KR20040085105A - Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20040085105A
KR20040085105A KR1020040069814A KR20040069814A KR20040085105A KR 20040085105 A KR20040085105 A KR 20040085105A KR 1020040069814 A KR1020040069814 A KR 1020040069814A KR 20040069814 A KR20040069814 A KR 20040069814A KR 20040085105 A KR20040085105 A KR 20040085105A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
oyster mushroom
fermentation broth
oxygen
manufacturing
poisonous
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020040069814A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
봉 환 정
Original Assignee
봉 환 정
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 봉 환 정 filed Critical 봉 환 정
Priority to KR1020040069814A priority Critical patent/KR20040085105A/en
Publication of KR20040085105A publication Critical patent/KR20040085105A/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a manufacturing method of fermentation broth of oyster mushroom, which scavenges poisonous oxygen highly, by adding brown sugar and effective microorganisms to oyster mushroom to ferment and mature it. CONSTITUTION: The manufacturing method of fermentation broth of oyster mushroom comprises adding 5-35 wt.% of brown sugar and 5-10 % of effective microorganisms to 65-95 wt.% of oyster mushroom, and fermenting and maturing the oyster mushroom for about 1 year. Therefor, poisonous oxygen is highly scavenged.

Description

유해 산소 제거 능력이 높은 느타리버섯 발효액의 제조 방법 {Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen}Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth with high ability to remove harmful oxygen {Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen}

본 발명은 유해 산소 제거능력이 높은 느타리버섯 발효액의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 느타리버섯에 흑설탕과 본 발효 목적(유해산소 제거 능력이 우수한 발효액 생산)에 유효하도록 선정된 미생물들만을 첨가하여 발효 및 숙성 시키는 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermentation broth of oyster mushroom with a high ability to remove harmful oxygen, and more specifically, adds brown sugar and microorganisms selected to be effective for the purpose of fermentation (producing fermentation broth with excellent ability to remove harmful oxygen) to oyster mushroom. It relates to a production method for fermentation and aging.

느타리버섯은 근래에 재배를 많이 하여 국내 전체 버섯 생산량 중 1위를 차지하고 있으며 약 17만여 톤이 생산되고 있다. 그러나, 최근 가격 하락으로 본인을 포함한 느타리버섯 생산 농가 대부분이 고전하고 있는바 이의 타개를 위해 1차 가공을 통해 부가가치가 높은 농산 가공품을 생산하여 버섯 농가의 소득을 증진시키고자 하는 목적이 있다. 또한 유해 산소 제거 능력이 높은 느타리버섯 발효액을 생산· 공급함으로 국민 보건 향상에도 기여하고자 한다.Pleurotus cultivation has been cultivated in recent years, accounting for the largest number of mushroom production in Korea, and about 170,000 tons are produced. However, most of the oyster mushroom producing farmers, including myself, are struggling due to the recent price drop, and aims to increase the income of mushroom farmers by producing high value-added agricultural products through primary processing. In addition, the company aims to contribute to the improvement of public health by producing and supplying fermented broth of oyster mushrooms with high ability to remove harmful oxygen.

느타리버섯은 참나무, 피나무, 아카시아나무, 은사시나무 등에서 포자가 번식해 성장한다. 근래에는 재배 농가가 늘어나 국내 전체 버섯 생산량 중 1위를 차지하고 있으며 약 17만여 톤이 생산되고 있으나 단지 식용으로만 사용되고 있다.Pleurotus cultivates spores on oak, blooming, acacia, and silverthorn trees. In recent years, the number of cultivated farms has increased, accounting for the first place among all domestic mushroom production, and about 170,000 tons are produced, but only for food.

느타리버섯은 표고, 영지 및 상황버섯 등과 같이 항암성 다당체를 함유하고 있는 것으로 이미 확인되어 있다. 일본의 Lekawa 등의 연구에 의하면, 느타리버섯 다당체의 종양 저지율은 75.3%, 종양 완치율은 50% (10 마리 중 5마리 완치)로 나타났다.Oyster mushrooms have already been identified as containing anti-cancer polysaccharides, such as shiitake, ganoderma lucidum and situational mushrooms. According to a study by Lekawa et al. In Japan, the growth rate of oyster mushroom polysaccharide was 75.3% and the tumor cure rate was 50% (5 out of 10).

