KR20040082066A - alternative refrigerant composition for R-502 - Google Patents

alternative refrigerant composition for R-502 Download PDF

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KR20040082066A
KR20040082066A KR1020030016682A KR20030016682A KR20040082066A KR 20040082066 A KR20040082066 A KR 20040082066A KR 1020030016682 A KR1020030016682 A KR 1020030016682A KR 20030016682 A KR20030016682 A KR 20030016682A KR 20040082066 A KR20040082066 A KR 20040082066A
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hfc
composition
weight
refrigerant composition
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KR1020030016682A
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Korean (ko)
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이병권
임종성
이상득
한만석
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한국과학기술연구원
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/14—Corona, ionisation, electrical discharge, plasma treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09J123/06—Polyethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J167/00—Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J177/00—Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cooling fluid composition is provided, to obtain a novel cooling fluid composition which contains no CFC and HCFC and can replace R-502 destroying the ozone layer. CONSTITUTION: The cooling fluid composition comprises 5-32 wt% of difluoromethane (CH2F2, HFC-32); 5-60 wt% of pentafluoroethane (CHF2CF3, HFC-125); and 35-63 wt% of cyclopropane (C3H6, RC-270). Also the cooling fluid composition comprises 2-15 wt% of difluoromethane (CH2F2, HFC-32); 8-40 wt% of pentafluoroethane (CHF2CF3, HFC-125); and 55-70 wt% of propane (C3H6, R-290).

Description

Ｒ-502 대체용 냉매 조성물 {alternative refrigerant composition for Ｒ-502}R-502 alternative refrigerant composition {alternative refrigerant composition for R-502}

본 발명은 저온용 냉매 조성물에 관한 것으로, 특히 지구의 오존층을 파괴하는 것으로 알려진 R-502를 대체하기 위한 냉매 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a low temperature refrigerant composition, and more particularly to a refrigerant composition for replacing R-502 known to destroy the earth's ozone layer.

CFC 화합물은 이미 잘 알려진 바와 같이 지구의 오존층을 파괴하는 물질로 밝혀짐에 따라 몬트리올 의정서에 의해 그 생산과 사용이 규제를 받고 있으며 선진국에서는 1996년부터 이미 사용이 금지된 상태이다. 그리고 CFC 화합물의 대체물질로 개발된 HCFC-22를 비롯한 HCFC 계열의 화합물도 CFC 화합물만큼 심각하지는 않으나 역시 오존층을 파괴하는 것으로 알려져 점차 그 사용량을 규제하여 2030년경부터는 사용이 전면적으로 금지될 예정이다.The production and use of CFC compounds has been regulated by the Montreal Protocol as it is already known to destroy the earth's ozone layer and has been banned since 1996 in developed countries. In addition, HCFC-based compounds, including HCFC-22, developed as substitutes for CFC compounds, are not as serious as CFC compounds, but they are also known to destroy the ozone layer.

본 발명의 발명자들이 대체물질을 개발하고자 하는 저온용 냉매로 사용되는 R-502는 HCFC-22 48.8 중량%와 CFC-115 51.2중량%로 이루어지는 혼합물로, 지구의 오존층을 파괴하는 것으로 밝혀져 현재 생산 및 사용이 규제되고 있으며 대체물질 개발에 대하여 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다.R-502, which is used as a low-temperature refrigerant for the inventors to develop alternative materials, is a mixture consisting of 48.8% by weight of HCFC-22 and 51.2% by weight of CFC-115, and is currently produced and used to destroy the ozone layer of the earth. This regulation is regulated and much research is being done on developing alternatives.

지금까지 개발된 대표적인 R-502의 대체냉매로는 R-404a와 R-507을 들 수 있는데 R-404a는 HFC-125/143a/134a가 44/52/4의 중량%로 혼합된 냉매 조성물이고, R-507은 HFC-125/143a가 50/50의 중량%로 혼합된 조성물이다.Exemplary refrigerants of R-502 developed so far include R-404a and R-507. R-404a is a refrigerant composition in which HFC-125 / 143a / 134a is mixed at a weight of 44/52/4. R-507 is a composition in which HFC-125 / 143a is mixed at 50/50% by weight.

