KR20040074674A - Method for altering prescription data in medication packing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a method for changing prescription data in a drug distribution device which supports a manual division work, thereby enhancing an automation degree of an automatic distribution process, decreasing the same division work by a worker, and improving the efficiency of the work. CONSTITUTION: The method of changing the prescription data in a drug distribution device comprises the steps of, if drug data in the prescription data includes an integral number portion and a decimal portion, making the manual division data including the decimal portion only from the drug data including the integral number portion and the decimal portion; changing the drug data including the integral number portion and the decimal portion into the drug data including the integral number portion only; data-processing the manual division data in a manual division drug supply unit(15); and data-processing the changed drug data in an automatic drug-feeding unit(14).

Description

How to change prescription data in drug distribution device {METHOD FOR ALTERING PRESCRIPTION DATA IN MEDICATION PACKING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical dispensing apparatus for dividing and packaging a drug in a distribution site such as a tablet dispensing machine or a powder dispensing machine used in a medical institution such as a hospital or a pharmacy. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of changing prescription data in a drug distribution device having a function of supporting a manual dispensing operation of a drug.

Background Art Conventionally, a drug distribution device for inputting prescription data to separately package a drug is provided with a drug feeder and a drug manual dispensing device. See publications). The drug feeder automatically supplies only the desired number of drugs from a plurality of drugs received. The manual medicine dispensing device is used for supplying drugs which must be prepared by manual labor, such as semi-prepared tablets, which are not supplied by the medicine feeder.

Another drug dispensing device may be to determine a manual dispensing prescription waiting for execution of a prescription, to print a drug name, etc., and to avoid the suspension of the drug dispensing machine by selecting a manual dispensing prescription. See Patent No. 2509822, et al.

In addition, another drug dispensing apparatus includes centralized control of a plurality of tablet packaging machines by one controller (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-59).

However, the conventional drug distribution device has the following problems.

For example, when 1.5 tablets are divided and packaged, even if the tablets are contained in the drug feeder, the semi-preparation tablets are divided into 1 tablet and half tablets by the manual medicine dispensing device not contained in the drug feeder. It must be packaged by manual dispensing, resulting in poor workability.

In the manual dispensing operation, only the name of the drug is displayed, so that an operator may accidentally replace the drug with another one and may cause an artificial miss. Do.

In addition, since only the medicine name, the number of distributions, and the like are printed, the operator must recognize how many medicines are needed when going to obtain a medicine for manual dispensing. For example, if one day is half-day, if it is seven days, it is necessary to calculate that the number is 3.5 (four with a decimal point up and down). Since it may be after a meal, it is necessary to consider the point. In particular, there is a high risk of being wrong when there are a plurality of manual dispensing prescriptions.

In addition, in the case of performing a batch distribution in which a plurality of prescription data are collectively distributed, if a manual dispensing prescription is included therein, it is necessary to go to the storage shelf for the necessary medicine every time, and the operation is stopped. The efficiency is bad.

In addition, the manual dispensing workload varies depending on the contents of the prescription instructed by the doctor, but since the grasp depends on the operator's experience, proper judgment is difficult.

Then, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of changing prescription data in a drug distribution device capable of supporting manual dispensing by changing prescription data.

1 is a view showing a unit configuration of a drug distribution device.

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the device configuration of the input operation unit in the drug distribution device.

Figure 3 is a table showing the drug master file (master file).

4 is a diagram showing a manual dispense medication data file.

Fig. 5 is a table showing a manual distributing impossible setting file.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the device configuration of a drug delivery packaging mechanism unit in a drug delivery device.

7 is a flowchart showing a drug distribution process;

8 is a diagram showing an input screen of prescription data.

Fig. 9 is a diagram showing an input / distribution screen of collective prescription.

10 is a diagram showing prescription data of a manual dispensing drug.

11 shows the rearrangement of the distribution queue.

12 is a view showing an aggregate screen of a manual dispensing agent of a batch distribution;

Fig. 13 is a diagram showing the contents of prescription data of collective prescription.

Fig. 14 is a view showing an aggregation record file of a manual dispensing agent.

15 is a diagram showing a configuration of a distribution command.

Fig. 16 shows the configuration of the distribution command.

17 is a diagram showing a configuration of a distribution command.

18 is a diagram showing a configuration of a distribution command.

19 is a flowchart showing processing in each unit of the chemical | medical agent division packaging apparatus unit.