한국산 느타리버섯의 항암성분에 관한 연구에서도 느타리버섯 추출 다당체를 10㎎/㎏의 농도로 복강 투여했을 때 종양 저지율은 60%이였으며, 100㎎/㎏의 농도로 복강 투여했을 때에는 종양 저지율이 62.8%, 완치율 20%로 나타났다.In the study on the anticancer component of Korean Pleurotus eryngii, tumor suppression rate was 60% when intraperitoneally administered Pleurotus oleracea extract at the concentration of 10mg / kg, and the inhibition rate was 62.8% when intraperitoneally administered at the concentration of 100mg / kg. The cure rate was 20%.

버섯 유래 다당체는 본질적으로 평균 분자량이 수십 ~ 수백 Kd에 달하는 고분자 물질이며, 경구 투여시 흡수율이 아주 저조하기 때문에 신약 개발의 소재로 이용되기에는 한계가 있었다. 그러나, 다당체는 인체에 대하여 부작용이 매우 적은 저독성 물질이기 때문에 그 복용량을 늘리거나 복용기간을 장기화시켜도 유전자의 돌연변이나 알레르기 반응에 거의 영향을 주지 않는다는 사실이 밝혀지면서 신약개발의 신소재로 새로운 관심의 대상이 되고 있다.Mushroom-derived polysaccharides are inherently high molecular weight molecules ranging from several tens to hundreds of Kd, and their absorption rate is very low when used orally. However, since polysaccharide is a low-toxic substance with very low side effects on the human body, it has been found that increasing the dose or prolonging the dose has little effect on gene mutations or allergic reactions. It is becoming.

본 발명에서는 이러한 내용을 토대로 기능성이 부여된 새로운 농산 가공품을 생산하고자 하였다.In the present invention, it was intended to produce a new agricultural processed product imparted with the functionality based on these contents.

특허 검색 결과 관련된 종래 기술이 2건 발견되어 이에 대해 상세히 설명하고자 한다.As a result of the patent search, two related arts have been found and will be described in detail.

첫 번째, 이정식씨가 출원한 발효음료 및 발효음료의 제조방법은 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis), 쿠루티아 죠피(Kurthia zopfii), 아세토박터 파스테리아누스(Acetobacter pasteurianus), 글루코노박터 옥시단스(Gluconobacter oxydans), 아세토박터 아세티(Acetobacter aceti), 삭카로마이세스 세레비지에(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), 및 에니엘라(Eeniella)로 이루어진 티 펀거스 생균체(Tea fungus biomass)로 당이 첨가된 음용차 추출용액, 과즙, 당화성 곡류, 식용버섯 추출액, 잣, 호도, 밤, 은행, 알로에, 아카시아꽃, 국화꽃 등의 추출용액을 발효시킴을 특징으로 하는 발효음료를 제조하였고, 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis), 쿠루티아 죠피(Kurthis zopfii), 아세토박터 파스테리아누스(Acetobacter pasteurianus), 글루코노박터 옥시단스(Gluconobacter oxydans), 아세토박터 아세티(Acetobacter aceti), 삭카로마이세스 세레비지에(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), 에니엘라(Eeniella)로 이루어진 티 펀거스 생균체(Tea fungus biomass)로 천연원료를 발효시켜 궁극적으로 우수한 향미를 갖는 발효음료를 제조하는 방법으로 본 발명과 그 목적부터가 상이하고, 제조 방법 또한 다르며(구체적으로는 이정식씨의 특허는 식용버섯 추출액을 사용하나, 본 발명은 농가에서 생산한 느타리버섯 그 자체를 사용), 이정식씨 특허의 대표 도면에서 총산은 0.1%∼1.8%에 불과했으나 본 발명에서는 총산 함량이 7∼9%로 최소 4배에서 최대 90배까지 차이가 나서 두 발명은 확연히 다름을 알 수 있다.First, the fermented beverage and fermented beverage method filed by Lee Jung-sik were Bacillus subtilis, Kurthia zopfii, Acetobacter pasteurianus, Glunobacter oxydans ( Drinking tea with sugar added to Tea fungus biomass, consisting of Gluconobacter oxydans, Acetobacter aceti, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Eneniella Fermented beverages were prepared by fermenting extracting solutions such as extracting solutions, juices, saccharified grains, edible mushroom extracts, pine nuts, hawthorn, chestnuts, ginkgo, aloe, acacia flowers, and chrysanthemum flowers, and Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis, Kurthis zopfii, Acetobacter pasteurianus, Gluconobacter oxydans, Acetobacter aceti, Sac The present invention and its method by fermenting natural raw materials with Tea fungus biomass consisting of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Enieella, and ultimately having excellent flavor. Different from the purpose, the manufacturing method is also different (specifically, Lee Jung-sik's patent uses an edible mushroom extract, but the present invention uses the oyster mushroom itself produced by the farm), Although only 0.1% to 1.8%, in the present invention, the total acid content is 7 to 9%, which varies from at least 4 times to 90 times, indicating that the two inventions are significantly different.

