. 20-0298517 is fixed to the fixed frame having an entrance to the rumors of the beehive, and to the rear of the fixed frame to install a variable frame, It is installed so as to move variably with respect to the structure, and it is a structure which adjusts the entrance and exit of a fixed frame by the movement of this variable frame.

However, the rumor structures of the Korean Registered Utility Model Publication Nos. 20-0175782, 20-0226837 and 20-0298517 disclosed in this way control the entrance and exit of beehives, bonbon fever or bee bumble bee according to the change of season. Although the back is managed to some extent, due to its simple structure, there was a limit in precisely controlling the entrance and exit of the beehive, and thus, there was a problem in increasing the production of a bee product.

Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to control the entrance doors that honey bees in the beehive variably to maintain the optimum living conditions of bees for the beehive, It is to provide a rumor structure of beehives to prevent bee fever, such as deterioration of the bees foreign activities, and to increase the production of bee products such as honey by effectively using the internal space of the beehive.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the rumor structure of the beehive according to the present invention is separated from the beehive;

Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view showing the body in the rumor structure of a beehive according to the present invention;

3 is a rear perspective view showing the body in FIG. 2;

4 is a front view showing the body in FIG. 2;

5 is a front view showing a state in which a pair of control plates are installed on the body in a rumor structure of a beehive according to the present invention to block the second and third entrances;

FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating a state in which a pair of control plates blocks a first entrance in FIG. 5;

7 is a front view showing a state in which the rumor structure of the beehive according to the present invention is installed at the entrance of the beehive;

8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.

Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a shield installed in the body in Figure 2,

FIG. 10 is an assembled perspective view illustrating a state in which shields are assembled to a body in FIG. 9;

Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state of being installed at the entrance and exit of the hive in the state of Fig. 10;

12 is a rear perspective view illustrating a state in which a separator is installed in the first fitting groove of the body in FIG. 3;

Fig. 13 is a front view showing a state where the beehive is installed in the state of Fig. 12;

14 is a front view showing a state in which different separators are respectively installed in the other first fitting grooves of the body in the state of FIG. 13;

Figure 15 is a perspective view of the position adjustment in the present invention,

FIG. 16 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a state of use of the position adjusting tool for FIG. 15; FIG.

<Description of Symbols for Main Parts of Drawings>

1: rumor structure 10 of the beehive of the present invention

20: first frame 21: first entrance

23: second entrance 25: third entrance

27: mounting groove 29: jaw

30: stone 50: second frame

51: jaw 53: groove

55: guide groove 60: first elastic sheet

70: first shield 71

73: third shield 75: stone

77: home 79: home

80: first fitting groove 90: position adjustment

91: second fitting groove 93: second elastic group

100: throttle 200: beehive

210: doorway 300: separator

The rumor structure of the beehive of the present invention for achieving the above object is a rumor structure for beehives installed in the entrance of the beehive beehive, having a size and length to be inserted into the entrance of the beehive and has a first entrance in the lower center The first and second access portions having small sizes on both the left and right sides of the first entrance and the first entrance, respectively, are formed at a distance, and are integrally formed by forming a jaw at one length end of the first frame and the first at the bottom. A body installed in the doorway of the beehive, including a plate-shaped second frame having a groove formed to receive all of the first to third entrances of the frame; And a control plate installed in pairs so as to slide independently along the length of the groove portion between the first and second frames of the body and to open and close the first to third entrances, and to adjust the opening and closing width thereof. It is characterized by being.

In this structure, the control plate is preferably sized to block the second entrance and the third entrance of the body and to block the first entry and exit of the body when in contact with each other.

In addition, it is preferable that each of the elastic pieces to maintain the inserted state for the beehive on both left and right ends of the first frame of the body.

In addition, it is preferable that the first to the third access portion of the body is further provided to separate the shields for shielding the communication between the inside and the outside to the beehive.

