KR20040086233A - The multistory floodgate - Google Patents

The multistory floodgate Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20040086233A
KR20040086233A KR1020040073994A KR20040073994A KR20040086233A KR 20040086233 A KR20040086233 A KR 20040086233A KR 1020040073994 A KR1020040073994 A KR 1020040073994A KR 20040073994 A KR20040073994 A KR 20040073994A KR 20040086233 A KR20040086233 A KR 20040086233A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
water
lifted
upper plate
lower plates
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KR1020040073994A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
박문현
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박문현
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Priority to KR1020040073994A priority Critical patent/KR20040086233A/en
Publication of KR20040086233A publication Critical patent/KR20040086233A/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26—Vertical-lift gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A multi-layer water gate is provided to easily manage and cut down the maintenance cost by lifting one or both of upper and lower plates according to the amount of water to be discharged. CONSTITUTION: A multi-layer water gate is composed of upper and lower plates(S21,S22) with each winch(S23,S24). In case of a little quantity of water, only the lower plate is lifted to discharge the water and for a great quantity of water, both the upper and lower plates are lifted. The upper and lower plates are connected to each other. In lifting only the lower plate, a lower plate frame moves along a groove formed at the lateral side of the upper plate to lift up only the lower plate not together with the upper plate. In lifting both the upper and lower plates, the water gate is lifted up by raising only the upper plate with an upper plate winch(S24) as the upper and lower plates are mutually connected.

Description

다층구조를 지닌 수문{ The multistory floodgate }The multistory floodgate}

본 발명은 다층형 수문에 관한 것으로서 유량에 맞추어 수문의 개폐가 가능하므로 수문시설의 운전이 간편하고 유지,관리 비용이 절감되는 방안이다.The present invention relates to a multi-layered sluice, which allows the opening and closing of the sluice in accordance with the flow rate, thereby simplifying the operation of the sluice facility and reducing maintenance and management costs.

수문에는 개폐용 문짝이 달려 있다. 하천의 본류에서는 홍수를 방수로에 분류(分流)시키는 지점에, 지류에서는 본천홍수(本川洪水)의 역류를 방지하는 지점에 각각 설치된다. 해안의 고조방지제(高潮防止堤)에서는 수로와의 합류지점에 수문이 필요하다.The gate has an opening door. In the main stream of the river, it is installed at the point of dividing the flood into the spillway, and in the tributary at the point of preventing the backflow of the main stream flood. The coastal anti-tide agent requires a flood gate at the confluence of the waterway.

개폐문에는 슬루스게이트 또는 롤러게이트 등의 인상방식(引上方式)이 사용된다. 운하의 갑문(閘門)은 상류와 하류의 2개의 수문으로 칸막이를 하고 그 안에 배를 끌어들여 승강시키는 구조이다. 수문의 문짝은 배가 쉽게 통과할 수 있도록 좌우로 열리는 쌍바라지 방식이 사용된다.For the doors, an impression method such as a slew gate or a roller gate is used. The canal's lock is partitioned by two water gates, upstream and downstream, and the ship is drawn in and lifted up there. The gate of the sluice is a double-barbed system that opens to the left and right for easy passage.

기존의 수문들은 모두 일체형으로 구성되어 있어 소량의 유량 유입에도 수문 전체를 구동하여야 되기 때문에 운전이 불편하고, 유지관리비가 많이 소요되는 문제점을 안고 있었다.Existing water gates are all integrated, so the entire water gate must be driven even with a small amount of flow inflow, resulting in inconvenient operation and high maintenance costs.

따라서 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 상술한 바와 같은 문제점들을 극복하여 유지관리가 간편하고 경제성을 지니며, 높은 처리효율을 지닌 수문을 제공하고자 하는 데 있다.Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to overcome the problems described above to provide a watermark with a simple maintenance and economical efficiency, high processing efficiency.

도1은 기존 수문과 다층형 수문을 비교하는 그림이다.1 is a diagram comparing a conventional water gate and a multi-layered water gate.

도2는 다층형 수문 구동 윈치를 나타내는 그림이다.2 is a diagram showing a multi-layered hydrological drive winch.