20 is a diagram showing an instruction screen of manual dispensing prescription;

Fig. 21 is a diagram showing the print contents instructing manual dispensing prescription.

* Marking of the main parts of the drawing.

1: input operation unit 2: chemical dividing packaging unit

3: host computer 4: multi-channel communication unit

5: CRT display 6: keyboard

7: mouse 8: hard disk device

9: CPU 9A: controller

10: Digital Still Camera

11: memory 12: control program

13: communication unit 14: drug feeder

15: manual dispensing drug supply unit 16: drug packaging unit

17 liquid crystal display 18 printer

19: buzzer 20: key switch

The present invention provides a means for solving the above problems, the automatic drug supply means for automatically supplying the medicine, the manual dispensing drug supply means for supplying the medicine prepared in advance by one packet, and the supply from each of the supply means based on the prescription data A method of changing a prescription data of a drug distribution device having a packaging means for distributing a drug, the drug data comprising a water purification part and a hydrophobic part, wherein the prescription data comprises only a minority part from the drug data including the water purification part and a hydrophobic part. Creates manual dispensing data, changes the drug data including the water purification unit and the minority unit into drug data consisting of only the water purification unit, sets the manual distribution data as processing data of the manual dispensing drug supplying means, and changes the changed drug data into drug automatic Characterized in that the processing data of the supply means .

In this case, if the amount of the medicine distributed according to this configuration is not divided into a reference amount (one for a solid preparation, and a predetermined amount of grams is a reference amount for a powdered medicine), the automatic medicine supply means Therefore, only the amount corresponding to the minority portion can be supplied by the manual dispensing medicine supply means. Therefore, the amount of medicine to be prepared for the manual dispensing drug supply means is small, so that efficient preparation is possible.

When changing to the drug data, when the fractional part of the drug data including the integer part and the fractional part is other than zero, the fractional part is changed to zero.

When creating the manual distribution data, the integer portion of the drug data including the integer portion and the fractional portion is changed to zero.

When the manual distribution data is prepared, the package form is changed from distribution to manual distribution.

When the manual distribution data is prepared, the number of drugs required for manual distribution by multiplying the number of days by one day is calculated, and the result of the calculation is displayed. This makes it possible to efficiently prepare a drug for manual dispensing.

Furthermore, the number of days taken is multiplied by the number of days taken to calculate the manual distribution number and the result of the calculation is displayed. This makes it possible to efficiently prepare a drug for manual dispensing.

In the case of a batch distribution in which a plurality of prescription data are collectively distributed, the prescription data including the manual distribution data is rearranged in the distribution queue and collected at the rear of the distribution queue. This makes it possible to prepare the manual dispensing drug by means of the manual dispensing drug supplying means during the automatic distribution of the medicine.

When a plurality of medicine dispensing apparatuses are connected, the medicine dispensing device and the manual dispensing data are not allocated to the medicine dispensing apparatus which is set to disabled by the manual dispensing setting file.

Embodiment of the Invention

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiment which concerns on this invention is described according to an accompanying drawing.

1 shows a unit configuration of a drug distribution device according to the present embodiment. Now, each unit will be described in detail.

The chemical | medical agent distribution apparatus consists of one input operation unit 1 and one or more chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2. As shown in FIG. Each breath of the chemical | medical agent division packaging apparatus unit 2 is given a breath number, and is used for identification and control.

The connection between the input operation unit 1 and the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2 is carried out by high speed serial communication, but is not limited to any connection and communication method, such as a general-purpose bus connection and a network connection. good.

The input operation unit 1 is a unit for inputting prescription data to operate the entire medicine dispensing apparatus, and transmits a distribution command for operating the medicine dividing packaging unit 2 to each unit.

The medicine dividing packaging unit 2 includes a plurality of medicine feeders 14, a manual dispensing medicine supply unit 15, and the like, and receives the distribution command and divides and packs the medicine at each dose as described below. Is a unit.

The input operation unit 1 can be connected to the host computer 3 to receive prescription data from the host computer 3, but the host computer 3 may not be provided.

As shown in Fig. 2, the input operation unit 1 in the drug distribution device includes a multi-channel communication unit 4, a CRT display 5, for communication with each unit of the drug delivery packaging unit 2; A keyboard 6, a mouse 7, and a hard disk device 8 are provided, and the entire drug distribution device is controlled in accordance with the central processing unit 9 (CPU) of the control device 9A. In addition, the photographic image of the medicine is input by the digital still camera 10.