In addition, an installation groove is formed in an inner upper surface of the first to third entrances of the first frame, and jaws are formed at each of the front end portions of the side surfaces thereof, and in the shielding port, protrusions corresponding to the installation grooves and the jaws are formed. And grooves are further formed.

In addition, it is preferable that one or more first fitting grooves are further formed at the other length of the first frame of the body to partition the inner space of the beehive and insert a separator to isolate the partitioned spaces.

The apparatus may further include a position adjusting mechanism having the same structure as that of the first frame installed at the entrance of the beehive so as to be positioned below the first frame of the body to adjust the installation height and position of the first to third entrances. It is preferable to.

The present invention variably adjusts the entrances and exits of bees in the hive to maintain optimal living conditions for the hive, while preventing the heat of division such as deterioration of foreign activities of honey bees at the time of milking. The internal space of the beehive can be used efficiently to provide an effect of increasing the amount of bee products such as honey.

The above objects, advantages and other features will be apparent from the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which the rumor structure of the beehive according to the present invention is separated from the beehive, FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view showing the body in the rumor structure of the beehive according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows the body in FIG. Figure 4 is a front perspective view showing the body in Figure 2, Figure 5 is a rumored structure of the beehive according to the present invention, a pair of control plates are installed on the body to block the second and third entrances 6 is a front view showing a state in which a pair of control panels blocked the first entrance in Figure 5, Figure 7 is a front view showing a state in which the rumor structure of the beehive according to the present invention is installed in the doorway of the beehive, FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 7.

As shown in the figure, the rumor structure 1 of the beehive according to the present invention is a structure that is installed in the entrance 210, that is, rumors of the beehive 200, the body 10 and the beehive is installed on the body 10 It is roughly divided into a control panel 100 for adjusting the door 210 of the 200.

The body 10 is roughly divided into a first frame 20 and a second frame 50, and the first and second frames 20 and 50 are integrated with each other, and are molded from plastic or processed into wood. Can be. In addition, it is revealed that the corrosion resistance may be manufactured by being made of a non-metallic material such as aluminum while having strong corrosion resistance. However, for mass production and low cost supply, the body 10 is preferably made of plastic.

The first frame 20 is formed in the same shape as the doorway 210 to be inserted into the doorway 210 of the beehive 200, for this purpose, the first frame 20 is the doorway of the beehive 200 ( 210 and the same size and length. Although the first frame 20 is formed in a quadrangular shape in the drawing, this is just an example and may be changed depending on the shape of the entrance 210 of the beehive 200.

The first frame 20 has first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 at the bottom thereof, and the first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 are provided to the beehive 200. It keeps the bees in contact with the outside.

The first entry part 21 is formed in the lower center of the first frame 20, and the second and third entrance parts 23 and 25 are spaced apart from the first entrance part 21 at both left and right sides. That is, the left and right end portions of the first frame 20 are respectively formed. The second and third entrances 23 and 25 may be smaller than the first entrance 21 and have the same size.

As such, the plurality of entrances 21, 23, and 25 are formed in the first frame 20 to correspond to the division of the internal space of the beehive 200 as described below, which will be described later.

The second frame 50 is in the form of a plate, which is integrally installed at one side end of the first frame 20, so that the jaw 51 is formed with respect to the first frame 20. It is installed bigger than). The jaw 51 serves to prevent further entry of the first frame 20 into the entrance 210 of the beehive 200.

As such, the second frame 50 functions as a stopper with respect to the first frame 20 and blocks a gap that may be formed in the entrance and exit 210 to block entrance or exit of light or cold air. A groove 53 is formed below the second frame 50, and the groove 53 accommodates all of the first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 of the first frame 20. It is formed in size.

The adjusting plate 100 is installed to slide in a pair in the body 10 at a position between the first and second frames 20 and 50. That is, the first and second frames 20 and 50 are installed in such a way as to be detachably fitted in the guide groove 55 formed along the length of the groove portion 53, the movement of which is along the guide groove 55. It is moved so as to slide left and right in the groove portion 53.