두 번째, 경기도농업기술원이 출원한 버섯을 이용한 식초의 제조방법에 의하면 종래의 시판식초에 비하여 총산이 적고, 환원당, 조단백 및 기타 유기산을 포함하는 버섯식초를 제공함으로써 음식 제조 시 소비자의 다양한 기호를 충족시킬 수 있다고 하였는데, 본 발명에서는 경기도농업기술원이 출원한 특허와는 반대로 총산 함량이 7∼9%로 매우 높게 나타나 시판 식초보다 훨씬 높다. 그리고 경기도농업기술원은 발명의 목적으로 농가 소득 향상과 음식 제조 시 소비자의 다양한 기호를 충족시키고자 하였으나, 본 발명은 그러한 목적들 외에도 유해 산소 제거 능력이 높은 느타리버섯 발효액을 생산하여 공급함으로 국민 보건 향상에 기여하고자 하여 그 목적 면에서도 훨씬 진보하였다. 경기도농업기술원의 특허는 1단계 : 버섯 5∼30 중량%, 당 10∼30 중량%, 영양원 0.03∼0.06 중량%, 효모추출액 0.1∼0.3 중량%, 정제수 39.64∼84.87 중량%를 첨가하여 2단계 : 120∼130℃에서 1∼2시간 동안 살균하고 3단계 : 20∼30℃로 냉각하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후 4단계 : 사카로미세스 세르비시애(Saccharomyces servisiae)를 부피비율로 3∼10% 접종하여 5단계 : 18∼25℃에서 4∼24일간 정치배양시켜 알콜 발효 시키는 단계와; 상기 단계 후 6단계 : 생성된 알콜에 정제수를 첨가하여 알콜의 농도를 3∼5%로 희석하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후 7단계 : 종배양된 초산균(KME15019, 입수처: 한국미생물보존센타, 균주명칭: Acetobacter aceti)을 부피비율로 3∼10% 접종하여 8단계 : 20∼30℃에서 10∼60일간 배양한 후 9단계 : 여과하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 버섯식초의 제조방법이었다. 경기도농업기술원의 기술 개발의 근원적 목적은 경기도 농민들을 위한 것이었겠지만, 경기도 농민들뿐만 아니라 대한민국의 농민들 중 누구도 그 특허의 방법으로 제품을 생산하는 사람이 없으며, 현실적으로 특허에 나와 있는 9단계의 방법으로 본인과 같은 농민들이 상업 생산을 하는 것은 막대한 시설비와 운영 경비로 경제성이 없고, 기술적인 측면에서 어려움이 있다. 이와 달리 본 발명은 생산단계가 2단계 밖에 되지 않고, 제품 생산에 있어서도 경제성이 매우 뛰어나다. 본 발명은 1단계로 항아리에 느타리버섯 65∼95 중량%, 흑설탕 5∼35 중량%로 하여 재료를 투입하고, 여기에 질량 비율로 5∼10% 의 발효 미생물을 접종하고, 2단계로 자연 상태에서 약 1년 정도 지난 후 여과한다. 세부적으로 살펴보면 더 큰 다른 점이 있다. 초기 발효 배지의 구성에서 경기도농업기술원의 경우 정제수까지 포함하여 5가지 원료가 투입되나, 본 발명은 느타리버섯과 흑설탕 두 가지만 들어가고, 중요한 것은 정제수(물)가 들어가지 않는다. 투입하는 재료의 양에 있어서도 경기도농업기술원은 버섯 5∼30 중량%, 당 10∼30 중량%이지만, 본 발명에서는 느타리버섯 65∼95 중량%, 흑설탕 5∼35 중량%로 확연한 차이가 있다. 같은 크기의 발효 용기를 사용할 때 2.2배에서 19배의 느타리버섯을 더 많이 투입할 수 있어 영세한 농민들 입장에서 시설비를 대폭 절감할 수 있으므로 뛰어난 경제성이 확보된다. 배지 조성을 위한 영양원, 효모추출액 등도 첨가하지 않아 그 비용이 절감된다. 그리고, 경기도농업기술원의 경우 당으로 포도당, 당밀, 호화전분을 사용하였고, 본 발명에서는 흑설탕을 사용한 것이 다르다. 경기도농업기술원의 특허에는 120∼130℃에서 1∼2시간 동안 살균하는 과정이 있으나, 이 과정은 상압에서는 되지 않으므로 고온· 고압 살균기를 구비해야 하므로 시설비가 막대하고 120∼130℃에서 1∼2시간 동안 유지하려면 그 운영 경비 또한 막대하다. 본 발명에서는 이 과정이 완전히 없어 그 비용이 필요 없게 되어 엄청난 경비 절감 효과가 있다. 그리고 잡균에 대한 오염 우려성에 있어서도 본 발명의 경우 활성이 높은 선발 발효 균주를 접종하여 전체 중에 우점종을 점하게 함으로써 해결한다. 미생물 접종 부분을 비교해 보아도 경기도농업기술원은 4단계에서 사카로미세스 세르비시애(Saccharomyces servisiae)를 부피비율로 3∼10% 접종하고 7단계 : 종배양된 초산균(KME15019, 입수처: 한국미생물보존센타, 균주명칭: Acetobacter aceti)을 부피비율로 3∼10% 접종하여 두 번에 걸쳐 접종을 하나 본 발명에서는 최초 1회 접종으로 끝나므로 확실히 다르고 매우 간결하다. 경기도농업기술원 특허의 5단계 : 18∼25℃에서 4∼24일간 정치배양시켜 알콜 발효 시키는 단계와 8단계 : 20∼30℃에서 10∼60일간 배양하는 과정은 봄과 가을에는 어느 정도 자연적으로 맞으나 여름과 겨울에는 냉난방기를 사용해야 하므로 시설비와 운영비가 많이 들어 가는 반면 본 발명은 자연 상태에서 발효를 하므로 이 부분의 시설비와 운영비가 들어가지 않으므로 이 또한 경제적이고 농촌의 현실에 맞다. 생산공정 측면에서 또 한가지 중요한 차이점은 경기도농업기술원 특허에서는 6단계 : 생성된 알콜에 정제수를 첨가하여 알콜의 농도를 3∼5%로 희석하는 단계와; 상기 단계 후 7단계 : 종배양된 초산균(KME15019, 입수처: 한국미생물보존센타, 균주명칭: Acetobacter aceti)을 부피비율로 3∼10% 접종하는 단계를 거치는데, 본 발명에서는 이런 번거러운 과정이 필요없다. 알콜 농도가 높을 경우 초산균이 잘자라지 못할 것을 염려하여 알콜의 농도를 3∼5%로 희석하는 단계를 거치는 것으로 보여지나, 본 발명에서는 최초에 접종한 선발 미생물들 스스로가 자연 환경과 조화를 이루어 A 미생물이 생산한 산물(product)이 B 미생물의 먹이로 바로 사용되는 방식으로 발효가 진행되므로 원하지 않는 산물(product) 때문에 발효액을 희석하여 2차 발효 미생물이 발효하기에 적당한 농도로 만드는 이런 과정이 필요 없다.Second, according to the manufacturing method of vinegar using mushrooms filed by Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute, it has less total acidity than conventional commercial vinegar and provides mushroom vinegar containing reducing sugar, crude protein and other organic acid to make various tastes of consumers in food manufacturing. In the present invention, in contrast to the patent filed by the Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute, the total acid content is very high, 7 to 9%, which is much higher than that of commercial vinegar. In addition, the Gyeonggi Agricultural Research and Development Institute has been trying to meet the consumer's preferences in improving farm income and manufacturing food for the purpose of the invention. However, the present invention improves the public health by producing and supplying fermented mushrooms with high ability to remove harmful oxygen. He has made further progress in that purpose. Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute patent 1 step: 5-30% by weight, 10-30% by weight sugar, 0.03-0.06% by weight nutrition, 0.1-0.3% by weight yeast extract, 39.64-84.87% by weight purified water Sterilizing at 120-130 ° C. for 1-2 hours and cooling to 20-30 ° C .; Step 4 after the step: Saccharomyces servisiae (Saccharomyces servisiae) inoculated in 3 to 10% by volume ratio step 5: step of fermentation in alcohol at 18-25 ℃ for 4 to 24 days; Step 6 after the step: diluting the alcohol concentration to 3-5% by adding purified water to the produced alcohol; Step 7 after the above step: seed cultured acetic acid bacteria (KME15019, obtained from: Korea microorganism preservation center, strain name: Acetobacter aceti) inoculated 3 to 10% by volume ratio step 