The CRT display 5, keyboard 6, and mouse 7 are used for inputting prescription data and data input of various files. Although the host computer 3 is for receiving prescription data from an external system, the host computer 3 can input new prescription data only by using the CRT display 5, the keyboard 6 and the mouse 7. You do not have to.

Instead of the digital still camera 10, an image scanner, a CD-ROM drive for reading a photo CD, or a floppy disk (FD) for storing a photo image is read. If it is a device of the same purpose etc., you may use what kind of thing. In addition, it is not necessary to always connect with the apparatus used only when registering a chemical image. It is also possible to synthesize caption characters and pictures in addition to photographic images, or to use illustrations.

The control device 9A incorporates a memory 11 (RAM) for storing various data, and the memory 11 stores a prescription data memory for storing prescription data, and other memories (work area in processing, variables, etc.). Used as The control device 9A also incorporates a control program 12 (ROM) for controlling the entire medicine dispensing device.

The hard disk device 8 includes a prescription file for storing prescription data, a batch prescription file for storing collective prescription data such as hospitalization prescription, a manual dispensing drug data file for storing data relating to the manual dispensing agent, and each unit. There is a manual dispensing non-distribution setting file for setting manual dispensing for each manual, a manual dispensing agent counting record file for accumulating and recording manual dispensing drugs, and various master files for storing related information such as when prescription data is input. Various master files include drug master, patient master, usage master, clinic master, doctor master, ward master, prescription classification master. However, since the file other than the drug master file is a file having a simple structure for storing codes and names, the description thereof is omitted.

As shown in Fig. 3, the drug master file is a data file for registering various data about drugs for each drug code, and is used for the operation of the drug distribution device. The data of the drug master file is input from the screen of drug master registration which is activated from the menu screen (no screen is shown).

In Fig. 3, a drug code means a code having the same meaning for each drug, as the pharmacist deletes and reduces the sounding point (for example, Japanese Ga, 탁, etc.) in the abbreviation of the drug so as to facilitate input. Say. For example, in the case of capsule D (CAPSULE 'D), the reading is written in Japanese in Kafusete, although it is `` Kabuseru Zaide' '. A drug name is the name of a drug, and a unit refers to the unit of a drug. The form code refers to a code for classifying drugs into forms in preparation. "Distribution" means to automatically feed and package from a drug feeder (feeder). "Manual distribution" means supplying and packing from the manual distribution supply unit. "Heat seal" means to deliver to the patient with the heat seal packaged in the drug maker. `` Distribution to tablets '' = 11, `` Passive distribution to tablets '' = 12, `` Tablet to heat seals '' = 13, `` Capsulation to distribution '' = 14, `` Passive distribution to capsules '' = 15, `` Capsulation to heat seals '' = 16, " acid zero distribution " = 17, " manual zero distribution " = 18, " acid zero heat seal " The drug feeder number means a drug feeder number for receiving a drug which is automatically distributed.

As shown in Fig. 4, the manual dispensing drug data file is a data file for registering various data about drugs to be manually dispensed for each drug code. The data of the manual dispensing drug data file is started from the menu screen, and is input from the screen of the manual dispensing drug data file registration (no screen is shown).

In FIG. 4, the medicine code of the medicine to be distributed manually is inputted into the medicine code. This medication code is registered in the medication master file. In the drug image, image data of the drug appearance is used. An illustration may be used instead of a photographic image. In other words, the screen may be a screen in which the shape (circular, elliptical, hexagonal, spherical, cylindrical, etc.), color, and dividing line (divided line, quadrant line, etc.) of the drug are determined. The image data format may be anything, such as BMP, JPEG, GIF, or TIFF. As the drug identification code, an identification code that is stamped on the body of the drug or printed may be used. The storage shelf number is the number of the shelf which stores the medicine, and the shelf which is kept with the heat seal packaged by the drug maker, and the medicine bottle and the tablet which unpacked the heat seal in advance and put the medicine body in advance are semi-fixed. Use a numbering system to distinguish the vials divided into the back.