The control plate 100 is formed to have a size enough to block the second and third entrances 23 and 25 and to block the first entrance 21 when contacted with each other. Accordingly, the adjustment plate 100 slides independently of each other, blocks the corresponding second and third entrances 23 and 25, and abuts each other to block the first entrance 21.

The rumor structure (1) of the beehive of the present invention is inserted into the entrance 210 of the beehive 200 in such a structure to open and close the entrance 210 and the opening and closing width for the production of bee products and the specification of bees It can be adjusted.

That is, the rumor structure 1 of the beehive according to the present invention adjusts the first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 to contact the inside and outside of the beehive 200 according to a change in season, weather, temperature, and the like. Control the beekeepers, division of fever or beekeepers.

For example, the rumor structure 1 of the beehive of the present invention controls the bee group by adjusting the control panel 100 so that honey bees enter or exit all or any one of the first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 during oiltightness. In addition, at the end of the oil seal, bees are prevented from entering by restricting honeybees from entering. On the other hand, by preventing the inflow of cold air into the interior of the beehive (200) during infertility to maintain the optimum living conditions of bees for the beehive (200).

In addition, according to the rumor structure (1) of the beehive of the present invention, the first elastic piece 60 is further installed on both left and right ends of the first frame 20 of the body 10. The first elastic pieces 60 are plate-shaped, are installed to have a V shape with respect to the first frame 20, and are molded together at the time of forming the body 10.

These first elastic pieces 60 to maintain the inserted state of the first frame 20 with respect to the entrance 210 of the hive 200, rumor structure (1) of the hive of the present invention to the hive 200 ) Keep the installation state stable. In addition, the first elastic piece 60 prevents the departure of the rumor structure 1 of the beehive of the present invention at the entrance 210 of the beehive 200 during movement or transportation of the beehive 200.

Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a shield installed in the body in Figure 2, Figure 10 is an assembled perspective view showing a state in which the shield is assembled in the body in Figure 9, Figure 11 is installed in the entrance of the beehive in the state of Figure 10 A partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state.

As shown in the figure, the rumor structure 1 of the beehive of the present invention is the first to third shields fitted to correspond to the first to third entrances 21, 23, 25 of the body 10 Further provided with spheres 70, 71, 73. To this end, the first to third shields 70, 71, and 73 are formed in the same structure as the corresponding first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25.

That is, the first shielding opening 70 is formed in a size and shape that is fitted to the first access portion 21, and the second and third shielding openings 71 and 73 correspond to the corresponding second and third openings. It is formed in a size and shape that is fitted to the third entrance (23, 25).

The first to third shields 70, 71 and 73 are separately installed on the corresponding first to third entrances 21, 23 and 25 so that the first to third entrances 21 23, 25 shield the internal and external contact to the hive 200.

As mentioned above, bees are very susceptible to cold, and bees tend to be easily vulnerable to mild cold, and also bees are very sensitive to light, so if any light penetrates inside the beehive, the movements of the bees become active. Sometimes stamina is consumed, such as trying to get out of the hive, which shortens the bees' lifespan.

Therefore, the first to third shields 70, 71, and 73 are installed in the first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 corresponding to changes in seasons, weather, temperature, and the like, and the beehive 200 Shield internal and external contacts for) to better manage beehives 200 and bees.

For example, when the first to third shields 70, 71, and 73 are installed in all of the corresponding first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 during the winter season, that is, during cold press, By blocking the influx, it maintains the optimum living conditions of the bees and thereby greatly prevents the bee's rounding rate. In addition, by blocking the inflow of light to the beehive 200 to greatly prevent the consumption of stamina of the bees to greatly increase the production of oil products during the next year's oil.