이 밖에, 미국특허 제5,080,823호에는 HFC-143a/Propane이, 미국특허 제5,234,613호에는 HFC-32/Propane이, 미국특허 제5,236,611호에는 PFC-218/HFC-143a가, 미국특허 제5,290,466호에는 HFC-32/134a/134가, 미국특허 제5,340,490호에는 HFC-23/CO2와 HFC-23/116/CO2가, 미국특허 제5,403,504호에는 HFC-125/32가, 미국특허 제5,429,740호에는 HFC-23/134a가, 미국특허 제5,538,660호에는 HFC-32/HFC-134a/FC-41과 HFC-32/HFC-134a/PFC-218이, 미국특허 제5,643,492호에는 HFC-32/125/134a가 냉매 조성물로 각각 개시되어 있다.In addition, US Patent No. 5,080,823, HFC-143a / Propane, US Patent No. 5,234,613, HFC-32 / Propane, US Patent No. 5,236,611 PFC-218 / HFC-143a, US Patent No. 5,290,466 HFC-32 / 134a / 134, US Patent No. 5,340,490, HFC-23 / CO 2 and HFC-23 / 116 / CO 2 , US Patent No. 5,403,504, HFC-125 / 32, US Patent No. 5,429,740 HFC-23 / 134a, HFC-32 / HFC-134a / FC-41 and HFC-32 / HFC-134a / PFC-218 in US Pat. No. 5,538,660, and HFC-32 / 125 in US Pat. No. 5,643,492. / 134a are each disclosed as a refrigerant composition.

또한, 일본공개특허 특개평3-172386호에는 HFC-32/125/143a가, 특개평3-170594호에는 HFC-23/125/134a가, 특개평3-170593호에는 HFC-23/125/32와 HFC- 23/143a/134a가, 특개평3-170590호에는 HFC-125/134a/32가, 특개평3-170589호에는 HFC-23/143a/152a가, 특개평3-170588호에는 HFC-125/143a/134a가, 특개평3-170585호에는 HFC-32/125/134a가, 특개평3-170584호에는 HFC-23/134a/152a가, 특개평3-170583호에는 HFC-125/143a/32가, 특개평4-222893호에는 HFC-32/125가, 특개평4-154887호에는 HFC-134/152a가, 특개평5-117645호에는 HFC-23/134a/ Propane이, 특개평5-117643호에는 HFC-125/134a/Propane이, 특개평6-65561호에는 HFC-23/152a/PFC-218이, 특개평6-128872호에는 HFC-32/PFC-218이, 특개평6- 220433호에는 HFC-32/125/RC-318이, 특개평7-173462호에는 HFC-143a/125/134a/ Heptane이, 특개평8-176537호에는 PFC-218/RC-270/HFC-152a가, 특개평8-151569호에는 Propane/RC-270/HFC-134a가, 특개평8-127767호에는 HFC-32/134a/RC-318이, 특개평9-25480호에는 HFC-32/134a/125/Isobutane이, 특개평9-59611호에는 HFC- 134a/Isobutane이, 특개평9-208941호에는 HFC-32/152a/125/RC-270이, 특개평9- 221664호에는 HFC-125/143a/134a/RC-270이 각각 새로운 냉매 조성물로 개시되어 있다.In addition, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-172386, HFC-32 / 125 / 143a, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-170594, HFC-23 / 125 / 134a, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-170593 are HFC-23 / 125 / 32 and HFC-23 / 143a / 134a, HFC-125 / 134a / 32 in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-170590, HFC-23 / 143a / 152a in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-170589, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-170588. HFC-125 / 143a / 134a, HFC-32 / 125 / 134a in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-170585, HFC-23 / 134a / 152a in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-170584, and HFC- 125 / 143a / 32, HFC-32 / 125 in JP-A-4-222893, HFC-134 / 152a in JP-A 4-154887, and HFC-23 / 134a / Propane in JP-A 5-117645. HFC-125 / 134a / Propane in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-117643, HFC-23 / 152a / PFC-218 in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 6-65561, HFC-32 / PFC-218 in Japanese Laid-Open Publication No. 6-128872 HFC-32 / 125 / RC-318 in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-220433, HFC-143a / 125 / 134a / Heptane in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-173462, and PFC-218 / RC- in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-176537. 270 / HFC-152a, Propane / RC-270 / HFC-134a in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-151569, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-127767 HFC-32 / 134a / RC-318, HFC-32 / 134a / 125 / Isobutane in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-25480, HFC-134a / Isobutane in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-59611, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-208941 HFC-32 / 152a / 125 / RC-270 and HFC-125 / 143a / 134a / RC-270 are disclosed as novel refrigerant compositions, respectively.