As shown in Fig. 5, the manual distributing impossibility setting file is a data file for registering disabling / disabling of manual dispensing for each breath of the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2. As shown in FIG. The data of the manual distributable non-setting file is input on the screen of manual distributable non-setting file registration starting from the menu screen (no screen is shown). In FIG. 5, the expiratory number is the number of the expiration date of the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2. As shown in FIG. In the flag for manual dispensing, the manual dispensing of drugs is inputted with "a" = 0 and "disabled" = 1.

The CRT display 5, the keyboard 6, the mouse 7, the hard disk device 8 and the control device 9A may be personal computers.

The hard disk device 8 is an independent file server device (CPU built-in), and the central processing unit (CPU) is connected to the server device and the network (LAN) as a client terminal. It may be a server configuration.

In addition, regarding the communication with the chemical | medical agent division packaging apparatus unit 2, you may also connect and communicate with the same network (LAN), including the chemical | medical agent division packaging apparatus unit 2 instead of using the multichannel communication part 4. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6, the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2 of the chemical | medical agent distribution apparatus is a communication part 13 for communication with the input operation unit 1, the chemical | medical agent feeder 14 for medicine supply and packaging, and a manual distribution chemical | medical agent supply part. (15) and a medicine packaging unit (16), a liquid crystal display (17) for data display, a printer (18) for data printing, a buzzer (19) for sounding the operator, and a key switch (20) for operation input. And it is controlled by the CPU 9. The printer 18 may be any of thermal, impact dot, ink jet, and the like. The key switch 20 for operation input may be a touch panel attached to the display surface of the liquid crystal display 17.

The medicine feeder 14 supplies the chemical | medical agent packaging part 16 with the designated number of chemical | medical agents specified from the many chemical | medical agent feeders which exist for every chemical | medical agent.

The manual dispensing drug supply unit 15 has a divided compartment corresponding to each package of the medicine packaging ( When the required number of drugs is distributed by hand, the drugs are supplied to the medicine packaging part 16.

The chemical | medical agent packaging part 16 pulls out the chemical | medical agent supplied for each taking time from the distribution sheet roll, and drops the heat-sealing distribution sheet (packaging sheet) in the chemical | medical suit shoot between two folding | folding places, Sealing the transverse side to form a distribution band in which the medicine is packaged continuously.

Next, the operation | movement of the said chemical | medical agent distribution apparatus is demonstrated separately to the input operation unit 1 and the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2. As shown in FIG.

First, the drug distribution operation | movement in the input operation unit 1 is demonstrated according to the flowchart of FIG.

The "prescription data input" screen shown in FIG. 8 is started from the menu screen not shown initially. In the initial state, however, all data fields are empty. There, the contents of the prescription data are read by the host computer 3 (step S1).

The prescription data read out from the host computer 3 is composed of only various codes in order to reduce the amount of communication data. For this reason, when displaying the contents of prescription data, processing is performed to read name data and the like from various master files using various codes as search keys. For example, since only the drug code "Shoue" is stored in the received data, the drug name "Tablet A" is read from the medicine master file (FIG. 3). Here, the drug code means a code having the same meaning for each medicine that is reduced by deleting the sounding point (eg, Japanese Ga, 탁, etc.) from the abbreviation of the medicine so that the pharmacist can easily input it. This is `` Jou Wye '' but it is recorded as `` Shoue ''.]

In addition, when other prescription data is read out by mistake, the "Cancel" button is clicked with the mouse 7 to erase the display contents. If the desired prescription data is not displayed, the "Prescription Search" button is clicked with the mouse 7 to conditionally search and call the prescription data registered in the prescription file and display it. For example, when the patient number "93026581" is inputted on the keyboard and the "prescription search" button is clicked, corresponding prescription data is displayed.

In addition, prescription data can be directly input by the keyboard 6 or the mouse 7, and can be called from a prescription file that registers all past prescriptions or a batch prescription file that registers prescriptions that are collectively prepared, such as hospitalization prescriptions. You may. After confirming that there is no correction or the like in the display contents of the prescription data, clicking the "Enter OK" button with the mouse (7) registers the prescription data in the prescription file and targets the single prescription data. Proceeding to "Creation of Dispensing Drug Data" (Step S2). If the prescription data is only registered in the prescription file, click the "Input only" button.

When calling from the batch prescription file, the "batch prescription" button is clicked to display the batch prescription screen (Fig. 9) in a window separate from the prescription data input screen (Fig. 8). Here, a set is made according to the batch code which can arbitrarily give a some prescription data. Therefore, when the batch code is input by the keyboard, the patient number, patient name, medical department, and ward of the plurality of prescription data registered in advance are displayed as shown in the example of FIG. When the "batch distribution" button is clicked on with the mouse 7, the plurality of prescription data shown in FIG. 9 are subjected to the following step, and the procedure advances to the next step "creation of the manual distribution drug data" (step S2).