8: incubated for 10 to 60 days at 20 to 30 ℃ Step 9 after: was a method for producing mushroom vinegar, characterized in that it comprises a step of filtering. Although the Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute's primary purpose of technology development was for farmers in Gyeonggi-do, none of the farmers in Gyeonggi-do as well as Korean farmers produce products by the patent method. The commercial production of farmers like myself is not economical due to huge facility and operating costs, and there are technical difficulties. In contrast, the present invention has only two stages of production, and is very economical in producing products. In the present invention, the material is added to the jar with 65 to 95% by weight of oyster mushroom and 5 to 35% by weight of brown sugar, and inoculated with 5 to 10% of fermented microorganisms by mass ratio. Filter after about a year. If you look closely, there is a bigger difference. In the case of Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute, five types of raw materials are added, including purified water, but the present invention contains only two kinds of oyster mushroom and brown sugar, and importantly, purified water (water) does not enter. In terms of the amount of material to be added, Gyeonggi Agricultural Research Institute is 5-30% by weight of mushrooms, 10-30% by weight, but in the present invention, there are significant differences between 65-95% by weight of oyster mushroom and 5-35% by weight of brown sugar. When fermenting vessels of the same size are used, 2.2 to 19 times more oyster mushrooms can be introduced, which greatly reduces the cost of facilities for small farmers. It does not add nutrients, yeast extract, etc. for the composition of the medium, the cost is reduced. In the case of Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Institute, glucose, molasses and gelatinized starch were used as sugar, and brown sugar was used in the present invention. The patent of Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Development Institute has a process of sterilization for 1 ~ 2 hours at 120 ~ 130 ℃, but this process is not done at normal pressure, so it has to be equipped with high temperature and high pressure sterilizer, so the facility cost is enormous and 1 ~ 2 hours at 120 ~ 130 ℃. To keep it running, its operating expenses are also enormous. In the present invention, this process is completely eliminated and the cost is not required, resulting in enormous cost savings. In addition, in the concern of contamination with various bacteria, the present invention is solved by inoculating a high-selection fermentation strain with high activity to occupy the dominant species in the whole. In comparison with the microbial inoculation, Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services inoculated 3 ~ 10% of Saccharomyces servisiae in volume ratio in step 4. , Strain name: Acetobacter aceti) is inoculated twice by inoculation in a volume ratio of 3 to 10%, but in the present invention, since the first one inoculation ends, it is definitely different and very concise. Stage 5 of the Gyeonggi Agricultural Research and Development Institute patent: 4 to 24 days of political culture at 18-25 ° C. for alcohol fermentation and 8 steps: 10 to 60 days of culture at 20-30 ° C. In the summer and winter, air conditioning and air conditioner must be used a lot of installation cost and operating cost, while the present invention is fermented in a natural state, so this part of the installation cost and operating costs do not enter this is also economical and suitable for rural realities. Another important difference in terms of the production process is that the Gyeonggi Agricultural Research and Extension Services patent has a sixth step: diluting the alcohol concentration to 3-5% by adding purified water to the produced alcohol; Step 7 after the above step: seed cultured acetic acid bacteria (KME15019, obtained from: Korea microorganism preservation center, strain name: Acetobacter aceti) inoculated in 3 to 10% by volume ratio, this cumbersome process is required in the present invention none. When the alcohol concentration is high, it seems that the acetic acid bacteria are not grown well, and the alcohol concentration is shown to be diluted to 3 to 5%. However, in the present invention, the first selected microorganisms inoculated in harmony with the natural environment A Fermentation proceeds in such a way that the products produced by the microorganisms are directly used as food for the B microorganisms. Therefore, this process is necessary to dilute the fermentation broth to an appropriate concentration for the secondary fermentation microorganisms to ferment because of unwanted products. none.