또한, 한국등록특허 제93-10514호에는 HFC-23/32/152a, HFC-23/125/152a, HFC-32/143a/152a, HFC-125/143a/152a, HFC-32/125/125a, HFC-23/143a/152a 및 HFC-23/125/152a가, 제93-10515호에는 HFC-23/32/134, HFC-23/32/134a, HFC-23/ 125/134, HFC-23/143a/134a, HFC-23/143a/134a, HFC-125/143a/134a 및 HFC-125/ 143a/134가, 한국공개특허 제96-4485호에는 HFC-32/23/134a가, 한국공개특허 제96-701168호에는 HFC-227ea/HFC-152a가, 한국공개특허 제97-704853호에는 HFC- 134a/HCFC-124/Butane이 각각 개시되어 있다.In addition, Korean Patent No. 93-10514 discloses HFC-23 / 32 / 152a, HFC-23 / 125 / 152a, HFC-32 / 143a / 152a, HFC-125 / 143a / 152a, HFC-32 / 125 / 125a , HFC-23 / 143a / 152a and HFC-23 / 125 / 152a, H93-23 / 32/134, HFC-23 / 32 / 134a, HFC-23 / 125/134, HFC- 23 / 143a / 134a, HFC-23 / 143a / 134a, HFC-125 / 143a / 134a and HFC-125 / 143a / 134, and Korean Patent Application Publication No. 96-4485, HFC-32 / 23 / 134a Patent Publication No. 96-701168 discloses HFC-227ea / HFC-152a, and Korean Patent Application Publication No. 97-704853 discloses HFC-134a / HCFC-124 / Butane, respectively.

본 발명의 목적은 R-502를 대신하여 사용할 수 있고 지구의 오존층을 파괴하는 CFC나 HCFC를 함유하지 않은 새로운 냉매 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a new refrigerant composition which does not contain CFCs or HCFCs which can be used in place of R-502 and destroys the earth's ozone layer.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 냉매 조성물은,Refrigerant composition of the present invention for achieving the above object,

디플루오로메탄(CH2F2, 이하 HFC-32라 함)과;Difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 , hereinafter referred to as HFC-32);

펜타플루오로에탄(CHF2CF3, 이하 HFC-125라 함)과;Pentafluoroethane (CHF 2 CF 3 , hereinafter referred to as HFC-125);

사이클로프로판(C3H6, 이하 RC-270라 함) 또는 프로판(C3H8, 이하 R-290라 함) 중에서 선택되는 하나의 화합물로 이루어진다.It consists of one compound selected from cyclopropane (C 3 H 6 , hereinafter RC-270) or propane (C 3 H 8 , hereinafter R-290).

상기 냉매 조성물은 오존층 파괴하는 물질을 포함하고 있지 않아 향후에도 사용규제에 대한 우려가 없는 것이 장점이다. 또한, 상기 물질들은 우리나라에서 이미 생산되고 있거나 차후 생산을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중인 단계에 있다는 것도 장점이며, 본 발명에 의해 그 용도가 새로이 추가됨으로써 보다 경제적인 규모로 생산할 수 있게 되었다.Since the refrigerant composition does not contain a substance that destroys the ozone layer, there is no concern about future use restrictions. In addition, it is also an advantage that the materials are already being produced in the country or the research for the future production is actively in progress, and the use of the present invention can be produced on a more economical scale by the new addition.