By the way, the said batch prescription data is previously registered as follows.

First, a batch code is arbitrarily inputted on a keyboard, and a name corresponding to the batch code is input (for example, the batch code "611" and the name "6th floor East Ward No. 1). One"]. Next, row data (eg, patient number "93026581", treatment section code "01", and ward code "61") of patient number, medical department code, and ward code for designating a plurality of prescription data are inputted. Each name is read and displayed from various master files. The " ★ " table and the inverted display row display the row data currently being processed, and the row can be arbitrarily moved by clicking the up and down arrow keys or the mouse 7. In the case of inserting the row data in the middle of the batch sequence, when the " insert empty row " button is clicked with the mouse 7, the row data of the current row descends by one row, and the empty row data Is inserted into Then, enter a new patient number, medical department code, and ward code on the blank lines. If the "Cancel Row" button is clicked, the row data of the current row is deleted, and the row data below it is filled above. Click the "Cancel" button to clear the window. When the "Prescription input" button is clicked, the contents of the prescription data corresponding to the row data of the current row are displayed on the screen of the prescription data input screen (Fig. 8). If the "New input" button is clicked in Fig. 8, the prescription data displayed at that time is reversed in order, so that the display is erased after evacuation memory. This makes it possible to newly input arbitrary prescription data from the patient number. In this case, for example, if the keyboard is inputted with the patient number "93026581", the patient name (Japanese in Korean and Chinese), sex and date of birth are read out from the patient master file and displayed. The age is automatically calculated and displayed from the date of birth and the date of the day. The exchange number is the number of the "medical exchange ticket" which was received in advance at the end of the accounting only for the outpatient. In the example of this prescription data (FIG. 8), since prescription classification is "02" hospitalization (patient patient), and the exchange number is meaningless, it is input as "0000". In the department of medical treatment, a doctor, a ward, and a prescription, name codes are read and displayed from various corresponding master files when each code is input (for example, when the code "01" is input in the department of medical treatment, it is displayed as "internal medicine"). The "prescription No." column is a sequential number of "prescription" which consists of a medicine [plural number] and a usage. This "prescription" can input several. A "code" input field is a field for inputting a medicine code or a usage code. If a code is entered, name data is read and displayed from the medicine master file or the usage master file. The "code" input field normally inputs a medicine code (for example, Japanese "Shoue"). If the "/" symbol is entered at the head, a usage code is input after that (for example, "201"). And the usage name corresponding to the usage code "201" is "minute 2, after breakfast and dinner." In the usage line in which the usage code is input, after the usage name is displayed, a "days" input field is displayed and the number of days is input (for example, "7 days"). The "dose" column is a column for inputting the daily amount of the medicine. The unit is read out from the medication master file (Fig. 3) and displayed. The "dose time" column is a column for inputting one dose by dividing the daily dose. One time is the number [integer water] in the case of solid preparations, such as a tablet, a capsule, and a pill, but in the case of powder, it is grams. In a solid preparation, one is a reference amount, and in powder, a predetermined number of grams is a reference amount (the same applies hereinafter). The type code in the "type" column is read from the medicine master file (Fig. 3) and displayed. If the "input only" button is clicked with the mouse 7, prescription data is registered. When the "Registration" button is clicked on with the mouse 7 in the batch prescription screen (FIG. 9), these data are registered in one set in a batch file. In addition, if the "Exit" button is clicked in FIG. 8, this screen is terminated and it returns to a menu screen.

Subsequent to the above step S1, manual distribution data is generated from the respective drug data in the prescription data (step S2). When the form is a "distribution" and there is a hydrophobic part in one dose each time of taking, a single quantity is divided into a purified water part and a hydrophobic part, and the drug data only for the minority part is created. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 10, the form of drug data is made into "manual distribution." In the case of the example of FIG. 8, since the one dose of "tablet A" is "1.5", the one dose of the drug data of the form "distribution" is changed to "1" like FIG. The amount of manual dispensing drug data is "0.5".