In addition, the installation grooves 27 are formed on the inner upper surfaces of the first to third entrances 21, 23, and 25 of the body 10, and the jaws 29 are further formed at the front ends of the side surfaces thereof. By further forming the protrusions 75 and the recesses 77 corresponding to the installation grooves 27 and the jaws 29 in the first to third shields 70, 71, and 73, The three shields 70, 71 and 73 allow the first to third entrances 21, 23 and 25 to be shielded more stably.

Further, a plurality of protrusion pieces 30 are further formed in the installation grooves 27 of the first access part 21 having a long length, and the protrusion parts of the first shielding opening 70 fitted into the first access part 21 are formed. By further forming grooves 79 corresponding to the protrusion pieces 30 in the 75, the first shielding opening 70 is stably installed in the first entry portion 21 and the first entry portion 21. To shield more stably.

12 is a rear perspective view showing a state in which a separator plate is installed in the first fitting groove of the body in FIG. 3, FIG. 13 is a front view showing a state in which the beehive is installed in the state of FIG. 12, and FIG. 14 is another view of the body in the state of FIG. 15 is a front view showing a state where the other separators are installed in the first fitting grooves, respectively, FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing the position adjustment tool in the present invention, and FIG.

As shown in the figure, the rumor structure 1 of the beehive of the present invention further includes first fitting grooves 80 formed at the other length end of the first frame 20 of the body 10 (see Fig. 2). ). Although three first fitting grooves 80 are shown in the figure, they are increased or decreased according to the size of the beehive 200.

The first fitting grooves 80 are installed in such a manner that the separator plate 300 is inserted therein, and the separator plate 300 serves to isolate the divided spaces by dividing the internal space of the beehive 200.

For example, as shown in the figure, the first structure formed in the center of the first frame 20 of the body 10 in the state in which the rumor structure 1 of the beehive of the present invention is installed at the entrance 210 of the beehive 200 When the separator 300 is installed in the fitting groove 80, the internal space of the beehive 200 is divided into two internal spaces X and Y.

As such, when the interior space of the beehive 200 is divided into two, the divided interior spaces X and Y are particularly the second and third entrances 23, 23, 25. 25). Of course, a part of the first access portion 21 also corresponds.

Therefore, due to the divided internal spaces (X, Y), the beehive 200 forms a first group and two kings, thereby greatly increasing the peak product. That is, the queen bee is specified in the internal spaces X and Y, respectively, to greatly increase the product.

In particular, since the plurality of honeycombs are installed at relatively narrow intervals in the inner spaces of the beehive 200 forming the first group and two kings, the inner spaces XY of the beehive 200 during the winter season, which is a compact, Significantly improves warmth, while minimizing the movement of honey bees to reduce energy consumption, greatly extending the life of honey bees.

In this state, the inventors measured the temperature of the internal spaces (X, Y) several times during the winter season, and found that it was continuously maintained at a temperature of approximately 35 ° C, and also found that new bees spawn more than before. Came out.

Therefore, by installing the separator 300 for the rumor structure (1) of the beehive of the present invention, it is not only easy to make a reverse rod that makes honeybees work immediately at the time of the flowering of wheat plants, but also due to the large amount of scattering. The increase in honeybees has led to a significant increase in the production of sewage products.

On the other hand, as a mature queen bee (hereinafter referred to as "King of Kings"), the ability to spawn is significantly reduced, thereby degrading its power. Therefore, it is very important to replace this old king with a young and new queen bee (hereinafter referred to as "the new king") before the wheat plants can bloom to increase the production of bongsan.

For example, in the beehive 200 in which the first and second kings are formed by the two kings before the wheat plants bloom, the other first fitting grooves 80 positioned at both ends of the first frame 20 to isolate the kings. If different separators 300 are installed in the field, the kings are isolated in the inner spaces (X, Y), respectively. At this time, the new king is mated to the internal spaces X 'and Y' newly formed by the other separators 300, respectively.