본 발명의 발명자들은 상기의 혼합냉매 조성물의 조성비를 바꿔가며 압축기, 응축기, 팽창밸브 및 증발기로 이루어지는 냉동시스템에 대하여 수많은 실험을 통하여 성능계수(COP), 냉매 단위체적당의 열량(VC), 압축기 및 증발기에서의 압력 등을 조사한 결과, 최적 조성비를 찾아내었는데 대체냉매로 제시된 R-404a나 R-507과 비교할 때 성능 면에서 거의 같거나 우수한 수준으로 평가되었으며 따라서 R-502의 대체물질로 유용하게 사용될 수 있음이 확인되었다. 본 발명의 냉매 조성물의 조성비는 다음과 같다.The inventors of the present invention, through a number of experiments on the refrigeration system consisting of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator while varying the composition ratio of the mixed refrigerant composition, the coefficient of performance (COP), the amount of heat per unit volume of refrigerant (VC), the compressor and As a result of examining the pressure in the evaporator, we found the optimum composition ratio, which was evaluated to be almost the same or better in terms of performance compared to R-404a or R-507, which are suggested as alternative refrigerants. It has been confirmed that it can be used. The composition ratio of the refrigerant composition of the present invention is as follows.

냉매 조성물이 HFC-32, HFC-125 및 RC-270으로 이루어지는 경우, HFC-32, HFC-125 및 RC-270의 조성비는 순서대로 5∼32중량%, 5∼60중량%, 35∼63중량%가 되도록 하며, 바람직하게는 10∼25중량%, 10∼50중량%, 40∼60중량%가 되도록 한다.When the refrigerant composition consists of HFC-32, HFC-125 and RC-270, the composition ratio of HFC-32, HFC-125 and RC-270 is 5 to 32% by weight, 5 to 60% by weight and 35 to 63% by weight in that order. % To 10% by weight, 10 to 50% by weight, 40 to 60% by weight.

냉매 조성물이 HFC-32, HFC-125 및 R-290으로 이루어지는 경우, HFC-32, HFC-125 및 R-290의 조성비는 순서대로 2∼15중량%, 8∼40중량%, 55∼77중량%가 되도록 하며, 바람직하게는 5∼12중량%, 10∼35중량%, 60∼75중량%가 되도록 한다.When the refrigerant composition consists of HFC-32, HFC-125, and R-290, the composition ratio of HFC-32, HFC-125, and R-290 is 2-15 wt%, 8-40 wt%, 55-77 wt% in order. %, Preferably 5 to 12% by weight, 10 to 35% by weight, and 60 to 75% by weight.

본 발명의 구성은 후술하는 실시예를 통하여 더욱 명확해질 것이며 비교예를 통하여 그 효과가 입증될 것이다.The configuration of the present invention will be clearer through the following examples and the effect will be proved by the comparative example.

<실시예 및 비교예><Examples and Comparative Examples>

압축기, 응축기, 팽창밸브 및 증발기로 이루어지는 냉동 시스템을 사용하여 하기 조건에서 R-502, R-404a, R-507(비교예 1∼3)과 본 발명의 냉매 조성물(실시예 1∼3)에 대하여 냉매의 성능평가에 있어서 주요인자인 성능계수(COP), 냉매 단위체적당의 열량(VC), 증발기 압력(PL) 및 응축기 압력(PH)을 측정하여 비교하였다.Using a refrigeration system consisting of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator, R-502, R-404a, R-507 (Comparative Examples 1 to 3) and the refrigerant composition (Examples 1 to 3) of the present invention were used under the following conditions. In the performance evaluation of refrigerants, the main factors such as the coefficient of performance (COP), the amount of heat per unit volume (VC), the evaporator pressure (P L ) and the condenser pressure (P H ) were measured and compared.

(1) 냉방용량: 3.5 kW(1) Cooling capacity: 3.5 kW

(2) 증발기의 총열관류율(UA): 300 W/K(2) Total heat transmission rate (UA) of evaporator: 300 W / K

(3) 응축기의 총열관류율(UA): 600 W/K(3) Total heat transmission rate (UA) of condenser: 600 W / K