Further, the number of drugs required for manual distribution and the number of packages to be manually distributed are calculated (step S3). The number of manual dispensing is calculated by multiplying the number of days by one day, and the number of manual dispensing packages is multiplied by the number of days taken ("2" in the morning and evening). In the case of the example of Fig. 10, since the manual distribution of "tablet A" is for 7 days of 1 tablet per day, the manual distribution number is "7", and the number of doses is "2". do.

Next, the prescription data (FIG. 13) after calculating the number of manual dispensing drugs and the number of packages is added to the distribution queue of the first in and first out methods (step S4).

Here, it is determined whether or not the prescription data added to the distribution queue is a batch distribution (step S5). If the prescription data is "batch order = 0", it is a single distribution, and if "batch order ≠ 0", it is a batch distribution.

In the case of an independent distribution, it first advances to step "Assignment of expiration data of prescription data" (step S8). In the case of a batch distribution, the prescription data with a manual dispensing agent is rearranged, and it gathers in the back part (step S6). In this relocation, first, a plurality of prescription data are added to the distribution queue in order of batch prescription. In the case of the example of FIG. 11, there are five batch prescription data (prescription contents are as shown in FIG. 13), and the five prescription data are added to the distribution queue as shown in FIG. Then, as shown in Fig. 11 (b), "1", "2", "3", "4", and "5" in the batch order are not distracted from the original order, and are later in the manual dispensing prescription. Collect them and change them to "2", "4", "5", "1", and "3".

Subsequently, the types and number of manual dispensing agents of the batch distribution shown in FIG. 13 are counted and displayed on the CRT display 5 of the input operation unit 1 as shown in FIG. 12 (step S7). This manual dispensing agent aggregation screen is displayed in a window separate from the prescription data input screen (Fig. 8). In the case of the example of FIG. 12, the medicine "tablet A" whose form is "manual distribution" adds "7" and "3.5", and is referred to as "10.5". When the window is deleted, the "Cancel" button is clicked.

Moreover, prescription data is allocated to each unit of the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2 so that a process load may be equalized (step S8). At that time, the manual distribution prescription is not assigned to the exhalation set to "not available" in the manual distribution impossibility setting file (Fig. 5). In the case of the example of FIG. 5, only the first unit can be manually distributed, and all manual distribution prescriptions are assigned to the first unit.

The number and type of manual dispensing prescriptions, manual dispensing packages, and manual dispensing medications are counted and recorded in the manual dispensing record file for each distributed date and number (step 9). The manual dispensing medication record file is a file that records the status of manual dispensing operations. The manual dispensing record file records the number of manual dispensing prescriptions and packages for each day and each breath, and the number of manual dispensing for each date, expiration and medicine. It becomes a file to record. The data structure is as shown in FIG. In addition, the contents of the manual dispensing medication summary record file are converted into a CSV (single-separation) format file, and printed and confirmed in a book such as a table using table calculation software.

In the example of the manual dispensing setting file (FIG. 5), the manual dispensing prescription number "1 + 1 = 2", the manual dispensing package number "14 + 7 + 14 = 35", and the types of the manual dispensing drugs are two types of "tablet A." Is "10.5", "tablet C" is "21", and the data is recorded in the manual dispensing agent summary record file (FIG. 14). In Figure 14, the date is the date of manual distribution, the expiration number is the number of the expiration unit to which the manual dispensing prescription is assigned, the manual dispensing prescription number is the number of the manual dispensing prescription, the number of the manual dispensing package, the number of the manual dispensing package, the drug code is the pharmaceutical master. Drug code registered in the file (Figure 3), the number indicates the number of drugs required for manual distribution.

In the example of collectively distributing the prescription data (FIGS. 13 and 8) of the collective prescription, the configuration of the distribution command transmitted to the chemical | medical agent division packaging apparatus unit 2 is shown in FIGS. 15-18.

In Fig. 15, the exhalation number is the number of the exhalation to which the prescription data (Figs. 13 and 8) are assigned, the distribution number is the guide number of the distribution command, the manual distribution number is the guide number of the manual distribution prescription, and the manual distribution buzzer ( buzzer sound does not ring / sound 0/1 = manual dispensing buzzer, the number of packages is the fractional number of days, ie the total number of packages in this distribution, and the number of drugs subsequently represents the number of drug data. In addition, the exchange number, the patient name (Japanese in Korean), the patient name (kanji), the usage, the fraction, and the number of days are the same as the data of the prescription data (Figs. 13 and 8).