After two or three days have elapsed in this state, the kings are removed from the internal spaces (X, Y) and isolated from the beehive 200 at a distance of more than 4 km to prevent the bees from smelling the beehives (200). By removing each of the other separators 300), the hives 200 are re-grouped, and the bees are assimilated while they are placed under the gods.

When the acacia flowers bloom in this state, each god-king works on the honeybees to harvest the acacia nectar, while vigorously spawning new bees to form a great army.

As described above, the rumor structure 1 of the beehive of the present invention allows the separator 300 to divide the internal space of the beehive 200 to be installed, so that the king is before the flowering of the wheat plant, that is, before the acacia flower is blooming. By making it easy to replace it has the advantage of greatly increasing the product. The present inventors can confirm that the produced product produced in this manner is increased 1.5 times or more compared with the conventional.

In addition, as shown in Fig. 15, the rumor structure 1 of the beehive of the present invention further includes a position adjusting mechanism 90 having the same structure as the first frame 20 of the body 10. Reference numeral 91 denotes a second fitting groove facing the first fitting groove 80 and sandwiching the separator 300, and reference numeral 93 denotes a second elastic piece having the same function as the first elastic piece 60. It is shown.

As shown in FIG. 16, the position adjusting device 90 is installed at the lower side of the first frame 20 of the body 10 installed at the doorway 210 of the beehive 200, and is provided with respect to the doorway 210. Adjust the installation height and position of the first to third entrances (21, 23, 25).

The position control unit 90 is installed according to the change of seasons, weather, temperature, etc. to manage the Bongun, Bunbong fever or the beekeeper's rate of bees to increase the production of bee products, in particular a number of bees are installed according to the number of bees .

The present invention has been described so far with reference to specific embodiments, but it is apparent that various modifications and changes can be made as described above without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined in the claims. Accordingly, the detailed description and the accompanying drawings of the present invention should not be interpreted as limiting the technical spirit of the present invention but as merely illustrative.

As described above, the present invention allows the bees to be variably controlled in and out of the beehive to maintain optimal living conditions for the beehive, while preventing the heat of fever, such as deterioration of foreign activities of honey bees during hermetic In addition, the internal space of the beehive is effectively used to increase the production of bee products such as honey.

Claims (7)

In the rumor structure for beehives provided in the entrance and exit of the beehive, A first frame having a size and a length to be inserted into an entrance and exit of the beehive, and having a first entrance and a second entrance and a second entrance and a second entrance having a small size on both sides of the first entrance, respectively; A jaw is formed integrally with one end of the length of the first frame and is integrally installed and has a plate-shaped second frame formed therein with a groove for accommodating all of the first to third entrances of the first frame. A body to be installed; And a control plate installed in pairs so as to slide independently along the length of the groove portion between the first and second frames of the body and to open and close the first to third entrances, and to adjust the opening and closing width thereof. Rumor structure of beehive, characterized in that there is. The rumor structure of claim 1, wherein the control plate blocks the second and third entrances and exits of the body and blocks the first entrance and exit portions of the body when they are in contact with each other. The rumor structure of claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the first frame of the body are further provided with elastic pieces for maintaining the inserted state with respect to the beehive. 2. The rumor structure of a beehive according to claim 1, wherein said first to third entrances to said body are further provided with separate shields for correspondingly shielding internal and external communication with said beehive. According to claim 4, wherein the installation grooves are formed in the inner upper surface of the first to third entrances of the first frame and the jaws are further formed at each of the front end portions of the side surface, and the installation groove and the jaws in the shield Rumor structure of the beehive, characterized in that the protrusions and grooves corresponding to the further formed. According to claim 1, The other side length end of the first frame of the body is characterized in that at least one first fitting groove is further formed to partition the internal space of the beehive is fitted with a separator to isolate the partitioned spaces. Rumor structure of beehive. According to claim 6, Position adjustment is the same structure as the first frame is installed in the entrance of the beehive to be positioned below the first frame of the body to adjust the installation height and position of the first to third entrances The rumor structure of a beehive, further comprising a sphere.