도3은 다층현 수문의 측면을 나타낸 그림이다.Figure 3 is a view showing the side of the multi-tiered string gate.

*〈도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉* <Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

S11: 기존수문, S12: 다층형수문의 상판S11: Existing sluice, S12: Multi-layered top plate

S13: 다층형수문의 하판S13: Bottom of Multi-layered Sluice

S21: 다층형수문의 상판 S22: 다층형수문의 하판S21: Top plate of multilayer sluice S22: Bottom plate of multilayer sluice

S23: 다층형수문 하판의 윈치(WINCH)S23: winch at bottom of multi-layered sluice

S24: 다층형수문 상판의 윈치(WINCH)S24: WINCH of multi-layered sluice top plate

S31: 다층형수문의 상판 S32: 다층형수문의 하판S31: Top plate of multilayer sluice S32: Bottom plate of multilayer sluice

S33: 다층형 수문 상판홈S33: multi-layered top gate

S34: 다층형수문 상하판을 연결하는 굴대S34: Mandrel connecting the upper and lower layers of multi-layered sluice

본 발명에 따른 다층형 구조의 수문은 상판과 하판으로 구분되어 구성된다.The sluice gate of the multilayer structure according to the present invention is divided into an upper plate and a lower plate.

기존의 수문(S11)은 일체형으로 하나의 프레임으로 구성되어진다. 반면, 본 다층형 수문은 상판(S12,S21)과 하판(S13,S22)으로 나뉘어 구성된다.Existing water gate (S11) is composed of one frame integrally. On the other hand, the multi-layered sluice is divided into upper plate (S12, S21) and lower plate (S13, S22).

소량의 유량만을 배출할 필요가 있을 경우에는 하판(S13,S22)만을 들어올려 물을 배출하고 다량의 물을 배출할 필요가 있을 경우에는 상판(S12,S21)과 하판(S13,S22)을 모두 들어올려 물을 배출하도록 구성한다. 기존의 수문(S11)은 항상 프레임 전체를 들어올려야 하기 때문에 운전이 까다롭고 에너지 낭비가 심하였다. 본 발명에 따른 다층형 수문은 필요에 맞게 상판(S12,S21)과 하판(S13,S22)을 나누어 구분하여 사용이 가능하므로 보다 효율적인 수문 운용이 가능하다.If it is necessary to discharge only a small amount of flow, only the lower plates (S13, S22) are lifted to discharge water, and when it is necessary to discharge a large amount of water, the upper plates (S12, S21) and the lower plates (S13, S22) are both It is configured to lift and drain water. Existing water gate (S11) is always difficult to drive and waste a lot of energy because it must lift the entire frame. Multi-layered sluice according to the present invention can be used by dividing the upper plate (S12, S21) and the lower plate (S13, S22) according to the need for more efficient hydrological operation.

윈치(WINCH)는 상판(S12,S21)과 하판(S13,S22)에 각각 구분 설치함으로써 하판만 들어올릴때는 하판 윈치(S23)만을 작동시키고 상판과 하판을 모두 들어올릴때는 상판윈치(S24)만을 사용하도록 한다. 상판윈치(S24)만 작동을 시켜도 상판과 하판이 연결되어 있으므로 상판과 하판 모두를 들어올리는 것이 가능하다.The winch is installed on the upper plate (S12, S21) and the lower plate (S13, S22) separately so that only the lower plate winch (S23) is operated when lifting only the lower plate, and only the upper plate winch (S24) is used when lifting both the upper plate and the lower plate. Use it. Even if only the upper plate winch (S24) is operated, it is possible to lift both the upper and lower plates because the upper and lower plates are connected.

상판(S31)과 하판(S32)은 서로 연결되어 있으며 하판(S32)만 들어올릴 경우 하판 프레임은 상판(S31)의 측면에 파여진 홈(S33)을 따라 이동함으로 상판(S31)이 함께 들리지 않고 하판(S32)만 들어 올리는 것이 가능하다.The upper plate S31 and the lower plate S32 are connected to each other, and when only the lower plate S32 is lifted, the lower plate frame moves along the groove S33 cut into the side of the upper plate S31, so that the upper plate S31 is not lifted together. It is possible to lift only the lower plate S32.