상기 2건의 특허와 비교해 볼때 본 발명은 내용이 확연히 다르고, 본인과 같이 직접 버섯을 재배하며 농산가공품을 생산하고자 하는 농민에게는 가장 적합한 방법이라 할 수 있다.Compared to the above two patents, the present invention is significantly different in content, and can be said to be the most suitable method for farmers who want to cultivate mushrooms and produce agricultural products by themselves.

느타리버섯을 이용한 발효액 제조에 있어 발효 공정을 최대한 간결하게 하고, 유해 산소 제거 능력이 높은 느타리버섯 발효액을 생산하고자 하였다.In the production of fermentation broth using oyster mushroom, the fermentation process was as simple as possible, and the fermentation broth of oyster mushroom with high harmful oxygen removal ability was produced.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 느타리버섯 발효액의 제조 방법은 다음과 같다. 항아리에 느타리버섯 65∼95 중량%, 흑설탕 5∼35 중량%로 하여 재료를 투입하고, 여기에 질량 비율로 5∼10% 의 발효 미생물을 접종하여 자연 상태에서 약 1년 정도 발효 및 숙성을 시켜 완성함으로써 발효 공정은 최대한 간결하게 하면서 유해 산소 제거 능력이 높은 느타리버섯 발효액을 생산할 수 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the production method of the oyster mushroom fermentation broth according to the present invention is as follows. Into the jars, 65 to 95% by weight of oyster mushrooms and 5 to 35% by weight of brown sugar are added, inoculated with 5 to 10% of fermented microorganisms by mass, and fermented and aged for about 1 year in a natural state. By completing the fermentation process as simple as possible, the fermentation broth can be produced with a high ability to remove harmful oxygen.