In Fig. 16, the medicine feeder number is the number of the medicine feeder which automatically supplies the medicine, and the medicine feeder number in the medicine master file is obtained by using the medicine code in the prescription data (Fig. 13) as a search key. The drug name and the dose once per taking time are the same as the data of the prescription data (Fig. 13). Drug image, drug identification number, storage shelf number, number of manual distribution, number of manual distribution packaging are "pharmaceutical feeder number ≠ 000", so there is no data.

In Fig. 17, since the drug feeder number "pharmaceutical feeder number = 000", the manual dispensing drug is displayed. The drug name and the dose once per taking time are the same as the data of the prescription data (Fig. 13). A drug image, a drug identification code, and a storage shelf number acquire each data in the manual distribution drug data file (FIG. 4) by using the drug code in the prescription data (FIG. 13) as a search key. The number of manual dispensing and the number of manual dispensing packages are the same as the data of the prescription data (Fig. 13).

In Fig. 18, the medicine feeder number indicates the number of the medicine feeder for automatically supplying the medicine, and the medicine feeder number in the medicine master file is obtained by using the medicine code in the prescription data (Fig. 13) as a search key. The drug name and the dose once per taking time are the same as the data of the prescription data (Fig. 13). Drug image, drug identification number, storage shelf number, number of manual distribution, number of manual distribution packaging are "pharmaceutical feeder number ≠ 000", so there is no data.

In Figs. 15 to 18, the drug data is followed by three "tablet A of automatic distribution", "tablet A of manual distribution", and "capsule B of automatic distribution" after data such as patient number.

Then, the divided packaging command (FIGS. 15 to 18) is transmitted to each assigned unit of the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2 (step S10). When each unit is in operation or in operation, the distribution command is added to the transmission queue and transmitted in parallel after a certain time.

Thereafter, the "end" button is clicked on the screen of prescription data input (FIG. 8), the screen is terminated, and the screen returns to the menu screen (not shown) (step S11). If not, the process returns to the step S1 and is repeated from the prescription data reading.

Next, operation | movement of each chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2 is demonstrated according to the flowchart shown in FIG.

In each medicine division packaging mechanism unit 2, a distribution command (Figs. 15 to 18) is received from the input operation unit 1 (step S21), and is there a manual dispensing agent in the distribution command (Figs. 15 to 18)? It is judged whether or not (step S22). If the drug feeder number = 000, it is a manual dispensing drug. If there is no manual dispensing agent, it advances to the previous step "supply the medicine and package it" (step S28).

When there is a manual dispensing agent, first, it is determined whether or not "manual dispensing buzzer = 1" in the distribution command (FIGS. 15-18) (step S23). If "manual distribution buzzer sound = 1", the buzzer 19 sounds a different buzzer sound and notifies manual distribution (step S24). For example, an error sound may be heard. , Manual dispensing buzzer "beep beep beep" 」.

Then, as shown in FIG. 20, the instruction | indication of manual distribution prescription is displayed on the liquid crystal display 17 (step S25). In FIG. 20, the chemical | medical agent image, the chemical | medical agent identification symbol, the storage shelf number, the manual dispensing number, and the manual dispensing package number of the chemical | medical agent "tablet A" to manually distribute are shown. Here, the instruction for manual dispensing prescription of "batch order = 1" is displayed first as in the rearrangement of FIG.

In addition, as shown in Fig. 21, an instruction of manual dispensing prescription is printed on the printer 18 (step S26). Then, the pharmacist manually distributes the medicine to the manual dispensing drug supply unit 15, and presses the "set" key of the key switch 20 to say "set end" (step S27). In Fig. 21, the drug identification symbol, storage shelf number, manual dispensing number, and manual dispensing package number of the drug "tablet A" to be manually dispensed are printed. In addition, the printer 18 is attached to the front of the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism unit 2, and the printing content rotates 180 degree | times over a run so that a printing content can be read in accordance with the direction to which printed paper is sent out. Perform the evangelistic printing you made. Here, the instruction for manual dispensing prescription is printed in the order of "batch order = 1" and "batch order = 3" as in the rearrangement of FIG.

In order for the manual dispensing medicine to be set, the medicine is fed from the medicine feeder 14 and the manual dispensing medicine supplying unit 15 and packed in the medicine packaging unit 16 (step S28). In this way, when the operation | movement of chemical | medical agent division packaging is completed regarding a distribution command, it returns to said step S21 and repeats from reception of a distribution command.