(4) 응축기에서의 과냉도: 5℃(4) supercooling in condenser: 5 ° C

(5) 증발기에서의 과열도: 5℃(5) superheat degree in evaporator: 5 ° C

(6) 압축기 효율: 0.7(6) compressor efficiency: 0.7

(7) 응축기에서 공기 유량: 1000 CFM(7) Air flow rate in condenser: 1000 CFM

(8) 증발기에서 공기유량: 500 CFM(8) Air flow rate in evaporator: 500 CFM

(9) 증발기 입구 공기온도: -6℃(9) Evaporator Inlet Air Temperature: -6 ℃

(10) 증발기 출구 공기온도: -18.2℃(10) Evaporator outlet air temperature: -18.2 ℃

(11) 주변온도 : 35℃(11) Ambient temperature: 35 ℃

<비교예 1∼3><Comparative Examples 1 to 3>

먼저, 상기 조건에서 R-502, R-404a와 R-507에 대하여 성능을 평가하였으며 그 결과를 다음의 [표 1]에 기재하였다.First, the performance was evaluated for R-502, R-404a and R-507 under the above conditions, and the results are shown in the following [Table 1].

구분division 냉매Refrigerant HCFC-22(중량%)HCFC-22 (wt%) CFC-115(중량%)CFC-115 (wt%) HFC-125(중량%)HFC-125 (% by weight) HFC-143a(중량%)HFC-143a (wt%) HFC-134a(중량%)HFC-134a (wt%) COPCOP VC(kJ/m3)VC (kJ / m 3 ) PL(kPa)P L (kPa) PH(kPa)P H (kPa) 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 R-502R-502 48.848.8 51.251.2 -- -- -- 1.1131.113 986.2986.2 221.8221.8 2086.02086.0 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 R-404aR-404a -- -- 4444 5252 44 1.0241.024 977.2977.2 236.1236.1 2329.22329.2 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 R-507R-507 -- -- 5050 5050 -- 0.9970.997 982.6982.6 245.1245.1 2392.52392.5

[표 1]로부터 R-404a와 R-507은 COP와 VC는 거의 비슷하거나 약간 떨어지며 압력은 약간 높은 범위에서 작동함을 알 수있다.From Table 1, R-404a and R-507 show that COP and VC are almost similar or slightly lower and the pressure operates in a slightly higher range.

그런데, 냉매의 성능이 이러한 범위 내에 있을 경우 R-502의 대체냉매로서 사용이 가능한 것으로 평가되고 있으므로 후술하는 실시예에서 이들 결과와 비교하였다.However, when the performance of the refrigerant is within this range, it is evaluated that it can be used as an alternative refrigerant of R-502, and compared with these results in the Examples described later.

<실시예 1><Example 1>

HFC-32/HFC-125/RC-270으로 이루어진 냉매 조성물에 대하여 조성비를 변화시켜가며 성능평가를 하였으며, 그 결과를 [표 2]에 기재하였다.For the refrigerant composition consisting of HFC-32 / HFC-125 / RC-270 was evaluated the performance by changing the composition ratio, the results are shown in [Table 2].

각 항목별 성능이 R-502와 대체냉매인 R-404a, R-507 등과 비슷하거나 우수하여 R-502 대체냉매로서 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.The performance of each item is similar to or superior to that of R-502 and R-404a and R-507, which can be used as R-502 alternative refrigerants.

구분division HFC-32(중량%)HFC-32 (wt%) HFC-125(중량%)HFC-125 (% by weight) RC-270(중량%)RC-270 (wt%) COPCOP VC(kJ/m3)VC (kJ / m 3 ) PL(kPa)P L (kPa) PH(kPa)P H (kPa) 조성 1Composition 1 1010 5050 4040 1.5091.509 1357.91357.9 230.8230.8 2045.42045.4 조성 2Composition 2 2020 3030 5050 1.5981.598 1475.21475.2 236.9236.9 2070.72070.7 조성 3Composition 3 3030 1010 6060 1.6551.655 1567.21567.2 242.3242.3 2101.02101.0 조성 4Composition 4 55 6060 3535 1.4461.446 1285.01285.0 227.5227.5 2039.12039.1 조성 5Composition 5 3232 55 6363 1.6661.666 1576.01576.0 241.1241.1 2097.12097.1 조성 6Composition 6 1515 4040 4545 1.5591.559 1420.81420.8 233.9233.9 2056.02056.0

<실시예 2><Example 2>

HFC-32/HFC-125/RC-290으로 이루어진 냉매 조성물에 대하여 조성비를 변화시켜가며 성능평가를 하였으며, 그 결과를 [표 3]에 기재하였다.For the refrigerant composition consisting of HFC-32 / HFC-125 / RC-290 was performed by varying the composition ratio performance evaluation, the results are shown in [Table 3].