< 실시예 1 ><Example 1>

본 실시예는 충북대학교 식품공학과 이준수 교수님의 실험실에서 행하여졌으며, 유해 산소 제거 능력을 측정하기 위하여 2002년에 발행된 한국식품과학회지 34권 3호 498페이지부터 504페이지에 나와 있는 EDA 측정법을 활용하여 다음과 같이 분석하였다. 샘플 100μL에 1X10-4M DPPH(α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) 1,400μL를 합하여 4분간 반응시키고 12,000rpm에서 3분간 원심분리한후 상등액만 취한다. 상등액을 10분간 반응시키고 분광광도계를 사용하여 525nm에서 흡광도를 측정한다. 측정된 흡광도는 아래식에 넣어 EDA 값을 구한다.This example was conducted in the laboratory of Professor Lee Jun-su of the Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University, and used the EDA measurement method described in the Korean Food Science Society, No. 34, No. 3, pages 498 to 504, published in 2002, to measure the ability to remove harmful oxygen. The analysis was as follows. 1,400 μL of 1 × 10 −4 M DPPH (α, α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) was added to 100 μL of the sample, reacted for 4 minutes, centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 3 minutes, and only the supernatant was taken. The supernatant is reacted for 10 minutes and the absorbance is measured at 525 nm using a spectrophotometer. The measured absorbance is calculated by the following equation to obtain the EDA value.

EDA(%) = { 1 - ( 샘플의 흡광도 / 증류수의 흡광도) } X 100EDA (%) = {1-(absorbance of sample / absorbance of distilled water)} X 100

실험 결과 나온 EDA값은 95.17%로 솔잎추출물 80.9%, 쑥추출물 47.1%(솔잎과 쑥 추출물의 경우는 한국식품과학회지 제27권 제6호 981페이지의 결과)에 비해 월등히 높은 수치를 보여주고 있다. 이는 생체막 구성 성분을 파괴하고 각종 산화작용을 나타내며 각종 질병과 노화를 일으키는 활성 산소, 즉 이러한 유해 산소를 소거하여 주는 활성이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 지질과산화의 연쇄반응에 관여하는 산화성 활성 프리라디칼(free radical)에 전자를 공여하여 산화를 억제시킨다.The EDA value of the experiment was 95.17%, which is much higher than the pine needle extract 80.9% and the mugwort extract 47.1% (the result of pine needle and mugwort extract is the result of Korean Food Science Society Vol. 27, No. 6, page 981). . This means that active oxygen, which destroys the constituent components of the biofilm, exhibits various oxidative effects and causes various diseases and aging, that is, has high activity of eliminating these harmful oxygen. Oxidation is inhibited by donating electrons to oxidatively active free radicals involved in the chain reaction of lipid peroxidation.