According to the present invention, the degree of automation of the automatic distribution processing is increased, the manual distribution work by the operator can be reduced, and the work efficiency can be improved.

According to the drug distribution device according to the present invention, the ratio of the standard amount of the drug amount to be distributed is divided into the purified water portion and the hydrophobic portion, and the medicine corresponding to the purified water portion is automatically supplied from the automatic medicine supply means, and the medicine corresponding to the hydrophobic portion is Since the manual dispensing means is supplied from the supply means, the degree of automation of the automatic distributing process is increased, the manual dispensing work by the operator is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

Since an image, a drug identification code, or a storage shelf number of a medicine to be manually dispensed is displayed on the display means of the corresponding medicine dividing packaging unit, it is easy to identify the medicine by the operator. In addition, it prevents an artificial miss, such as the change of medicines by workers.

Since the number of manually dispensed drugs or the number of manually dispensed packages for each prescription data is calculated and displayed on the display means of the corresponding drug dividing packaging unit, the burden of preparation work by the operator is reduced.

Based on the prescription data, the manual identification of the drug identification number, storage shelf number, number, or manual distribution package number is printed by the printing means, so that the operator ends up not only relying on the memory, thereby reducing the workload. In addition, the worker's name is stamped on the continuously printed sheet, whereby a preparation operation can be recorded. This record is used to clarify the whereabouts of responsibility in the event of a miss.

Based on the prescription data, the notification means notifies that there is a drug to be manually distributed, so that it is possible to recognize the necessity of the manual dispensing work in advance, thereby eliminating the interruption of the work.

Based on a plurality of prescription data, the drugs to be automatically supplied and the drugs to be manually distributed are distinguished so that only drugs that can be packaged by automatic feeding are first packaged. Therefore, the time distribution of the automatic distribution processing by the device and the preparation work by the operator Work efficiency is good.

Since the type and number of drugs to be manually distributed are calculated and displayed on the display means, the burden of preparation work by the operator is reduced.

Since the unit for packaging the manual dispensing agent can be selected among the chemical | medical agent division packaging mechanism units, it is possible to set the setting which improves workability by reducing the moving distance of an operator.

Based on the prescription data, the number of manual dispensing prescriptions, the number of manual dispensing packages, and the type and number of drugs to be dispensing manually are counted and recorded, thus enabling accurate identification and evaluation of the amount of manual dispensing work.

Claims (8)

And a medicine dispensing means for automatically supplying a medicine, a manual dispensing medicine supplying means for supplying a medicine dispensed manually by one packet in advance, and a packaging means for distributing the medicines supplied from the respective supplying means based on prescription data. In the method of changing the prescription data of the drug distribution device, If the prescription data includes drug data including a water purification unit and a hydrophobic unit, manual distribution data consisting of only a minority unit is created from the drug data including the water purification unit and the hydrophobic unit, Changing the drug data including the water purification part and the hydrophobic part into drug data consisting of only the water purification part, The manual dispensing data is used as processing data of the manual dispensing agent supply means, Prescription data changing method characterized in that the changed drug data as processing data of the automatic drug supply means. The method of changing prescription data according to claim 1, wherein when changing to the drug data, when the fractional part of the drug data including the purified part and the fractional part is other than zero, the fractional part is changed to zero. 2. The method of changing prescription data according to claim 1, wherein when preparing the manual distribution data, the integer portion of the drug data including the purified portion and the fractional portion is changed to zero. The method of claim 1, wherein when the manual distribution data is prepared, the package form is changed from distribution to manual distribution. The method of changing prescription data according to claim 1, wherein when the manual distribution data is prepared, the number of drugs required for manual distribution by multiplying the number of days by one is calculated, and the calculation result is displayed. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the manual distribution number is calculated by multiplying the number of days taken by the number of days taken, and the result of the calculation is displayed. 2. The prescription according to claim 1, wherein in the case of a batch distribution in which a plurality of prescription data are collectively distributed, the prescription data including the manual distribution data is rearranged in the distribution queue and collected at the rear of the distribution queue. How to change your data. The medicine dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the medicine dispensing device and the manual dispensing data are not assigned to the medicine dispensing device which is set to disabled in the manual dispensing setting file when a plurality of the medicine distributing devices are connected. Method for changing the prescription, characterized in that not to.