반면, 상판(S31)과 하판(S32)을 모두 들어올리고자 할 경우에는 상판 윈치(S24)로 상판만 들어올려도 상하판이 연결되어 있으므로 수문전체가 들어 올려지는 결과를 가질 수 있다.On the other hand, if you want to lift both the upper plate (S31) and the lower plate (S32), even if only the upper plate is lifted by the upper plate winch (S24) it may have a result that the entire water gate is lifted.

다시말해 상판(S31)과 하판(S32)은 굴대(S34)로 연결되어 있어 하판(S32)만 윈치로 들어올릴 경우 하판(S32)은 위로 들어올려지고 이때 굴대(S34)가 상판의 홈(S33)을 타고 이동하기 때문에 상판(S31)에 영향을 미치지 않고 하판(S32)만 들어 올리는 것이 가능하다.In other words, the upper plate (S31) and the lower plate (S32) are connected by a mandrel (S34), so if only the lower plate (S32) is lifted by the winch, the lower plate (S32) is lifted up and the mandrel (S34) is the groove of the upper plate (S33). It is possible to lift only the lower plate (S32) without affecting the upper plate (S31) because it moves in.

상판(S31)과 하판(S32)을 무두 들어올리고자 할 경우에는 상판의 굴대(S34)를 작용시키면 상판(S31)이 들어올려지면서 굴대(S34)로 연결된 하판도 함께 들어올려지게 된다.If you want to lift the upper plate (S31) and the lower plate (S32) both the upper plate (S34) acts to lift the upper plate (S31) while the lower plate connected to the mandrel (S34) is also lifted together.

본 도면에서는 2중 구조인 상판과 하판만을 가지고 설명하였지만 2중이상인 3중내지 4중으로 구성된 수문도 동일한 구성원리로 제작이 가능하다.In this figure, only the upper and lower plates, which are dual structures, have been described.

상술한 방법으로 제조한 다층형 수문을 사용할 경우, 소량의 유량만을 배출할 필요가 있을 경우에는 하판만을 들어올려 물을 배출하고 다량의 물을 배출할 필요가 있을 경우에는 상판과 하판을 모두 들어올려 물을 배출하도록 구성하였기 때문에, 운용이 간편하고 유지관리비가 절감되는 효과를 거둘 수가 있다.In the case of using the multi-layered water gate manufactured by the above method, when only a small flow rate needs to be discharged, only the bottom plate is lifted to discharge water, and when it is necessary to discharge a large amount of water, lift both the top and bottom plates. Since it is configured to discharge water, the operation is simple and the maintenance cost can be reduced.

본 발명은 기재된 구체예에 대해서만 상세히 설명되었지만 본 발명의 사상과 범위내에서 변형이나 변경할 수 있음은 본 발명이 속하는 분야의 당업자에게는 명백한 것이며, 그러한 변형이나 변경은 첨부한 특허등록청구범위에 속한다 할 것이다.Although the invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such variations or modifications are within the scope of the appended claims. will be.

Claims (1)

상판과 하판으로 구분하여 수문을 제작하고 각각에 별개의 윈치(WINCH)를 부착하고, 상판과 하판을 굴대로 연결하여 제조한 다층형 수문Multi-layered sluice produced by dividing the top plate and the bottom plate and attaching a separate winch to each one and connecting the top plate and the bottom plate with a mandrel
KR1020040073994A 2004-09-15 2004-09-15 The multistory floodgate KR20040086233A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100763802B1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2007-10-12 한상관 Ascent and descent type multistage automatic water gate
KR101016792B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-02-25 전남과학대학 산학협력단 An auto floodgate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100763802B1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2007-10-12 한상관 Ascent and descent type multistage automatic water gate
KR101016792B1 (en) * 2008-12-19 2011-02-25 전남과학대학 산학협력단 An auto floodgate

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