< 실시예 2 ><Example 2>

발효액의 총산을 측정하는 것은 식품공전에 나와 있는 실험법에 따라 실시하였다. 검체 10ml를 취하고, 이에 끓여서 식힌 물(증류수)을 가하여 100ml로 하고 그 20ml를 페놀프탈레인시액을 지시약으로 하여 0.1N 수산화나트륨액으로 적정한다. 0.1N 수산화나트륨액 1ml0.006g CH3COOH 로 계산한다. 본 발명에 의한 느타리버섯 발효액의 총산 함량은 7∼9%로 다량의 유기산을 함유하고 있음이 확인되었다.The total acidity of the fermentation broth was measured according to the experimental method described in the Food Code. Take 10 ml of the sample, add boiled and cooled water (distilled water) to make 100 ml, and titrate 20 ml with 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution using phenolphthalein solution as an indicator. 0.1 N sodium hydroxide solution 1 ml 0.006 g Calculated by CH3COOH. It was confirmed that the total acid content of the fermented broth of the mushroom according to the present invention contained a large amount of organic acid at 7-9%.

본 발명을 통하여 우선적으로 최근 가격 하락으로 고전하고 있는 느타리버섯 생산 농가에 직접적으로 도움(항아리를 구입하여 실제 발효 및 숙성 과정을 진행하고 있는바 본인이 생산하는 버섯외에도 본인이 몸담고 있는 칠보산느타리작목반을 포함한 충북 괴산 지역의 15개 버섯농가들과 경북 상주의 2개 버섯 농가들에 실제로 도움이 되고 있고, 향후 판매가 원활해질 경우 혜택을 받는 농가의 숫자는 더 늘어날 수 있음.)이 되고, EDA값 95.17%로 높은 유해 산소 제거 능력(생체막 구성 성분을 파괴하고 각종 산화작용을 나타내며 각종 질병과 노화를 일으키는 활성 산소, 즉 이러한 유해 산소를 소거하여 주는 활성이 높다는 것을 의미한다. 지질과산화의 연쇄반응에 관여하는 산화성 활성 프리라디칼(free radical)에 전자를 공여하여 산화를 억제시킴.)을 갖는 본 발명의 느타리버섯 발효액은 국민 보건 향상의 효과(건강기능성 식품 또는 의약품원료로 활용하기 위해 본 발명의 산물을 이용하여 현재 충북대학교 약학대학 이종길 교수님의 실험실에서 과학기술부 1건, 충청북도청 1건의 연구 과제를 수행중임.)가 기대된다.First of all, through the present invention, it is directly helpful to farmers producing oyster mushrooms, which are currently struggling with the recent price drop (purchasing jars are being carried out for the actual fermentation and ripening process. It is actually helpful to 15 mushroom farmers in Goesan, Chungbuk, and two mushroom farmers in Gyeongsangbuk-do, and the number of benefited farmers could increase if sales are smooth in the future.) 95.17% of high oxygen removal ability (destructs biofilm components, shows various oxidation and active oxygen causing various diseases and aging. Inhibits oxidation by donating electrons to oxidative free radicals involved. Oyster mushroom fermentation broth of the present invention is a study of the Ministry of Science and Technology in the laboratory of Professor Lee Jong-gil of Chungbuk National University Pharmacy and one case of Chungcheongbuk-do Provincial Government using the product of the present invention to utilize as a health functional food or pharmaceutical raw materials. I'm doing my homework.)