각 항목별 성능이 R-502와 대체냉매인 R-404a, R-507 등과 비슷하거나 우수하여 R-502 대체냉매로서 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.The performance of each item is similar to or superior to that of R-502 and R-404a and R-507, which can be used as R-502 alternative refrigerants.

구분division HFC-32(중량%)HFC-32 (wt%) HFC-125(중량%)HFC-125 (% by weight) R-290(중량%)R-290 (% by weight) COPCOP VC(kJ/m3)VC (kJ / m 3 ) PL(kPa)P L (kPa) PH(kPa)P H (kPa) 조성 1Composition 1 1010 2020 7070 1.3321.332 1213.81213.8 237.5237.5 2056.72056.7 조성 2Composition 2 1515 88 7777 1.3751.375 1273.31273.3 241.9241.9 2080.82080.8 조성 3Composition 3 22 3838 6060 1.2451.245 1096.61096.6 228.6228.6 2010.22010.2 조성 4Composition 4 88 3030 6262 1.3111.311 1217.11217.1 242.7242.7 2092.02092.0 조성 5Composition 5 1010 2525 6565 1.3321.332 1242.81242.8 244.2244.2 2098.32098.3 조성 6Composition 6 55 4040 5555 1.2741.274 1188.31188.3 243.9243.9 2106.92106.9

본 발명의 냉매 조성물은 오존층 파괴하는 물질을 포함하고 있지 않아 친환경적이고, 우리나라에서 이미 생산되고 있거나 차후 생산을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행 중인 물질들로 이루어져 본 발명에 의해 그 용도가 새로이 추가됨으로써 보다 경제적인 규모로 생산할 수 있게 된다.The refrigerant composition of the present invention is environmentally friendly because it does not contain a substance that destroys the ozone layer, and is made of materials that have already been produced in Korea or are being actively researched for future production. Be able to produce on a scale.

Claims (3)

디플루오로메탄(CH2F2, 이하 HFC-32)과;Difluoromethane (CH 2 F 2 , hereinafter HFC-32); 펜타플루오로에탄(CHF2CF3, 이하 HFC-125)과 ;Pentafluoroethane (CHF 2 CF 3 , hereinafter HFC-125); 사이클로프로판(C3H6, 이하 RC-270) 또는 프로판(C3H8, 이하 R-290) 중에서 선택되는 하나의 화합물로 이루어지는 냉매 조성물.A refrigerant composition comprising one compound selected from cyclopropane (C 3 H 6 , hereinafter RC-270) or propane (C 3 H 8 , hereinafter R-290). 제1항에 있어서, HFC-32, HFC-125 및 RC-270의 조성이 각각 5∼32중량%, 5∼60중량%, 35∼63중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉매 조성물.The refrigerant composition according to claim 1, wherein the compositions of HFC-32, HFC-125, and RC-270 are 5 to 32% by weight, 5 to 60% by weight, and 35 to 63% by weight, respectively. 제1항에 있어서, HFC-32, HFC-125 및 R-290의 조성이 각각 2∼15중량%, 8∼40중량%, 55∼77중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 냉매 조성물.The refrigerant composition according to claim 1, wherein the compositions of HFC-32, HFC-125, and R-290 are 2-15 wt%, 8-40 wt%, and 55-77 wt%, respectively.
KR1020030016682A 2003-03-18 2003-03-18 alternative refrigerant composition for R-502 KR20040082066A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100582453B1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2006-05-23 주식회사이맥솔루션 The Refrigerant Mixture Composed Of HydroCarbons And HydroFluoroCarbons
WO2011127782A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Novel environmental-friendly refrigerant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100582453B1 (en) * 2004-01-29 2006-05-23 주식회사이맥솔루션 The Refrigerant Mixture Composed Of HydroCarbons And HydroFluoroCarbons
WO2011127782A1 (en) * 2010-04-16 2011-10-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Novel environmental-friendly refrigerant

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