Claims (1)

느타리버섯 발효액의 제조에 있어서, 항아리에 느타리버섯 65∼95 중량%, 흑설탕 5∼35 중량%로 하여 재료를 투입하고, 여기에 질량 비율로 5∼10% 의 발효 미생물을 접종하여 자연 상태에서 약 1년 정도 발효 및 숙성을 시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유해 산소 제거 능력이 높은 느타리버섯 발효액의 제조 방법In the production of the fermentation broth of oyster mushroom, the material is put into a jar with 65 to 95% by weight of oyster mushroom and 5 to 35% by weight of brown sugar, and 5 to 10% of the fermentation microorganism is inoculated in a mass ratio to inoculate the drug in a natural state. Method for producing a fermented broth of oyster mushroom with high harmful oxygen removal ability, characterized in that it is fermented and aged for about 1 year
KR1020040069814A 2004-09-02 2004-09-02 Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen KR20040085105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040069814A KR20040085105A (en) 2004-09-02 2004-09-02 Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020040069814A KR20040085105A (en) 2004-09-02 2004-09-02 Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20040085105A true KR20040085105A (en) 2004-10-07

Family

ID=37368220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020040069814A KR20040085105A (en) 2004-09-02 2004-09-02 Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20040085105A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100783258B1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2007-12-06 강용수 Syrup using mushroom vinegar and drink using that
KR101134110B1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2012-04-09 (주)자연과건강 Method for producing fermented drink for Pleurotus ostreatus with increased antioxidative activity

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100783258B1 (en) * 2007-05-28 2007-12-06 강용수 Syrup using mushroom vinegar and drink using that
KR101134110B1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2012-04-09 (주)자연과건강 Method for producing fermented drink for Pleurotus ostreatus with increased antioxidative activity

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nyanga et al. Fermentation characteristics of yeasts isolated from traditionally fermented masau (Ziziphus mauritiana) fruits
CN105861348B (en) The saccharomyces cerevisiae of one plant of high-yield urea and its application in food production
KR20120125042A (en) A process for preparing a fermented broth of herbal medicine by combined microorganisms, a fermented broth prepared by the process, and a fermented food prepared by the fermented broth
CN106883992B (en) Abnormal pichia yeast bacterium and its application of one plant height production 4- vinyl guaiacol and ethyl acetate
KR101082246B1 (en) Nuruk containing salicornia herbacea and preparation method of the same
KR101788295B1 (en) Fermentation method of wine by sequential inoculation of Lactobacillus plantarum JH287 followed by Saccharomyces cereivisiae cells
KR101138684B1 (en) Method for culturing effective microorganisms and food using the same
CN109554318A (en) Gluconic acid acetobacter and its application in a kind of fermented tea
Sooklim et al. Enhanced aroma and flavour profile of fermented Tetragonula pagdeni Schwarz honey by a novel yeast T. delbrueckii GT-ROSE1 with superior fermentability
CN114107403B (en) Method for co-producing ellagic acid and biological feed by fermenting pericarpium Granati with microbial community
KR101889605B1 (en) Preparation method of kiwifruit wine having enhanced flavor-taste by using mixed fermentation strains of Saccharomyces sp. and non-Saccharomyces sp.
CN109906269B (en) Yeast strain saccharomyces cerevisiae subspecies eucalyptus DBVPG36P, application thereof in food fermentation production and method for selecting strain
CN114606152B (en) Bacillus bailii, microbial agent and application thereof
CN113583902A (en) Bacterial strain for high yield of tetramethylpyrazine and preparation method thereof
Moghadam et al. Co-culture of Monascus purpureus with Saccharomyces cerevisiae: A strategy for pigments increment and citrinin reduction
CN111607621A (en) Yeast capable of producing rose fragrance and application of yeast in Lingwu jujube enzyme
KR101157545B1 (en) Fermentable wine comprising Chinese medicine and manufacturing method thereof
CN106434399A (en) Mixed distiller&#39;s yeast for glutinous rice wine and preparation method of mixed distiller&#39;s yeast
KR100864786B1 (en) Antioxidant composition comprising cereal fermented by bacillus sp. mab06 as an effective ingredient
CN113519831B (en) Fruit enzyme and preparation method thereof
KR20040085105A (en) Manufacturing method of oyster mushroom fermentation broth which has high removing ability of poisonous oxygen
KR20230022672A (en) Novel traditional vinegar-derived strains and uses thereof
Alhasan et al. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of The Filtrate Crude Extract Produced by Aspergillus niger
CN114015532A (en) Red yeast rice esterifying enzyme aroma-enhanced apple vinegar and preparation method thereof
KR20030000078A (en) Waterm elon wine using saccharomyces sp. kws06 and method for the preparation of it

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E601 Decision to refuse application